The renderer gives each frame 131,072 shader-visible descriptors past a persistent 120,000, in
heaps of 333,333. Dense custom maps (the Los Santos City sublevels, San Andreas) draw more than
that in a frame, and the renderer wrote past the end of the heap: shaders read garbage
descriptors, which faulted or hung the GPU (page faults at nonsense addresses, in draws, texture
fetches and ray tracing alike). ReSkate now patches the device setup at boot so each heap is
D3D12's 1,000,000 and a frame may use 524,288; heaps are 644,288 descriptors. LS-B2, LS-B3 and
San Andreas (210,000 a frame at its peak) now hold.
Also in this change:
- Memory: perf memory owners/heap/gpu/report, a ledger of who commits the game's RAM; the
render-resource pool no longer allocates its 115 MB twice; the EadpErrorsData arena is
capped at 32 MiB (EA's error reporting is blocked anyway).
- Crash reports: tagged with the map, destination, graphics card and driver version (protocol
v3), so Sentry can group GPU hangs by map and card.
- GPU diagnostics (--gpu-diagnostics): a fuller DRED report, the device-removal and video
memory watches, a large-draw watch, a record of which game code made and freed each GPU heap
and resource, checks of every GPU address bound, and a meter of each descriptor heap's use.
- World pools: peak use of entity pages, render instances and spatial blocks in the log.
- dingosdk_mod_mesh_check: checks every MeshSet a mod ships against its geometry; the MeshSet
reader now knows static meshes' layout.
The game keeps each kind of light (PbrSpotLight, PbrSphereLight, ...) in a
table of 8,192 and crashes at Skate.exe+0x4ea4094 when a level makes more.
- Each kind's light factory is hooked: once the kind's table is nearly full
it gives no entity, as the game's own factory does for a light it should
not make. The light is not drawn and the game goes on.
- Said in the log: the kind of light and how many were left out.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Music screen: large playlists no longer empty it, and two logs say why things fail
Music screen
- The screen's list was turned down whole, and came up empty (the game's own
Featured row too), once it held more than 1,024 songs: a few large YouTube
Music, Spotify or local playlists went over that. The most is now 2,000
songs and 16,384 places in playlists (music_ui_most_songs,
music_ui_most_places); 2,000 because the screen's own table of songs is
read only up to 2,048.
- The rows of the player's playlists are counted as they are registered and
held under that: with no room left, the rest of a playlist is left out of
its list (it still plays) and the screen is never empty for it.
- A row whose "artist - title" is longer than the screen takes is left out;
one such row turned the whole list down as well.
- Said in the log: how many songs were left unlisted, and, should the list
still be turned down, what it held.
Logs
- Spotify device: librespot's own warnings and errors are written at the
warning level again; only the rest of what it says stays at debug. A
player whose Spotify connects and stays silent had nothing to send.
- Multiplayer: a message turned down with "Join code, sender identity, or
multiplayer protocol did not match" now says which of the three it was,
its size and first bytes, and whether it came from a dedicated server.
LT / RT pressed during a grind pick the side the skater pops out to,
independently of the trick and the body's rotation (both come from the
left stick in skate.'s own controls). Only the sideways part of the
grind pop's launch is replaced, with the game's own sideways speed; the
trick, spin, pop height and along-rail speed are untouched.
- Input Mode: Toe / Heel (character relative, needs the stance) or
Left / Right of the direction of travel.
- Grab guard: a trigger used to pick the side is hidden from the game
until released, so it never starts a grab.
- Lean guard: while a claimed trigger is held in a grind, the left
stick's left/right reaches the game at the pop, so the game's lean
exit cannot drag the board into the rail.
- Off by default; switches in Mod Options > Player, the ReSkate skater
page, the tools menu and the console (grindexit ...). Kept between
sessions.
- Listener slots on existing hooks only: No Bail's physics step, the
trainer's set_trajectory detour, and the overlay's XInput capture.
No new detours. Build-locked to 20260929 through the trainer's byte
check.
Measured on build 25414733: 48 vanilla grind pops, 144 trigger-set
pops. See Extension/Skater/GRIND_EXITS.md.
Three outside sources can now be played through the game's own music
player. Each has its own row in the music screen, shown only when it is
set up, with tiles that behave like the game's playlists: track name,
cover, pause, next, and pressing a row to start that track.
How the sound gets in
- The game's song decoder is hooked. While one of these tiles is on, the
audio of the game song behind it (its "carrier") is replaced, block by
block, with the outside source's audio. The game's volume, fades and
pausing still apply.
- Rows are songs of our own registered with the game's music registry
(copies of a real song's asset with their own artist and title), so no
game song is borrowed or renamed to list a track.
Spotify
- The game is a Spotify Connect device ("ReSkate"), built on librespot
and linked into ReSkate.dll (SpotifyHelper/, Rust). Audio, track info
and controls come straight from Spotify. Needs Premium.
- Optional sign-in through the Web API lists the player's playlists and
Liked Songs as tiles with their tracks.
- librespot can no longer end the process (it does so on a free account
and on playback errors); only its thread is stopped.
YouTube Music
- Videos and playlists added by link. yt-dlp is fetched on request into
<Local AppData>\ReSkate\bin and checked against its published sums;
decoding is done in the DLL, so no ffmpeg.
- Private and age-restricted songs: cookies.txt or a browser's sign-in,
with QuickJS fetched as the JavaScript runtime yt-dlp then needs
(Node.js is used instead when installed).
External Audio
- Any app's sound, captured per process from Windows, with the app's own
output turned down while it plays through the game.
Setup page
- "spotify setup" opens http://127.0.0.1:8421/: device status, sign-ins,
YouTube links and tools, the external app, loudness. Loopback only;
changes are accepted from its own page only.
Also
- Speakers in the world play the tile's audio; grabbing one keeps the
player on their tile.
- Playlists added while the game runs are sent to the music screen live.
- MUSIC-SETUP.md: setup guide for players.
Building the Spotify device and the YouTube decoder needs cargo; without
it ReSkate.dll builds without them.
The game can stream 20480 textures at once. When a map and its mods
need one more, it takes a slot past the end of its table and waits for
ever on a byte that is part of a counter: a hang, then a crash in the
hang's own report (crash reports of 2026-10-11).
The limit is raised to 32764, the most a texture's 16-bit handle can
index, before the game makes its texture streaming manager:
- The manager is allocated longer (6.0 MB, was 2.3 MB) and its slot
table and per-slot floats moved behind its end. Each of the 226
instructions that hold one of those offsets or sizes gets another
number; no code is added. Its four fixed lists are pointed at longer
storage once the constructor has run.
- The renderer keeps a block of floats per slot for each of four
layers. Its object grows to match (27 instructions), and the two
places that index a layer's block as layer * 20480 become a multiply
by the new count, in the same twelve bytes.
- Three functions keep 20480 entries on their own stack. Two list
filters go through a longer list a stretch at a time, and the sort
is given scratch room of its own past that many. Up to 20480 they
run as the game wrote them.
Every instruction is checked byte for byte first, and nothing is
changed if any differs or the manager already exists. An empty
texture_limit_stock.txt beside the game leaves the limit as it is.
Players are told when they come close: a notice at 90% of the limit
in force and an error at 100%, each once until use falls below 80%.
The log records each new high in steps of 5%.
Also: when a function of the game finds its stack written over, the
game ends itself with exit code 0xc0000409 and no crash report. The
log now names that function and its callers first.
The site table (texture_streaming_sites.inc) is generated from a sweep
of the supported build; texture_streaming.h describes the layout.
Tested in game below 20480 textures only. Nothing has run above the
old limit, where the three stack guards and the longer lists first
matter. At 32764 the game still hangs; the notice is the protection.
Guard a crash when the game describes a failed load
When a load fails, the game writes "load <address> failed with error:"
and describes each part of the load's error in turn. That list can
hold parts that were never set, and the game calls through them: six
crash reports from one player on 2.0.5 and 2.0.6 all end at
Skate.exe+0x2e3ab9c, after eight parts that read "no error".
The guard hooks that one function. Before the game describes the
list, every part that is not one of the game's own objects is emptied,
so it reads "no error" as an empty part does; the description also
runs under an exception handler. The failed load is then the game's to
deal with, as it meant to.
What the game wrote goes to the log as a warning ("The game described
the error of a load that failed"), with how many parts were emptied,
so content that does not load can be traced. The game's message names
no asset, only an address.
Votes: a vote is decided by the votes cast, not by everyone on the server. It
passes when yes is its percentage of them, at the end of its time, or sooner
once the players still to vote could not change it. A kick still needs two
yes. The card's bar is yes in green from the left and no in red from the
right, with a mark where yes has to reach. No protocol change.
Map versions: a map installed at another version than the host's is no longer
loaded as it is. The download card offers the host's version (MAP VERSION,
UPDATE), which replaces the installed one and is applied while the game runs.
For that the live merge keeps each mod's fingerprint with where its archives
were placed, and places a mod again when its files have changed since: before,
a mod replaced while the game ran was read where the old one lay. When the
host's version is gone from Thunderstore, or the old one's files are in use,
the player is told and leaves the session.
Dedicated server: "maps reload" reads the Mods folder again, so a map copied
in while the server runs can be switched to at once. The server window reads a
copy of the map list.
Map names: a custom map's level is dingolevel_reskate_<map>, and "reskate" was
left in its name ("/map reskate badlands"). The map's own name is shown and
typed now; the old spelling still finds it.
as a level unloads, the game takes each mesh variation out of its registry by the
entry's mesh and reads it unchecked, and this map's meshes unload before
their databases. A guard on that one function has the read of a mesh that is
gone go on with the next entry, and logs how many were passed over.
A slam can break the local skater's board at the nose, in the middle or at
the tail. Half the time the grip tape holds the pieces together and the board
folds or an end hangs; otherwise a piece comes off, flies and lies where it
lands. The board is whole again in hand, on riding and on a respawn.
The pieces are four stretches of the deck in a content mod's copy of the
game's one deck model, each on a spare bone of the board's rig. The boards'
render pose hook only moves bones, because the replay records where a bone is
and not its size: a broken board's deck goes away and its stretches go to
where the pieces lie, and a whole board's stretches go away.
The deck the player chose loads first and other mods that bring a deck model
are set aside for the run, without touching mods.json. Another deck is chosen
while the game runs, through a live apply of the mods.
contrib/board-break.md says how it works and how a deck pack is made.
Memory
- The entity and pending-update pages are four times the game's own size
(524,288 slots), down from eight times. At eight, the game kept a
3.5 GB block for them that was fully in RAM on custom maps; the largest
map load seen needs about 150,000 slots. The render-instance pool and
spatial buckets stay at eight times.
- The log has a "Memory:" line when the game's memory, the players in the
session or the skaters built change: committed, in RAM, players, skaters
built, player distance and map.
- Console: `perf memory` lists the game's memory by block size.
`perf memory mark` remembers it, and the next `perf memory` says what
was added since. `perf memory trace` also records who asked for each
block until `perf memory stop`. `perf memory big` lists the largest
blocks with how much of each is in RAM and a sample of what is in them.
RESKATE_MEMORY_TRACE=<megabytes|all> starts the trace with the game.
Replay crash guard
- The game's replay recorder crashes when its stream has no room for the
next chunk: it writes to the chunk it was not given (Skate.exe+0x48efa34,
crash reports of 2026-10-10). The function now runs under a handler
that, for that one fault alone, returns as if no chunk was ended, and
says so in the log. Any other fault still goes to the crash reporter.
The skip path has not been triggered in testing.
Launcher
- `-map <name>` (also --map, -map=<name>) loads that map as soon as the
game is up, named as the console's `load` names one. With --no-gui and
no other options the launch still uses the saved launcher settings.
Pause menu
- The Multiplayer and Mod Options pages step aside while the game's side
menu, or a screen opened from it such as Settings, is over them. They
drew over both before.
- A button still held when a page comes back is not a press on it: the
Back that closed the side menu no longer dismissed the page as well.
Multiplayer cosmetics
- A player whose mods add or remove cosmetic slots (stickers, say) no
longer has the whole outfit refused. Their items go to this game's slots
by slot: a slot they lack stays empty, an item in a slot this game
lacks is left out, and the log says how many of each.
Map downloader
- A host or dedicated server now tells joiners which Thunderstore package
its map comes from (the Mods folder name plus manifest.json).
- A player without the map gets a card: icon, name, author, version and
description, with DOWNLOAD and CANCEL. It works with mouse, keyboard and
controller.
- Only packages listed as Maps in the ReSkate community are offered, and
never deprecated, rejected or NSFW ones.
- On yes the package is downloaded, installed into Mods and applied as a
live mod, then the session loads the map. A small card on the right
shows the progress, so the player can keep skating.
- The player stays connected while it downloads: the host gives a player
who says they are fetching the map up to 45 minutes instead of the
usual load time.
- When the server changes map with the player in it, the card says so.
- Protocol version 47: map package on map_offer and world_state, and a
"fetching the map" flag on map_request and world_ready.
Joining
- The pause-menu server browser shows a CONNECTING card over the page
while a join is under way, and a COULDN'T CONNECT card with the reason
when it does not get in.
- The session and voice tabs no longer show before the player is in.
- Leaving without the map (declined or cancelled download) no longer
counts towards the failed-join limit, on servers and player hosts.
Input
- A card that asks something holds the game's input until the buttons
are released.
- Steam's overlay hooks XInput in front of ReSkate and answers the game
itself, so a controller reached the game behind menus. ReSkate now
hooks that hook as well.
Mod merging
- Mods are read on several threads, at launch and for live merges. A live
merge runs below the game's priority.
- The paid-cosmetics check reads the game's files and the mods on several
threads.
- A live merge reuses the paid-cosmetics verdicts it already has and
reports its progress and timings.
Launcher
- NSFW mods and their categories are not shown in the mod browser.
After 10 bails the leg of the side that took more of them shows road dust
and a graze, its arm one bail later; at 14 the marks are bigger and the
other side starts; at 20 they are raw wounds and the face is bruised. A
mark never gets smaller until the player heals. The worst wounds bleed,
or are dry and scabbed with the blood switch off.
The marks are cosmetic items of a content mod (tattoo items for the limbs,
moles items for the face, named RoadRash_<Set>_[<design>_]<level>). Road
Rash puts them into the local skater's recipe with the game's own recipe
copy, after the validation the multiplayer code runs on a peer's outfit.
Nothing is written to the outfit or the profile's skater, and without the
item pack nothing shows and nothing is changed.
A bail is the physics state selector choosing Wipeout (No Bail's watch).
Its side comes from the ragdoll's contacts through Hall of Meat's reader:
impact and slide of the arm and leg bodies that touch something other than
the skater's own board, summed per side while the body is a ragdoll.
Outfit menus. The game feeds a skater's items either from the player's
outfit or from a recipe of the skater's own: after the recipe copy the
skater in the world no longer gets what the player changes in the menus.
So the skater is given back to the game while a game menu is up, with
nothing to show, on healing, when a switch changes and when switched off:
the four words of the item component the copy had changed go back to what
they were and the component is told its feed changed, and the game puts
the outfit's own items back and feeds the skater again. The marks go back
on, over the outfit as it is by then, a second after the menu has gone.
Whose recipe a skater wears is read from the skater at every look: a
respawn hands over the same skater, items and all, as if it were new.
The player's own tattoos and moles stay unless roadrashtattoos is on, and
come back the same way.
The recipe handed to the copy names no item, only hashes, like the game's
own for the local skater: the game changes that skater's items where they
lie, and a name left beside one would stop every later read of the
recipe, the multiplayer code's too.
Console: roadrash, roadrashblood, roadrashtattoos, roadrash heal,
roadrash bails <count>. Menus: Road Rash, Road Rash blood and Heal Road
Rash beside Hall of Meat (Mod Options > Player, the overlay's skater page,
the native tools view). The three choices are saved with the profile.
No new hooks. The rules (side of a fall, levels per count, item names,
decal placement, comparing parameters the game has rounded) are in
road_rash_model.h with their own test target,
DINGOSDK_BUILD_ROAD_RASH_TESTS. Notes and what is not tried yet:
contrib/road-rash.md.
In the skater's item grids (Apparel, Accessories, Board, Gestures) F favorites
the highlighted item, - (or Ctrl+F) opens a search box that filters as you
type, and X steps a filter (All, Favorites, Mods, Game items). Favorites sit
right after the worn item, carry the game's star where the tile shows its
rarity icon, and are kept in ReSkate.favorites.json beside Skate.exe.
The grids stay the game's own: their tile rows are reordered and filtered
through the native model functions, as the music screen's Mods shelf does.
Nothing is hooked for it and no file of the game or of a mod is changed.
See contrib/native-item-browser.md for how it works and what is not tried yet.
This is the Item Favorites mod done natively, so it no longer needs a DLL
loaded through a custom script.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The Multiplayer and Custom Stuff pages of the game's pause menu were
built from the game's own menu widgets: a button, a text box and a line
of text, which cannot make a list with columns. The game now keeps only
the frame around each page (top bar, title, Back prompt) and ReSkate
draws everything in it, tabs included. The native page is one empty
body.
Multiplayer
- Server browser: a list with name, map and skaters columns that sort,
search, filters (all, servers, lobbies, friends, hide full, my map),
and a panel for the session pointed at. Pressing a row joins it; the
row says JOIN while pointed at. Join by code is in the panel, and its
own tab is gone.
- Host lobby, as before.
- Current session (only in one): who is here, leave, map, join code,
party.
- Voice chat (only in a session).
- Session settings (only for a lobby's host or a server's admin). They
are sent as explicit values, which a dedicated server needs.
Custom Stuff
- Official maps and Custom maps: pressing a map loads it.
- World: traffic, pedestrians, time of day.
- Parks: a card for each lot with its style, layout and load.
- Player: noclip, no bail, Hall of Meat, board wear, the camera views,
flight speed and the boosts.
- Online: player and nametag distances, nametags, chat, chat bubbles,
Discord status, and showing your tag and items.
- Visuals: camera effects, challenges, shuffle playlists.
- Binds: record or clear the button for each action.
- The player card name is no longer on the page (cardname in the
console still sets it).
Input: the game keeps the mouse and controller while its menu is up,
so the pages only watch them. They have their own focus, moved with
the D-pad or arrow keys and pressed with A or Enter, with LT/RT or Z/C
for tabs; lists remember the row the focus left. Typing in a text box
or recording a bind takes the keyboard and controller for that long,
as chat does. Nothing is taken while the game is not the window in
front, and the overlay's own menu draws on top.
Layout follows the game's menu at any window shape: scaled to fit
whole, 192 units clear at the sides, centred past 4704 units wide.
Sounds: the pages raise the game's own UI one-shot event for moving
the focus, pressing and changing tab.
As in skate. 3: when the local skater bails, the bones it hurt show over
the world through the body, yellow where a hit bruised one and red where
one broke it, with the bail's Meat card in the bottom left corner in the
place of skate.'s own HUD there: its time, hits (head hits double,
vehicles half again), broken bones, road rash, airtime, fall, top speed
and rotations, each scoring, and the map's best. A bone breaking pulses
the screen's edges red and, in single player, slows the game down a
moment. Off until switched on, as in skate.: in skate.'s menu (Custom
Stuff > Player) or with `hallofmeat 0|1`, saved with the profile.
Everything it draws is skate.'s own, read from the installed game: its
skeleton mesh (the Dem Bones costume) posed with the renderer's own
skinning matrices, its scoring icons, the THRASHER wordmark and its UI
brush strokes. Nothing is shipped.
How it works: No Bail already hooks the skeleton response, which runs
once a physics step right after the body contacts; it now hands that step
on, with the local skater it follows, but only while Hall of Meat is on.
Each step reads what every ragdoll body hit and how hard, and whether the
skater is a ragdoll; the bail runs on the game's own clock so slow motion
measures what the body did. The feature's own hooks, on the renderer's
skinned draw packets and main view and on the UI model's write, are
prepared at startup and switched on only with the feature, and off again
once the HUD corner and the game's speed are given back: switched off, the
game never calls them and the physics step pays nothing. The skeleton mesh
is read the first time it is on; only the images are read at startup,
since the overlay builds its atlas once. The renderer's picture of the
skater is read only while a bail shows. The menu's switch reads the
overlay model like the others. Every address is in the build table with a
fingerprint checked before use. Extension/HallOfMeat/README.md describes
the parts; its tests build with DINGOSDK_BUILD_HALL_OF_MEAT_TESTS.
The slow motion changes SimulationTime's rate, frame cap and time scale as
a session override and steps the local skater along, since skate. sets a
skater's step only when it builds its core. It runs the same at every
break, but never faster than the game ran: with the trainer's game speed
below 1 it only takes the part that is slower still. Afterwards it writes
back what it found, each setting only while it still holds what the slow
motion wrote, so the trainer's speed comes back as it was; a setting
changed from elsewhere meanwhile is left as it is and ends that slow
motion. named_setting_value reads a setting's value for it.
Tuned in play: a bruise from 7 m/s and a break from 12 m/s along the
contact normal (raised twice: a hard fall on flat ground broke bones), a
break worth ten of the lightest hits (a heavy bail's hits and breaks
outweighed the rest of the card) and a fall half of skate. 3's rate.
Fix: the overlay now draws in the back buffer's pixels, not the window's,
so it lines up on displays Windows scales (1920x1080 borderless on 4K).
The skater's render hooks, its skeleton and its body maps were first
found by gBGYo's ReSkate fork (github.com/gBGYo/ReSkate).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Skater slot, menu and throwdown fixes; MY MODS rework; lobby parties
Saved skaters (Extension/Customization, Extension/Skater)
- The selected slot, and slots before it, came up as the standard
skater after a start or map change. The game asks for a slot's saved
outfit once per level, and that happened before the cosmetics catalog
could be read. The first selection now waits for the catalog (60 s at
most), and later map changes check against the catalog already read.
- The retry from abdda77 is removed: the record it wrote to is a
temporary on the game's stack, so it could never work.
Pause menu (Extension/UI/NativeMenu)
- ReSkate's entries stopped working after enough map changes: each
level change took new slots in a fixed table of 1024 for the same
buttons. A button now keeps its slot, and a full table hands out the
slot that has gone longest unused.
Throwdowns (Extension/Throwdowns, Runtime/runtime_init.cpp)
- Multiplayer crashed when someone placed a throwdown after a map
change. The event types are freed with the level but were cached for
the process. They are now cleared when a level is left, checked
before use, and looked for again in each level.
MY MODS (Launcher/gui_mods.cpp, gui.cpp)
- Search, a filter and an order; a switch per mod; a menu per row.
- Multi-select with tick boxes, Shift-click and Ctrl+A, and a bar to
enable, disable, move, update or uninstall everything ticked.
Lobby parties (Extension/Multiplayer/Session)
- A lobby is no longer one party. Its host keeps parties the way a
dedicated server does: invite, accept, join, leave, kick, promote,
open and close, with "/p" party chat. The "Lobby party" switch is
gone. Protocol version unchanged (38).
Mod merge (Engine/Vfs), follow-ups to e715b9b
- Files rewritten into the merged patch are tracked by position, so
another mod's added assets no longer shift the lookup.
- Two mods adding different assets under one name is now noted, with
whose copy the maps get.
- mod_merge_unshift_tests compiles with the launcher tests on.
Videos exported from the replay editor played two to three times too
fast unless the frame rate was capped, or the export was slow enough to
hold it down by itself (4K, WebM). The fault is in the game's own export
path.
Replay export (Extension/Rendering/replay_export.*)
- While exporting, the game steps the replay by one frame of video
(speed / fps) for every frame it renders. The engine's movie encoder
takes a frame only while a permit byte is set; a world update sets it
once, and a frame submitted without it is dropped. Rendering two or
three frames per update, most of a clip never reached the file, and an
MP4 is exactly as long as its frame count. One clip came out as 181
frames at 30 fps and 297 at 60, 6.0 s and 5.0 s.
- The encoder's frame submit is detoured and the permit set before the
original runs, for the replay editor's encoder only (matched by its
vtable). The frame is encoded on the render thread before the call
returns, so the renderer is held to the pace the encoder keeps and no
frame is lost. The replay still runs fast on screen during an export:
that is the encoder's speed, not the file's.
- The same clip afterwards, frame rate uncapped, MP4 1080p: 505 frames
at 30 fps and 1008 at 60, 16.8 s both, audio as long as the video.
WebM and 4K take the same path and were not run again.
- Addresses are in Engine/Game/Build/20260929/replay_export.h. The hook
starts with the others in runtime_init.cpp.
AyeZeeBB