133 Commits

Include renames

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
skylar taylor-barrick	4e7a17cd5d	fix(compose): serialize effect identity cache misses ... Keep effect-identity memo lookup, pure hashing and insertion atomic across concurrent render callers. Preserve existing identities and add a contention regression with eight synchronized callers.	2026-10-15 08:18:21 -06:00
10 people	4e1e325b17	PSD: a smart object's filter mask shows when the file opens (#5005) ... * TIFF: read and write CIE L*a*b* (CIELab, ICCLab); Lab documents stay Lab Photoshop saves Lab documents as CIELab TIFFs (PhotometricInterpretation 8, a* and b* signed), which PhotoCraft could not open, and PhotoCraft saved Lab documents as sRGB TIFFs. - codecs: a Lab channel layout (Lab, LabA) holding a* and b* as PhotoCraft's Lab documents do ((a + 128) / 255; 16 bits like the PSD importer), with its own Lab <-> sRGB conversion (same formulas as photocraft-color; codecs stays standalone) for formats without Lab, which now warn LabConverted. - TIFF read: CIELab and ICCLab (8 and 16 bits, alpha) are handed to the tiff crate as RGB and labelled Lab; a* and b* are converted from the file's encoding (signed a / 256a, or offset). - TIFF write: Lab and LabA as CIELab, as Photoshop writes it; float Lab is written with 16 bits (DepthReduced). - io: a Lab TIFF opens as a Lab document; a Lab document with one plain layer is written to TIFF in Lab (other formats still use sRGB). Photoshop 2025's Lab TIFFs open with the colours Photoshop shows (its own RGB conversion matches within one level at 8 bits and exactly at 16 bits), and Photoshop reads PhotoCraft's Lab TIFFs back with the same L*a*b* values. Fixes #4936 * PSD: a smart object's filter mask shows when the file opens Photoshop stores a smart object's layer pixels with its filters applied but not its filter mask. When it composites, it mixes the unfiltered pixels (cached in FEid) back in through the mask. We showed the stored pixels as they were, so a PSD whose smart filter has a mask opened with the filter everywhere. Only after something re-rendered the smart object did the mask appear, because our re-render mixes it. - compose::filter_mask holds the mix, moved from the engine, and its inverse. - Import decodes the unfiltered pixels from FEid (smart_map::unfiltered_from_item) and keeps the mixed result as the smart object's pixels, as the engine's re-render does. - Export writes the layer record the way Photoshop does: unmixed with the unfiltered pixels it writes (or keeps) in FEid, so Photoshop mixes back to what the document showed. Transparent pixels stay empty. Photoshop oracles: sf-filter-mask-hard, sf-filter-mask-gradient and sf-stack-blend-and-mask pass (145 -> 148 of 258); floor 145 -> 148. psd-tools and io corpora unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * DNG: decode lossy (JPEG-compressed) DNG tiles (FILE-215-11) DNG 1.4 lossy JPEG (compression 34892) stores each tile or strip as a baseline-DCT JPEG of 8-bit samples: a gray stream for CFA data, a YCbCr stream for three-sample LinearRaw. The decoder arm from #2021 read the streams but widened every sample by 257, so the values no longer matched the file's levels: an 8-bit WhiteLevel (or its default, 255) clipped everything to white and a 256-entry LinearizationTable was indexed past its end. It also required the JPEG frame to match the clipped row count, which rejected the padded edge tiles real tiled files carry. The arm is now `lossy_jpeg()` in sensor.rs. The decoded 8-bit values are the stored samples, and BlackLevel, WhiteLevel (default 255 for 8-bit data) and the LinearizationTable apply to them exactly as for every other compression. A tile may be coded at the full tile size (edge tiles padded, as the spec says) or at the image's row count; a strip at its row count; the width must be the segment's. BitsPerSample must be 8 and the JPEG's component count must equal SamplesPerPixel (1 or 3); anything else is an error, never a silent conversion. The frame header is checked before any pixel is decoded and the JPEG decoder's own size cap is the segment the IFD declares (already charged against the limits), so a hostile SOF cannot size a buffer past the tile. testgen writes true 8-bit lossy fixtures (`LossyJpegTiles`, and strips via the new `LossyJpegStrips`), accepts pre-encoded `lossy_segments` for hostile-input tests, exposes `baseline_jpeg()`, and leaves WhiteLevel out when `white` is 0. The DNG tests cover CFA and LinearRaw RGB from tiles and strips at 37x23 (partial edge tiles, a short last strip), the default white level, black/white scaling and a LinearizationTable against the uncompressed path, and hostile inputs: a truncated tile, frame-size and component-count mismatches, a 65535x65535 SOF under default and tight limits, a tile over the allocation budget, and 12/16-bit or 4-sample files. The hostile mutation set gains a lossy CFA and a lossy LinearRaw file. The parity doc's DNG row is updated; the scorecard row is left for the coordinating branch. * Raw: measure the Nikon D90 image area (4288x2848 at (10, 10)) Aligning the decoded D90 sensor plane with the camera's own JPEG puts the image at (10, 10) in the 4352x2868 sensor plane, giving the camera's 4288x2848 frame (10-pixel margins; the right border reads the camera's flat 255 from column 4310). Add the measured ImageArea so a D90 NEF opens on the camera's frame instead of the uncropped plane, and make a measured profile leave a file that carries its own colour calibration (a DNG) untouched. * Codecs: open Cineon (.cin) film frames read-only Cineon is the 10-bit logarithmic film-scan format DPX grew from. Read it from the same Kodak header family: the generic header (big-endian, orientation at 192, channel count at 193, the channel-1 bits/dimensions), one or three channels, three 10-bit samples packed into each 32-bit word on a word boundary. The 10-bit code values open as U16 (round(c x 65535 / 1023)); the file's log black/white points are a display choice and are not applied. A depth other than 10 bits or a channel count other than 1/3 is Unsupported; truncation errors rather than panicking. Read-only (no Cineon writer), so .cin joins the open filters and Cineon read closes part of #1049's G10 gap. * Vector: bound flattening memory, keep over-budget dashes, cheaper edge build (#5195) - flatten: a path's flattened points are capped at 1 << 20; past it every curve keeps a proportional share of its pieces (at least one), so hostile handles from files (vmsk, SVG, effect outlines) cannot exhaust memory. fill_rasterizer flattens the whole path under one budget. - stroke: past the dash step budget (or below coordinate precision), dash_polyline keeps the dashes made so far and draws the rest solid instead of dropping the stroke. Open polylines are no longer copied. - raster: coordinates are clamped to +-1e15 and edges with a non-finite slope (vanishingly short) are skipped, so huge finite coordinates no longer produce NaN coverage. fill_rasterizer sorts edges once instead of after every component (stable sort, identical order). - Cleanups: dead miter `half`, dead loop-length check in trace_mask, shared mask render body, map_knots helper, shared straight-segment test. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * PSD: cap pattern memory across a parse, reject mixed-depth pattern channels (#5198) - Patterns: one PatternBudget (decoded bytes + zero padding) is shared by every pattern of a block, a .pat file and the pattern blocks of one document; .abr patt sections are charged to the samples' budget. - Patterns: a channel whose depth differs from the first is rejected (the parsed pattern could not be written back). - Slices: descriptor numbers no longer wrap; out-of-range ids are no id, coordinates clamp to i32, and a v6 trailing entry without a usable id attaches its outsets to no slice. - LayerInfo::unpadded_len is computed from field sizes instead of serializing every record into a scratch buffer. - abr desc presets are moved out instead of cloned; UnFl and shmd counts use the bounded preallocation; ImageData::decode_channel (decoded every plane to return one, unused outside its test) is removed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Vector: bound stroke outline points (#5211) - stroke_polygons dashes all lines first, then counts round caps and joins. When their full-resolution tessellation would exceed 1 << 20 outline points, every round cap and join gets the same smaller segment count (down to 4 per circle, 1 per join; area-exact radius kept). Strokes under the budget are unchanged; no piece is dropped. - The dash step budget (100000) is now shared by all lines of a stroke instead of per polyline, so many subpaths cannot multiply the dash (and cap) count. Past it the rest is drawn solid, as before. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * PSD: write tiff blocks without copies, inflate merged ZIP once - ImageSourceData::to_bytes writes the global mask and global blocks straight from the model with 4-byte alignment instead of cloning each block (data included) to set its padding. Same bytes. - The tiff transcoder's nested regions and blocks write into the parent's buffer (taken and handed back, error or not) instead of building their own output and copying it up per nesting level. Bodies that fail or are not transcoded are truncated before being copied as stored or dropped. Same bytes. - PsdFile::from_bytes_and_merged decodes the merged image with the parse when asked: a ZIP stream is inflated once (the decode's stream check is the parse's); the parse-only check runs only when the decode fails, to keep from_bytes' errors. PSD import uses it with merged_needed. - PsdBuilder::composite documents that Gray/CMYK composites stay straight. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Content-Aware Fill: measure a thin hole by its thickness, not its bounds (#1366) Removing long, thin objects (coiled guitar strings, wires) left their outline as darker and lighter blotches and copied pieces of other strings into the fill. The pyramid shrank until the hole's bounding box was four patches across: for a string across the image that is a level where the hole has swallowed its surroundings, so the matches found there copy whatever looks like the blur, and the finer levels (refine-only for wide bounds) keep them. A hole at most a quarter as thick as its bounds are long now counts as thin: the pyramid stops while it is still about two patches thick, and that level starts from a membrane across it (over a few pixels, the surroundings themselves) instead of the onion peel, whose exhaustive search is what made a shallow pyramid unaffordable. Compact holes are unchanged bit for bit. Refs #1366 * perf(compose,gpu): effect caches reserve tile addresses instead of pinning layers Effect map cache entries kept a clone of their layer (a deep clone for groups) so the tile addresses the cache key hashes couldn't be reused. That kept an edited or deleted layer's pixels alive, uncounted, until the entry was evicted. Keep a Weak to each hashed tile instead: it reserves the address without keeping the pixels. The GPU compositor's styled-group pins and shape-source tile snapshots do the same. Part of #4530. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(history): count snapshot-only tiles against the history budget History panel snapshots outlived every budget: a Merged Layers snapshot is a full flattened copy that neither the history budget, the GPU budget's document bytes nor Purge accounted for. Trim now counts the tiles only snapshots hold as fixed cost, the GPU budget includes them, and Purge > Histories no longer reports tiles a kept snapshot still holds as freed. Part of #4530. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Content-Aware Fill: every part of a thin selection keeps its surroundings (#1366) Two more causes of ghosts when removing strings and the small knobs selected with them: * Auto sampling summarises the selection's surroundings by a few clusters. Around a long selection those come from the strings' surroundings, so a small part elsewhere (a tuning knob in a differently coloured corner) lost its own surroundings and was filled from far away in another colour. Around a thin selection the Auto area now always reaches as far as the selection is thick. * The membrane that starts a thin hole now starts a patch radius out, past the anti-aliased fringe or halo that a selection drawn close to the object leaves outside it. Refs #1366 * Content-Aware Fill: peel a thin hole where that stays affordable (#1366) Starting every thin hole from a membrane smoothed Spot Healing on film grain (spot_healing_keeps_film_grain_through_overlapping_strokes: grain 9.0 against 12.1 around). The onion peel copies the grain; it was only given up because its exhaustive search is too slow on the big level a long thin hole stops at. It now starts the thin hole whenever hole cells times sources stay within 2^28 comparisons, and the membrane only beyond. Refs #1366 * Select Subject: keep subject parts coloured like the backdrop, leave enclosed gaps open Users on #2788 reported Select Subject dropping clothes that are close in colour to a plain wall and bridging the gap between an arm and the torso. Both come from the same place: the saliency pass labels low-contrast parts of the subject as background, the background colour model then learns them and explains them away, and the final blind hole fill closes every enclosed gap up to 5 % of the mask. Two changes in crates/algo: - A second GrabCut pass whose background model only knows the backdrop. A colour model fitted to the image frame (minus a margin around the salient blob, in case the subject runs out of the picture) marks every pixel it explains as probable background; the blob and whatever the backdrop cannot account for start as probable foreground. Only components that touch the first pass's result survive. - Hole filling that consults the colour models: specks (<= 0.2 % of the mask) always fill, larger holes up to 5 % fill only when their pixels fit the foreground model better than the background's. Tests: two regressions (a cream-shouldered figure on a near-white wall keeps its shoulders; a ring keeps its backdrop-coloured hole open), plus ignored timing and picture-dump helpers. The 6 MP first run goes from about 100 ms to about 200 ms on one core; the P29 repeat path is untouched. * Keyboard shortcut sets: Set menu, New Set, Save, Delete, .kys Export and Summarize (K2) Edit › Keyboard Shortcuts gets Photoshop's set management. A set is a saved copy of the bindings (Preferences.shortcutSets, the one in use in shortcutSet; "" is PhotoCraft Defaults), and the Set menu shows "(modified)" when the bindings differ from it. New Set…, Save and Delete wait for OK like the rest of the dialog. Export… writes the dialog's bindings as a .kys file (commands then tools, Photoshop's macOS key spelling), each row carrying our id as pc-id so PhotoCraft imports its own sets back exactly, whatever the label; Summarize… writes Photoshop's HTML list of every bound command by menu. edit.keyboardShortcuts takes useSet (before the call's edits), saveSet, deleteSet, sets and activeSet (after them), exportKys and summarize; every reply reports the sets, the set in use and whether it is modified. Bad names, keys or counts are errors that change nothing. * .kys import: tool keys and sets saved on Windows (K3) Photoshop's <tool> rows now import: each matches our tool by name (our tool names are Photoshop's) or by pc-id in sets PhotoCraft exported, and a letter other than the tool's own becomes its override, while its own letter keeps the tool cycling with the others (#5036). A set saved on Windows spells the primary modifier Ctrl where a Mac set writes Cmd and keeps Control for the Control key. A set with no Cmd or Opt anywhere but some Ctrl is read as a Windows set, its Ctrl as our Cmd: Ctrl+L is the Cmd+L default, not a Control-key override that would also mean Control on a Mac. The import reports `windows`. * cargo fmt the extension lists Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Gert Pellin <gert@pellin.be> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Fabio Lissi <fabio.lissi@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Vikram Bhaskaran <vikram.bhaskaran@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: vangel76 <vangel1976@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Finn Newick <finnnk@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Diego Chagas <drochachagas@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Tanish Manku <tmanku.dev@gmail.com>	2026-10-15 00:58:45 -04:00
8 people	47cf5af9fd	perf: keep effect-cache pins and History snapshots inside the memory budgets (#5336) ... * Raw: measure the Nikon D90 image area (4288x2848 at (10, 10)) Aligning the decoded D90 sensor plane with the camera's own JPEG puts the image at (10, 10) in the 4352x2868 sensor plane, giving the camera's 4288x2848 frame (10-pixel margins; the right border reads the camera's flat 255 from column 4310). Add the measured ImageArea so a D90 NEF opens on the camera's frame instead of the uncropped plane, and make a measured profile leave a file that carries its own colour calibration (a DNG) untouched. * Codecs: open Cineon (.cin) film frames read-only Cineon is the 10-bit logarithmic film-scan format DPX grew from. Read it from the same Kodak header family: the generic header (big-endian, orientation at 192, channel count at 193, the channel-1 bits/dimensions), one or three channels, three 10-bit samples packed into each 32-bit word on a word boundary. The 10-bit code values open as U16 (round(c x 65535 / 1023)); the file's log black/white points are a display choice and are not applied. A depth other than 10 bits or a channel count other than 1/3 is Unsupported; truncation errors rather than panicking. Read-only (no Cineon writer), so .cin joins the open filters and Cineon read closes part of #1049's G10 gap. * PSD: write tiff blocks without copies, inflate merged ZIP once - ImageSourceData::to_bytes writes the global mask and global blocks straight from the model with 4-byte alignment instead of cloning each block (data included) to set its padding. Same bytes. - The tiff transcoder's nested regions and blocks write into the parent's buffer (taken and handed back, error or not) instead of building their own output and copying it up per nesting level. Bodies that fail or are not transcoded are truncated before being copied as stored or dropped. Same bytes. - PsdFile::from_bytes_and_merged decodes the merged image with the parse when asked: a ZIP stream is inflated once (the decode's stream check is the parse's); the parse-only check runs only when the decode fails, to keep from_bytes' errors. PSD import uses it with merged_needed. - PsdBuilder::composite documents that Gray/CMYK composites stay straight. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Content-Aware Fill: measure a thin hole by its thickness, not its bounds (#1366) Removing long, thin objects (coiled guitar strings, wires) left their outline as darker and lighter blotches and copied pieces of other strings into the fill. The pyramid shrank until the hole's bounding box was four patches across: for a string across the image that is a level where the hole has swallowed its surroundings, so the matches found there copy whatever looks like the blur, and the finer levels (refine-only for wide bounds) keep them. A hole at most a quarter as thick as its bounds are long now counts as thin: the pyramid stops while it is still about two patches thick, and that level starts from a membrane across it (over a few pixels, the surroundings themselves) instead of the onion peel, whose exhaustive search is what made a shallow pyramid unaffordable. Compact holes are unchanged bit for bit. Refs #1366 * perf(compose,gpu): effect caches reserve tile addresses instead of pinning layers Effect map cache entries kept a clone of their layer (a deep clone for groups) so the tile addresses the cache key hashes couldn't be reused. That kept an edited or deleted layer's pixels alive, uncounted, until the entry was evicted. Keep a Weak to each hashed tile instead: it reserves the address without keeping the pixels. The GPU compositor's styled-group pins and shape-source tile snapshots do the same. Part of #4530. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(history): count snapshot-only tiles against the history budget History panel snapshots outlived every budget: a Merged Layers snapshot is a full flattened copy that neither the history budget, the GPU budget's document bytes nor Purge accounted for. Trim now counts the tiles only snapshots hold as fixed cost, the GPU budget includes them, and Purge > Histories no longer reports tiles a kept snapshot still holds as freed. Part of #4530. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Content-Aware Fill: every part of a thin selection keeps its surroundings (#1366) Two more causes of ghosts when removing strings and the small knobs selected with them: * Auto sampling summarises the selection's surroundings by a few clusters. Around a long selection those come from the strings' surroundings, so a small part elsewhere (a tuning knob in a differently coloured corner) lost its own surroundings and was filled from far away in another colour. Around a thin selection the Auto area now always reaches as far as the selection is thick. * The membrane that starts a thin hole now starts a patch radius out, past the anti-aliased fringe or halo that a selection drawn close to the object leaves outside it. Refs #1366 * Content-Aware Fill: peel a thin hole where that stays affordable (#1366) Starting every thin hole from a membrane smoothed Spot Healing on film grain (spot_healing_keeps_film_grain_through_overlapping_strokes: grain 9.0 against 12.1 around). The onion peel copies the grain; it was only given up because its exhaustive search is too slow on the big level a long thin hole stops at. It now starts the thin hole whenever hole cells times sources stay within 2^28 comparisons, and the membrane only beyond. Refs #1366 * Select Subject: keep subject parts coloured like the backdrop, leave enclosed gaps open Users on #2788 reported Select Subject dropping clothes that are close in colour to a plain wall and bridging the gap between an arm and the torso. Both come from the same place: the saliency pass labels low-contrast parts of the subject as background, the background colour model then learns them and explains them away, and the final blind hole fill closes every enclosed gap up to 5 % of the mask. Two changes in crates/algo: - A second GrabCut pass whose background model only knows the backdrop. A colour model fitted to the image frame (minus a margin around the salient blob, in case the subject runs out of the picture) marks every pixel it explains as probable background; the blob and whatever the backdrop cannot account for start as probable foreground. Only components that touch the first pass's result survive. - Hole filling that consults the colour models: specks (<= 0.2 % of the mask) always fill, larger holes up to 5 % fill only when their pixels fit the foreground model better than the background's. Tests: two regressions (a cream-shouldered figure on a near-white wall keeps its shoulders; a ring keeps its backdrop-coloured hole open), plus ignored timing and picture-dump helpers. The 6 MP first run goes from about 100 ms to about 200 ms on one core; the P29 repeat path is untouched. * Keyboard shortcut sets: Set menu, New Set, Save, Delete, .kys Export and Summarize (K2) Edit › Keyboard Shortcuts gets Photoshop's set management. A set is a saved copy of the bindings (Preferences.shortcutSets, the one in use in shortcutSet; "" is PhotoCraft Defaults), and the Set menu shows "(modified)" when the bindings differ from it. New Set…, Save and Delete wait for OK like the rest of the dialog. Export… writes the dialog's bindings as a .kys file (commands then tools, Photoshop's macOS key spelling), each row carrying our id as pc-id so PhotoCraft imports its own sets back exactly, whatever the label; Summarize… writes Photoshop's HTML list of every bound command by menu. edit.keyboardShortcuts takes useSet (before the call's edits), saveSet, deleteSet, sets and activeSet (after them), exportKys and summarize; every reply reports the sets, the set in use and whether it is modified. Bad names, keys or counts are errors that change nothing. * .kys import: tool keys and sets saved on Windows (K3) Photoshop's <tool> rows now import: each matches our tool by name (our tool names are Photoshop's) or by pc-id in sets PhotoCraft exported, and a letter other than the tool's own becomes its override, while its own letter keeps the tool cycling with the others (#5036). A set saved on Windows spells the primary modifier Ctrl where a Mac set writes Cmd and keeps Control for the Control key. A set with no Cmd or Opt anywhere but some Ctrl is read as a Windows set, its Ctrl as our Cmd: Ctrl+L is the Cmd+L default, not a Control-key override that would also mean Control on a Mac. The import reports `windows`. * cargo fmt the extension lists Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Vikram Bhaskaran <vikram.bhaskaran@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: vangel76 <vangel1976@googlemail.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Gert Pellin <gert@pellin.be> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Diego Chagas <drochachagas@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Tanish Manku <tmanku.dev@gmail.com>	2026-10-15 00:44:55 -04:00
Michael HigginsandClaude Opus 5.5	7e94c507e9	Smart Objects: Curves preview no longer zooms in on a reduced proxy (#5766) (#5779) ... Adjustments and filters on a smart object add a smart filter, so their live preview re-renders the smart object from its source through its placement. The preview runs on a proxy document scaled down by k (large documents), and proxy_document scaled the smart object's cache but left its transform (and perspective and filter mask) in full-size document coordinates. The re-render then came out k times too large on the proxy canvas, so the object looked zoomed in until OK committed the full-size result. proxy_document now scales the placement and the filter mask with the proxy. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-14 15:04:19 -07:00
3 people	a62ef68ca2	CMYK: Hue/Saturation and Color Balance keep the black ink (#5000) ... * Modern Brightness/Contrast: Photoshop's brightness curve The modern brightness curve was a line rolled off by a v^P term. It sat up to 4 levels off Photoshop's in the highlights, and up to 2.3 levels off for lowered brightness. The curve is refit to the Photoshop ground truth we have: - the ±50 samples from 4759d12b; - the photoshop corpus's brightness +25 / contrast +30 files, inverted through the (exact) contrast curve. Raised, it is the line s*x (s = 1.375^(b/50)) up to a knee at 80/255, then a cubic Hermite to white with end slope s^-6.6. Lowered, it is the exact inverse of the curve raised by as much (the -50 samples confirm this to within a level). Every measured point is within about a level. For strong values the knee moves down so the curve stays monotone across -150..150. Brightness then contrast are evaluated through one 4096-entry table, built in 55 us. The GPU uses that same table through the Levels/Curves kernel instead of rebuilding the curves in WGSL, so GPU and CPU agree by construction. Photoshop oracles: rgb8/16/32 and gray8/16/32 brightness-contrast now pass (145 -> 151 of 258). The floor goes 133 -> 151. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK: Brightness/Contrast curves each ink, as Photoshop does Photoshop applies Brightness/Contrast in a CMYK document to each ink's stored value, 1 - ink, black included. Both the modern and the legacy curve do this; the cmyk8 brightness-contrast(-legacy) oracles match it within a level on every pixel of the files' own inks. Raising brightness takes ink away. We applied it to the screen colour instead. - cmyk_channel_adjustment gains Brightness/Contrast. apply_in builds the channel curve once (brightness_contrast_lut) and runs each separated ink through it (ink_through). - Destructive Image > Adjustments on a CMYK layer curves the stored inks directly, so it is exact; a selection mixes them. adjusted_channels now takes the per-pixel operation, and works out luma only for CMYK Threshold, which compares it. - The GPU leaves CMYK Brightness/Contrast to the CPU, like the other ink rules. cmyk8/16 brightness-contrast oracles, bad pixels: - modern: 72% -> 48-57%, max error 0.19 -> 0.09 - legacy: 71% -> 51-53% The rest is our separation of the RGB composite, not the rule. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK Threshold compares the inks' own luma, as Photoshop does Photoshop's CMYK Threshold splits on the Rec. 601 luma of the inks' plain complement, (1 - c)(1 - k) and so on, whatever the document's profile. On the files' own inks this puts every pixel of cmyk8 and cmyk16 threshold-128.psd on the right side of level 128. The profile's RGB luma missed 100. stored_channels works the luma out from the inks itself (ink_luma), so it no longer takes one; the engine's stored-channel path no longer converts each pixel to RGB at all. Through the separated RGB composite the cmyk threshold oracles drop from 1.6% to 0.2% bad pixels. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots at 128 in ink Photoshop's legacy contrast pivots at level 128 of the ink, which is 127 of 255 of the stored value (1 - ink) that the curve runs on, not 128 as in RGB. On Photoshop's own 16-bit inks (cmyk16 brightness-contrast-legacy.psd) ours sat a constant 0.43 of a level above. That is exactly the one-level pivot shift times contrast +30's slope minus one; with the pivot moved, the inks match within 0.01. brightness_contrast_lut is now ink_brightness_contrast_lut, since its legacy curve is the CMYK one. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK: adjustment layers composite on the document's own inks The compositor works in display RGB. In a CMYK document, an adjustment layer that Photoshop evaluates on the inks could only act on our separation of the RGB composite, and that separation's black differs from the file's. So even exact ink rules missed: CMYK Invert was 10% off, Levels and Curves 50-65%. The ink-native compositor (compose::native, until now only for flattening plain raster stacks) now takes adjustment layers too: - Invert, Posterize, Threshold and Brightness/Contrast (modern and legacy), and Levels and Curves on CMYK channels, prepared once (InkStack, InkOp) and applied to the straight inks. - Opacity and an unfeathered layer mask mix the inks linearly, as in Photoshop; raster layers' masks scale their coverage the same way. - A CMYK stack of plain raster layers and such adjustments renders this way for display, export and reduced views (render_cmyk, tiles in parallel); flattening and merging keep the adjusted inks exactly. - Stacks of raster layers alone keep the RGB compositor, which the GPU matches. The GPU already leaves these adjustments to the CPU. Photoshop oracles: cmyk8 and cmyk16 invert, posterize-4, threshold-128, levels, curves, brightness-contrast and brightness-contrast-legacy all pass (14 files), 151 -> 165 of 258; floor 151 -> 165. psd-tools and io corpora unchanged. 24 MP CMYK8 with one adjustment renders in 286 ms on the inks, against 442 ms through the RGB compositor. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK ink compositing inlines open groups The ink compositor gave up on any group. Now a group at full opacity without a mask is inlined: - a pass-through group's children composite straight onto the backdrop, so an adjustment inside it reaches the layers below; - an isolated (Normal) group of raster layers alone composites as its children would, since Normal is associative. An isolated group with an adjustment, which only sees the group's content, keeps the RGB compositor. So do a translucent group and an artboard. Nesting is bounded. psd-tools' CMYK adjustment files keep their swatches in pass-through groups. With #4948's fair comparison, curves_cmyk drops from 37% to 0.3% bad pixels and levels_cmyk from 14% to 0.2%. The photoshop corpus is unchanged at 165. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK: Hue/Saturation and Color Balance keep the black ink In a CMYK document Photoshop applies Hue/Saturation (not Colorize) and Color Balance to C, M and Y as the complement of an RGB colour, and leaves the black ink alone. On the photoshop corpus's own inks, cmyk16 hue-saturation.psd follows this on every pixel within half a level (cmyk8 within two), and color-balance within our RGB Color Balance's own error. We applied both to the separated screen colour, which also rewrote K. - adjust::cmy_adjustment and apply_cmy run the RGB adjustment once per band on (1 - c, 1 - m, 1 - y). - The ink compositor (InkOp::Cmy), the RGB compositor's CMYK branch and destructive Image > Adjustments (pixels::adjusted_cmy) use them. The GPU leaves these to the CPU in CMYK documents, as it does the other ink rules. - Colorize separates its colour again, black included, so it keeps the screen-colour path. cmyk8/16 oracles, bad pixels: - hue-saturation: 100% -> 0.4-0.7% - color-balance: 74% -> 25% Neither passes yet. Half a level of cyan ink is three levels of red through the profile at saturated cyan, and our RGB models leave that much. The pass count stays at 165. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * 32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped In 32-bit documents Photoshop keeps these adjustments' results above 1 and below 0. On the photoshop corpus's rgb32/gray32 files: - Legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots its contrast at 127 of 255 (8/16-bit: 128) and is exact on every pixel. - Channel Mixer cuts each source percentage to 1/1024 toward zero, counts 255/512 of the constant and is exact on pure red, green, blue, black and white. - Photo Filter works on the linear samples, negative results included. - The Black & White tint is the Color blend mode without the clip at 1, as the blend mode is there; white tints to (1.05, 1.00, 0.87). We clipped all four to 0..1. The GPU kernels follow suit under F_HDR (the legacy pivot and the mixer's steps come from the planner), and the HDR parity test covers them. Photoshop oracles: rgb32 and gray32 brightness-contrast-legacy, rgb32 channel-mixer and black-white-tint pass (145 -> 149 of 258); floor 145 -> 149. rgb32 photo-filter improves (0.19 -> 0.035 max); the rest is its colour (#3790). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Modern brightness: knee at output 126, fit out to -95 and +150 psd-tools' brightnesscontrast_rgb.psd masks four Brightness/Contrast layers to their own columns. Read through the exact contrast curve, it gives Photoshop's brightness at -95, -31, +23 and +150, well past the +/-50 samples the first fit had. The +/-50 curve extrapolated badly there: 22 levels off at -95 and 25 at +150. Every setting puts the knee at about the same output level, not input. The roll-off's end slope falls as 1/(1 + 0.084 b). With the knee at 126/255 and that end slope, the cubic Hermite fits -95, -50, -31, +23, +25 and +50 within 1.4 levels. Past about +110 no such cubic stays below white, so there the roll-off is 1 - (1 - y0)(1 - u)^alpha, with the slope continuous at the knee. That gives +150 within 6 levels, where every curve family tried bottoms out. Lowered curves are still the inverse of raised ones. The photoshop corpus's six brightness-contrast oracles still pass. psd-tools brightnesscontrast_rgb goes from 0.13 to 0.020 max error and _grayscale from 0.098 to 0.016. The new measurements are pinned in modern_brightness_matches_photoshop. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Levels: whole levels at every step and Photoshop's shadow toe In 8 bits Photoshop rounds each of the three Levels steps to a whole level (half up): the input-range stretch (already modelled), the midtone gamma and the output range. A narrow output range therefore merges neighbouring gamma levels: psd-tools levels_rgb maps R 43..48 to 58 through a 0.47 channel gamma and the master's 48..255, where the unrounded curve gave 56..59 (3 levels off in blue). The gamma above 1 starts along a toe a*u - b*u^q of slope a = 2^gamma that joins the power curve with the same value and slope (q = 2.2, fitted). With the rounding, that is exact on 1116 of the 1118 levels of gamma 1.16, 1.22, 1.3, 1.78 and 2.0 oracles; the soft-min it replaces missed 52. Gamma below 1 stays the plain power curve (0.67 and 0.7: every level exact). Oracles: psd-tools levels_rgb 0.0118 -> 0.0039 (PASS); photoshop rgb8/stack-levels-curves-hue-posterize 0.2000 -> 0.0000 (PASS); rgb8 and gray8 levels.psd 0.0039 -> 0.0000; rgb16/gray16 0.0039 -> 0.0020. Floors: photoshop 145 -> 146, psd-tools 236 -> 238 (main is at 237). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance A mask feather is a Gaussian with sigma = feather, which we approximate with three box passes per axis. Whole-pixel boxes rounded the variance: a 6 px feather blurred like 6.48 px and a 3 px one like 3.46 px, so feathered edges were too soft by up to 4 levels against Photoshop (psd-tools mask-parameters-no-real-channel.psd: a 6 px vector and 3 px pixel feather). Each pass is now an "extended box" (Gwosdek et al. 2011): weight 1 on the whole radius and a fractional weight on the two samples beyond it, so three passes have variance sigma^2 exactly. It stays O(n), reusing the window's leaving sample for the low end weight (50 MP at a 1000 px feather: 180 ms parallel, was 172). psd-tools: mask-parameters-no-real-channel 0.0168 -> 0.0060 (PASS), layer_mask_data.psd 26.9 % -> 3.9 % of pixels off (psb 25.9 % -> 1.8 %). Corpus test 239 -> 240; floor 236 -> 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Lab: adjustment layers composite on the stored L, a and b The compositor reads a Lab document's layers through display RGB, which clips colours outside its gamut, so the adjustments Photoshop evaluates on L, a and b (Invert, Posterize, Threshold, Brightness/Contrast, Levels and Curves with Lab records) only saw the clipped colours: the photoshop corpus's Lab oracles were up to 11 levels off on saturated colours. compose::native_lab works a Lab stack of plain layers out on the stored values instead, like the CMYK ink path: Normal mixes L, a and b linearly, an opaque layer keeps them exactly, a layer mask scales the mix, and adjustment layers run adjust::lab_stored_op on each pixel. Stacks with such adjustments render for display this way; flattening a plain Lab stack keeps its stored values (exports no longer clip). Anything else (other blend modes, effects, other adjustments) keeps the RGB compositor. Photoshop oracles 145 -> 152: lab16 invert, posterize-4, levels, curves and brightness-contrast-legacy; lab8 invert and posterize-4. lab8 levels and legacy B/C come within a level (their 8-bit rules are #5143 and #5132). psd-tools and io unchanged; every round trip unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B (the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey, taken over the document's whole sample values: - 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level; - 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128); - 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level. Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split 28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_ grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on the level) split the same way on both. psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test 239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where 8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25. Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7, 13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged. The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact). psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK: Posterize works on the stored values (1 - ink) Photoshop posterizes a CMYK channel's stored value, 1 - ink, not the ink: with levels whose steps are uneven (3, 7, 13, 21) the two differ, e.g. 3 levels take an ink of 85 to 128, where posterizing the ink drops it to none. psd-tools posterize_cmyk.psd goes from 13.8 % of pixels off to exact; psd-tools 241 -> 242, floor 242. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated A pass-through group composites its children straight into the backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath. When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two). CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Raise corpus floors to the results of the landed adjustment fixes Photoshop-authored 165 -> 185 of 258, io 146 -> 148 of 170, psd-tools 242 -> 249 of 309, measured with the CMYK, Lab, 32-bit, Levels, Threshold, Posterize, feather and pass-through PRs merged together. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-14 14:12:06 -04:00
3 people	1e6f565a7b	CMYK: adjustment layers composite on the document's own inks (14 oracles pass) (#4945) ... * Modern Brightness/Contrast: Photoshop's brightness curve The modern brightness curve was a line rolled off by a v^P term. It sat up to 4 levels off Photoshop's in the highlights, and up to 2.3 levels off for lowered brightness. The curve is refit to the Photoshop ground truth we have: - the ±50 samples from 4759d12b; - the photoshop corpus's brightness +25 / contrast +30 files, inverted through the (exact) contrast curve. Raised, it is the line s*x (s = 1.375^(b/50)) up to a knee at 80/255, then a cubic Hermite to white with end slope s^-6.6. Lowered, it is the exact inverse of the curve raised by as much (the -50 samples confirm this to within a level). Every measured point is within about a level. For strong values the knee moves down so the curve stays monotone across -150..150. Brightness then contrast are evaluated through one 4096-entry table, built in 55 us. The GPU uses that same table through the Levels/Curves kernel instead of rebuilding the curves in WGSL, so GPU and CPU agree by construction. Photoshop oracles: rgb8/16/32 and gray8/16/32 brightness-contrast now pass (145 -> 151 of 258). The floor goes 133 -> 151. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK: Brightness/Contrast curves each ink, as Photoshop does Photoshop applies Brightness/Contrast in a CMYK document to each ink's stored value, 1 - ink, black included. Both the modern and the legacy curve do this; the cmyk8 brightness-contrast(-legacy) oracles match it within a level on every pixel of the files' own inks. Raising brightness takes ink away. We applied it to the screen colour instead. - cmyk_channel_adjustment gains Brightness/Contrast. apply_in builds the channel curve once (brightness_contrast_lut) and runs each separated ink through it (ink_through). - Destructive Image > Adjustments on a CMYK layer curves the stored inks directly, so it is exact; a selection mixes them. adjusted_channels now takes the per-pixel operation, and works out luma only for CMYK Threshold, which compares it. - The GPU leaves CMYK Brightness/Contrast to the CPU, like the other ink rules. cmyk8/16 brightness-contrast oracles, bad pixels: - modern: 72% -> 48-57%, max error 0.19 -> 0.09 - legacy: 71% -> 51-53% The rest is our separation of the RGB composite, not the rule. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK Threshold compares the inks' own luma, as Photoshop does Photoshop's CMYK Threshold splits on the Rec. 601 luma of the inks' plain complement, (1 - c)(1 - k) and so on, whatever the document's profile. On the files' own inks this puts every pixel of cmyk8 and cmyk16 threshold-128.psd on the right side of level 128. The profile's RGB luma missed 100. stored_channels works the luma out from the inks itself (ink_luma), so it no longer takes one; the engine's stored-channel path no longer converts each pixel to RGB at all. Through the separated RGB composite the cmyk threshold oracles drop from 1.6% to 0.2% bad pixels. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots at 128 in ink Photoshop's legacy contrast pivots at level 128 of the ink, which is 127 of 255 of the stored value (1 - ink) that the curve runs on, not 128 as in RGB. On Photoshop's own 16-bit inks (cmyk16 brightness-contrast-legacy.psd) ours sat a constant 0.43 of a level above. That is exactly the one-level pivot shift times contrast +30's slope minus one; with the pivot moved, the inks match within 0.01. brightness_contrast_lut is now ink_brightness_contrast_lut, since its legacy curve is the CMYK one. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK: adjustment layers composite on the document's own inks The compositor works in display RGB. In a CMYK document, an adjustment layer that Photoshop evaluates on the inks could only act on our separation of the RGB composite, and that separation's black differs from the file's. So even exact ink rules missed: CMYK Invert was 10% off, Levels and Curves 50-65%. The ink-native compositor (compose::native, until now only for flattening plain raster stacks) now takes adjustment layers too: - Invert, Posterize, Threshold and Brightness/Contrast (modern and legacy), and Levels and Curves on CMYK channels, prepared once (InkStack, InkOp) and applied to the straight inks. - Opacity and an unfeathered layer mask mix the inks linearly, as in Photoshop; raster layers' masks scale their coverage the same way. - A CMYK stack of plain raster layers and such adjustments renders this way for display, export and reduced views (render_cmyk, tiles in parallel); flattening and merging keep the adjusted inks exactly. - Stacks of raster layers alone keep the RGB compositor, which the GPU matches. The GPU already leaves these adjustments to the CPU. Photoshop oracles: cmyk8 and cmyk16 invert, posterize-4, threshold-128, levels, curves, brightness-contrast and brightness-contrast-legacy all pass (14 files), 151 -> 165 of 258; floor 151 -> 165. psd-tools and io corpora unchanged. 24 MP CMYK8 with one adjustment renders in 286 ms on the inks, against 442 ms through the RGB compositor. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK ink compositing inlines open groups The ink compositor gave up on any group. Now a group at full opacity without a mask is inlined: - a pass-through group's children composite straight onto the backdrop, so an adjustment inside it reaches the layers below; - an isolated (Normal) group of raster layers alone composites as its children would, since Normal is associative. An isolated group with an adjustment, which only sees the group's content, keeps the RGB compositor. So do a translucent group and an artboard. Nesting is bounded. psd-tools' CMYK adjustment files keep their swatches in pass-through groups. With #4948's fair comparison, curves_cmyk drops from 37% to 0.3% bad pixels and levels_cmyk from 14% to 0.2%. The photoshop corpus is unchanged at 165. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * 32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped In 32-bit documents Photoshop keeps these adjustments' results above 1 and below 0. On the photoshop corpus's rgb32/gray32 files: - Legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots its contrast at 127 of 255 (8/16-bit: 128) and is exact on every pixel. - Channel Mixer cuts each source percentage to 1/1024 toward zero, counts 255/512 of the constant and is exact on pure red, green, blue, black and white. - Photo Filter works on the linear samples, negative results included. - The Black & White tint is the Color blend mode without the clip at 1, as the blend mode is there; white tints to (1.05, 1.00, 0.87). We clipped all four to 0..1. The GPU kernels follow suit under F_HDR (the legacy pivot and the mixer's steps come from the planner), and the HDR parity test covers them. Photoshop oracles: rgb32 and gray32 brightness-contrast-legacy, rgb32 channel-mixer and black-white-tint pass (145 -> 149 of 258); floor 145 -> 149. rgb32 photo-filter improves (0.19 -> 0.035 max); the rest is its colour (#3790). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Modern brightness: knee at output 126, fit out to -95 and +150 psd-tools' brightnesscontrast_rgb.psd masks four Brightness/Contrast layers to their own columns. Read through the exact contrast curve, it gives Photoshop's brightness at -95, -31, +23 and +150, well past the +/-50 samples the first fit had. The +/-50 curve extrapolated badly there: 22 levels off at -95 and 25 at +150. Every setting puts the knee at about the same output level, not input. The roll-off's end slope falls as 1/(1 + 0.084 b). With the knee at 126/255 and that end slope, the cubic Hermite fits -95, -50, -31, +23, +25 and +50 within 1.4 levels. Past about +110 no such cubic stays below white, so there the roll-off is 1 - (1 - y0)(1 - u)^alpha, with the slope continuous at the knee. That gives +150 within 6 levels, where every curve family tried bottoms out. Lowered curves are still the inverse of raised ones. The photoshop corpus's six brightness-contrast oracles still pass. psd-tools brightnesscontrast_rgb goes from 0.13 to 0.020 max error and _grayscale from 0.098 to 0.016. The new measurements are pinned in modern_brightness_matches_photoshop. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Levels: whole levels at every step and Photoshop's shadow toe In 8 bits Photoshop rounds each of the three Levels steps to a whole level (half up): the input-range stretch (already modelled), the midtone gamma and the output range. A narrow output range therefore merges neighbouring gamma levels: psd-tools levels_rgb maps R 43..48 to 58 through a 0.47 channel gamma and the master's 48..255, where the unrounded curve gave 56..59 (3 levels off in blue). The gamma above 1 starts along a toe a*u - b*u^q of slope a = 2^gamma that joins the power curve with the same value and slope (q = 2.2, fitted). With the rounding, that is exact on 1116 of the 1118 levels of gamma 1.16, 1.22, 1.3, 1.78 and 2.0 oracles; the soft-min it replaces missed 52. Gamma below 1 stays the plain power curve (0.67 and 0.7: every level exact). Oracles: psd-tools levels_rgb 0.0118 -> 0.0039 (PASS); photoshop rgb8/stack-levels-curves-hue-posterize 0.2000 -> 0.0000 (PASS); rgb8 and gray8 levels.psd 0.0039 -> 0.0000; rgb16/gray16 0.0039 -> 0.0020. Floors: photoshop 145 -> 146, psd-tools 236 -> 238 (main is at 237). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance A mask feather is a Gaussian with sigma = feather, which we approximate with three box passes per axis. Whole-pixel boxes rounded the variance: a 6 px feather blurred like 6.48 px and a 3 px one like 3.46 px, so feathered edges were too soft by up to 4 levels against Photoshop (psd-tools mask-parameters-no-real-channel.psd: a 6 px vector and 3 px pixel feather). Each pass is now an "extended box" (Gwosdek et al. 2011): weight 1 on the whole radius and a fractional weight on the two samples beyond it, so three passes have variance sigma^2 exactly. It stays O(n), reusing the window's leaving sample for the low end weight (50 MP at a 1000 px feather: 180 ms parallel, was 172). psd-tools: mask-parameters-no-real-channel 0.0168 -> 0.0060 (PASS), layer_mask_data.psd 26.9 % -> 3.9 % of pixels off (psb 25.9 % -> 1.8 %). Corpus test 239 -> 240; floor 236 -> 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Lab: adjustment layers composite on the stored L, a and b The compositor reads a Lab document's layers through display RGB, which clips colours outside its gamut, so the adjustments Photoshop evaluates on L, a and b (Invert, Posterize, Threshold, Brightness/Contrast, Levels and Curves with Lab records) only saw the clipped colours: the photoshop corpus's Lab oracles were up to 11 levels off on saturated colours. compose::native_lab works a Lab stack of plain layers out on the stored values instead, like the CMYK ink path: Normal mixes L, a and b linearly, an opaque layer keeps them exactly, a layer mask scales the mix, and adjustment layers run adjust::lab_stored_op on each pixel. Stacks with such adjustments render for display this way; flattening a plain Lab stack keeps its stored values (exports no longer clip). Anything else (other blend modes, effects, other adjustments) keeps the RGB compositor. Photoshop oracles 145 -> 152: lab16 invert, posterize-4, levels, curves and brightness-contrast-legacy; lab8 invert and posterize-4. lab8 levels and legacy B/C come within a level (their 8-bit rules are #5143 and #5132). psd-tools and io unchanged; every round trip unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B (the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey, taken over the document's whole sample values: - 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level; - 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128); - 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level. Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split 28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_ grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on the level) split the same way on both. psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test 239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where 8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25. Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7, 13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged. The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact). psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK: Posterize works on the stored values (1 - ink) Photoshop posterizes a CMYK channel's stored value, 1 - ink, not the ink: with levels whose steps are uneven (3, 7, 13, 21) the two differ, e.g. 3 levels take an ink of 85 to 128, where posterizing the ink drops it to none. psd-tools posterize_cmyk.psd goes from 13.8 % of pixels off to exact; psd-tools 241 -> 242, floor 242. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated A pass-through group composites its children straight into the backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath. When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two). CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-14 14:11:42 -04:00
3 people	92c7922230	CMYK: Brightness/Contrast curves each ink, as Photoshop does (#4930) ... * Modern Brightness/Contrast: Photoshop's brightness curve The modern brightness curve was a line rolled off by a v^P term. It sat up to 4 levels off Photoshop's in the highlights, and up to 2.3 levels off for lowered brightness. The curve is refit to the Photoshop ground truth we have: - the ±50 samples from 4759d12b; - the photoshop corpus's brightness +25 / contrast +30 files, inverted through the (exact) contrast curve. Raised, it is the line s*x (s = 1.375^(b/50)) up to a knee at 80/255, then a cubic Hermite to white with end slope s^-6.6. Lowered, it is the exact inverse of the curve raised by as much (the -50 samples confirm this to within a level). Every measured point is within about a level. For strong values the knee moves down so the curve stays monotone across -150..150. Brightness then contrast are evaluated through one 4096-entry table, built in 55 us. The GPU uses that same table through the Levels/Curves kernel instead of rebuilding the curves in WGSL, so GPU and CPU agree by construction. Photoshop oracles: rgb8/16/32 and gray8/16/32 brightness-contrast now pass (145 -> 151 of 258). The floor goes 133 -> 151. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK: Brightness/Contrast curves each ink, as Photoshop does Photoshop applies Brightness/Contrast in a CMYK document to each ink's stored value, 1 - ink, black included. Both the modern and the legacy curve do this; the cmyk8 brightness-contrast(-legacy) oracles match it within a level on every pixel of the files' own inks. Raising brightness takes ink away. We applied it to the screen colour instead. - cmyk_channel_adjustment gains Brightness/Contrast. apply_in builds the channel curve once (brightness_contrast_lut) and runs each separated ink through it (ink_through). - Destructive Image > Adjustments on a CMYK layer curves the stored inks directly, so it is exact; a selection mixes them. adjusted_channels now takes the per-pixel operation, and works out luma only for CMYK Threshold, which compares it. - The GPU leaves CMYK Brightness/Contrast to the CPU, like the other ink rules. cmyk8/16 brightness-contrast oracles, bad pixels: - modern: 72% -> 48-57%, max error 0.19 -> 0.09 - legacy: 71% -> 51-53% The rest is our separation of the RGB composite, not the rule. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK Threshold compares the inks' own luma, as Photoshop does Photoshop's CMYK Threshold splits on the Rec. 601 luma of the inks' plain complement, (1 - c)(1 - k) and so on, whatever the document's profile. On the files' own inks this puts every pixel of cmyk8 and cmyk16 threshold-128.psd on the right side of level 128. The profile's RGB luma missed 100. stored_channels works the luma out from the inks itself (ink_luma), so it no longer takes one; the engine's stored-channel path no longer converts each pixel to RGB at all. Through the separated RGB composite the cmyk threshold oracles drop from 1.6% to 0.2% bad pixels. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots at 128 in ink Photoshop's legacy contrast pivots at level 128 of the ink, which is 127 of 255 of the stored value (1 - ink) that the curve runs on, not 128 as in RGB. On Photoshop's own 16-bit inks (cmyk16 brightness-contrast-legacy.psd) ours sat a constant 0.43 of a level above. That is exactly the one-level pivot shift times contrast +30's slope minus one; with the pivot moved, the inks match within 0.01. brightness_contrast_lut is now ink_brightness_contrast_lut, since its legacy curve is the CMYK one. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * 32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped In 32-bit documents Photoshop keeps these adjustments' results above 1 and below 0. On the photoshop corpus's rgb32/gray32 files: - Legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots its contrast at 127 of 255 (8/16-bit: 128) and is exact on every pixel. - Channel Mixer cuts each source percentage to 1/1024 toward zero, counts 255/512 of the constant and is exact on pure red, green, blue, black and white. - Photo Filter works on the linear samples, negative results included. - The Black & White tint is the Color blend mode without the clip at 1, as the blend mode is there; white tints to (1.05, 1.00, 0.87). We clipped all four to 0..1. The GPU kernels follow suit under F_HDR (the legacy pivot and the mixer's steps come from the planner), and the HDR parity test covers them. Photoshop oracles: rgb32 and gray32 brightness-contrast-legacy, rgb32 channel-mixer and black-white-tint pass (145 -> 149 of 258); floor 145 -> 149. rgb32 photo-filter improves (0.19 -> 0.035 max); the rest is its colour (#3790). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Modern brightness: knee at output 126, fit out to -95 and +150 psd-tools' brightnesscontrast_rgb.psd masks four Brightness/Contrast layers to their own columns. Read through the exact contrast curve, it gives Photoshop's brightness at -95, -31, +23 and +150, well past the +/-50 samples the first fit had. The +/-50 curve extrapolated badly there: 22 levels off at -95 and 25 at +150. Every setting puts the knee at about the same output level, not input. The roll-off's end slope falls as 1/(1 + 0.084 b). With the knee at 126/255 and that end slope, the cubic Hermite fits -95, -50, -31, +23, +25 and +50 within 1.4 levels. Past about +110 no such cubic stays below white, so there the roll-off is 1 - (1 - y0)(1 - u)^alpha, with the slope continuous at the knee. That gives +150 within 6 levels, where every curve family tried bottoms out. Lowered curves are still the inverse of raised ones. The photoshop corpus's six brightness-contrast oracles still pass. psd-tools brightnesscontrast_rgb goes from 0.13 to 0.020 max error and _grayscale from 0.098 to 0.016. The new measurements are pinned in modern_brightness_matches_photoshop. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Levels: whole levels at every step and Photoshop's shadow toe In 8 bits Photoshop rounds each of the three Levels steps to a whole level (half up): the input-range stretch (already modelled), the midtone gamma and the output range. A narrow output range therefore merges neighbouring gamma levels: psd-tools levels_rgb maps R 43..48 to 58 through a 0.47 channel gamma and the master's 48..255, where the unrounded curve gave 56..59 (3 levels off in blue). The gamma above 1 starts along a toe a*u - b*u^q of slope a = 2^gamma that joins the power curve with the same value and slope (q = 2.2, fitted). With the rounding, that is exact on 1116 of the 1118 levels of gamma 1.16, 1.22, 1.3, 1.78 and 2.0 oracles; the soft-min it replaces missed 52. Gamma below 1 stays the plain power curve (0.67 and 0.7: every level exact). Oracles: psd-tools levels_rgb 0.0118 -> 0.0039 (PASS); photoshop rgb8/stack-levels-curves-hue-posterize 0.2000 -> 0.0000 (PASS); rgb8 and gray8 levels.psd 0.0039 -> 0.0000; rgb16/gray16 0.0039 -> 0.0020. Floors: photoshop 145 -> 146, psd-tools 236 -> 238 (main is at 237). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance A mask feather is a Gaussian with sigma = feather, which we approximate with three box passes per axis. Whole-pixel boxes rounded the variance: a 6 px feather blurred like 6.48 px and a 3 px one like 3.46 px, so feathered edges were too soft by up to 4 levels against Photoshop (psd-tools mask-parameters-no-real-channel.psd: a 6 px vector and 3 px pixel feather). Each pass is now an "extended box" (Gwosdek et al. 2011): weight 1 on the whole radius and a fractional weight on the two samples beyond it, so three passes have variance sigma^2 exactly. It stays O(n), reusing the window's leaving sample for the low end weight (50 MP at a 1000 px feather: 180 ms parallel, was 172). psd-tools: mask-parameters-no-real-channel 0.0168 -> 0.0060 (PASS), layer_mask_data.psd 26.9 % -> 3.9 % of pixels off (psb 25.9 % -> 1.8 %). Corpus test 239 -> 240; floor 236 -> 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Lab: adjustment layers composite on the stored L, a and b The compositor reads a Lab document's layers through display RGB, which clips colours outside its gamut, so the adjustments Photoshop evaluates on L, a and b (Invert, Posterize, Threshold, Brightness/Contrast, Levels and Curves with Lab records) only saw the clipped colours: the photoshop corpus's Lab oracles were up to 11 levels off on saturated colours. compose::native_lab works a Lab stack of plain layers out on the stored values instead, like the CMYK ink path: Normal mixes L, a and b linearly, an opaque layer keeps them exactly, a layer mask scales the mix, and adjustment layers run adjust::lab_stored_op on each pixel. Stacks with such adjustments render for display this way; flattening a plain Lab stack keeps its stored values (exports no longer clip). Anything else (other blend modes, effects, other adjustments) keeps the RGB compositor. Photoshop oracles 145 -> 152: lab16 invert, posterize-4, levels, curves and brightness-contrast-legacy; lab8 invert and posterize-4. lab8 levels and legacy B/C come within a level (their 8-bit rules are #5143 and #5132). psd-tools and io unchanged; every round trip unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B (the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey, taken over the document's whole sample values: - 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level; - 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128); - 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level. Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split 28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_ grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on the level) split the same way on both. psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test 239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where 8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25. Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7, 13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged. The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact). psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated A pass-through group composites its children straight into the backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath. When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two). CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-14 14:11:19 -04:00
3 people	00c16f2c6d	Modern Brightness/Contrast: Photoshop's brightness curve (six oracles pass) (#4722) ... * Modern Brightness/Contrast: Photoshop's brightness curve The modern brightness curve was a line rolled off by a v^P term. It sat up to 4 levels off Photoshop's in the highlights, and up to 2.3 levels off for lowered brightness. The curve is refit to the Photoshop ground truth we have: - the ±50 samples from 4759d12b; - the photoshop corpus's brightness +25 / contrast +30 files, inverted through the (exact) contrast curve. Raised, it is the line s*x (s = 1.375^(b/50)) up to a knee at 80/255, then a cubic Hermite to white with end slope s^-6.6. Lowered, it is the exact inverse of the curve raised by as much (the -50 samples confirm this to within a level). Every measured point is within about a level. For strong values the knee moves down so the curve stays monotone across -150..150. Brightness then contrast are evaluated through one 4096-entry table, built in 55 us. The GPU uses that same table through the Levels/Curves kernel instead of rebuilding the curves in WGSL, so GPU and CPU agree by construction. Photoshop oracles: rgb8/16/32 and gray8/16/32 brightness-contrast now pass (145 -> 151 of 258). The floor goes 133 -> 151. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * 32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped In 32-bit documents Photoshop keeps these adjustments' results above 1 and below 0. On the photoshop corpus's rgb32/gray32 files: - Legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots its contrast at 127 of 255 (8/16-bit: 128) and is exact on every pixel. - Channel Mixer cuts each source percentage to 1/1024 toward zero, counts 255/512 of the constant and is exact on pure red, green, blue, black and white. - Photo Filter works on the linear samples, negative results included. - The Black & White tint is the Color blend mode without the clip at 1, as the blend mode is there; white tints to (1.05, 1.00, 0.87). We clipped all four to 0..1. The GPU kernels follow suit under F_HDR (the legacy pivot and the mixer's steps come from the planner), and the HDR parity test covers them. Photoshop oracles: rgb32 and gray32 brightness-contrast-legacy, rgb32 channel-mixer and black-white-tint pass (145 -> 149 of 258); floor 145 -> 149. rgb32 photo-filter improves (0.19 -> 0.035 max); the rest is its colour (#3790). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Modern brightness: knee at output 126, fit out to -95 and +150 psd-tools' brightnesscontrast_rgb.psd masks four Brightness/Contrast layers to their own columns. Read through the exact contrast curve, it gives Photoshop's brightness at -95, -31, +23 and +150, well past the +/-50 samples the first fit had. The +/-50 curve extrapolated badly there: 22 levels off at -95 and 25 at +150. Every setting puts the knee at about the same output level, not input. The roll-off's end slope falls as 1/(1 + 0.084 b). With the knee at 126/255 and that end slope, the cubic Hermite fits -95, -50, -31, +23, +25 and +50 within 1.4 levels. Past about +110 no such cubic stays below white, so there the roll-off is 1 - (1 - y0)(1 - u)^alpha, with the slope continuous at the knee. That gives +150 within 6 levels, where every curve family tried bottoms out. Lowered curves are still the inverse of raised ones. The photoshop corpus's six brightness-contrast oracles still pass. psd-tools brightnesscontrast_rgb goes from 0.13 to 0.020 max error and _grayscale from 0.098 to 0.016. The new measurements are pinned in modern_brightness_matches_photoshop. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Levels: whole levels at every step and Photoshop's shadow toe In 8 bits Photoshop rounds each of the three Levels steps to a whole level (half up): the input-range stretch (already modelled), the midtone gamma and the output range. A narrow output range therefore merges neighbouring gamma levels: psd-tools levels_rgb maps R 43..48 to 58 through a 0.47 channel gamma and the master's 48..255, where the unrounded curve gave 56..59 (3 levels off in blue). The gamma above 1 starts along a toe a*u - b*u^q of slope a = 2^gamma that joins the power curve with the same value and slope (q = 2.2, fitted). With the rounding, that is exact on 1116 of the 1118 levels of gamma 1.16, 1.22, 1.3, 1.78 and 2.0 oracles; the soft-min it replaces missed 52. Gamma below 1 stays the plain power curve (0.67 and 0.7: every level exact). Oracles: psd-tools levels_rgb 0.0118 -> 0.0039 (PASS); photoshop rgb8/stack-levels-curves-hue-posterize 0.2000 -> 0.0000 (PASS); rgb8 and gray8 levels.psd 0.0039 -> 0.0000; rgb16/gray16 0.0039 -> 0.0020. Floors: photoshop 145 -> 146, psd-tools 236 -> 238 (main is at 237). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance A mask feather is a Gaussian with sigma = feather, which we approximate with three box passes per axis. Whole-pixel boxes rounded the variance: a 6 px feather blurred like 6.48 px and a 3 px one like 3.46 px, so feathered edges were too soft by up to 4 levels against Photoshop (psd-tools mask-parameters-no-real-channel.psd: a 6 px vector and 3 px pixel feather). Each pass is now an "extended box" (Gwosdek et al. 2011): weight 1 on the whole radius and a fractional weight on the two samples beyond it, so three passes have variance sigma^2 exactly. It stays O(n), reusing the window's leaving sample for the low end weight (50 MP at a 1000 px feather: 180 ms parallel, was 172). psd-tools: mask-parameters-no-real-channel 0.0168 -> 0.0060 (PASS), layer_mask_data.psd 26.9 % -> 3.9 % of pixels off (psb 25.9 % -> 1.8 %). Corpus test 239 -> 240; floor 236 -> 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Lab: adjustment layers composite on the stored L, a and b The compositor reads a Lab document's layers through display RGB, which clips colours outside its gamut, so the adjustments Photoshop evaluates on L, a and b (Invert, Posterize, Threshold, Brightness/Contrast, Levels and Curves with Lab records) only saw the clipped colours: the photoshop corpus's Lab oracles were up to 11 levels off on saturated colours. compose::native_lab works a Lab stack of plain layers out on the stored values instead, like the CMYK ink path: Normal mixes L, a and b linearly, an opaque layer keeps them exactly, a layer mask scales the mix, and adjustment layers run adjust::lab_stored_op on each pixel. Stacks with such adjustments render for display this way; flattening a plain Lab stack keeps its stored values (exports no longer clip). Anything else (other blend modes, effects, other adjustments) keeps the RGB compositor. Photoshop oracles 145 -> 152: lab16 invert, posterize-4, levels, curves and brightness-contrast-legacy; lab8 invert and posterize-4. lab8 levels and legacy B/C come within a level (their 8-bit rules are #5143 and #5132). psd-tools and io unchanged; every round trip unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B (the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey, taken over the document's whole sample values: - 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level; - 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128); - 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level. Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split 28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_ grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on the level) split the same way on both. psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test 239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where 8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25. Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7, 13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged. The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact). psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated A pass-through group composites its children straight into the backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath. When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two). CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-14 14:10:57 -04:00
3 people	4c450b3879	Lab: adjustment layers composite on the stored L, a and b (seven Lab oracles pass) (#5171) ... * 32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped In 32-bit documents Photoshop keeps these adjustments' results above 1 and below 0. On the photoshop corpus's rgb32/gray32 files: - Legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots its contrast at 127 of 255 (8/16-bit: 128) and is exact on every pixel. - Channel Mixer cuts each source percentage to 1/1024 toward zero, counts 255/512 of the constant and is exact on pure red, green, blue, black and white. - Photo Filter works on the linear samples, negative results included. - The Black & White tint is the Color blend mode without the clip at 1, as the blend mode is there; white tints to (1.05, 1.00, 0.87). We clipped all four to 0..1. The GPU kernels follow suit under F_HDR (the legacy pivot and the mixer's steps come from the planner), and the HDR parity test covers them. Photoshop oracles: rgb32 and gray32 brightness-contrast-legacy, rgb32 channel-mixer and black-white-tint pass (145 -> 149 of 258); floor 145 -> 149. rgb32 photo-filter improves (0.19 -> 0.035 max); the rest is its colour (#3790). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Levels: whole levels at every step and Photoshop's shadow toe In 8 bits Photoshop rounds each of the three Levels steps to a whole level (half up): the input-range stretch (already modelled), the midtone gamma and the output range. A narrow output range therefore merges neighbouring gamma levels: psd-tools levels_rgb maps R 43..48 to 58 through a 0.47 channel gamma and the master's 48..255, where the unrounded curve gave 56..59 (3 levels off in blue). The gamma above 1 starts along a toe a*u - b*u^q of slope a = 2^gamma that joins the power curve with the same value and slope (q = 2.2, fitted). With the rounding, that is exact on 1116 of the 1118 levels of gamma 1.16, 1.22, 1.3, 1.78 and 2.0 oracles; the soft-min it replaces missed 52. Gamma below 1 stays the plain power curve (0.67 and 0.7: every level exact). Oracles: psd-tools levels_rgb 0.0118 -> 0.0039 (PASS); photoshop rgb8/stack-levels-curves-hue-posterize 0.2000 -> 0.0000 (PASS); rgb8 and gray8 levels.psd 0.0039 -> 0.0000; rgb16/gray16 0.0039 -> 0.0020. Floors: photoshop 145 -> 146, psd-tools 236 -> 238 (main is at 237). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance A mask feather is a Gaussian with sigma = feather, which we approximate with three box passes per axis. Whole-pixel boxes rounded the variance: a 6 px feather blurred like 6.48 px and a 3 px one like 3.46 px, so feathered edges were too soft by up to 4 levels against Photoshop (psd-tools mask-parameters-no-real-channel.psd: a 6 px vector and 3 px pixel feather). Each pass is now an "extended box" (Gwosdek et al. 2011): weight 1 on the whole radius and a fractional weight on the two samples beyond it, so three passes have variance sigma^2 exactly. It stays O(n), reusing the window's leaving sample for the low end weight (50 MP at a 1000 px feather: 180 ms parallel, was 172). psd-tools: mask-parameters-no-real-channel 0.0168 -> 0.0060 (PASS), layer_mask_data.psd 26.9 % -> 3.9 % of pixels off (psb 25.9 % -> 1.8 %). Corpus test 239 -> 240; floor 236 -> 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Lab: adjustment layers composite on the stored L, a and b The compositor reads a Lab document's layers through display RGB, which clips colours outside its gamut, so the adjustments Photoshop evaluates on L, a and b (Invert, Posterize, Threshold, Brightness/Contrast, Levels and Curves with Lab records) only saw the clipped colours: the photoshop corpus's Lab oracles were up to 11 levels off on saturated colours. compose::native_lab works a Lab stack of plain layers out on the stored values instead, like the CMYK ink path: Normal mixes L, a and b linearly, an opaque layer keeps them exactly, a layer mask scales the mix, and adjustment layers run adjust::lab_stored_op on each pixel. Stacks with such adjustments render for display this way; flattening a plain Lab stack keeps its stored values (exports no longer clip). Anything else (other blend modes, effects, other adjustments) keeps the RGB compositor. Photoshop oracles 145 -> 152: lab16 invert, posterize-4, levels, curves and brightness-contrast-legacy; lab8 invert and posterize-4. lab8 levels and legacy B/C come within a level (their 8-bit rules are #5143 and #5132). psd-tools and io unchanged; every round trip unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B (the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey, taken over the document's whole sample values: - 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level; - 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128); - 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level. Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split 28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_ grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on the level) split the same way on both. psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test 239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where 8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25. Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7, 13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged. The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact). psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated A pass-through group composites its children straight into the backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath. When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two). CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-14 14:10:36 -04:00
3 people	d24f6e9d5f	Levels: whole levels at every step and Photoshop's shadow toe (levels_rgb + stack oracle pass) (#5143) ... * 32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped In 32-bit documents Photoshop keeps these adjustments' results above 1 and below 0. On the photoshop corpus's rgb32/gray32 files: - Legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots its contrast at 127 of 255 (8/16-bit: 128) and is exact on every pixel. - Channel Mixer cuts each source percentage to 1/1024 toward zero, counts 255/512 of the constant and is exact on pure red, green, blue, black and white. - Photo Filter works on the linear samples, negative results included. - The Black & White tint is the Color blend mode without the clip at 1, as the blend mode is there; white tints to (1.05, 1.00, 0.87). We clipped all four to 0..1. The GPU kernels follow suit under F_HDR (the legacy pivot and the mixer's steps come from the planner), and the HDR parity test covers them. Photoshop oracles: rgb32 and gray32 brightness-contrast-legacy, rgb32 channel-mixer and black-white-tint pass (145 -> 149 of 258); floor 145 -> 149. rgb32 photo-filter improves (0.19 -> 0.035 max); the rest is its colour (#3790). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Levels: whole levels at every step and Photoshop's shadow toe In 8 bits Photoshop rounds each of the three Levels steps to a whole level (half up): the input-range stretch (already modelled), the midtone gamma and the output range. A narrow output range therefore merges neighbouring gamma levels: psd-tools levels_rgb maps R 43..48 to 58 through a 0.47 channel gamma and the master's 48..255, where the unrounded curve gave 56..59 (3 levels off in blue). The gamma above 1 starts along a toe a*u - b*u^q of slope a = 2^gamma that joins the power curve with the same value and slope (q = 2.2, fitted). With the rounding, that is exact on 1116 of the 1118 levels of gamma 1.16, 1.22, 1.3, 1.78 and 2.0 oracles; the soft-min it replaces missed 52. Gamma below 1 stays the plain power curve (0.67 and 0.7: every level exact). Oracles: psd-tools levels_rgb 0.0118 -> 0.0039 (PASS); photoshop rgb8/stack-levels-curves-hue-posterize 0.2000 -> 0.0000 (PASS); rgb8 and gray8 levels.psd 0.0039 -> 0.0000; rgb16/gray16 0.0039 -> 0.0020. Floors: photoshop 145 -> 146, psd-tools 236 -> 238 (main is at 237). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance A mask feather is a Gaussian with sigma = feather, which we approximate with three box passes per axis. Whole-pixel boxes rounded the variance: a 6 px feather blurred like 6.48 px and a 3 px one like 3.46 px, so feathered edges were too soft by up to 4 levels against Photoshop (psd-tools mask-parameters-no-real-channel.psd: a 6 px vector and 3 px pixel feather). Each pass is now an "extended box" (Gwosdek et al. 2011): weight 1 on the whole radius and a fractional weight on the two samples beyond it, so three passes have variance sigma^2 exactly. It stays O(n), reusing the window's leaving sample for the low end weight (50 MP at a 1000 px feather: 180 ms parallel, was 172). psd-tools: mask-parameters-no-real-channel 0.0168 -> 0.0060 (PASS), layer_mask_data.psd 26.9 % -> 3.9 % of pixels off (psb 25.9 % -> 1.8 %). Corpus test 239 -> 240; floor 236 -> 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B (the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey, taken over the document's whole sample values: - 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level; - 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128); - 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level. Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split 28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_ grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on the level) split the same way on both. psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test 239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where 8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25. Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7, 13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged. The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact). psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated A pass-through group composites its children straight into the backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath. When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two). CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Empty commit to resync the pull request head --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-14 14:10:14 -04:00
3 people	620bccef42	32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped, as in Photoshop (#5011) ... * 32-bit: legacy Brightness/Contrast, Channel Mixer, Photo Filter and B&W tint unclipped In 32-bit documents Photoshop keeps these adjustments' results above 1 and below 0. On the photoshop corpus's rgb32/gray32 files: - Legacy Brightness/Contrast pivots its contrast at 127 of 255 (8/16-bit: 128) and is exact on every pixel. - Channel Mixer cuts each source percentage to 1/1024 toward zero, counts 255/512 of the constant and is exact on pure red, green, blue, black and white. - Photo Filter works on the linear samples, negative results included. - The Black & White tint is the Color blend mode without the clip at 1, as the blend mode is there; white tints to (1.05, 1.00, 0.87). We clipped all four to 0..1. The GPU kernels follow suit under F_HDR (the legacy pivot and the mixer's steps come from the planner), and the HDR parity test covers them. Photoshop oracles: rgb32 and gray32 brightness-contrast-legacy, rgb32 channel-mixer and black-white-tint pass (145 -> 149 of 258); floor 145 -> 149. rgb32 photo-filter improves (0.19 -> 0.035 max); the rest is its colour (#3790). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance A mask feather is a Gaussian with sigma = feather, which we approximate with three box passes per axis. Whole-pixel boxes rounded the variance: a 6 px feather blurred like 6.48 px and a 3 px one like 3.46 px, so feathered edges were too soft by up to 4 levels against Photoshop (psd-tools mask-parameters-no-real-channel.psd: a 6 px vector and 3 px pixel feather). Each pass is now an "extended box" (Gwosdek et al. 2011): weight 1 on the whole radius and a fractional weight on the two samples beyond it, so three passes have variance sigma^2 exactly. It stays O(n), reusing the window's leaving sample for the low end weight (50 MP at a 1000 px feather: 180 ms parallel, was 172). psd-tools: mask-parameters-no-real-channel 0.0168 -> 0.0060 (PASS), layer_mask_data.psd 26.9 % -> 3.9 % of pixels off (psb 25.9 % -> 1.8 %). Corpus test 239 -> 240; floor 236 -> 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B (the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey, taken over the document's whole sample values: - 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level; - 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128); - 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level. Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split 28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_ grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on the level) split the same way on both. psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test 239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where 8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25. Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7, 13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged. The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact). psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated A pass-through group composites its children straight into the backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath. When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two). CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-14 14:03:03 -04:00
3 people	eb26e8f0d7	Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance (mask-parameters-no-real-channel passes) (#5163) ... * Masks: feathers blur with exactly the feather's variance A mask feather is a Gaussian with sigma = feather, which we approximate with three box passes per axis. Whole-pixel boxes rounded the variance: a 6 px feather blurred like 6.48 px and a 3 px one like 3.46 px, so feathered edges were too soft by up to 4 levels against Photoshop (psd-tools mask-parameters-no-real-channel.psd: a 6 px vector and 3 px pixel feather). Each pass is now an "extended box" (Gwosdek et al. 2011): weight 1 on the whole radius and a fractional weight on the two samples beyond it, so three passes have variance sigma^2 exactly. It stays O(n), reusing the window's leaving sample for the low end weight (50 MP at a 1000 px feather: 180 ms parallel, was 172). psd-tools: mask-parameters-no-real-channel 0.0168 -> 0.0060 (PASS), layer_mask_data.psd 26.9 % -> 3.9 % of pixels off (psb 25.9 % -> 1.8 %). Corpus test 239 -> 240; floor 236 -> 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B (the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey, taken over the document's whole sample values: - 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level; - 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128); - 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level. Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split 28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_ grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on the level) split the same way on both. psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test 239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where 8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25. Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7, 13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged. The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact). psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated A pass-through group composites its children straight into the backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath. When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two). CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-14 14:02:40 -04:00
3 people	9954c2935e	Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples (threshold_rgb, threshold_16bits_rgb pass) (#5263) ... * Threshold: split on Photoshop's luminosity of whole samples Photoshop's Threshold splits on the luminosity 0.30 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B (the blend modes' lum, as Gradient Map uses), not the Rec. 601 grey, taken over the document's whole sample values: - 8 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B > 100 level - 50, i.e. the luminosity rounded to a level with halves down reaches the level; - 16 bits: 30 R + 59 G + 11 B >= 100 x the level in 16 bits (round(level x 32768 / 255): mid grey 16448 is level 128); - 32 bits: the luminosity reaches the level. Exact on every pixel of psd-tools threshold_rgb (36432 px; Rec. 601 split 28 the other way), threshold_16bits_rgb (100) and threshold_16bits_ grayscale, and the photoshop corpus's rgb16 threshold-128. The sums are exact in f32, on the CPU and in the GPU kernel, so ties (grey exactly on the level) split the same way on both. psd-tools: threshold_rgb and threshold_16bits_rgb pass; corpus test 239 -> 241, floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where 8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25. Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7, 13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged. The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact). psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated A pass-through group composites its children straight into the backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath. When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two). CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-14 14:02:26 -04:00
3 people	3feebb9b13	Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated (passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment passes) (#5272) ... * Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where 8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25. Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7, 13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged. The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact). psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Groups: a pass-through clipping base with an adjustment renders isolated A pass-through group composites its children straight into the backdrop, so an adjustment layer inside reaches the layers beneath. When the group is the base of a clipping group and holds an adjustment layer, Photoshop renders it isolated instead: in psd-tools passthrough_clipping_mask_adjustment an Exposure in such a group leaves the layers beneath alone (we darkened them: half the image 170 levels off). The same group with a Linear Dodge child and no adjustment keeps reaching the backdrop (passthrough_clipping_mask_blendmode), and so do clipping-mask3/4/5, so the rule is the adjustment, not the clipping alone (isolating every pass-through clipping base broke those two). CPU compositor and GPU plan alike. psd-tools 239 -> 240; floor 240. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-14 14:01:50 -04:00
3 people	8504dc615e	Posterize: 16-bit documents bin the 16-bit sample, as Photoshop does (#5267) ... At 16 bits Photoshop doesn't round to 8-bit levels before binning. It bins the 16-bit sample, floor(v16 * n / 32768), and lands on 8-bit levels through a 16-bit step: floor(b * 32768 / (n - 1)), converted with floor((o * 255 + 16384) / 32768). So the middle of 3 levels is 128 where 8 bits give 127, while 42.5 and 25.5 stay 42 and 25. Exact on every sample of psd-tools posterize_16bits_rgb (levels 3, 7, 13, 21) and posterize_16bits_grayscale (2, 6, 9, 11); the 8-bit rule missed up to half the range at bin edges. The same rule applies to CMYK and Lab channels at 16 bits: on the stored inks (#4945's native path) psd-tools posterize_16bits_cmyk goes from 4.26 % to 0.01 % of pixels off. 8-bit Posterize is unchanged. The GPU kernel runs the same rule; 16-bit layers reach it as half floats, so a sample within their precision of a bin edge can land in the neighbouring bin there (the CPU, which exports, is exact). psd-tools 239 -> 241; floor 236 -> 241. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-14 14:01:01 -04:00
Valentin KleinandClaude Opus 5.5	2d5e60ad51	Compose: build a layer's effect-map identity once per render, not once per tile (#4437) (#4438) ... effect_maps hashed the whole layer (Debug of effects and vector mask, a walk over every pixel and mask tile, every child of a group) on every call, i.e. once per render tile per effect layer. The identity depends on the layer only; memoise it in the render's Ctx for layers that are part of the document being rendered (their addresses cannot be reused during the render). Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-14 12:46:51 -04:00
David MannandClaude Opus 5.5	8fb3298161	Color Balance: fold the tones into one Levels per channel (#3423) (#5339) ... Photoshop doesn't apply the shadows, midtones and highlights curves one after another: per channel it builds a single Levels (black point from shadows, white point from highlights, one midtone gamma 2^((midtones + (shadows + highlights) / 2) / 100)), and a gamma > 1 starts with slope 2^gamma at black instead of a pure power curve. Applying the tones in sequence let a lowered shadows and a raised highlights slider compound their gammas (up to 85/255 off on mixed settings), and the pure power curve over-brightened the shadows of the issue's red +100 / magenta -100 repro by up to 16/255. Measured against Photoshop on generated 16-bit ramps and pure colours: worst error 0.8/255 (was 85/255), the issue's repro 0.02/255 (was 16.5). Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-14 12:46:38 -04:00
3 people	93a16218de	Gradient Map is driven by the W3C luminosity, as in Photoshop (#5018) ... Photoshop's Gradient Map picks each pixel's place on the gradient by 0.3 R + 0.59 G + 0.11 B, the luminosity of the blend modes. We used the Rec. 601 grey (0.299, 0.587, 0.114). That is a few thousandths off, but it is enough to land two levels away on steep stretches of a gradient. The photoshop corpus's rgb8 and rgb16 gradient-map.psd now pass (they were 2 levels off on 0.8-1.7% of pixels). Sampling the gradient through a 256- or 1024-entry table didn't help; the weights did. CPU (compose::adjust) and GPU (the shader's lum) both change. Lab documents keep their Gradient Map driven by L, and grey pixels map as before. Photoshop oracles 145 -> 147 of 258; floor 145 -> 147. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-14 12:44:59 -04:00
3 people	c7366b8938	Drop shadow: knocked out beneath the whole shape when the layer's mode blends with it (#5304) ... Layer Knocks Out Drop Shadow only knocked the shadow out through see-through fill: at 100 % fill the layer was taken to cover it. That holds in Normal mode, but a layer in Exclusion, Difference, Multiply, Screen and the rest blends with what's beneath it, shadow and all: a white Exclusion bar with a drop shadow over black type came out as a blank white bar instead of white type on black (Photoshop's merged image of the same file shows the shadow kept out from under the bar), and a Multiply layer was darkened by its own shadow. shadow_see_through() now knocks it out wholly in those modes, for the CPU compositor and the GPU plan alike. Co-authored-by: Daniel van Lith <deeev@Daniels-MacBook-Pro.local> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-14 01:59:23 -04:00
Scott C Hughes	99e1138877	Stroke layer effect: the outer edge stays round at wide sizes (#3646) (#3650) ... * fix(compose): a wide stroke effect keeps a round outer edge (#3646) A stroke's outside distance came from the 5x5 chamfer, whose level sets are polygons: at a 245 px outside stroke the boundary wanders ~10 px into visible flat facets. Use the exact Euclidean distance (edt_nearest, already used for glows and chiselled bevels) for the outer edge; the inside edge and spread/choke keep the chamfer, whose sub-pixel edge seeding is fitted to Photoshop at small offsets. A point source dilated by 60 px now stays within 0.5 px of a circle (was 2.5 px). Tests: a_wide_outside_stroke_is_round_not_a_polygon; stroke_edges_use_the_exact_euclidean_distance (a 3 px outside stroke's (1,3) corner coverage is 0.838, the exact distance; it was 0.764). Full photocraft-compose suite: 206 pass; fmt and clippy clean. * fix(gpu): a wide stroke keeps its exact outer edge on the GPU (#3646) 1080008a fixed the CPU compositor's stroke outer edge to use the exact Euclidean distance instead of the 5x5 chamfer, whose level sets are polygons and facet a wide stroke. The GPU compositor builds the outer stroke field from FieldKind::StrokeOutside, which still maps to the chamfer, and the canvas is drawn on the GPU, so the fix did not reach the app. Add FieldKind::StrokeOutsideExact (dist_outside_by Euclidean) used only by the stroke. The spread of drop shadows and softer outer glows keeps the chamfer on purpose (fitted to Photoshop, #224), so StrokeOutside keeps its meaning. StrokeOutsideVector is exact too, matching the CPU vector outline path. Tests: crates/gpu/src/fx.rs a_raster_stroke_uses_the_exact_outer_field (stroke uses the exact field, shadow spread keeps the chamfer), and the banded/whole field test covers the new kind. * fix(stroke): a stroke keeps the chamfer narrow and the exact edge wide (#3646) The exact Euclidean outer edge (#3646) fixed a wide stroke's faceting but regressed Photoshop's own composites against the PSD flatten oracle: the fitted 5 × 5 chamfer matches Photoshop at small offsets, and only at a large outside width do its octagon facets show. Pick the metric by the stroke's outside width instead: below `STROKE_CHAMFER_MAX` (20 px) keep the chamfer and its sub-pixel edge seeding, at or above it use the exact Euclidean transform. The measured chamfer deviation from a point source is 0.027 · r px — 0.48 px at r = 18, the widest outside stroke any Photoshop oracle matches with the chamfer, and 1.6 px at r = 60, where the boundary visibly facets. Half a pixel is reached at r ≈ 19, so the switch sits at 20. Inside stroke edges keep the chamfer. The CPU and GPU compositors pick the same field by the same width (`stroke_outside_exact`); `FieldKind` gains `StrokeOutsideVectorChamfer` for a narrow shape-layer outline, while the shadow / glow spread keeps its chamfer. io corpus: 140 → 148 (floor 146) and psd-tools 231 → 237 (floor 236), both back to main's counts with no file newly differing; a 60 px outside stroke stays round (`a_wide_outside_stroke_is_round_not_a_polygon`).	2026-10-13 13:24:53 -04:00
Nicolas FalesyandClaude Opus 5.5	4b76f10072	perf: encode and quantize canvas pixels in parallel (display_color, Buffer::to_rgba8) (#4768) ... * perf(display): encode linear documents for the screen in parallel CanvasDisplay::texture_buffer (every CPU-path canvas upload of a linear document, which every 32-bit document is since #3792) and to_rgba8's sRGB encode ran one pixel at a time on one thread. Both now split the pixels into 16K-pixel pieces across rayon off wasm; results are bit-identical. 24 MP linear document, median of 5 (22-thread laptop, dev profile): - texture_buffer: 348.5 ms -> 29.6 ms - to_rgba8: 107.8 ms -> 10.6 ms Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AbyXia7KGdFgbNjBeggY8J * perf(compose): quantize Buffer::to_rgba8 in parallel The plain 8-bit quantize behind the CPU canvas, previews, thumbnails and 8-bit exports ran on one thread. Split it into 16K-pixel pieces across rayon off wasm; results are bit-identical. 24 MP buffer, median of 5 (22-thread laptop, dev profile): 122.3 ms -> 11.9 ms Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AbyXia7KGdFgbNjBeggY8J * perf(canvas): build canvas images in parallel, fused with the quantize display_image (CPU canvas updates, filter previews, the navigator, the crop pasteboard) quantized to RGBA8 and then ran egui's single-threaded ColorImage::from_rgba_unmultiplied over every pixel. The identity path now quantizes straight to Color32 in one parallel pass; the colour-managed path converts in parallel. Results are identical to egui's conversion. 24 MP buffer, median of 5 (22-thread laptop, dev profile): 50.9 ms -> 12.7 ms Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AbyXia7KGdFgbNjBeggY8J --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-13 12:47:55 -04:00
Tarek Mohamed	c4f0b8aa8b	fix(compose): redraw shapes crossing canvas bounds and include vector bounds in damage (#3946) (#4493)	2026-10-13 12:33:47 -04:00
FinnNkandClaude Opus 5.5	752f611264	perf(compose): the shape stroke split cache keeps to a byte budget and empties on Purge (#4530) (#4774) ... shape_split caches a stroked shape's fill and stroke rendered over the canvas, for shapes with clipped layers: up to 32 entries of two canvas-sized surfaces each, with no byte cap (several GB at 24 MP) and nothing in Edit › Purge › All to clear it. It now evicts least recently used entries until a new one fits both the 32-entry cap and a 256 MiB pixel budget (an entry larger than the whole budget is used and not kept), and Purge › All clears it as "shape stroke cache", reporting the bytes like the other caches. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-13 12:33:21 -04:00
Nigel Ihza Firdausy	5320cecb6d	fix(adjust): preserve midtone luminosity with multiple sliders (#4941) (#4990)	2026-10-13 12:07:03 -04:00
3 people	f57db2b5bb	feat(gpu): composite Blend If on the GPU (#4395) (#4541) ... A layer with Blending Options › Blend If made the planner refuse the whole document, so every refresh of it ran the CPU compositor: on the #209 layered document an opacity edit took 140 ms instead of 6 ms. Blend If is compose::apply_blend_if: the composite with the layer mixed back towards the backdrop by a per-pixel weight from the layer's own content with its masks ("This Layer"; an adjustment's result) and the backdrop ("Underlying Layer"). The planner now keeps the backdrop, composites the layer as before (channel restrictions included, as on the CPU), renders its own content and emits one Lerp pass with the new F_BLEND_IF flag and the ranges packed exactly in its parameters. Base and clipped layers both go through it; Advanced Blending still falls back to the CPU. Hard points: compositing can leave an 8-bit level a few millionths below itself (a level-20 backdrop at partial alpha reads 19.999998), which put it on the wrong side of a hard point at that level on the CPU, and the GPU's arithmetic differs there. Both now treat a value within 1e-4 of a level as that level; 8/16-bit values off a level are at least 1/257 away. On 16/32-bit documents the GPU reads layers as RGBA16F, so a value within about a tenth of a level of a hard point can still land on the other side, as with the GPU Threshold adjustment. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-13 02:11:23 -04:00
3 people	becc27ac1c	CMYK: Invert, Posterize and Threshold on the inks; 16-bit Lab Invert keeps greys neutral (#3930) ... * Lab and CMYK: Invert, Posterize and Threshold work on the document's channels Photoshop applies these to each stored channel, not to RGB: - Lab: Invert and Posterize work on L, a and b, and Threshold cuts on L to a neutral black or white. - CMYK: Invert and Posterize work on each ink, black included, so paper inverts to 400% ink. Threshold gives paper or 100% black ink. Adjustment layers now do the same: - compose::adjust::apply_mode goes through the document's Lab or CMYK channels. - The GPU falls back to the CPU for these, as it already does for Lab/CMYK Levels and Curves. - The destructive Image > Adjustments path works on the stored samples directly, so it is exact. Photoshop oracles (lab/cmyk 8 and 16 bit), bad pixels before -> after: - lab threshold: PASS (was 12%) - lab invert: 72-99% -> 1% - lab posterize: 89% -> 0.1% - cmyk invert: 77% -> 10% - cmyk posterize: 71% -> 9% - cmyk threshold: 37% -> 1.6% Floor 133 -> 139 (137 already passed on main). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * CMYK: Invert, Posterize and Threshold on the inks; 16-bit Lab Invert keeps greys neutral Builds on main's adjust::apply_in (#4038): - apply_in's mode dispatch gains CMYK. Invert and Posterize work on each ink, black included, so paper inverts to 400% ink. Threshold gives paper or 100% black ink alone. cmyk_channel_adjustment says which adjustments do this. - Lab Invert mirrors a and b around neutral at 16 bits; 8-bit bytes still become 255 - v. stored_channels holds both rules, and apply_lab uses it. - Destructive Image > Adjustments on a Lab or CMYK layer works on its stored channels directly, so it is exact; a selection mixes the stored values. - The GPU leaves CMYK Invert, Posterize and Threshold to the CPU. Photoshop oracles, bad pixels: - cmyk invert: 77% -> 10% - cmyk posterize: 71% -> 9% - cmyk threshold: 37% -> 1.6% - lab16 invert: 52% -> 1.2% The count stays at 145/258, which main already passes, so the floor goes 133 -> 145. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-13 01:38:52 -04:00
Marco ArnulfoandBrandon Thomas	8da02bf540	Hue/Saturation: colour ranges apply in full to dull colours (part of #4089) (#4645) ... Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-13 01:13:26 -04:00
3 people	2842973dc0	Compose: no overflow or unbounded allocation on hostile coordinates (#4427) (#4431) ... Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-12 22:35:39 -04:00
Valentin KleinandClaude Opus 5.5	f586e7133e	Compose: key the vector-mask cache by mask content, not a temporary's address (#4426) (#4428) ... RenderVectorMasks keyed compiled masks by the address of the VectorMask it was given. hiding_mask/effects_source pass temporary clones, whose addresses get reused, so a later layer received an earlier layer's compiled mask. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 22:24:15 -04:00
AlonandClaude Opus 5.5	ab82871271	fix(compose): paint interior effects over the layer's blend mode (#3996) (#4231) ... Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 21:17:57 -04:00
David MannandClaude Opus 5.5	b0451df33b	Compose: the effect cache follows Transparency Shapes Layer and Blend If (#4119) ... Root cause: layer_identity, the effect-map cache key, hashed pixels, masks, fill opacity and effects but not layer.advanced or layer.blend_if. Turning Transparency Shapes Layer off (which makes the whole layer the effect shape) or changing a styled group child's Blend If (which changes the composite the group's shape comes from) left the key and region unchanged, so stale maps were reused: a stroke kept rimming a hole until the cache was purged. Fix: hash layer.advanced and layer.blend_if in layer_identity (recursing into group children). Regression tests compare a warm render after each edit with a cold render after purge_effect_cache. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 20:37:11 -04:00
SckraTandClaude	e683108613	perf(compose): read PHOTOCRAFT_FX_NOCACHE once (#4423) ... effect_maps looked the environment variable up (taking the process environment lock) for every effect-map lookup, i.e. per styled layer per render tile. It is read once, like PHOTOCRAFT_FX_TRACE in the GPU compositor. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QUda3K786uop8kvEQoUjSf Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 19:55:13 -04:00
SckraTandClaude	be43d58f1a	perf(compose): stop sweeping the bounds cache on every call once it is large (#4415) ... compose::bounds caches per-tile content bounds and drops entries of dead tiles when it holds more than 65,536 of them. Once more than 65,536 tiles were alive (a large document plus its history), every call (every render tile, every GPU plan) walked the whole map again and kept it all. The sweep now runs past a high-water mark: twice the entries that survived the last sweep, and at least 65,536. The per-tile scan moves to raster as Tile::content_bounds, used by both Surface::content_bounds and the cache instead of two copies of the loop; an empty pixel yields no content instead of a chunks_exact(0) panic. Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QUda3K786uop8kvEQoUjSf Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 19:54:57 -04:00
5 people	3f0a633056	Make channel filter previews match the committed edit (#3979) ... * Fix selected-channel filter previews and reduced Quick Mask proxies Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com> * Keep the new dialog preview aligned with the selected channel * Bound full-resolution dialog preview textures to the device limit --------- Co-authored-by: jonathnwxh <258340642+jonathanwxh-cell@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 19:05:49 -04:00
3 people	fd21e73411	Format: check pattern sizes on load (#3478) (#3484) ... * Format: check pattern sizes on load (#3478) A .pcraft pattern's width/height came straight from the manifest, so a 1 KB file could declare a 65535x65535 pattern without tiles; painting it allocated width*height*16 bytes (abort) and the engine's u32 size math overflowed. - format: reject patterns 0 px on a side (Corrupt) or above the PSD reader's 30 000 px edge (LimitExceeded). - doc: Pattern::pixel_count / is_paintable with MAX_PAINT_PIXELS (2^26, a 1 GiB f32 RGBA working copy). - compose/gpu: patterns too large to paint paint nothing instead of allocating (Tile::new_in, pattern_rgba, PreparedPatterns, GPU plan). - engine: brush.texturePattern refuses them; average_color uses u64 math and a bounded corner. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * gpu: skip unpaintable patterns in the Bevel texture too The Bevel & Emboss texture element uploaded the pattern through pattern_rgba, which now returns no pixels for a pattern too large to paint; filter it like the other GPU pattern lookups. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-12 10:06:16 -04:00
4 people	76fa06dbd5	Merged and stamped layers keep their content bounds in CMYK and Lab (#3886) ... Merging or stamping converts the straight-RGBA composite into the document's colour model. Transparent black converts to K = 100% in CMYK and neutral a/b in Lab, so those pixels no longer equal the surface's default pixel, prune() keeps them, and the layer's content bounds span everything that was rendered: the whole canvas for Stamp Visible, Stamp Down and Copy Merged, and for Merge Layers, Merge Visible and Merge Down whenever an input may draw anywhere (a fill layer, even a masked one). Fully transparent pixels are now written as the default pixel in both conversion paths: photocraft_compose::flatten_to_surface (stamps, Copy Merged) and engine pixels::composite_layers (merges). Only formats with alpha are affected; over a Background everything stays opaque. Tests: engine merge_transparent_bounds (Merge Layers, Merge Visible over a transparent document, with a masked fill layer and onto a Background, Stamp Visible, Stamp Down, undo) in RGB/Gray at 8/16/32 bit and CMYK/Lab at 8/16 bit, and a compose unit test for flatten_to_surface. The masked fill layer test fails on main (merged layer = full canvas in CMYK). Co-authored-by: dgliwa <2328690+dgliwa@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-12 09:28:37 -04:00
3 people	cbcdeb2549	Layer styles: Photoshop's measured contour presets; Satin's contour lookup (#3803) ... * fix(effects): Photoshop's measured contour presets; Satin reads contours from the far end The built-in contour presets were hand-drawn guesses and none matched Photoshop. They are now Photoshop 27.11's own curves, measured by running a Satin with each preset against a Linear one (38 levels per curve, thinned to within 1 %, straight segments). The measurement also showed how Satin applies a contour: |c(1 - v) - c(1)| (Cone and Cone - Inverted Satins are identical; a Gaussian Satin is 0.36 at 0.5 while the Gaussian on a glow is 0.64). New effects::satin_lut, used by the CPU and GPU satin paths. Probe results vs Photoshop (max level error): Satin with every preset <= 3 (Cove - Shallow 9), was up to 128; Outer Glow Gaussian 38 -> 2, Ring - Double 121 -> 15, Cone 48-52 -> 4-7; bevel Contour Cone at 100 % range 27 -> 12. Corpus oracles unchanged (their stored curves are symmetric). Gloss Contour is still off: that is the bevel's gloss model, not the presets. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Layer style UI test: the Contour Editor on the measured Cone The measured Cone preset has 18 points, all inner ones corners, so the editor test moves point 1 between its neighbours and checks the corner flags by position instead of the old three-point shape. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Brandon Thomas <echelon@gmail.com>	2026-10-12 08:52:57 -04:00
Jakub	05c4cd685e	perf: the Navigator redraws only the area an edit changed (#3845) ... With the Navigator open, every edit re-rendered the whole document into a new thumbnail on the UI thread: a full-resolution CPU composite, 303 ms after an opacity change and 486 ms after a brush stroke on a 20 MP layered document. The navigator cache now records the document revision of its image. When the document is exactly one edit ahead, with the same preview key, a bounded last_damage and the same thumbnail size, only the damage (grown by the layers' effect reach) is rendered with render_reduced_damage and written into the texture with set_partial; an edit with empty damage (a rename, a selection, a new empty layer) costs nothing. Anything else renders the whole thumbnail as before. compose gains thumbnail_size, which thumbnail_buffer now uses, so both paths agree on the size. On the 20 MP document: 303 -> 36 ms after an opacity change, 486 -> 171 ms after a stroke (RTX 3090 machine; the navigator renders on the CPU). Test: navigator_damage_updates_match_a_full_thumbnail patches a thumbnail after a translate, an opacity change, a stroke, a blend mode change and a new layer on a document with a drop shadow, and compares it with a full thumbnail; it fails without the effect-reach inflation.	2026-10-12 08:46:53 -04:00
MrCloudy2andClaude Opus 5.5	04d2874e38	fix(image): 32 Bits/Channel holds linear light, as in Photoshop (#3792) ... PhotoCraft treats 32-bit documents as linear light (Transfer::for_document, Exposure, Photo Filter, PSD import), but Image > Mode > 32 Bits/Channel only rescaled the samples, so a converted 8-bit grey 128 stayed 0.502. Photoshop stores 0.2159 (measured in Photoshop 27.11: 32-bit float TIFF of an sRGB chart, every sample = the sRGB-to-linear value). The conversion now decodes colour samples through the document's tone curve after widening to 32 bits, and encodes them before narrowing (so no linear value is quantised to 8 or 16 bits). Alpha, masks and alpha channels keep their values. RGB and Grayscale only (the 32-bit modes). With it, Photoshop's 32-bit results match exactly for the conversion itself, Levels, Black & White (default), Brightness/Contrast and Colorize (were 40-80 levels off in sRGB terms). Adds Surface::map_color (colour samples only, including the default pixel) and makes Transfer::decode/encode public. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 08:45:48 -04:00
MrCloudy2andClaude Opus 5.5	7890b277a0	fix(adjust): absolute Selective Color scales by the room the ink has (#3793) ... Photoshop's absolute mode scales each range's ink change by how much the ink can still move: adding ink by min(1, 2 x (1 - ink)), removing it by min(1, 2 x ink). PhotoCraft added the full percentage and clipped, so Neutrals Cyan +50 darkened a grey 64 to 0 instead of 32. Measured in Photoshop 27.11 over every range x ink at +-50 (72 cases): all within 1 level now (8 of 72 within 3 before). CPU and GPU paths. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 08:45:09 -04:00
3 people	25c0ec78d5	Keep CMYK ink values when flattening and merging (#3855) ... Flatten Image, Merge Visible and Merge Down now composite a CMYK stack of plain Normal raster layers in its ink values, so a lone Background flattens bit-exact and 16-bit depth is kept. Stacks that still need the RGB compositor separate back through the document's own CMYK profile instead of the built-in one, and Merge Down's scratch document keeps the profile. Fixes #3778 Co-authored-by: Fabio Lussi <198260595+itrycodinganditsbad@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 08:33:50 -04:00
MrCloudy2andClaude Opus 5.5	c5da1a0d5f	Hue/Saturation: Photoshop's saturation curve, lightness order and Colorize lightness (#3781) ... * fix(adjust): Hue/Saturation saturation, lightness order and Colorize as in Photoshop Measured in Photoshop 27.11: - Raising Saturation divides it by (1 - s): +50 doubles it. PhotoCraft multiplied by (1 + s), up to 26 levels off. - Master Lightness applies first; hue and saturation then work on the result. Fixes the corpus file adjustments/rgb8/hue-saturation (Hue +40, Saturation +25, Lightness -10): 17 levels / 11.8 % bad -> 2 / 0 %. - Colorize builds the colour at the lightened lightness, so black with Lightness +30 is a 30 % lightness colour, not grey (was 78 off). - A colour range's positive Lightness lightens towards the pixel's brightest channel, not towards white (Blues +50 was 71 off). All 18 Hue/Saturation probe cases are within 4 levels. Corpus: the Colorize files go to 1-3 levels (psd-tools huesaturation_colorize_rgb 120 -> 3). CPU and GPU paths. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(adjust): a range's negative Lightness darkens towards the darkest channel Measured in Photoshop 27.11 (Blues -50 / -100, Reds -50): (102, 128, 204) at Blues -50 becomes (102, 115, 154), towards the pixel's darkest channel, not towards black. Mirrors the positive rule (towards the brightest). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 07:49:16 -04:00
MrCloudy2andClaude Opus 5.5	836fd52089	fix(adjust): Black & White tints like the Color blend mode, as Photoshop does (#3780) ... Photoshop's Black & White tint keeps the grey's luminosity and takes the tint's hue and saturation (SetLum + ClipColor, luma 0.30/0.59/0.11), the same as the Color blend mode. PhotoCraft mixed half the grey with twice the grey times the tint, up to 141 levels off. Measured in Photoshop 27.11 on 9 cases (4 tint colours over a grey ramp and hue sweeps): all within 3 levels now. Corpus: photoshop adjustments/rgb8 and rgb16 black-white-tint go from 69 levels max / 77 % bad pixels to 1-3 / <=0.5 %. CPU and GPU paths. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 07:49:05 -04:00
MrCloudy2andClaude Opus 5.5	56c5fd5797	fix(effects): Satin at distance 0 draws as 1 px, as Photoshop does (#3744) ... Photoshop 27.11 draws Satin Distance 0 as a 1 px offset (an edge band of 2/size), not as two copies that cancel out. PhotoCraft drew nothing. Measured on a #808080 square with a Linear contour at sizes 5, 10 and 20; the other 12 cases already matched within 1 level. Applied to the CPU and GPU paths and to the effect reach. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 07:48:14 -04:00
Streetblock	38236f90c2	perf(compose): allow empty vector masks in preview proxies (#3716)	2026-10-12 07:12:47 -04:00
Streetblock	e156a9ed85	perf(compose): select Normal RGB kernel once per buffer (#3715)	2026-10-12 07:12:34 -04:00
Brandon ThomasandClaude Opus 5.5	b564f2ca9c	fix(layers): identify the Background by structure, never by its English name (#4036) ... Photoshop's Background is the bottom layer of a file without transparency: a pixel layer that is transparency- and position-locked, whatever the file's language calls it ("Hintergrund", "背景", "Arrière-plan"). We matched the name "Background" in compose (deep / shallow knockout), the engine (cut/clear, merge visible, transforms, warps, distort, erasers, styles, masks, crops, straighten, smart-object unpack) and the UI (Properties, layer row, tab title), so a localized file's deep knockout revealed transparency instead of the Background. - `Document::background` / `background_mut` / `is_background` and `Layer::has_background_traits` in the doc model replace every name check; `extra_cmds::background_to_layer` is the one "Background → Layer 0" conversion. - PSD import marks the bottom record position-locked when it is transparency-protected and has no transparency channel, with or without an `lspf` block. Affinity import and HDR Toning now lock the Background's position like every other place that creates one. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 07:04:33 -04:00
Brandon ThomasandClaude Opus 5.5	6547ca0b84	fix(psd): Multichannel alpha channels stay alpha; a save keeps resources and global blocks (#4031) ... - DisplayInfo kinds 0/1 (selected / masked areas) now import as alpha channels instead of black spot inks; a Multichannel composite still prints them as black ink, so the look is unchanged. - Saving a Multichannel PSD writes global light, grid and guides, saved / work / clipping paths, EXIF and every other imported resource (print settings, IPTC, layer-id seed, alpha ids while they match the channels), except the ones that only describe layers, plus the document-level tagged blocks (4-byte padded). Path writing and global-block padding are shared with the layered writer. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 07:02:10 -04:00
Brandon ThomasandClaude Opus 5.5	27f56eb762	feat(compose): Lab documents evaluate Invert, Posterize, Threshold, Brightness/Contrast and Gradient Map on L, a, b (#4038) ... In Lab documents Photoshop evaluates these adjustments on the Lab channels, not on the screen RGB colour: - Invert and Posterize act on L, a and b alike (normalised L/100, (a+128)/255, (b+128)/255; Invert is n -> 1 - n). - Brightness/Contrast (modern and legacy) applies its tone curve to L only; a and b are unchanged. - Threshold splits on L alone and outputs neutral black or white. - Gradient Map is driven by L (Reverse uses 1 - L). Adjustment layers (CPU compositor) and destructive Image > Adjustments both go through the new `adjust::apply_in`; the GPU compositor defers these adjustments to the CPU in Lab documents. Levels and Curves keep their Lab records; other adjustments stay on the screen colour. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 06:20:44 -04:00
MrCloudy2andClaude Opus 5.5	8b21621671	Chisel bevels: Photoshop's facet slope and ramp ends (#3595) ... Measured on Photoshop 27.11 (scripted: a 128 px square with one Bevel & Emboss, light from the top at 30°, sampled pixel by pixel across its edges; Chisel Hard and Soft, inner and outer, size 10 and 20, depth 100 and 300): - A chisel facet's slope is depth × size / (2 (size + 1)): it rises to the same depth × size / 2 as a Smooth bevel, over size + 1 px. PhotoCraft gave it the full depth, about twice as steep (facet 217 where Photoshop shows 188). - Inner Hard's ramp runs from half a pixel beyond the edge to size + ½, so the facet is flat right up to the edge pixel; Inner Soft starts a pixel further out (a steeper edge pixel) and is not blurred; Outer Hard ends a pixel further out; Outer Soft is a pixel shorter with a steeper edge pixel. Outer chisel bevels also shade the pixel where their ramp reaches zero (it still slopes), as emboss styles already did. All six inner and outer chisel cases are now within 1 level (they were 27 to 154 off); Smooth bevels are unchanged. Emboss and Pillow chisel are not modelled yet (they keep the blur). On the GPU: the same ramps in fs_mbevelh (Chisel Soft flag in p0.z), the emboss-only blur, and the outer reach-past flag in p3.x; the 44 GPU parity tests pass. Corpus: every Photoshop chisel oracle improves (bevel-inner-chisel-hard 20.1 -> 6.5 % differing pixels, outer-chisel- hard 13.6 -> 5.2 %, inner-chisel-soft 22.3 -> 9.3 %, emboss and pillow chisel a few points); pass counts unchanged. Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>	2026-10-12 04:43:01 -04:00