Files
saphid--frame-control/ui/frame_android_import.py
T
Alex SouthwellandSAPHID cd7ab2d9f7 Import standalone APK/OBB bundles through the current backup flow (#136)
* feat(android): inspect standalone APK and OBB bundles safely

* test: decode Android page fixture as UTF-8

---------

Co-authored-by: SAPHID <saphid@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-24 05:01:32 +00:00

287 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Import a local Android backup: one APK and its matching expansion files."""
import re
import time
from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath
import shutil
import stat
import struct
import zipfile
import zlib
import frame_apk
import frame_android as android
import frame_quest as quest
OBB = re.compile(r'(main|patch)\.[0-9]+\.([A-Za-z0-9_]+(?:\.[A-Za-z0-9_]+)+)\.obb')
ARCHIVES = {'.xapk', '.apks', '.apkm'}
MAX_BYTES = 16 * 1024**3
MAX_FILES = 4096
METADATA = {'manifest.json', 'info.json', 'icon.png', 'toc.pb', 'meta.sai_v1.json', 'meta.sai_v2.json'}
WINDOWS_DEVICE = re.compile(r'(?:CON|PRN|AUX|NUL|COM[1-9¹²³]|LPT[1-9¹²³])(?:\..*)?', re.I)
def _finder_metadata(name):
parts = PurePosixPath(name).parts
return bool(parts) and (parts[0] == '__MACOSX' or parts[-1] == '.DS_Store' or parts[-1].startswith('._'))
def _members(archive):
"""Ignore Finder sidecars and strip at most one shared enclosing folder.
Original member names are still checked by _unpack before extraction.
Android itself is a payload root, never an enclosing folder.
"""
members = archive.infolist()
names = [m.filename for m in members if not m.is_dir() and not _finder_metadata(m.filename)]
first = names[0].split('/')[0] if names else ''
prefix = first + '/' if first and first != 'Android' and all(n.startswith(first + '/') for n in names) else ''
return [(m, m.filename[len(prefix):] if prefix and m.filename.startswith(prefix) else m.filename)
for m in members]
def _path(name):
parts = PurePosixPath(name.rstrip('/')).parts
if (not parts or len(name) > 512 or len(parts) > 32 or name.startswith('/') or '\\' in name or
any(p in ('.', '..') or ':' in p or p.rstrip(' .') != p or WINDOWS_DEVICE.fullmatch(p)
for p in parts) or
'/'.join(parts) != name.rstrip('/')):
raise android.FrameError('unsafe path in Android bundle: ' + name[:200])
return parts
def _kind(name):
parts = _path(name)
if len(parts) >= 4 and parts[:2] == ('Android', 'data') and android.PKG_RE.fullmatch(parts[2]):
raise android.FrameError('Android/data restore is not supported by this importer; choose an APK/OBB-only backup')
if name.lower().endswith('.apk'):
return 'apk', None, None
if name.lower().endswith('.obb'):
match = OBB.fullmatch(parts[-1])
if not match or not (len(parts) == 1 or
len(parts) == 2 and parts[0] == match[2] or
len(parts) == 4 and parts[:2] == ('Android', 'obb') and parts[2] == match[2]):
raise android.FrameError('OBB needs its standard main/patch.<version>.<package>.obb name and Android/obb/<package> location')
return 'obb', match[2], None
if (len(parts) == 1 and name in METADATA) or name.lower().endswith('.apk.idsig'):
return 'metadata', None, None
raise android.FrameError('Unsupported Android bundle file: ' + name + '; no files were installed')
def _unpack(path, root, budget):
output, seen = [], set()
with zipfile.ZipFile(path) as archive:
members = _members(archive)
if len(members) + budget['files'] > MAX_FILES:
raise android.FrameError('Android import has too many files')
declared = sum(m.file_size for m, _ in members)
if declared + budget['bytes'] > MAX_BYTES or declared > max(0, shutil.disk_usage(root).free - 64 * 1024**2):
raise android.FrameError('Android bundle exceeds the size limit or available staging space')
# Validate the entire directory before creating any file.
for member, name in members:
_path(member.filename)
key = member.filename.rstrip('/').casefold()
mode = stat.S_IFMT(member.external_attr >> 16)
if key in seen or member.flag_bits & 1 or mode not in (0, stat.S_IFREG, stat.S_IFDIR):
raise android.FrameError('Android bundle contains duplicate paths, encrypted files, links or special files')
seen.add(key)
if not member.is_dir() and not _finder_metadata(member.filename):
_kind(name)
for member, name in members:
if member.is_dir():
continue
if _finder_metadata(member.filename):
budget['bytes'] += member.file_size
continue
kind, pkg, rel = _kind(name)
target = root.joinpath(*_path(member.filename))
target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
size = 0
with archive.open(member) as src, target.open('xb') as dst:
while True:
chunk = src.read(1024 * 1024)
if not chunk:
break
size += len(chunk)
budget['bytes'] += len(chunk)
if budget['bytes'] > MAX_BYTES or size > member.file_size:
raise android.FrameError('Android bundle exceeds the size limit')
dst.write(chunk)
if size != member.file_size:
raise android.FrameError('Incomplete file in Android bundle: ' + member.filename)
if kind != 'metadata':
output.append((target, kind, pkg, rel))
budget['files'] += len(members)
return output
def unpack_bundle(path, root):
"""Extract a single explicit Android bundle into caller-owned staging.
Reuse the regular backup inspector and installer; no archive metadata is
trusted as package identity, and ordinary PC ZIPs keep their existing route.
"""
try:
entries = _unpack(Path(path), Path(root), {'bytes': 0, 'files': 0})
except android.FrameError:
raise
except (OSError, ValueError, RuntimeError, EOFError, struct.error, zlib.error,
zipfile.BadZipFile) as error:
raise android.FrameError('Could not read Android bundle: ' + str(error)) from error
paths = [str(local) for local, _, _, _ in entries]
if not any(Path(p).suffix.lower() == '.apk' for p in paths):
raise android.FrameError('Android bundles must contain one standalone APK and optional OBB files.')
return paths
def _check_standalone(path):
try:
with zipfile.ZipFile(path) as archive:
elements = frame_apk.manifest_elements(
frame_apk._read(archive, 'AndroidManifest.xml', frame_apk.MAX_MANIFEST))
if any((tag == 'manifest' and attrs.get('split', (None, None, None))[2]) or
(tag == 'application' and attrs.get('isSplitRequired', (None, 0, None))[1])
for tag, attrs in elements):
raise android.FrameError('This backup needs split APKs. This importer accepts only a standalone APK; '
'use the documented Quest/CLI split workflow for supported library/asset splits.')
except (zipfile.BadZipFile, frame_apk.ApkError, OSError, ValueError, struct.error, IndexError) as error:
raise android.FrameError('Could not read APK manifest: ' + str(error)) from error
def inspect(paths, discover=False):
"""Inspect selected files before installing anything. Desktop APK drops can find
sibling OBBs; browser uploads include only files explicitly selected by the user."""
if not isinstance(paths, list) or not paths or len(paths) > 100:
raise android.FrameError('Choose one game APK and its .obb game-data files together.')
files = []
for value in paths:
path = Path(value).expanduser().absolute()
if path.is_dir():
files.extend(p for p in sorted(path.iterdir()) if p.suffix.lower() in ('.apk', '.obb'))
else:
files.append(path)
files = list(dict.fromkeys(files))
if not files or len(files) > 100:
raise android.FrameError('No Android backup found. Choose a folder containing one APK and its game data.')
for path in files:
if path.suffix.lower() not in ('.apk', '.obb') or not path.is_file() or path.stat().st_size == 0:
raise android.FrameError(f'{path.name}: choose a nonempty APK or .obb game-data file.')
apks = [p for p in files if p.suffix.lower() == '.apk']
if len(apks) > 1:
raise android.FrameError('Choose one game at a time. Split APK backups are not supported by this importer.')
apk = apks[0] if apks else None
if apk:
_check_standalone(apk)
info = android.apk_info(str(apk))
try:
android.check_installable(info)
except android.FrameError as error:
error.apk = {'package': info['package'], 'version_code': info.get('version_code'),
'blocker': str(error)}
raise
checked = quest.inspect(info['package'], str(apk))
pkg = checked['package']
if discover and len(files) == 1:
files.extend(p for p in sorted(apk.parent.iterdir())
if p not in files and OBB.fullmatch(p.name) and OBB.fullmatch(p.name)[2] == pkg)
else:
packages = {OBB.fullmatch(p.name)[2] for p in files if OBB.fullmatch(p.name)}
if len(packages) != 1:
raise android.FrameError('Choose the APK and game-data files for one game together.')
pkg = packages.pop()
if not android.PKG_RE.fullmatch(pkg):
raise android.FrameError('The game-data filename has an invalid Android package name.')
meta = android.read_meta(pkg)
if not meta:
raise android.FrameError('This game is not installed. Add its APK alongside these game-data files.')
checked = {k: meta.get(k) for k in ('package', 'label', 'version', 'version_code')}
checked['version_code'] = quest._installed_code(pkg, meta)
if checked['version_code'] is None:
raise android.FrameError('Add the matching APK so Frame Control can check which game version this data belongs to.')
checked['warnings'] = []
obb = [p for p in files if p.suffix.lower() == '.obb']
if len(obb) > 99:
raise android.FrameError('Choose one APK and at most 99 game-data files.')
if obb and checked['version_code'] is None:
raise android.FrameError('The APK has no readable version code, so its game-data target cannot be checked.')
names = set()
for path in obb:
match = OBB.fullmatch(path.name)
if not match or match[2] != pkg:
raise android.FrameError(f'{path.name} does not belong to {checked["label"]}. Choose matching game data.')
if not path.is_file() or not path.stat().st_size or path.name in names:
raise android.FrameError(f'{path.name}: game-data files must be nonempty and have unique names.')
names.add(path.name)
return {'apk': apk, 'obb': obb, 'checked': checked,
'signatures': {str(p): (p.stat().st_size, p.stat().st_mtime_ns) for p in [*apks, *obb]}}
def public(plan):
checked = plan['checked']
return {**checked, 'apk': plan['apk'].name if plan['apk'] else None,
'obb': [{'name': p.name, 'size': p.stat().st_size} for p in plan['obb']],
'size': sum(size for size, _ in plan['signatures'].values())}
def install(plan, display='auto', progress=None):
"""The explicit Import button authorizes starting the game to add its data.
Reuse the Quest import's instance/version checks, verified transfer and close."""
report = progress or (lambda *_: None)
if display not in ('auto', 'flat', 'vr'):
raise android.FrameError('Invalid Android display mode.')
for path, signature in plan['signatures'].items():
p = Path(path)
if not p.is_file() or (p.stat().st_size, p.stat().st_mtime_ns) != signature:
raise android.FrameError('The backup changed after it was read. Choose the files again.')
checked = plan['checked']
pkg, label = checked['package'], checked['label']
with android._install_lock:
if plan['apk']:
if quest._running(pkg):
raise android.FrameError(f'Close {label} on the Frame, then try importing again.')
quest._check_downgrade(android.read_meta(pkg), checked, False)
report('Installing the game app', 15)
meta = android.install(str(plan['apk']), source=plan['apk'].name,
flatscreen=None if display == 'auto' else display == 'flat')
else:
meta = android._meta_or_fail(pkg)
if not plan['obb']:
report('Done', 100)
warnings = list(checked['warnings']) + list(meta.get('vr_issues') or [])
return {'message': f'Installed {label}. Open it from your Steam library.', 'app': meta,
'needs_game_data': False, 'warnings': warnings}
try:
if not quest._running(pkg):
report('Starting the game to add its data', 55)
android.launch(pkg)
deadline = time.monotonic() + 90
while not quest._running(pkg):
if time.monotonic() >= deadline:
raise android.FrameError('The game did not start. Check that Steam is open on the Frame.')
time.sleep(2)
report('Preparing Android for game data', 65)
quest._wait_ready(meta)
# Android can be booted before Lepton has installed the APK.
deadline = time.monotonic() + 90
while True:
try:
quest._check_android_package(meta, checked['version_code'])
break
except quest.QuestError:
if time.monotonic() >= deadline:
raise
time.sleep(2)
result = quest.add_game_data(pkg, checked, plan['obb'], None, report,
checked['warnings'], source='your backup')
if result['closed']:
result['message'] = (f'Imported {label} and {len(plan["obb"])} game-data '
f'file{"s" if len(plan["obb"]) != 1 else ""}. '
'Ready to open from your Steam library.')
return result
except Exception as error:
closed, why = quest._close(pkg)
detail = ('The game is closed.' if closed else f'Close the game on the Frame ({why}).')
raise android.FrameError(f'{label} is installed, but its game-data setup did not finish: {error}. '
f'{detail} Import the same backup again to retry.') from error