chore: resolve conflicts with main

- The 10 s watchdog no longer ends idle sessions. PipeWire and WGC deliver
  frames only on damage; fail only when a frame entered the encoder and never
  came out, or the pipeline never produced its initial frame.
- Controller.state/call/update are inert after close(), so a /status poll
  racing Stop cannot dereference the freed native controller.
- Malformed viewer fields drop the event instead of ending the session.
- PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH prepends add no empty (current directory) entry.
- portal.c: document fd ownership. pipewiresrc dups the fd it is given
  (gstpipewirecore.c, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC), so the portal closing its own fd is
  correct; clear it after close.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.github/workflows/pc-host.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: PC host libraries
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths: ["desktop/**", "ui/**", "tests/**", "mac/frame-mac-view/**", "scripts/macview-bench.py", ".github/workflows/pc-host.yml"]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+jobs:
+  linux:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-24.04-arm]
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Native libraries
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update -qq
+          sudo apt-get install -y libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libglib2.0-dev gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-pipewire libpipewire-0.3-modules libspa-0.2-modules
+          python3 desktop/build.py
+      - name: Tests (real x264, fake capture consent/input)
+        env:
+          FRAME_PC_REQUIRE_NATIVE: "1"
+        run: python3 -m unittest discover -s tests -p 'test_pc*.py' -v
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: pc-host-${{ matrix.os }}
+          path: desktop/bundle
+  windows:
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: msys2/setup-msys2@v2
+        with:
+          msystem: UCRT64
+          update: true
+          install: >-
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gcc
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-pkgconf
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-python
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gstreamer
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gst-plugins-base
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gst-plugins-good
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gst-plugins-bad
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gst-plugins-ugly
+      - name: Native build and tests (x264; WGC and MF need a desktop/GPU)
+        shell: msys2 {0}
+        run: |
+          python desktop/build.py
+          FRAME_PC_REQUIRE_NATIVE=1 python -m unittest discover -s tests -p 'test_pc*.py' -v
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: pc-host-windows
+          path: desktop/bundle

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
   push:
     tags: ["v*"]
   pull_request:
-    paths: ["app/**", "ui/**", "scripts/**", "frame/**", "apk-catalog/**", ".github/workflows/release.yml"]
+    paths: ["app/**", "ui/**", "desktop/**", "mac/**", "scripts/**", "frame/**", "apk-catalog/**", ".github/workflows/release.yml"]
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 permissions:
@@ -61,18 +61,62 @@ jobs:
           - os: ubuntu-latest
             script: dist:linux
             files: app/dist/*.AppImage app/dist/*.deb
+          - os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            script: dist:linux:arm64
+            files: app/dist/*.AppImage app/dist/*.deb
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
           node-version: "24"
+      - name: Linux streaming libraries
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update -qq
+          sudo apt-get install -y libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev libglib2.0-dev gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-pipewire libpipewire-0.3-modules libspa-0.2-modules
+          arch=x64; if [ "$(uname -m)" = aarch64 ]; then arch=arm64; fi
+          python3 desktop/build.py --out "app/build/desktop/linux-$arch"
+      - uses: msys2/setup-msys2@v2
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        with:
+          msystem: UCRT64
+          update: true
+          install: >-
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gcc
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-pkgconf
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-python
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gstreamer
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gst-plugins-base
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gst-plugins-good
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gst-plugins-bad
+            mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gst-plugins-ugly
+      - name: Windows streaming libraries
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+        shell: msys2 {0}
+        run: python desktop/build.py --out app/build/desktop/win-x64
       - name: Build
         working-directory: app
         shell: bash
         run: npm ci && npm run ${{ matrix.script }}
         env:
           CSC_IDENTITY_AUTO_DISCOVERY: "false"
+      - name: Test the bundled Python with the native PC libraries
+        if: runner.os != 'macOS'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          if [ "$RUNNER_OS" = Windows ]; then
+            platform=win; arch=x64
+            python="$PWD/app/build/deps/win-x64/python/python.exe"
+            native="$(cygpath -w "$PWD/app/build/desktop/win-x64")"
+          else
+            platform=linux; arch=x64
+            if [ "$(uname -m)" = aarch64 ]; then arch=arm64; fi
+            python="$PWD/app/build/deps/linux-$arch/python/bin/python3"
+            native="$PWD/app/build/desktop/linux-$arch"
+          fi
+          FRAME_PC_NATIVE="$native" FRAME_PC_REQUIRE_NATIVE=1 "$python" -m unittest discover -s tests -p 'test_pc*.py' -v
       # The installer, not just the unpacked build: its 7-Zip payload once dropped
       # the OpenXR layer's arm64 library without any error. Install it silently
       # and compare every installed file with the unpacked build.

.gitignore

@@ -7,5 +7,15 @@ compat-db/.lakebed/
 tests/smoke/results/
 mac/bin/
 
+# Shared desktop streaming controller build products
+desktop/controller.dll
+desktop/controller.dylib
+desktop/controller.so
+desktop/*.obj
+desktop/*.lib
+desktop/*.exp
+desktop/bundle/
+app/build/desktop/
+
 # Downloaded at build time (frame/kdeconnect/fetch.py, app/build/fetch-deps.js)
 frame/kdeconnect/packages/

README.md

@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ Frame's software fits together, all checked against a real headset and labelled
 | [Sideloading Linux and Windows games](docs/sideloading.md) | A .zip, folder or .exe as a Steam Devkit Game, runtime detection |
 | [Install links for websites](docs/web-install.md) | `frame-control://install` links and manifests, the rules, a button to paste |
 | [VR comfort and HUD](docs/vr-utilities.md) · [Steam games](docs/steam-games.md) · [VR video](docs/vr-video.md) · [WebXR in Chromium](docs/webxr-chromium.md) | Installing and buying, watching VR180/360, the Chromium build |
+| [PC in the headset](docs/pc-in-headset.md) | Windows and Linux host implementation and test coverage |
 | [Mac in the headset](docs/mac-in-headset.md) | Mac windows and screens as panels in the Frame, with laser and keyboard input |
 | [VR mods and custom songs](docs/mods.md) | Per-game feasibility, real-Frame results and blockers; no installer yet |
 | [SSH](docs/ssh.md) · [Streaming](docs/streaming.md) · [Files](docs/file-transfer.md) · [Panels](docs/panels.md) · [Tailscale](docs/tailscale.md) | Topic notes |

app/package.json

@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@
     "icon": "env -u ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE electron build/make-icon.js",
     "dist": "sh ../mac/frame-mac-view/build.sh && node build/fetch-deps.js mac arm64 && electron-builder --mac --arm64 --publish never",
     "dist:dir": "sh ../mac/frame-mac-view/build.sh && node build/fetch-deps.js mac arm64 && electron-builder --mac --arm64 --dir",
-    "dist:linux": "node build/fetch-deps.js linux x64 arm64 && electron-builder --linux --x64 --arm64 --publish never",
-    "dist:win": "node build/fetch-deps.js win x64 && electron-builder --win --x64 --publish never"
+    "dist:linux": "node build/fetch-deps.js linux x64 && electron-builder --linux --x64 --publish never",
+    "dist:win": "node build/fetch-deps.js win x64 && electron-builder --win --x64 --publish never",
+    "dist:linux:arm64": "node build/fetch-deps.js linux arm64 && electron-builder --linux --arm64 --publish never"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "electron": "^44.4.5",
@@ -184,7 +185,16 @@
         "entry": {
           "StartupWMClass": "frame-control"
         }
-      }
+      },
+      "extraResources": [
+        {
+          "from": "build/desktop/${os}-${arch}",
+          "to": "desktop/bundle",
+          "filter": [
+            "**/*"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
     },
     "deb": {
       "depends": [
@@ -197,7 +207,16 @@
         "zip"
       ],
       "icon": "build/icon.png",
-      "artifactName": "Frame-Control-win-${arch}.${ext}"
+      "artifactName": "Frame-Control-win-${arch}.${ext}",
+      "extraResources": [
+        {
+          "from": "build/desktop/${os}-${arch}",
+          "to": "desktop/bundle",
+          "filter": [
+            "**/*"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
     },
     "nsis": {
       "oneClick": false,

bench/results/2026-09-28-c5fc552-dirty-pc-agent-frame-arm64-hairpin.json

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+{
+ "label": "pc-agent-frame-arm64-hairpin",
+ "date": "2026-09-28T22:36:19",
+ "commit": "c5fc552+dirty",
+ "config": {
+  "quality": "balanced",
+  "mode": "separate",
+  "net": "none",
+  "delay_ms": 0,
+  "buffer_ms": 250,
+  "host": "frame",
+  "usb": false,
+  "ssh_opts": [],
+  "encoder": "",
+  "duration_s": 10.0,
+  "browser_flags": []
+ },
+ "frame_build": "20260925.6191901",
+ "mac": "26.5.2",
+ "host_platform": "Linux aarch64, SteamOS Frame, BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901 (synthetic host only)",
+ "source": "",
+ "pc_host": true,
+ "headset": "0:03.056203 [Info] - 1 - leaving standby",
+ "scenarios": [
+  {
+   "scenario": "test",
+   "frames_sent": 351,
+   "frames_drawn": 351,
+   "frames_shown": 324,
+   "duration_s": 10.1,
+   "stages_ms": {
+    "capture": {
+     "p50": 0.1,
+     "p95": 0.2,
+     "p99": 0.5,
+     "n": 351
+    },
+    "queue": {
+     "p50": 0.1,
+     "p95": 0.3,
+     "p99": 0.4,
+     "n": 351
+    },
+    "encode": {
+     "p50": 2.0,
+     "p95": 2.9,
+     "p99": 3.5,
+     "n": 351
+    },
+    "socket": {
+     "p50": 0.1,
+     "p95": 0.4,
+     "p99": 0.6,
+     "n": 351
+    },
+    "network": {
+     "p50": 11.6,
+     "p95": 75.7,
+     "p99": 130.1,
+     "n": 351
+    },
+    "decode": {
+     "p50": 0.7,
+     "p95": 2.1,
+     "p99": 4.1,
+     "n": 351
+    },
+    "draw": {
+     "p50": 0.4,
+     "p95": 0.8,
+     "p99": 1.1,
+     "n": 351
+    },
+    "present": {
+     "p50": 0.8,
+     "p95": 18.1,
+     "p99": 24.9,
+     "n": 324
+    },
+    "content": {
+     "p50": 15.1,
+     "p95": 80.3,
+     "p99": 134.2,
+     "n": 351
+    },
+    "content_shown": {
+     "p50": 21.0,
+     "p95": 71.8,
+     "p99": 146.3,
+     "n": 324
+    }
+   },
+   "fps": 34.8,
+   "fps_shown": 32.0,
+   "late_pct": 53.41,
+   "stall_max": 226.8,
+   "stalls_over_100ms": 7,
+   "mbps": 0.26,
+   "keyframes": 6,
+   "size": "1280x720",
+   "captured": 607,
+   "viewer_never_drawn": 0,
+   "input_ms": {
+    "p50": 43.3,
+    "p95": 98.4,
+    "p99": 110.1,
+    "n": 18
+   },
+   "input_shown_ms": {
+    "p50": 54.7,
+    "p95": 98.9,
+    "p99": 114.0,
+    "n": 18
+   },
+   "input_parts_ms": {
+    "uplink": {
+     "p50": 17.1,
+     "p95": 48.3,
+     "p99": 53.1,
+     "n": 18
+    },
+    "mac": {
+     "p50": 12.5,
+     "p95": 32.9,
+     "p99": 35.7,
+     "n": 18
+    },
+    "back": {
+     "p50": 16.8,
+     "p95": 50.0,
+     "p99": 55.9,
+     "n": 18
+    }
+   },
+   "inputs": {
+    "asked": 18,
+    "sent": 18,
+    "seen": 18
+   },
+   "timeline": [
+    {
+     "t": 0,
+     "fps": 38,
+     "mbps": 0.3,
+     "content_p50": 14.8,
+     "content_p95": 25.3,
+     "bitrate": 2764800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 1,
+     "fps": 33,
+     "mbps": 0.24,
+     "content_p50": 15.6,
+     "content_p95": 103.5,
+     "bitrate": 3845448,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 2,
+     "fps": 39,
+     "mbps": 0.28,
+     "content_p50": 15.6,
+     "content_p95": 29.9,
+     "bitrate": 5283790,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 3,
+     "fps": 25,
+     "mbps": 0.21,
+     "content_p50": 17.8,
+     "content_p95": 175.9,
+     "bitrate": 2764800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 4,
+     "fps": 34,
+     "mbps": 0.22,
+     "content_p50": 15.4,
+     "content_p95": 69.8,
+     "bitrate": 2764800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 5,
+     "fps": 38,
+     "mbps": 0.29,
+     "content_p50": 17.7,
+     "content_p95": 68.7,
+     "bitrate": 2764800,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 6,
+     "fps": 38,
+     "mbps": 0.26,
+     "content_p50": 15.0,
+     "content_p95": 18.2,
+     "bitrate": 3091280,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 7,
+     "fps": 30,
+     "mbps": 0.22,
+     "content_p50": 19.2,
+     "content_p95": 111.0,
+     "bitrate": 1725204,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 8,
+     "fps": 35,
+     "mbps": 0.26,
+     "content_p50": 13.4,
+     "content_p95": 102.6,
+     "bitrate": 1725204,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 9,
+     "fps": 38,
+     "mbps": 0.28,
+     "content_p50": 12.3,
+     "content_p95": 20.9,
+     "bitrate": 1725204,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 10,
+     "fps": 3,
+     "mbps": 0.02,
+     "content_p50": 20.9,
+     "content_p95": 24.7,
+     "bitrate": 1725204,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    }
+   ],
+   "adapt": [],
+   "content_p50": 15.1,
+   "content_p95": 80.3,
+   "input_p50": 43.3,
+   "input_p95": 98.4,
+   "grades": {
+    "input_replies": "local",
+    "content_p50": "local",
+    "content_p95": "acceptable",
+    "input_p50": "local",
+    "input_p95": "acceptable",
+    "fps": "bad",
+    "late_pct": "bad",
+    "stall_max": "acceptable"
+   },
+   "controller": {
+    "target": 3442081,
+    "ceiling": 5529600,
+    "tier": 0,
+    "fps": 60,
+    "scale": 1.0,
+    "baseRtt": 13.334,
+    "inFlight": 1,
+    "slack": 71.738,
+    "adapt": true
+   },
+   "events": [
+    {
+     "t": 3.77,
+     "e": "target 2764800 bit/s; tier 0"
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 7.42,
+     "e": "target 1725204 bit/s; tier 0"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source_fps": 60.1,
+   "cpu": {
+    "host": "not sampled"
+   },
+   "viewer": "h264 software; ANGLE (Mesa, zink Vulkan 1.4(Turnip Adreno (TM) 750 (MESA_TURNIP)), OpenGL 4.6); raf 71 Hz",
+   "show_s": 1.88,
+   "panel": "valve.steam.desktopgame.2001932457",
+   "src": "test",
+   "route": "network"
+  }
+ ],
+ "proof": "Synthetic x264 PC agent runs on the Frame itself, forwarded via Mac and back. Not Windows/Linux desktop capture or laser input."
+}

bench/results/2026-09-28-cd20243-pc-agent-frame-arm64-final.json

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+{
+ "label": "pc-agent-frame-arm64-final",
+ "date": "2026-09-28T22:55:27",
+ "commit": "cd20243",
+ "config": {
+  "quality": "balanced",
+  "mode": "native",
+  "net": "none",
+  "delay_ms": 0,
+  "buffer_ms": 250,
+  "host": "frame",
+  "usb": false,
+  "ssh_opts": [],
+  "encoder": "",
+  "duration_s": 10.0,
+  "browser_flags": []
+ },
+ "frame_build": "20260925.6191901",
+ "mac": "26.5.2",
+ "host_platform": "Linux aarch64, SteamOS Frame, BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901 (synthetic host only)",
+ "source": "",
+ "pc_host": true,
+ "headset": "0:03.056203 [Info] - 1 - leaving standby",
+ "scenarios": [
+  {
+   "scenario": "test",
+   "frames_sent": 400,
+   "frames_drawn": 400,
+   "frames_shown": 339,
+   "duration_s": 10.2,
+   "stages_ms": {
+    "capture": {
+     "p50": 0.1,
+     "p95": 0.1,
+     "p99": 0.2,
+     "n": 400
+    },
+    "queue": {
+     "p50": 0.1,
+     "p95": 0.2,
+     "p99": 0.4,
+     "n": 400
+    },
+    "encode": {
+     "p50": 2.0,
+     "p95": 2.7,
+     "p99": 3.1,
+     "n": 400
+    },
+    "socket": {
+     "p50": 0.1,
+     "p95": 0.3,
+     "p99": 0.4,
+     "n": 400
+    },
+    "network": {
+     "p50": 11.8,
+     "p95": 25.2,
+     "p99": 37.8,
+     "n": 400
+    },
+    "decode": {
+     "p50": 0.7,
+     "p95": 1.5,
+     "p99": 2.0,
+     "n": 400
+    },
+    "draw": {
+     "p50": 0.3,
+     "p95": 0.7,
+     "p99": 1.0,
+     "n": 400
+    },
+    "present": {
+     "p50": 0.8,
+     "p95": 19.3,
+     "p99": 26.8,
+     "n": 339
+    },
+    "content": {
+     "p50": 15.1,
+     "p95": 28.6,
+     "p99": 41.3,
+     "n": 400
+    },
+    "content_shown": {
+     "p50": 17.6,
+     "p95": 39.0,
+     "p99": 47.2,
+     "n": 339
+    }
+   },
+   "fps": 39.3,
+   "fps_shown": 33.4,
+   "late_pct": 50.25,
+   "stall_max": 69.3,
+   "stalls_over_100ms": 0,
+   "mbps": 0.35,
+   "keyframes": 6,
+   "size": "1280x720",
+   "captured": 612,
+   "viewer_never_drawn": 0,
+   "input_ms": {
+    "p50": 76.6,
+    "p95": 98.2,
+    "p99": 127.8,
+    "n": 19
+   },
+   "input_shown_ms": {
+    "p50": 80.5,
+    "p95": 107.8,
+    "p99": 128.1,
+    "n": 16
+   },
+   "input_parts_ms": {
+    "uplink": {
+     "p50": 36.5,
+     "p95": 57.6,
+     "p99": 83.2,
+     "n": 19
+    },
+    "mac": {
+     "p50": 14.6,
+     "p95": 31.3,
+     "p99": 31.7,
+     "n": 19
+    },
+    "back": {
+     "p50": 15.1,
+     "p95": 32.8,
+     "p99": 36.2,
+     "n": 19
+    }
+   },
+   "inputs": {
+    "asked": 19,
+    "sent": 19,
+    "seen": 19
+   },
+   "timeline": [
+    {
+     "t": 0,
+     "fps": 40,
+     "mbps": 0.34,
+     "content_p50": 11.7,
+     "content_p95": 27.4,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 1,
+     "fps": 39,
+     "mbps": 0.37,
+     "content_p50": 11.9,
+     "content_p95": 28.2,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 2,
+     "fps": 41,
+     "mbps": 0.35,
+     "content_p50": 11.4,
+     "content_p95": 16.6,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 3,
+     "fps": 39,
+     "mbps": 0.37,
+     "content_p50": 12.7,
+     "content_p95": 28.0,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 4,
+     "fps": 38,
+     "mbps": 0.33,
+     "content_p50": 15.3,
+     "content_p95": 30.0,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 5,
+     "fps": 39,
+     "mbps": 0.37,
+     "content_p50": 16.7,
+     "content_p95": 28.5,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 6,
+     "fps": 41,
+     "mbps": 0.38,
+     "content_p50": 15.9,
+     "content_p95": 29.4,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 7,
+     "fps": 41,
+     "mbps": 0.31,
+     "content_p50": 15.6,
+     "content_p95": 28.2,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 8,
+     "fps": 38,
+     "mbps": 0.38,
+     "content_p50": 15.5,
+     "content_p95": 25.9,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 9,
+     "fps": 38,
+     "mbps": 0.29,
+     "content_p50": 16.7,
+     "content_p95": 28.8,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    },
+    {
+     "t": 10,
+     "fps": 6,
+     "mbps": 0.03,
+     "content_p50": 17.6,
+     "content_p95": 23.1,
+     "bitrate": 5529600,
+     "tier": 0,
+     "w": 1280,
+     "net": null
+    }
+   ],
+   "adapt": [],
+   "content_p50": 15.1,
+   "content_p95": 28.6,
+   "input_p50": 76.6,
+   "input_p95": 98.2,
+   "grades": {
+    "input_replies": "local",
+    "content_p50": "local",
+    "content_p95": "local",
+    "input_p50": "acceptable",
+    "input_p95": "acceptable",
+    "fps": "bad",
+    "late_pct": "bad",
+    "stall_max": "local"
+   },
+   "controller": {
+    "target": 5529600,
+    "ceiling": 5529600,
+    "tier": 0,
+    "fps": 60,
+    "scale": 1.0,
+    "baseRtt": 12.332,
+    "inFlight": 0,
+    "slack": 74.12,
+    "adapt": true
+   },
+   "events": [],
+   "source_fps": 60.0,
+   "cpu": {
+    "host": "not sampled"
+   },
+   "viewer": "h264 software; ANGLE (Mesa, zink Vulkan 1.4(Turnip Adreno (TM) 750 (MESA_TURNIP)), OpenGL 4.6); raf 72 Hz",
+   "show_s": 1.75,
+   "panel": "valve.steam.desktopgame.2001932457",
+   "src": "test",
+   "route": "network"
+  }
+ ],
+ "proof": "Synthetic x264 PC agent runs on the Frame itself, forwarded via Mac and back. Not Windows/Linux desktop capture or laser input."
+}

desktop/build-controller.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Build the common controller for the Python PC host (a C11 compiler needed)."""
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+suffix = '.dll' if sys.platform == 'win32' else '.dylib' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else '.so'
+out = root / ('controller' + suffix)
+if sys.platform == 'win32' and os.environ.get('CC', 'cl') == 'cl':
+    cmd = ['cl', '/nologo', '/O2', '/LD', '/std:c11', str(root / 'controller.c'), '/link', '/OUT:' + str(out)]
+else:
+    cmd = [os.environ.get('CC', 'cc'), '-O2', '-std=c11', '-shared', '-fPIC', str(root / 'controller.c'), '-o', str(out)]
+subprocess.run(cmd, cwd=root, check=True)
+print(out)

desktop/build.py

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Build our native PC adapter and bundle its ordinary shared libraries.
+
+Run on the target architecture after installing GStreamer development packages.
+No GStreamer executable or desktop streaming application is shipped or invoked.
+Linux libc, display/GPU drivers and the portal service remain platform pieces.
+"""
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+
+
+def output(*args):
+    return subprocess.check_output(args, text=True).strip()
+
+
+def build(destination):
+    win = sys.platform == 'win32'
+    destination.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    modules = ['gstreamer-1.0', 'gstreamer-app-1.0', 'gstreamer-video-1.0']
+    if not win:
+        modules += ['gio-unix-2.0']
+    import shlex
+    flags = shlex.split(output('pkg-config', '--cflags', '--libs', *modules))
+    lib = destination / ('pc-host.dll' if win else 'pc-host.so')
+    cmd = [os.environ.get('CC', 'gcc' if win else 'cc'), '-std=c11', '-O2', '-shared', '-Wall', '-Wextra']
+    if not win:
+        cmd += ['-fPIC', '-Wl,-rpath,$ORIGIN/lib']
+    subprocess.run(cmd + [str(ROOT / f) for f in ('controller.c', 'capture.c', 'portal.c')] + flags + ['-o', str(lib)], check=True)
+    prefix = Path(output('pkg-config', '--variable=prefix', 'gstreamer-1.0'))
+    plugin_dir = Path(output('pkg-config', '--variable=pluginsdir', 'gstreamer-1.0'))
+    plugins_out, libs_out = destination / 'lib' / 'gstreamer-1.0', destination / ('bin' if win else 'lib')
+    plugins_out.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    libs_out.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    names = ['coreelements', 'videotestsrc', 'videoconvertscale', 'app', 'jpeg', 'videoparsersbad', 'x264']
+    names += ['d3d11', 'mediafoundation'] if win else ['pipewire', 'va']
+    pending = [lib]
+    for name in names:
+        matches = list(plugin_dir.glob('*gst' + name + ('.dll' if win else '.so')))
+        if not matches:
+            raise SystemExit('Missing GStreamer library: ' + name)
+        for source in matches:
+            target = plugins_out / source.name
+            shutil.copy2(source, target)
+            pending.append(source)
+    if not win:
+        # PipeWire dynamically loads support and protocol modules. ldd cannot
+        # discover those; bundle them with a private client-only config instead
+        # of accidentally loading a different distro's client modules/config.
+        libdir = plugin_dir.parent
+        for relative in ('pipewire-0.3/libpipewire-module-protocol-native.so',
+                         'pipewire-0.3/libpipewire-module-client-node.so',
+                         'pipewire-0.3/libpipewire-module-adapter.so',
+                         'spa-0.2/support/libspa-support.so',
+                         'spa-0.2/support/libspa-dbus.so',
+                         'spa-0.2/videoconvert/libspa-videoconvert.so'):
+            source = libdir / relative
+            if not source.is_file():
+                raise SystemExit('Missing PipeWire runtime library: ' + str(source))
+            target = destination / 'lib' / relative
+            target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            shutil.copy2(source, target)
+            pending.append(source)
+        config = destination / 'share' / 'pipewire'
+        config.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        (config / 'client.conf').write_text(
+            'context.spa-libs = { support.* = support/libspa-support video.* = videoconvert/libspa-videoconvert }\n'
+            'context.modules = [\n'
+            '  { name = libpipewire-module-protocol-native }\n'
+            '  { name = libpipewire-module-client-node }\n'
+            '  { name = libpipewire-module-adapter }\n'
+            ']\n')
+    copied = set()
+    while pending:
+        binary = pending.pop()
+        if win:
+            imported = re.findall(r'DLL Name:\s*(\S+)', output('objdump', '-p', str(binary)))
+            dependencies = [prefix / 'bin' / name for name in imported]
+        else:
+            dependencies = [Path(p) for p in re.findall(r'=>\s+(/\S+)', output('ldd', str(binary)))]
+        for dep in dependencies:
+            if not dep.is_file() or dep.name in copied:
+                continue
+            if not win and re.match(r'lib(c|m|dl|rt|pthread|resolv)\.so', dep.name):
+                continue
+            shutil.copy2(dep, libs_out / dep.name)
+            copied.add(dep.name)
+            pending.append(dep)
+    # License texts and package provenance accompany the dynamically linked
+    # libraries. Distribution builders keep the upstream package/source URLs.
+    licenses = destination / 'licenses'
+    licenses.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+    if win:
+        source = prefix / 'share' / 'licenses'
+        if source.exists():
+            shutil.copytree(source, licenses, dirs_exist_ok=True)
+        packages = output('pacman', '-Q') if shutil.which('pacman') else 'See MSYS2 build log'
+    else:
+        packages = output('dpkg-query', '-W', '-f=${Package} ${Version}\n') if shutil.which('dpkg-query') else ''
+        # Debian copyright files contain licenses and source homepage details.
+        for path in Path('/usr/share/doc').glob('*/copyright'):
+            shutil.copy2(path, licenses / (path.parent.name + '.copyright'))
+    (destination / 'libraries.json').write_text(json.dumps(dict(gstreamer=output('pkg-config', '--modversion', 'gstreamer-1.0'),
+        libraries=sorted(copied), packages=packages), indent=2))
+    print(lib)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
+    parser.add_argument('--out', type=Path, default=ROOT / 'bundle')
+    build(parser.parse_args().out.resolve())

desktop/capture.c

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/* Frame Control's capture/encode adapter. GStreamer is a bundled library;
+ * capture uses WGC on Windows and the consented PipeWire fd on Linux. */
+#include "controller.h"
+#include <gst/gst.h>
+#include <gst/app/gstappsink.h>
+#include <gst/video/video-event.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef int (*Gate)(int stage, int64_t pts, int64_t capture, int64_t arrived);
+typedef struct {
+    GstElement *pipeline, *encoder, *sink, *raw_queue;
+    Gate gate;
+    GstSample *sample;
+    GstMapInfo map;
+    int mapped;
+    char error[512];
+} Capture;
+typedef struct { const unsigned char *data; int size, key, width, height; int64_t pts; } Encoded;
+FC_API int64_t fc_now(void) {return g_get_monotonic_time();}
+FC_API void fc_gst_init(void) {gst_init(NULL,NULL);}
+FC_API int fc_has_element(const char *name) {
+    GstElementFactory *f=gst_element_factory_find(name);
+    if(!f)return 0;gst_object_unref(f);return 1;
+}
+static GstPadProbeReturn probe(GstPad *pad,GstPadProbeInfo *info,gpointer data) {
+    Capture *c=data; GstBuffer *b=GST_PAD_PROBE_INFO_BUFFER(info);
+    if(!b)return GST_PAD_PROBE_OK;
+    int64_t now=fc_now(), cap=now;
+    GstClock *clock=gst_element_get_clock(c->pipeline);
+    if(clock && GST_BUFFER_PTS_IS_VALID(b)) {
+        GstClockTime current=gst_clock_get_time(clock),origin=gst_element_get_base_time(c->pipeline);
+        if(current>=origin && current-origin>=GST_BUFFER_PTS(b))
+            cap-= (int64_t)((current-origin-GST_BUFFER_PTS(b))/1000);
+    }
+    if(clock)gst_object_unref(clock);
+    int stage=GPOINTER_TO_INT(g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(pad),"stage"));
+    if(stage==1) return c->gate(stage,(int64_t)GST_BUFFER_PTS(b),cap,now)>0 ? GST_PAD_PROBE_OK : GST_PAD_PROBE_DROP;
+    int phase=0;
+    for(;;) {
+        /* While congested, prefer a newer raw picture queued upstream. If
+         * nothing changed, retain this last picture until the gate opens;
+         * an idle window must not stay stale after a dropped final update. */
+        guint queued=0;
+        if(phase && c->raw_queue)g_object_get(c->raw_queue,"current-level-buffers",&queued,NULL);
+        if(queued)return GST_PAD_PROBE_DROP;
+        int decision=c->gate(phase,(int64_t)GST_BUFFER_PTS(b),cap,now);
+        if(decision)return decision>0 ? GST_PAD_PROBE_OK : GST_PAD_PROBE_DROP;
+        phase=2;g_usleep(2000);
+    }
+}
+FC_API Capture *fc_capture_open(const char *pipeline,Gate gate,char *error,int capacity) {
+    GError *e=NULL;Capture *c=g_new0(Capture,1);c->gate=gate;
+    c->pipeline=gst_parse_launch(pipeline,&e);
+    if(e || !c->pipeline) {
+        g_strlcpy(error,e?e->message:"No pipeline",capacity);
+        if(e)g_error_free(e);if(c->pipeline)gst_object_unref(c->pipeline);g_free(c);return NULL;
+    }
+    c->encoder=gst_bin_get_by_name(GST_BIN(c->pipeline),"enc");
+    c->sink=gst_bin_get_by_name(GST_BIN(c->pipeline),"out");
+    GstElement *raw=gst_bin_get_by_name(GST_BIN(c->pipeline),"gate");
+    if(!c->encoder || !c->sink || !raw) {
+        g_strlcpy(error,"Pipeline is missing enc, out or gate",capacity);
+        if(raw)gst_object_unref(raw);if(c->encoder)gst_object_unref(c->encoder);
+        if(c->sink)gst_object_unref(c->sink);gst_object_unref(c->pipeline);g_free(c);return NULL;
+    }
+    c->raw_queue=gst_bin_get_by_name(GST_BIN(c->pipeline),"raw_queue");
+    GstPad *p=gst_element_get_static_pad(raw,"src");
+    g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(p),"stage",GINT_TO_POINTER(0));
+    gst_pad_add_probe(p,GST_PAD_PROBE_TYPE_BUFFER,probe,c,NULL);gst_object_unref(p);gst_object_unref(raw);
+    p=gst_element_get_static_pad(c->encoder,"sink");
+    g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(p),"stage",GINT_TO_POINTER(1));
+    gst_pad_add_probe(p,GST_PAD_PROBE_TYPE_BUFFER,probe,c,NULL);gst_object_unref(p);
+    gst_element_set_state(c->pipeline,GST_STATE_PLAYING);
+    return c;
+}
+FC_API int fc_capture_pull(Capture *c,Encoded *out) {
+    if(c->mapped) {gst_buffer_unmap(gst_sample_get_buffer(c->sample),&c->map);c->mapped=0;}
+    if(c->sample){gst_sample_unref(c->sample);c->sample=NULL;}
+    GstBus *bus=gst_element_get_bus(c->pipeline);
+    GstMessage *m=gst_bus_pop_filtered(bus,GST_MESSAGE_ERROR);gst_object_unref(bus);
+    if(m) {
+        if(GST_MESSAGE_TYPE(m)==GST_MESSAGE_ERROR) {
+            GError *e=NULL;char *debug=NULL;gst_message_parse_error(m,&e,&debug);
+            g_strlcpy(c->error,e->message,sizeof(c->error));g_error_free(e);g_free(debug);
+        } else g_strlcpy(c->error,"The capture source closed",sizeof(c->error));
+        gst_message_unref(m);return -1;
+    }
+    c->sample=gst_app_sink_try_pull_sample(GST_APP_SINK(c->sink),100*GST_MSECOND);
+    if(!c->sample) {
+        if(gst_app_sink_is_eos(GST_APP_SINK(c->sink))) {
+            g_strlcpy(c->error,"The capture source closed",sizeof(c->error));return -1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    GstBuffer *b=gst_sample_get_buffer(c->sample);
+    if(!gst_buffer_map(b,&c->map,GST_MAP_READ))return 0;
+    c->mapped=1;out->data=c->map.data;out->size=(int)c->map.size;
+    out->key=!GST_BUFFER_FLAG_IS_SET(b,GST_BUFFER_FLAG_DELTA_UNIT);out->pts=(int64_t)GST_BUFFER_PTS(b);
+    const GstStructure *s=gst_caps_get_structure(gst_sample_get_caps(c->sample),0);
+    gst_structure_get_int(s,"width",&out->width);gst_structure_get_int(s,"height",&out->height);return 1;
+}
+FC_API const char *fc_capture_error(Capture *c) {return c->error;}
+FC_API void fc_capture_bitrate(Capture *c,int bps) {
+    g_object_set(c->encoder,"bitrate",(guint)MAX(1,bps/1000),NULL);
+}
+FC_API void fc_capture_test(Capture *c,uint32_t input) {
+    GstElement *source=gst_bin_get_by_name(GST_BIN(c->pipeline),"source");
+    if(source) {
+        /* Each benchmark click visibly changes the ball, before injection is
+         * timestamped. This is a response, not merely a protocol input echo. */
+        guint color=0xff000000u | ((input*2654435761u)&0x00ffffffu);
+        g_object_set(source,"foreground-color",color,NULL);gst_object_unref(source);
+    }
+}
+FC_API void fc_capture_key(Capture *c) {
+    GstPad *p=gst_element_get_static_pad(c->encoder,"src");
+    gst_pad_send_event(p,gst_video_event_new_upstream_force_key_unit(GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE,TRUE,0));gst_object_unref(p);
+}
+FC_API void fc_capture_close(Capture *c) {
+    gst_element_set_state(c->pipeline,GST_STATE_NULL);
+    if(c->mapped)gst_buffer_unmap(gst_sample_get_buffer(c->sample),&c->map);
+    if(c->sample)gst_sample_unref(c->sample);
+    if(c->raw_queue)gst_object_unref(c->raw_queue);
+    gst_object_unref(c->sink);gst_object_unref(c->encoder);gst_object_unref(c->pipeline);g_free(c);
+}

desktop/controller.c

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/* Extracted from the Mac agent's RateController. Same gate, demand protection,
+ * bitrate recovery and tier hysteresis for every host. Bounded sample buffers. */
+#include "controller.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#define CAP 1024
+#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
+#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
+typedef struct { int64_t t, v; uint32_t seq; } Sample;
+typedef struct { Sample a[CAP]; int n; } Samples;
+struct FCController {
+    int max_fps, enabled, ceiling, target, tier, frame_bytes, held, signal, saw_ack;
+    int64_t decrease, increase, below, above, slack;
+    Samples flight, rtts, acked, sent, captures;
+};
+static const int fps[] = {60,45,30,30,30}, scale[] = {100,100,100,75,50};
+static const double floors[] = {.45,.28,.16,.08,0};
+static void remove_first(Samples *s, int n) {
+    s->n -= n; memmove(s->a, s->a+n, (size_t)s->n*sizeof(Sample));
+}
+static void add(Samples *s, Sample v, int cap) {
+    if (s->n >= cap) remove_first(s, 1);
+    s->a[s->n++] = v;
+}
+static void expire(Samples *s, int64_t oldest) {
+    int n=0; while(n<s->n && s->a[n].t<oldest) n++;
+    remove_first(s,n);
+}
+static int64_t base(FCController *c) {
+    int64_t v=0;
+    for(int i=0;i<c->rtts.n;i++) if(!i || c->rtts.a[i].v<v) v=c->rtts.a[i].v;
+    return v;
+}
+static int compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
+    int64_t x=*(const int64_t*)a, y=*(const int64_t*)b;
+    return (x>y)-(x<y);
+}
+static int64_t quantile(Samples *s,int64_t since,int numerator,int denominator) {
+    int64_t a[CAP]; int n=0;
+    for(int i=0;i<s->n;i++) if(s->a[i].t>since) a[n++]=s->a[i].v;
+    if(!n) return 0;
+    qsort(a,(size_t)n,sizeof(int64_t),compare);
+    return a[n*numerator/denominator];
+}
+static int rate(Samples *s) {
+    int64_t total=0; for(int i=0;i<s->n;i++) total+=s->a[i].v;
+    return (int)MIN(total*16,2147483647);
+}
+FCController *fc_new(int max_fps,int enabled) {
+    FCController *c=calloc(1,sizeof(*c));
+    if(c) {c->max_fps=MAX(1,max_fps);c->enabled=enabled;c->slack=40000;}
+    return c;
+}
+void fc_free(FCController *c) {free(c);}
+void fc_ceiling(FCController *c,int bps) {
+    if(!c->target || c->target>bps) c->target=bps;
+    c->ceiling=bps;
+}
+int fc_gate(FCController *c,int64_t now,int counts) {
+    if(!c->enabled || !c->saw_ack) return 1;
+    expire(&c->flight,now-2000000);
+    if(!c->flight.n) return 1;
+    int64_t interval=1000000/MIN(c->max_fps,fps[c->tier]);
+    int window=MAX(3,(int)((base(c)+c->slack)/interval)+1);
+    if(c->flight.n<window && now-c->flight.a[0].t<=base(c)+c->slack) return 1;
+    if(counts) c->held++;
+    return 0;
+}
+void fc_capture(FCController *c,int64_t now) {add(&c->captures,(Sample){now,0,0},256);}
+void fc_sent(FCController *c,uint32_t seq,int bytes,int64_t now) {
+    Sample s={now,bytes,seq};add(&c->flight,s,512);add(&c->sent,s,CAP);
+}
+int fc_ack(FCController *c,uint32_t seq,int64_t now) {
+    c->saw_ack=1;
+    for(int i=0;i<c->flight.n;i++) if(c->flight.a[i].seq==seq) {
+        Sample s=c->flight.a[i];remove_first(&c->flight,i+1);
+        add(&c->rtts,(Sample){now,now-s.t,0},CAP);
+        add(&c->acked,(Sample){now,s.v,0},CAP);return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+int fc_update(FCController *c,int64_t now) {
+    expire(&c->rtts,now-10000000);expire(&c->acked,now-500000);
+    expire(&c->sent,now-500000);expire(&c->flight,now-2000000);
+    expire(&c->captures,now-1000000);
+    if(!c->enabled || c->ceiling<=0) return 0;
+    int64_t baseline=base(c), spread=quantile(&c->rtts,now-2000000,9,10);
+    int64_t jitter=spread ? spread-baseline : 0;
+    c->slack=1000000/MIN(c->max_fps,fps[c->tier])+MIN(MAX(jitter*3/2,25000),80000);
+    int64_t recent=quantile(&c->rtts,now-300000,1,2);
+    int64_t queue=recent ? recent-baseline : 0;
+    int64_t age=c->flight.n ? now-c->flight.a[0].t : 0;
+    int delivered=rate(&c->acked),sending=rate(&c->sent);
+    if(c->sent.n) c->frame_bytes=sending/16/c->sent.n;
+    int demand=(int)MIN((int64_t)MIN(c->captures.n,MIN(c->max_fps,fps[c->tier]))*c->frame_bytes*8,2147483647);
+    int signal=(sending>=c->target/2 && queue>40000)||c->held>=3||age>baseline+100000;
+    int congested=signal && c->signal;c->signal=signal;c->held=0;
+    if(congested && now-c->decrease>300000) {
+        int next=MAX(300000,MIN((int64_t)c->target*4/5,MAX((int64_t)delivered*9/10,c->target/2)));
+        if(demand>0 && (int64_t)demand*2<=(int64_t)c->target*5/4) next=MAX(next,MIN(c->target,(int64_t)demand*2));
+        c->target=next;c->decrease=now;
+    } else if(!congested && now-c->decrease>1000000 && now-c->increase>250000 && c->target<c->ceiling &&
+              (sending>(int64_t)c->target*6/10 || now-c->decrease>3000000)) {
+        c->target=MIN(c->ceiling,(int64_t)(c->target*1.1)+50000);c->increase=now;
+    }
+    double share=(double)c->target/MAX(c->ceiling,1);
+    if(c->tier<4 && share<floors[c->tier] && sending>=(int64_t)c->target*7/10) {
+        if(!c->below)c->below=now;
+        if(now-c->below>500000) {
+            for(c->tier=0;c->tier<4 && share<floors[c->tier];c->tier++) {}
+            c->below=0;
+        }
+    } else c->below=0;
+    if(c->tier>0 && share>floors[c->tier-1]*1.25) {
+        if(!c->above)c->above=now;
+        if(now-c->above>2000000) {c->tier--;c->above=0;}
+    } else c->above=0;
+    return c->target;
+}
+int64_t fc_value(FCController *c,int field) {
+    switch(field) {
+    case 0:return c->target;case 1:return c->ceiling;case 2:return c->tier;
+    case 3:return MIN(c->max_fps,fps[c->tier]);case 4:return scale[c->tier];
+    case 5:return base(c);case 6:return c->flight.n;case 7:return c->slack;
+    default:return 0;
+    }
+}

desktop/controller.h

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* Shared latency controller. Times are monotonic host microseconds.
+ * Callers serialize access. Capture is gated BEFORE encoding: dropping an
+ * encoded inter frame would break the decoder's reference chain. */
+#ifndef FRAME_CONTROLLER_H
+#define FRAME_CONTROLLER_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define FC_API __declspec(dllexport)
+#else
+#define FC_API
+#endif
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+typedef struct FCController FCController;
+FC_API FCController *fc_new(int fps, int enabled);
+FC_API void fc_free(FCController *c);
+FC_API void fc_ceiling(FCController *c, int bps);
+FC_API int fc_gate(FCController *c, int64_t now, int counts);
+FC_API void fc_capture(FCController *c, int64_t now);
+FC_API void fc_sent(FCController *c, uint32_t seq, int bytes, int64_t now);
+FC_API int fc_ack(FCController *c, uint32_t seq, int64_t now);
+FC_API int fc_update(FCController *c, int64_t now);
+/* target, ceiling, tier, fps, scale percent, baseline us, in flight, slack us */
+FC_API int64_t fc_value(FCController *c, int field);
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+#endif

desktop/portal.c

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/* xdg-desktop-portal RemoteDesktop + ScreenCast, one consented session per
+ * panel. PipeWire receives the portal fd, never the unrestricted daemon fd.
+ * Input uses only the devices granted in Start's response. */
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include "controller.h"
+#include <gio/gio.h>
+#include <gio/gunixfdlist.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#define BUS "org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop"
+#define PATH "/org/freedesktop/portal/desktop"
+#define RD "org.freedesktop.portal.RemoteDesktop"
+#define SC "org.freedesktop.portal.ScreenCast"
+typedef struct {
+    GDBusConnection *bus;
+    GMainContext *context;
+    char *session;
+    int fd;
+    unsigned node, devices;
+    int width,height;
+} Portal;
+typedef struct {GVariant *result;int done;unsigned code;} Response;
+static void response(GDBusConnection *c,const char *sender,const char *path,const char *iface,
+                     const char *signal,GVariant *params,gpointer data) {
+    (void)c;(void)sender;(void)path;(void)iface;(void)signal;
+    Response *r=data;g_variant_get(params,"(u@a{sv})",&r->code,&r->result);r->done=1;
+}
+static void option(GVariantBuilder *b,const char *key,GVariant *v) {g_variant_builder_add(b,"{sv}",key,v);}
+static GVariant *request(Portal *p,const char *iface,const char *method,GVariant *args,
+                         const char *token,char *error,int capacity) {
+    char *sender=g_strdup(g_dbus_connection_get_unique_name(p->bus)+1);
+    for(char *c=sender;*c;c++)if(*c=='.')*c='_';
+    char *path=g_strdup_printf(PATH "/request/%s/%s",sender,token);g_free(sender);
+    Response r={0};GError *e=NULL;
+    guint sub=g_dbus_connection_signal_subscribe(p->bus,BUS,"org.freedesktop.portal.Request","Response",
+                                                 path,NULL,G_DBUS_SIGNAL_FLAGS_NONE,response,&r,NULL);
+    GVariant *reply=g_dbus_connection_call_sync(p->bus,BUS,PATH,iface,method,args,G_VARIANT_TYPE("(o)"),
+                                               G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,10000,NULL,&e);
+    if(reply)g_variant_unref(reply);
+    int64_t deadline=g_get_monotonic_time()+120000000;
+    while(!e && !r.done && g_get_monotonic_time()<deadline) {
+        while(g_main_context_iteration(p->context,FALSE)) {}
+        g_usleep(10000);
+    }
+    if(!r.done) {
+        GVariant *closed=g_dbus_connection_call_sync(p->bus,BUS,path,"org.freedesktop.portal.Request","Close",
+                                NULL,NULL,G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,2000,NULL,NULL);
+        if(closed)g_variant_unref(closed);
+    }
+    g_dbus_connection_signal_unsubscribe(p->bus,sub);g_free(path);
+    if(e || !r.done || r.code) {
+        g_strlcpy(error,e?e->message:!r.done?"Screen sharing request timed out":"Screen sharing was cancelled or refused",capacity);
+        if(e)g_error_free(e);if(r.result)g_variant_unref(r.result);return NULL;
+    }
+    return r.result;
+}
+FC_API void fc_portal_close(Portal *p) {
+    if(!p)return;
+    if(p->session && p->bus) {
+        GVariant *r=g_dbus_connection_call_sync(p->bus,BUS,p->session,"org.freedesktop.portal.Session","Close",
+                                                NULL,NULL,G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,2000,NULL,NULL);
+        if(r)g_variant_unref(r);
+    }
+    if(p->fd>=0){close(p->fd);p->fd=-1;}
+    g_free(p->session);if(p->bus)g_object_unref(p->bus);
+    if(p->context)g_main_context_unref(p->context);g_free(p);
+}
+/* Each pipeline gets a fresh restricted PipeWire connection. A dup of a
+ * previously consumed protocol socket is not a new connection.
+ * Ownership: the Portal owns p->fd for its whole life and is its only closer.
+ * pipewiresrc never takes the fd it is given: its core connects with
+ * pw_context_connect_fd(ctx, fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3), ...) and that
+ * duplicate is what PipeWire closes on teardown (src/gst/gstpipewirecore.c,
+ * unchanged from 0.3.19 through 1.x). So closing p->fd here is not a double
+ * close; not closing it would leak one socket per pipeline reopen. The
+ * caller closes the previous pipeline before asking for a new fd. */
+FC_API int fc_portal_refresh(Portal *p,char *error,int capacity) {
+    GVariantBuilder b;g_variant_builder_init(&b,G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARDICT);
+    GUnixFDList *fds=NULL;GError *e=NULL;
+    GVariant *r=g_dbus_connection_call_with_unix_fd_list_sync(p->bus,BUS,PATH,SC,"OpenPipeWireRemote",
+         g_variant_new("(oa{sv})",p->session,&b),G_VARIANT_TYPE("(h)"),G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,10000,NULL,&fds,NULL,&e);
+    if(!r){g_strlcpy(error,e->message,capacity);g_error_free(e);return -1;}
+    int handle;g_variant_get(r,"(h)",&handle);g_variant_unref(r);
+    int fd=g_unix_fd_list_get(fds,handle,&e);g_object_unref(fds);
+    if(fd<0){g_strlcpy(error,e->message,capacity);g_error_free(e);return -1;}
+    if(p->fd>=0)close(p->fd);
+    p->fd=fd;return fd;
+}
+FC_API Portal *fc_portal_select(char *error,int capacity) {
+    Portal *p=g_new0(Portal,1);p->fd=-1;p->context=g_main_context_new();
+    g_main_context_push_thread_default(p->context);
+    GError *e=NULL;GVariant *r=NULL;
+    p->bus=g_bus_get_sync(G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION,NULL,&e);
+    if(!p->bus) {g_strlcpy(error,e->message,capacity);g_error_free(e);goto fail;}
+    GVariantBuilder b;char token[64],session[64];
+    g_snprintf(session,sizeof(session),"fc_%u",g_random_int());
+    g_snprintf(token,sizeof(token),"fc_%u",g_random_int());
+    g_variant_builder_init(&b,G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARDICT);
+    option(&b,"handle_token",g_variant_new_string(token));option(&b,"session_handle_token",g_variant_new_string(session));
+    r=request(p,RD,"CreateSession",g_variant_new("(a{sv})",&b),token,error,capacity);if(!r)goto fail;
+    g_variant_lookup(r,"session_handle","s",&p->session);g_variant_unref(r);r=NULL;
+    if(!p->session){g_strlcpy(error,"Portal did not return a session",capacity);goto fail;}
+    g_snprintf(token,sizeof(token),"fc_%u",g_random_int());g_variant_builder_init(&b,G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARDICT);
+    option(&b,"handle_token",g_variant_new_string(token));option(&b,"types",g_variant_new_uint32(3));
+    r=request(p,RD,"SelectDevices",g_variant_new("(oa{sv})",p->session,&b),token,error,capacity);if(!r)goto fail;g_variant_unref(r);
+    g_snprintf(token,sizeof(token),"fc_%u",g_random_int());g_variant_builder_init(&b,G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARDICT);
+    option(&b,"handle_token",g_variant_new_string(token));option(&b,"types",g_variant_new_uint32(3));
+    option(&b,"multiple",g_variant_new_boolean(FALSE));option(&b,"cursor_mode",g_variant_new_uint32(2));
+    r=request(p,SC,"SelectSources",g_variant_new("(oa{sv})",p->session,&b),token,error,capacity);if(!r)goto fail;g_variant_unref(r);
+    g_snprintf(token,sizeof(token),"fc_%u",g_random_int());g_variant_builder_init(&b,G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARDICT);
+    option(&b,"handle_token",g_variant_new_string(token));
+    r=request(p,RD,"Start",g_variant_new("(osa{sv})",p->session,"",&b),token,error,capacity);if(!r)goto fail;
+    g_variant_lookup(r,"devices","u",&p->devices);
+    GVariant *streams=g_variant_lookup_value(r,"streams",G_VARIANT_TYPE("a(ua{sv})"));
+    if(streams && g_variant_n_children(streams)>0) {
+        GVariant *entry=g_variant_get_child_value(streams,0),*props=NULL;
+        g_variant_get(entry,"(u@a{sv})",&p->node,&props);
+        g_variant_lookup(props,"size","(ii)",&p->width,&p->height);
+        g_variant_unref(props);g_variant_unref(entry);
+    }
+    if(streams)g_variant_unref(streams);g_variant_unref(r);r=NULL;
+    if(!p->node || p->width<=0 || p->height<=0) {g_strlcpy(error,"Portal returned no stream size",capacity);goto fail;}
+    if(fc_portal_refresh(p,error,capacity)<0)goto fail;
+    g_main_context_pop_thread_default(p->context);return p;
+fail:
+    g_main_context_pop_thread_default(p->context);fc_portal_close(p);return NULL;
+}
+FC_API int fc_portal_value(Portal *p,int field) {
+    switch(field){case 0:return p->fd;case 1:return (int)p->node;case 2:return p->width;
+                 case 3:return p->height;case 4:return (int)p->devices;default:return 0;}
+}
+FC_API int fc_portal_input(Portal *p,int type,double x,double y,int code,int down) {
+    const char *method=NULL;GVariant *args=NULL;GVariantBuilder b;g_variant_builder_init(&b,G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARDICT);
+    if(type==0 && (p->devices&2)) {
+        method="NotifyPointerMotionAbsolute";args=g_variant_new("(oa{sv}udd)",p->session,&b,p->node,x,y);
+    } else if(type==1 && (p->devices&2)) {
+        method="NotifyPointerButton";args=g_variant_new("(oa{sv}iu)",p->session,&b,code,(guint)down);
+    } else if(type==2 && (p->devices&2)) {
+        method="NotifyPointerAxis";args=g_variant_new("(oa{sv}dd)",p->session,&b,x,y);
+    } else if(type==3 && (p->devices&1)) {
+        method="NotifyKeyboardKeysym";args=g_variant_new("(oa{sv}iu)",p->session,&b,code,(guint)down);
+    } else return 0;
+    GError *e=NULL;GVariant *r=g_dbus_connection_call_sync(p->bus,BUS,PATH,RD,method,args,NULL,
+                                                       G_DBUS_CALL_FLAGS_NONE,2000,NULL,&e);
+    if(e)g_error_free(e);if(r)g_variant_unref(r);return r!=NULL;
+}
+#endif

docs/pc-in-headset.md

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+# PC in the headset
+
+Windows and Linux hosts use **Tools → PC in the headset**. The host shares a
+window or screen, and the existing Frame viewer makes it a SteamVR panel.
+Move it with the dashboard's Float in World, Move and Size controls.
+
+**Inferred / not yet verified on a desktop host:** the Windows and Linux
+capture and input paths below. This work was developed on a Mac with no
+Windows or Linux desktop VM. A native build or test-pattern test in CI does
+not establish that desktop capture, a permission dialog, hardware encoding
+or laser input works. Keep this feature in the draft/testing stage until
+those paths have been tried on real hosts.
+
+## Own implementation, platform APIs and bundled libraries
+
+Frame Control owns the host agent, input routing, authentication, streaming
+protocol, panel launcher and adaptation. It does not launch or require
+Sunshine, OBS or another desktop-streaming app. GStreamer and its codec
+plugins are ordinary libraries bundled with the Windows and Linux app;
+users do not install a GStreamer application. The shared library build keeps
+license texts and package provenance alongside the libraries. Linux also
+bundles the PipeWire client’s dynamically loaded SPA/protocol modules and a
+private client configuration; it does not change the desktop’s configuration.
+
+First-party alternatives considered (**documented**): Valve Remote Play
+streams a game/desktop, rather than providing this per-window panel protocol;
+Windows Remote Desktop opens a remote session; Linux's desktop portal is the
+consent mechanism for sharing the current desktop. The chosen paths are:
+
+| Host | Capture | Encoding | Input |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| Windows | Windows.Graphics.Capture, through `d3d11screencapturesrc capture-api=wgc`; HWND or HMONITOR | Hardware Media Foundation (`mfh264enc`), low latency, no B-frames | `SendInput`, with source bounds and per-monitor DPI awareness |
+| Linux | RemoteDesktop + ScreenCast portal, then the returned PipeWire fd/node | VA-API (`vah264enc`) where registered; x264 otherwise | RemoteDesktop portal notifications, using only granted pointer/keyboard devices |
+
+API choices are **documented**, not device verification:
+[Windows capture](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/audio-video-camera/screen-capture),
+[GStreamer WGC](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/d3d11/d3d11screencapturesrc.html),
+[Media Foundation encoder](https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/mediafoundation/mfh264enc.html),
+[ScreenCast portal](https://flatpak.github.io/xdg-desktop-portal/docs/doc-org.freedesktop.portal.ScreenCast.html),
+[RemoteDesktop portal](https://flatpak.github.io/xdg-desktop-portal/docs/doc-org.freedesktop.portal.RemoteDesktop.html).
+
+Windows needs a WGC-capable Windows 10/11 desktop and an available hardware
+Media Foundation H.264 encoder. Elevated windows and the secure desktop
+cannot be driven by an ordinary Frame Control process. If Windows refuses
+to focus a selected window, input is refused rather than sent to the app
+covering it; bring the selected window forward, then Stop and Show again. Minimized/closed
+windows may stop producing frames. Protected content is not supported.
+
+On Linux, press **Choose a window or screen…** and approve the desktop's
+sharing dialog. Choose another source to add another panel. Stop releases
+that source's portal session; sharing it again asks for consent again.
+A desktop must implement both ScreenCast and RemoteDesktop for this path;
+a ScreenCast-only compositor cannot provide laser input through this API.
+Cancelling or denying a dialog is reported on the card. No portal permission
+is bypassed, and Frame Control does not open `/dev/uinput` or the unrestricted
+PipeWire daemon on the host.
+
+The host's own keyboard still works. Input from the viewer uses normalized
+picture coordinates, maps through the selected source's bounds, and releases
+held buttons/keys on blur, disconnect and Stop. Linux requires the pointer
+and keyboard grants. **Untested:** desktop-specific consent, mixed-DPI
+Windows input alignment, multi-monitor layouts, hardware encoder behavior,
+window resize/minimize, and non-US keyboard layouts.
+
+## Shared pieces
+
+- `ui/frame_macview.py` owns the SSH tunnel, reconnect supervision, quality
+  presets and panel launch for all hosts. `ui/frame_pcview.py` selects the PC
+  helper; `/api/macview` remains the compatible endpoint.
+- `ui/mac-view.html` is the one viewer. The 17-byte big-endian frame header,
+  Annex-B H.264/JPEG payloads, `hello`/`ack` reconnect handshake, clock sync,
+  `rx`/`fd` timing reports and input messages are unchanged.
+- `desktop/controller.c` is the rate controller shared by the Mac Swift
+  binding and the PC Python binding. Capture is gated **before** encoding;
+  encoded reference frames are never discarded. A bounded raw-frame queue
+  keeps the newest picture, including the last update of an idle window,
+  until the gate opens. A native one-frame-source test covers that case.
+  It keeps the Mac's bitrate demand protection and tier hysteresis.
+- PC records use the existing `Stats.swift` JSON schema, with bounded
+  4096-frame/512-input storage in `ui/frame_stream_stats.py`. The benchmark's
+  analysis, targets and network shaping are shared, not reimplemented.
+  Capture timestamps describe the native pipeline's source time; they do
+  not prove the time at which the host compositor displayed the pixels.
+- Mac virtual-display separation remains Mac-only. Windows WGC and the
+  Linux portal share the selected window directly.
+
+PC capture follows the shared frame-rate and resolution tiers. x264 updates
+bitrate while running. Hardware encoders are drained and reopened when the
+budget changes materially, at most once a second, because their live property
+support varies. Reopening starts a new keyframe and retains the consented
+portal session. **Untested:** hardware reconfiguration latency and whether a
+particular desktop permits reconnecting its PipeWire stream this way.
+
+## Build and measure
+
+Packaged Windows/Linux builds include `desktop/bundle/pc-host` and its shared
+libraries. Source checkouts build them with `python3 desktop/build.py` after
+installing GStreamer development packages (see the `PC host libraries` CI
+workflow). The feature reports a missing bundle; it does not download or
+install a streaming app on first use.
+
+The existing benchmark now accepts a PC host:
+
+```sh
+python3 scripts/macview-bench.py run --pc --scenario test --label pc-test
+# Linux: select a real source in the desktop's sharing dialog
+python3 scripts/macview-bench.py run --pc --scenario capture --source choose --label linux-window
+# Windows: use the HWND/monitor source ID shown by the host's /windows or /displays
+python3 scripts/macview-bench.py run --pc --scenario capture --source window:12345 --label windows-window
+```
+
+The synthetic PC pattern uses bundled x264 so headless CI can verify the
+wire protocol without claiming that a GPU was exercised. The `capture`
+scenario measures the selected real source without injecting input or
+assuming that it animates at 60 fps. Mac-only Chrome/virtual-display typing
+and scrolling automation is not run on PC hosts. Results retain the same
+latency stages and record `host_platform`, `pc_host` and `source`. CPU sampling
+on PC hosts is explicitly unavailable. `--net` and `--delay` still use the
+same bounded shaping relay, without administrator privileges.
+
+## Evidence
+
+- **Verified, Mac, 2026-09-28:** the final full unit/integration suite ran
+  183 tests successfully, including the real Mac helper's H.264, ticket, timing
+  and input-echo tests. The native PC test class was skipped locally because
+  its libraries were absent; the PC adapter and shared-controller tests passed.
+- **Verified, real Frame, 2026-09-28, BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901:** the base
+  helper's synthetic source created panel `valve.steam.desktopgame.2001639889`,
+  and the shared Chromium viewer decoded H.264. It recorded 286 frames over
+  the short probe, with a two-second summary of 19.5 fps shown and total
+  latency p50/p95 83/156.5 ms. This establishes the existing viewer/transport
+  route, not Windows/Linux capture, input or a latency target. The probe's
+  helper, tunnel and viewer were stopped afterward.
+- **Verified in CI:** native library builds and real x264 protocol tests passed
+  on Windows, Ubuntu x64 and Ubuntu ARM64 in
+  [run 36422214445](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/actions/runs/36422214445).
+  All four installer builds passed in
+  [run 36422214425](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/actions/runs/36422214425).
+  These are build/synthetic tests, not desktop-host verification. No VM was used.
+- **Verified, real Frame, same build/date:** the ARM64 PC agent and its
+  bundled libraries ran from a temporary user directory, using x264's moving
+  test pattern. Traffic travelled Frame → Mac SSH relay → Frame viewer.
+  The shared bench recorded 351 drawn frames, content p50/p95 15.1/80.3 ms,
+  and 34.8 fps. The frame-rate and late-frame targets failed. This checks the
+  new agent and real viewer together; it is not a representative PC link.
+  The helper exited 0, its viewer/tunnels stopped, and its directory was removed.
+  [Raw benchmark result](../bench/results/2026-09-28-c5fc552-dirty-pc-agent-frame-arm64-hairpin.json).
+  This first probe's input echo measured message receipt to the next capture,
+  not a visible pattern response; later builds make test clicks change its color.
+- **Verified, Mac:** all 600 states in a 60-second congestion/recovery trace
+  matched the original Swift controller. `tests/test_pc_controller.py` retains
+  the original trace digest as a regression check.
+- **Verified, real Frame, agent at `cd20243`:** the repeated synthetic
+  probe drew 400 frames at 39.3 fps, content p50/p95 15.1/28.6 ms, and synthetic
+  input-to-drawn p50 76.6 ms. Test clicks now change the pattern color before
+  injection is timestamped. The frame-rate/late-frame targets still failed;
+  this remains a Frame-hosted x264 test through a Mac relay, not a desktop or
+  physical-laser measurement. Helper exit 0 and cleanup succeeded.
+  [Latest device probe result](../bench/results/2026-09-28-cd20243-pc-agent-frame-arm64-final.json).
+- **Untested:** real Windows WGC → Media Foundation → Frame; real Linux
+  portal → PipeWire → VA-API/x264 → Frame; physical laser input on either.
+  No benchmark numbers for those desktop paths are claimed.
+
+## Independent review availability
+
+A direct read-only review was attempted with
+`devin -p --model swe-2-max --permission-mode auto --prompt-file …`. The first
+attempt exited 0 after rejecting a tool that needed interactive permission;
+it did not inspect the diff. A full inline-diff attempt returned no output
+for 15 minutes and was terminated (shell exit 143). A smaller inline native
+code review returned no output within 300 seconds (process exit -15).
+SWE-2 Max was requested; no completed review or findings were received, so
+independent review is **unverified**, not a passed check. The PR remains draft.
+
+## Device follow-up, 2026-09-29
+
+**Verified, read-only, SteamOS BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901:** the Frame was
+reachable, charging (44% initially, 63% at the end), and SteamVR reported
+activity level 3 (standby). No Plasma desktop was running. Introspection of
+the active `org.freedesktop.portal.Desktop` service exposed ScreenCast with
+source types 3, but no RemoteDesktop interface. **Inferred:** this gamescope
+session cannot provide this feature's required consented input path; a
+ScreenCast-only session is insufficient.
+
+**Blocked, not a device execution result:** the shared `/tmp/frame-test.lock`
+was held by another thread. Ten lock-acquisition attempts over five minutes
+all failed, after earlier preparation-time attempts also found it occupied.
+The current `a992f6d` ARM64 CI bundle was downloaded to the Mac, but nothing
+was installed, launched or stopped on the Frame. No new screenshots or
+current-revision device timings were obtained. The lock was not removed and
+no global settings were changed. The earlier synthetic results above remain
+valid only for their named revisions; standby visibility, physical laser
+input and worn-headset performance remain unverified.
+
+**Verified, Mac:** a fresh full suite ran 309 tests successfully, with one
+native-PC class skipped. Current-revision CI passed
+[native hosts](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/actions/runs/36504546909),
+[installers](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/actions/runs/36504546800)
+and [general checks](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/actions/runs/36504546887).

docs/testing.md

@@ -186,6 +186,17 @@ refuses ids with a hyphen (`missing/invalid arguments`), which the fake had
 accepted. The fake now refuses them the same way, and Frame Control makes ids
 Steam accepts.
 
+## PC panel host tests
+
+`tests/test_pcview.py` checks source-bound tickets, reconnect/Stop revocation,
+input release, source-coordinate mapping and use of the existing panel
+launcher. The `PC host libraries` workflow builds the bundled native adapter
+on Windows, Ubuntu x64 and Ubuntu ARM64, then runs a real x264 synthetic
+stream through the HTTP/WebSocket agent. `FRAME_PC_REQUIRE_NATIVE=1` makes a
+missing native bundle fail CI instead of skipping. These tests do not grant a
+portal dialog, capture a desktop, exercise a hardware encoder or validate
+laser alignment. See [PC host evidence](pc-in-headset.md#evidence).
+
 ## Owned media player
 
 `tests/test_media.py` covers layout evidence and overrides, OU eye ordering,

docs/vr-utilities.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ it twice reuses the existing process.
 | Compositor CPU | OpenVR compositor render CPU milliseconds, not game CPU time. |
 | System CPU | `/proc/stat` busy-time delta across the sample, with guest time counted once and iowait treated as idle. |
 | GPU clock | `3d00000.gpu/cur_freq`, converted from Hz to MHz; frequency is not load. |
-| Hottest sensor / battery | Existing thermal-zone and battery sysfs reads from `frame_status.py`. In the headset HUD only: the app shows them once, in the battery menu at the top. |
+| Hottest sensor / battery | Existing thermal-zone and battery sysfs reads from `frame_status.py`. |
 
 OpenVR uses background application mode, which does not start SteamVR or keep
 it running. This mode also returned live timing in a read-only device probe.

mac/frame-mac-view/Sources/CGVirtualDisplay.h

@@ -26,3 +26,5 @@
 - (instancetype)initWithDescriptor:(CGVirtualDisplayDescriptor *)descriptor;
 - (BOOL)applySettings:(CGVirtualDisplaySettings *)settings;
 @end
+
+#include "../../../desktop/controller.h"

mac/frame-mac-view/Sources/Controller.swift

@@ -1,234 +1,45 @@
-// Adapts each stream to its network, latency first. The viewer acknowledges
-// every frame as it arrives ("rx"); from those acks the controller knows how
-// long frames take to get through and how fast the link delivers them.
-//
-// - The gate: a new frame is sent only while the oldest unacknowledged one is
-//   younger than the path's usual round trip plus a little slack. So frames
-//   never queue up in SSH, TCP or the Wi-Fi driver; while the link is stuck
-//   the newest picture waits and goes out as soon as it moves again.
-// - The bitrate: when frames start queueing (the round trip grows) or the
-//   gate has to hold frames back, it drops to a bit under what the link
-//   actually delivered; once things are clear it probes up again slowly, never
-//   above the quality setting's bitrate (the ceiling).
-// - The tier: as the bitrate falls, fewer frames per second (60, 45, 30), then
-//   a smaller picture (75%, then 50% of the panel's pixels).
-// See docs/mac-in-headset.md ("Adapting to the network"). Thread-safe.
+// Thin, serialized binding to the same controller used by the PC host.
+// Algorithm and bounded state live in desktop/controller.c.
 import Foundation
 
 final class RateController {
-    struct Tier: Equatable {
-        let fps: Int
-        let scale: Double  // of the picture's long side
-    }
-
-    static let tiers = [Tier(fps: 60, scale: 1), Tier(fps: 45, scale: 1), Tier(fps: 30, scale: 1),
-                        Tier(fps: 30, scale: 0.75), Tier(fps: 30, scale: 0.5)]
-    /// A tier is used while the target bitrate is at least this share of the ceiling.
-    static let floors = [0.45, 0.28, 0.16, 0.08, 0]
     static let enabled = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["FRAME_MAC_VIEW_ADAPT"] != "0"
-
     let maxFps: Int
     private let lock = NSLock()
-    private var ceiling = 0  // bits/s at full size and frame rate
-    private(set) var target = 0
-    private(set) var tier = 0
-    private var unacked: [(seq: UInt32, sent: Int64, bytes: Int)] = []
-    /// Round trips (send -> ack arrives here), for the baseline: the lowest
-    /// in the last 10 s is the path without any queue.
-    private var rtts: [(t: Int64, v: Int64)] = []
-    private var acked: [(t: Int64, bytes: Int)] = []  // the last second
-    private var sentLog: [(t: Int64, bytes: Int)] = []
-    private var captures: [Int64] = []  // the last second
-    private var frameBytes = 0  // average recent frame, kept while the gate holds everything back
-    private var held = 0  // frames the gate held back since the last update
-    private var lastSignal = false
-    private var sawAck = false
-    private var lastDecrease: Int64 = 0
-    private var lastIncrease: Int64 = 0
-    private var belowSince: Int64 = 0, aboveSince: Int64 = 0
-    /// What changed, for the timeline: (time, event).
-    private(set) var events: [(Int64, String)] = []
-
-    init(maxFps: Int) { self.maxFps = maxFps }
-
+    private let core: OpaquePointer
+    private var events: [[String: Any]] = []
+    init(maxFps: Int) {
+        self.maxFps = maxFps
+        core = fc_new(Int32(maxFps), Self.enabled ? 1 : 0)!
+    }
+    deinit { fc_free(core) }
     private func locked<T>(_ f: () -> T) -> T { lock.lock(); defer { lock.unlock() }; return f() }
-
-    /// The quality setting's bitrate at full size; the first call also starts there.
-    func setCeiling(_ bps: Int) {
-        locked {
-            if target == 0 || target > bps { target = bps }
-            ceiling = bps
-        }
-    }
-
-    var fps: Int { locked { fpsLocked } }
-    private var fpsLocked: Int { min(maxFps, RateController.tiers[tier].fps) }
-    var scale: Double { locked { RateController.tiers[tier].scale } }
-    var baseRtt: Int64 { locked { baseline() } }
-
-    private func baseline() -> Int64 { rtts.map(\.v).min() ?? 0 }
-
-    /// How late a frame may be before the gate holds the next one: one frame
-    /// interval, plus room for the jitter this link normally has (1.5 times
-    /// its recent spread), so ordinary Wi-Fi jitter doesn't cost frames but a
-    /// real queue does. Updated in update().
-    private var slack: Int64 = 40_000
-
-    /// Whether a frame may be sent now without queueing behind earlier ones.
-    /// `counts`: a held frame is a sign of congestion (not when merely
-    /// re-checking whether a held frame can go yet).
-    func maySend(now: Int64, counts: Bool = true) -> Bool {
-        locked {
-            guard RateController.enabled, sawAck else { return true }  // not heard from the viewer yet
-            // Unacknowledged for 2 s: gone with a reconnection, not in a queue.
-            unacked.removeAll { now - $0.sent > 2_000_000 }
-            guard let oldest = unacked.first else { return true }
-            // Age is what bounds latency. The count only stops a burst, and it
-            // allows a full round trip of frames, so a long but clear path
-            // (100 ms away) still gets every frame.
-            let interval = Int64(1_000_000 / max(1, fpsLocked))
-            let window = max(3, Int((baseline() + slack) / interval) + 1)
-            if unacked.count < window, now - oldest.sent <= baseline() + slack { return true }
-            if counts { held += 1 }
-            return false
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// A picture was captured (sent or not): with the frame sizes, what this
-    /// stream would send if the link allowed.
-    func captured(at t: Int64) {
-        locked {
-            captures.append(t)
-            if captures.count > 256 { captures.removeFirst(captures.count - 256) }
-        }
-    }
-
-    func sent(seq: UInt32, bytes: Int, at t: Int64) {
-        locked {
-            // Bounded even if the viewer never acknowledges (an old viewer, or
-            // the controller is off).
-            unacked.append((seq, t, bytes))
-            if unacked.count > 512 { unacked.removeFirst(unacked.count - 512) }
-            sentLog.append((t, bytes))
-            if sentLog.count > 1024 { sentLog.removeFirst(sentLog.count - 1024) }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// The viewer has frame `seq`. Returns true if that may let a held frame go.
-    func acked(seq: UInt32, at now: Int64) -> Bool {
-        locked {
-            sawAck = true
-            guard let i = unacked.firstIndex(where: { $0.seq == seq }) else { return false }
-            let f = unacked[i]
-            unacked.removeSubrange(0...i)  // TCP delivers in order: earlier ones arrived too
-            rtts.append((now, now - f.sent))
-            acked.append((now, f.bytes))
-            return true
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Called every 100 ms. Returns the new bitrate target, or nil if the
-    /// controller is off.
+    private func value(_ field: Int32) -> Int { Int(fc_value(core, field)) }
+    var target: Int { locked { value(0) } }
+    var tier: Int { locked { value(2) } }
+    var fps: Int { locked { value(3) } }
+    var scale: Double { locked { Double(value(4)) / 100 } }
+    var baseRtt: Int64 { locked { fc_value(core, 5) } }
+    func setCeiling(_ bps: Int) { locked { fc_ceiling(core, Int32(bps)) } }
+    func maySend(now: Int64, counts: Bool = true) -> Bool { locked { fc_gate(core, now, counts ? 1 : 0) != 0 } }
+    func captured(at t: Int64) { locked { fc_capture(core, t) } }
+    func sent(seq: UInt32, bytes: Int, at t: Int64) { locked { fc_sent(core, seq, Int32(bytes), t) } }
+    func acked(seq: UInt32, at t: Int64) -> Bool { locked { fc_ack(core, seq, t) != 0 } }
     func update(now: Int64) -> Int? {
         locked {
-            rtts.removeAll { now - $0.t > 10_000_000 }
-            acked.removeAll { now - $0.t > 500_000 }
-            sentLog.removeAll { now - $0.t > 500_000 }
-            unacked.removeAll { now - $0.sent > 2_000_000 }
-            captures.removeAll { now - $0 > 1_000_000 }
-            guard RateController.enabled, ceiling > 0 else { return nil }
-            let base = baseline()
-            let spread = rtts.filter { now - $0.t < 2_000_000 }.map(\.v).sorted()
-            let jitter = spread.isEmpty ? 0 : spread[spread.count * 9 / 10] - base
-            let interval = Int64(1_000_000 / max(1, fpsLocked))
-            slack = interval + min(max(jitter * 3 / 2, 25_000), 80_000)
-            let recent = rtts.filter { now - $0.t < 300_000 }.map(\.v).sorted()
-            let queueing = recent.isEmpty ? 0 : recent[recent.count / 2] - base
-            let oldestAge = unacked.first.map { now - $0.sent } ?? 0
-            let stuck = oldestAge > base + 100_000
-            let delivered = acked.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.bytes } * 16  // bits/s over the last half second
-            let sending = sentLog.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.bytes } * 16
-            // Demand: captures per second (up to the tier's rate) times the
-            // average frame. A test card or a mostly still window wants far
-            // less than its budget; when the link hiccups, cutting its bitrate
-            // can't help, and it would only look link-limited afterwards.
-            if !sentLog.isEmpty { frameBytes = sentLog.reduce(0) { $0 + $1.bytes } / sentLog.count }
-            let demand = min(captures.count, fpsLocked) * frameBytes * 8
-            // Delay alone isn't our queue: Wi-Fi jitters by itself. It only
-            // counts while this stream uses a good part of its budget (so its
-            // own data could be what's queueing). Frames the gate had to hold,
-            // or one stuck in flight, show demand the link isn't carrying
-            // whatever was sent (the gate itself keeps what's sent low).
-            let busy = sending >= target / 2
-            // Twice in a row (200 ms), so one late ack doesn't count.
-            let signal = (busy && queueing > 40_000) || held >= 3 || stuck
-            let congested = signal && lastSignal
-            lastSignal = signal
-            let heldNow = held
-            held = 0
-            let floorBps = 300_000
-            if congested, now - lastDecrease > 300_000 {
-                // Down to a bit under what got through: at least a fifth off, at
-                // most half (a stall delivers nothing, but the link is still there).
-                let measured = Int(Double(delivered) * 0.9)
-                var next = max(floorBps, min(target * 4 / 5, max(measured, target / 2)))
-                // App-limited (it wants about half its budget or less): never
-                // below twice what it wants, however many cuts in a row. The
-                // extra quarter is hysteresis, so frame sizes wobbling at the
-                // floor don't switch the protection off.
-                if demand > 0, demand * 2 <= target * 5 / 4 { next = max(next, min(target, demand * 2)) }
-                target = next
-                lastDecrease = now
-                events.append((now, "down to \(target / 1000) kbit/s: queue \(queueing / 1000) ms, held \(heldNow), "
-                                    + "oldest \(oldestAge / 1000) ms, base \(base / 1000) ms, sent \(sending / 1000) got \(delivered / 1000) "
-                                    + "wants \(demand / 1000)"))
-            } else if !congested, now - lastDecrease > 1_000_000, now - lastIncrease > 250_000, target < ceiling,
-                      sending > target * 6 / 10 || now - lastDecrease > 3_000_000 {
-                // Clear for a second and using what it has: probe up.
-                target = min(ceiling, Int(Double(target) * 1.1) + 50_000)
-                lastIncrease = now
+            let old = value(0), tier = value(2)
+            let result = Int(fc_update(core, now))
+            if value(0) < old || value(2) != tier {
+                events.append(["t": now, "e": "target \(value(0)) bit/s; tier \(value(2))"])
+                if events.count > 200 { events.removeFirst() }
             }
-            // Fewer frames or pixels only help a stream that fills its budget;
-            // a small one (a still window, a test card) keeps its tier.
-            retier(now: now, linkLimited: sending >= target * 7 / 10)
-            if events.count > 200 { events.removeFirst(events.count - 200) }
-            return target
+            return result == 0 ? nil : result
         }
     }
-
-    /// Steps down quickly, straight to the tier the bitrate supports, and back
-    /// up one tier at a time only when there's clearly room (hysteresis).
-    private func retier(now: Int64, linkLimited: Bool) {
-        let share = Double(target) / Double(max(ceiling, 1))
-        if tier < RateController.tiers.count - 1, share < RateController.floors[tier], linkLimited {
-            if belowSince == 0 { belowSince = now }
-            if now - belowSince > 500_000 {
-                tier = RateController.floors.firstIndex { share >= $0 } ?? RateController.tiers.count - 1
-                belowSince = 0
-                events.append((now, "tier \(tier)"))
-            }
-        } else {
-            belowSince = 0
-        }
-        if tier > 0, share > RateController.floors[tier - 1] * 1.25 {
-            if aboveSince == 0 { aboveSince = now }
-            if now - aboveSince > 2_000_000 {
-                tier -= 1
-                aboveSince = 0
-                events.append((now, "tier \(tier)"))
-            }
-        } else {
-            aboveSince = 0
-        }
-    }
-
     func state() -> [String: Any] {
-        locked {
-            ["target": target, "ceiling": ceiling, "tier": tier, "fps": min(maxFps, RateController.tiers[tier].fps),
-             "scale": RateController.tiers[tier].scale, "baseRtt": Double(baseline()) / 1000,
-             "inFlight": unacked.count, "slack": Double(slack) / 1000, "adapt": RateController.enabled]
-        }
+        locked { ["target": value(0), "ceiling": value(1), "tier": value(2), "fps": value(3),
+                  "scale": Double(value(4)) / 100, "baseRtt": Double(value(5)) / 1000,
+                  "inFlight": value(6), "slack": Double(value(7)) / 1000, "adapt": Self.enabled] }
     }
-
-    func eventList() -> [[String: Any]] { locked { events.map { ["t": $0.0, "e": $0.1] } } }
+    func eventList() -> [[String: Any]] { locked { events } }
 }

mac/frame-mac-view/build.sh

@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@ set -eu
 here=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)
 out=${1:-$here/../bin/frame-mac-view}
 mkdir -p "$(dirname "$out")"
+obj=$(mktemp /tmp/frame-controller.XXXXXX)
+trap 'rm -f "$obj"' EXIT
+xcrun clang -O2 -target arm64-apple-macos14.0 -c "$here/../../desktop/controller.c" -o "$obj"
 xcrun swiftc -O -swift-version 5 -target arm64-apple-macos14.0 \
   -import-objc-header "$here/Sources/CGVirtualDisplay.h" \
-  -o "$out" "$here"/Sources/*.swift
+  -o "$out" "$here"/Sources/*.swift "$obj"
 echo "built $out"

scripts/macview-bench.py

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ from urllib.parse import quote, urlencode  # %20, not +: the agent's URLComponen
 ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
 sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT / "ui"))
 import frame_macview  # noqa: E402
+import frame_pcview  # noqa: E402
 
 RESULTS = ROOT / "bench" / "results"
 PAGES = ROOT / "bench" / "pages"
@@ -254,7 +255,10 @@ class LabView(frame_macview.MacView):
 
 def ssh_runner(base):
     def run(remote, stdin=None, timeout=30):
-        r = subprocess.run([*base, remote], input=stdin, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout)
+        r = subprocess.run([*base, remote], input=stdin.encode("utf-8") if stdin is not None else None,
+                           capture_output=True, timeout=timeout)
+        r.stdout = r.stdout.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        r.stderr = r.stderr.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
         if r.returncode:
             e = RuntimeError((r.stderr or r.stdout).strip())
             e.stdout = r.stdout
@@ -381,7 +385,11 @@ def run_scenario(args, scenario, agent_port, token, frame_ssh):
     if args.browser_flag is not None:
         mv.browser_flags = [f for f in args.browser_flag if f]
     chrome = None
-    src = "test"
+    src = args.source or "test"
+    cpu = None
+    if args.pc:
+        mv.host = "windows" if sys.platform == "win32" else "linux"
+        mv.viewer_profile = "pc-view"
     try:
         if scenario in ("scroll", "type"):
             chrome = chrome_window(f"{scenario}.html")
@@ -405,9 +413,10 @@ def run_scenario(args, scenario, agent_port, token, frame_ssh):
         since = max([f["s"] for f in first["frames"]] or [0])
         captured_before = first["captured"]
         start_mac_us = mv.call("/stats", id=stream["id"])["now"]
-        agent_pid = int(subprocess.run(["pgrep", "-f", "Frame Mac View Lab.app/Contents/MacOS/frame-mac-view"],
-                                       capture_output=True, text=True).stdout.split()[0])
-        cpu = CpuSampler(frame_ssh, agent_pid)
+        if not args.pc:
+            agent_pid = int(subprocess.run(["pgrep", "-f", "Frame Mac View Lab.app/Contents/MacOS/frame-mac-view"],
+                                           capture_output=True, text=True).stdout.split()[0])
+            cpu = CpuSampler(frame_ssh, agent_pid)
         if relay:
             relay.begin()
         expected = 0  # input events the harness asked the viewer for
@@ -443,7 +452,8 @@ def run_scenario(args, scenario, agent_port, token, frame_ssh):
         if not streams:
             raise SystemExit(f"{scenario}: the stream ended during the run (did the Frame go to sleep?)")
         data = streams[0]
-        cpu.stop()
+        if cpu:
+            cpu.stop()
         if args.raw:
             Path(f"{args.raw}-{scenario}.json").write_text(json.dumps(data))
         result = summarize(scenario, data, start_mac_us, end_mac_us, args, relay, schedule, expected)
@@ -452,7 +462,7 @@ def run_scenario(args, scenario, agent_port, token, frame_ssh):
                             for e in data.get("events", []) if e["t"] >= start_mac_us]
         result["captured"] = (captured_end if captured_end is not None else data["captured"]) - captured_before
         result["source_fps"] = round(result["captured"] / max(result["duration_s"], 1), 1)
-        result["cpu"] = cpu.summary()
+        result["cpu"] = cpu.summary() if cpu else {"host": "not sampled"}
         result["viewer"] = data["summary"].get("decoder", "")
         result["show_s"] = show_s
         result["panel"] = shown.get("panel")
@@ -460,6 +470,8 @@ def run_scenario(args, scenario, agent_port, token, frame_ssh):
         result["route"] = mv.route
         return result
     finally:
+        if cpu:
+            cpu.stop()
         try:
             mv.stop(src)
         except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 - best effort
@@ -670,6 +682,8 @@ def fmt(v):
 
 def add_run_args(r):
     r.add_argument("--scenario", default="test,scroll,type")
+    r.add_argument("--pc", action="store_true", help="run the bundled PC host; use --scenario test or capture")
+    r.add_argument("--source", default="", help="PC source: window:ID, display:ID, or choose (Linux portal)")
     r.add_argument("--duration", type=float, default=20)
     r.add_argument("--warmup", type=float, default=3)
     r.add_argument("--quality", default="balanced", choices=list(frame_macview.QUALITY))
@@ -717,7 +731,7 @@ def frame_ssh_for(args):
 
 
 def run_suite(args, frame_ssh, quiet=False):
-    agent_port, token = lab_agent()
+    agent_port, token = (args.pc_view.port, args.pc_view.token) if args.pc else lab_agent()
     results = []
     for sc in args.scenario.split(","):
         if not quiet:
@@ -744,11 +758,12 @@ def document(args, frame_ssh, results, **extra):
     commit = git("rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD") + ("+dirty" if git("status", "--porcelain", "--", "mac", "ui") else "")
     return {
         "label": args.label or args.cmd, "date": datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(timespec="seconds"), "commit": commit,
-        "config": {"quality": args.quality, "mode": args.mode, "net": args.net or "none", "delay_ms": args.delay,
+        "config": {"quality": args.quality, "mode": "native" if args.pc else args.mode, "net": args.net or "none", "delay_ms": args.delay,
                    "buffer_ms": args.buffer, "host": args.host or args.frame, "usb": args.usb, "ssh_opts": args.ssh_opt,
                    "encoder": os.environ.get("FRAME_MAC_VIEW_ENCODER", ""), "duration_s": args.duration,
                    "browser_flags": args.browser_flag if args.browser_flag is not None else frame_macview.BROWSER_FLAGS},
-        "frame_build": build.strip().partition("=")[2], "mac": platform.mac_ver()[0], "headset": standby[-40:],
+        "frame_build": build.strip().partition("=")[2], "mac": platform.mac_ver()[0],
+        "host_platform": platform.platform(), "source": args.source, "pc_host": args.pc, "headset": standby[-40:],
         "scenarios": results, **extra,
     }
 
@@ -819,19 +834,46 @@ def main():
             print("\nworse:\n  " + "\n  ".join(regs))
         sys.exit(1 if regs else 0)
 
-    lab_agent()
+    if args.pc and (args.cmd == "ab" or args.scenario not in ("test", "capture")):
+        p.error("PC runs use --scenario test or --scenario capture; Mac automation is not portable")
+    if args.pc and args.scenario == "capture" and not args.source:
+        p.error("capture needs --source window:ID, display:ID, or choose")
+    if not args.pc:
+        lab_agent()
     frame_ssh = frame_ssh_for(args)
     # Keep the Mac's screen awake: virtual displays aren't removed while it sleeps.
     runs = 1 if args.cmd == "run" else args.repeat * len(args.arm)
-    awake = subprocess.Popen(["caffeinate", "-d", "-u", "-t", str(int(runs * (args.duration * 4 + 60) + 120))])
+    awake = subprocess.Popen(["caffeinate", "-d", "-u", "-t", str(int(runs * (args.duration * 4 + 60) + 120))]) if sys.platform == "darwin" else None
+    args.pc_view = None
     try:
+        if args.pc:
+            args.pc_view = frame_pcview.PCView(frame_ssh[:-1], ssh_runner(frame_ssh), frame_ssh[-1])
+            args.pc_view.ensure_agent()
+            if args.source == "choose":
+                args.pc_view.call("/permissions", method="POST")
+                print("Choose a window or screen in your desktop's sharing dialog.", flush=True)
+                deadline = time.monotonic()+125
+                while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+                    state = args.pc_view.call("/status")
+                    if not state.get("selecting"):
+                        sources = args.pc_view.call("/windows")["windows"]
+                        if not sources:
+                            raise SystemExit(state.get("selectionError") or "Nothing was shared")
+                        args.source = sources[-1]["src"]
+                        break
+                    time.sleep(.5)
+                else:
+                    raise SystemExit("Sharing dialog timed out")
         if args.cmd == "ab":
             arm_runs, table = ab(args, frame_ssh)
             write(document(args, frame_ssh, [], arms=args.arm, runs=arm_runs, table=table), args)
             return
         results = run_suite(args, frame_ssh)
     finally:
-        awake.terminate()
+        if args.pc_view:
+            args.pc_view.shutdown()
+        if awake:
+            awake.terminate()
     doc = document(args, frame_ssh, results)
     write(doc, args)
     bad = [f"{r['scenario']} {k}" for r in results for k, v in r["grades"].items() if v in ("bad", "missing")]

tests/test_macview.py

@@ -84,7 +84,10 @@ class Helpers(unittest.TestCase):
     @unittest.skipUnless(shutil.which("bash"), "needs bash")
     @unittest.skipIf(os.name == "nt", "Windows' bash.exe is WSL's launcher, and runners have no distribution")
     def test_launch_script_parses(self):
-        r = subprocess.run(["bash", "-n"], input=frame_macview.LAUNCH, text=True, capture_output=True)
+        bash = str(Path(os.environ.get("ProgramFiles", "C:/Program Files")) / "Git/bin/bash.exe") if sys.platform == "win32" else "bash"
+        if sys.platform == "win32" and not Path(bash).exists():
+            self.skipTest("Git Bash is not installed (WSL bash is not a local shell)")
+        r = subprocess.run([bash, "-n"], input=frame_macview.LAUNCH.encode("utf-8"), capture_output=True)
         self.assertEqual(r.returncode, 0, r.stderr)
 
     def test_show_checks_the_source_before_anything_else(self):

tests/test_pc_controller.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+"""Frozen regression trace from the original mac-in-headset Swift controller.
+The 600-state reference was produced at 1b90c64, before the C extraction:
+60 seconds with a slow/congested middle, then recovery. No generated behavior
+from the new implementation is used to calculate the expected digest.
+"""
+import ctypes as C
+import hashlib
+import json
+from pathlib import Path
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT / 'ui'))
+from frame_pc_capture import Controller
+
+
+class ControllerTrace(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_original_mac_congestion_and_recovery(self):
+        cc = shutil.which('cc') or shutil.which('gcc')
+        if not cc:
+            self.skipTest('C compiler not installed; native build jobs cover this trace')
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            path = Path(tmp) / ('trace.dll' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'trace.so')
+            subprocess.run([cc, '-O2', '-shared', '-fPIC', str(ROOT/'desktop/controller.c'), '-o', str(path)], check=True, capture_output=True)
+            lib = C.CDLL(str(path))
+            sig = {'new': (C.c_void_p, [C.c_int, C.c_int]), 'free': (None, [C.c_void_p]),
+                   'ceiling': (None, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int]), 'value': (C.c_int64, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int]),
+                   'capture': (None, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int64]), 'gate': (C.c_int, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int64, C.c_int]),
+                   'sent': (None, [C.c_void_p, C.c_uint32, C.c_int, C.c_int64]),
+                   'ack': (C.c_int, [C.c_void_p, C.c_uint32, C.c_int64]), 'update': (C.c_int, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int64])}
+            for name, (ret, args) in sig.items():
+                fn = getattr(lib, 'fc_'+name)
+                fn.restype, fn.argtypes = ret, args
+            c = Controller(lib, 60, 8000000)
+            due, states, seq = [], [], 0
+            try:
+                for tick in range(6000):
+                    now = 10000000+tick*10000
+                    for t, s in due:
+                        if t <= now:
+                            c.call('ack', s, now)
+                    due = [(t, s) for t, s in due if t > now]
+                    if tick % 2 == 0:
+                        c.call('capture', now)
+                        if c.call('gate', now, 1):
+                            seq += 1
+                            c.call('sent', seq, 8000 if tick < 1000 or tick > 4000 else 22000, now)
+                            due.append((now+(240000 if 1500 < tick < 3500 else 20000), seq))
+                    if tick % 10 == 0:
+                        c.update(now)
+                        x = c.state()
+                        states.append([x[k] for k in ('target', 'ceiling', 'tier', 'fps', 'inFlight')] +
+                                      [round(x['scale']*100), round(x['baseRtt']*1000), round(x['slack']*1000)])
+                digest = hashlib.sha256(json.dumps(states, separators=(',', ':')).encode()).hexdigest()
+                self.assertEqual(digest, '1932f16aafce5c9157bcd2aba5d90719a366f9999422920aaeae78a6cdec08f6')
+            finally:
+                c.close()
+                if sys.platform == 'win32':
+                    import _ctypes
+                    _ctypes.FreeLibrary(lib._handle)

tests/test_pcview.py

@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+"""PC adapters: grants, input cleanup, launcher reuse and native codec contract.
+Native tests require the bundled libraries; CI sets REQUIRE_NATIVE so a missing
+bundle is a failure, never a silent skip. No desktop consent or GPU is faked as
+successful real-host capture.
+"""
+import ctypes
+import http.client
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import shutil
+import struct
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import threading
+import time
+import unittest
+from unittest import mock
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT / 'ui'))
+import frame_pc_agent as agent
+import frame_pc_capture as capture
+import frame_pcview
+import frame_macview
+from frame_stream_stats import Stats
+from test_macview import WS
+
+
+class GrantsTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_source_bound_retry_ack_and_stop(self):
+        g = agent.Grants('master')
+        ticket = g.ticket('window:1')
+        self.assertIsNone(g.redeem('window:2', {'t': ticket}))
+        key = g.redeem('window:1', {'t': ticket})
+        self.assertEqual(key, g.redeem('window:1', {'t': ticket}))
+        g.ack(key)
+        self.assertIsNone(g.redeem('window:1', {'t': ticket}))
+        self.assertEqual(key, g.redeem('window:1', {'r': key}))
+        self.assertIsNone(g.redeem('window:2', {'r': key}))
+        g.revoke('window:1')
+        self.assertIsNone(g.redeem('window:1', {'r': key}))
+
+    def test_expiry_and_stop_before_redeem(self):
+        g = agent.Grants('master')
+        with mock.patch.object(agent.time, 'monotonic', return_value=1):
+            ticket = g.ticket('test')
+        with mock.patch.object(agent.time, 'monotonic', return_value=62):
+            self.assertIsNone(g.redeem('test', {'t': ticket}))
+        ticket = g.ticket('test')
+        g.revoke()
+        self.assertIsNone(g.redeem('test', {'t': ticket}))
+
+
+class AdapterTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_windows_uses_wgc_and_media_foundation(self):
+        for kind in ('window', 'display'):
+            pipeline = capture.pipeline(dict(src=kind+':42'), 'win32', 'mfh264enc', 640, 360, 30, 1000000)
+            self.assertIn('capture-api=wgc', pipeline)
+            self.assertIn('window-handle=42' if kind == 'window' else 'monitor-handle=42', pipeline)
+            self.assertIn('mfh264enc name=enc low-latency=true bframes=0', pipeline)
+            self.assertNotIn('drop=true', pipeline)
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            capture.pipeline(dict(src='window:42 ! fakesink'), 'win32', 'mfh264enc', 640, 360, 30, 1000000)
+
+    def test_linux_uses_only_portal_fd_and_node(self):
+        p = capture.pipeline(dict(src='window:consented', fd=19, node=47), 'linux', 'x264enc', 640, 360, 30, 1000000)
+        self.assertIn('pipewiresrc fd=19 path=47', p)
+        self.assertIn('tune=zerolatency', p)
+        self.assertEqual(capture.dimensions(1920, 1080, 1280), (1280, 720))
+
+    def test_portal_input_clamps_and_releases_held_state(self):
+        native = mock.Mock()
+        native.lib.fc_portal_input.return_value = 1
+        inp = capture.PortalInput(native, dict(portal=123, w=100, h=50))
+        inp.handle(dict(t='m', e='down', b=0, x=2, y=-1))
+        inp.handle(dict(t='k', e='down', key='Control'))
+        inp.release()
+        calls = native.lib.fc_portal_input.call_args_list
+        self.assertEqual(calls[0].args, (123, 0, 99, 0, 0, 0))
+        self.assertIn(mock.call(123, 1, 0, 0, 0x110, 0), calls)
+        self.assertIn(mock.call(123, 3, 0, 0, 0xffe3, 0), calls)
+        self.assertFalse(inp.buttons or inp.keys)
+
+    def test_windows_release_and_negative_monitor_origin(self):
+        host = mock.Mock()
+        host.user.GetSystemMetrics.side_effect = [-1920, 0, 3840, 1080]
+        inp = capture.WindowsInput(host, dict(src='display:4', x=-1920, y=0, w=1920, h=1080))
+        inp.handle(dict(t='m', e='down', b=2, x=0, y=0))
+        self.assertEqual(host.send.call_args_list[0], mock.call(mouse=(0, 0, 0, 0xc001)))
+        inp.handle(dict(t='k', e='down', code='ControlLeft', key='Control'))
+        inp.release()
+        self.assertIn(mock.call(mouse=(0, 0, 0, 0x10)), host.send.call_args_list)
+        self.assertIn(mock.call(key=(162, 0, 2)), host.send.call_args_list)
+
+    def test_refused_windows_focus_never_clicks_the_covering_app(self):
+        host = mock.Mock()
+        host.rect.return_value = (0, 0, 800, 600)
+        host.user.GetForegroundWindow.return_value = 99
+        host.user.SetForegroundWindow.return_value = False
+        inp = capture.WindowsInput(host, dict(src='window:12', w=800, h=600))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, 'could not focus'):
+            inp.handle(dict(t='m', e='down', b=0, x=.5, y=.5))
+        host.send.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_pc_reuses_launcher_and_namespaces_panel_ids(self):
+        view = frame_pcview.PCView(['ssh'], mock.Mock(return_value='panel created'), 'frame')
+        view.call = mock.Mock(side_effect=lambda path, **kw: {'screen': True, 'ticket': 'one-use', 'streams': []})
+        view.ensure_tunnel = mock.Mock()
+        view.remote_port = 47900
+        view.show('window:12')
+        self.assertEqual(view.run.call_args.kwargs['stdin'], frame_macview.LAUNCH)
+        self.assertNotEqual(frame_macview.panel_id('window:12'), frame_macview.panel_id('window:12', 'windows'))
+        self.assertFalse(view.prefer_usb)
+        with self.assertRaises(frame_macview.MacViewError):
+            view.show('separate:12')
+
+    def test_session_end_releases_native_input_only_once(self):
+        session = object.__new__(agent.Session)
+        session.lock, session.input_lock = threading.RLock(), threading.RLock()
+        session.stop_event = threading.Event()
+        session.ws, session.input = mock.Mock(), mock.Mock()
+        session.released = False
+        session.end()
+        session.end()
+        session.input.release.assert_called_once()
+        self.assertTrue(session.stop_event.is_set())
+
+    def test_idle_source_is_not_a_stall(self):
+        # PipeWire/WGC deliver frames only on damage: a static desktop sends
+        # its first frame and then nothing. That must not end the session.
+        session = object.__new__(agent.Session)
+        session.lock, session.pending = threading.RLock(), {}
+        session.stats = Stats(lambda: 0)
+        session.stats.captured = 1
+        self.assertIsNone(session.stalled(60000000, 0, 0))
+        # A frame that entered the encoder and never came out is a fault.
+        session.pending[5] = dict(cap=0, arr=0, e0=1000000, tier=0, br=0)
+        self.assertIn('encoder', session.stalled(12000000, 0, 0))
+        self.assertIsNone(session.stalled(10000000, 0, 0))
+        # No initial frame at all after the pipeline opened is a fault.
+        session.pending.clear()
+        self.assertIn('capture', session.stalled(12000000, 0, 1))
+        self.assertIsNone(session.stalled(9000000, 0, 1))
+
+    def test_controller_is_inert_after_close(self):
+        lib = mock.Mock()
+        lib.fc_new.return_value = 1234
+        lib.fc_value.return_value = 100
+        controller = capture.Controller(lib, 60, 5000000)
+        controller.close()
+        lib.fc_free.assert_called_once_with(1234)
+        lib.reset_mock()
+        state = controller.state()
+        self.assertEqual((state['fps'], state['target'], state['scale']), (60, 0, 1))
+        self.assertEqual(controller.call('gate', 1, 1), 0)
+        self.assertEqual(controller.update(1), 0)
+        controller.close()
+        self.assertEqual(lib.method_calls, [])  # nothing touched the freed pointer
+
+    def test_library_path_prepend_adds_no_empty_entry(self):
+        env = {}
+        frame_pcview.prepend(env, 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH', '/opt/fc/lib')
+        self.assertEqual(env['LD_LIBRARY_PATH'], '/opt/fc/lib')
+        frame_pcview.prepend(env, 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH', '/x')
+        self.assertEqual(env['LD_LIBRARY_PATH'], '/x' + os.pathsep + '/opt/fc/lib')
+        with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, clear=True):
+            env = frame_pcview.PCView([], lambda *a: None, 'frame').agent_environment()
+        for name in ('PATH', 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH'):
+            parts = env.get(name, 'x').split(os.pathsep)
+            self.assertNotIn('', parts, name)
+
+    def test_malformed_viewer_input_is_dropped_not_fatal(self):
+        session = object.__new__(agent.Session)
+        session.lock, session.input_lock = threading.RLock(), threading.RLock()
+        session.stop_event, session.key_event = threading.Event(), threading.Event()
+        session.src, session.codec, session.key, session.w, session.h = 'display:1', 'h264', 'r', 100, 100
+        session.source = dict(src='display:1', w=100, h=100, portal=1)
+        session.input_enabled, session.released = True, False
+        session.native = mock.Mock()
+        session.native.now.return_value = 0
+        session.controller, session.agent = mock.Mock(), mock.Mock()
+        session.stats = Stats(lambda: 0)
+        session.produce = lambda: None
+        lib = mock.Mock()
+        lib.fc_portal_input.return_value = 1
+        session.input = capture.PortalInput(mock.Mock(lib=lib), session.source)
+        session.ws = mock.Mock()
+        session.ws.receive.side_effect = [
+            dict(t='m', x='left', y=0), dict(t='wheel', dx=[1]), dict(t='k', e='down', key=None, i='x'),
+            dict(t='fd', drop='many'), dict(t='rx', s=[1]), dict(t='m', x=.5, y=.5), ConnectionError('closed')]
+        with self.assertRaises(ConnectionError):
+            session.start()
+        # Every malformed message was skipped; the good move after them still ran.
+        moves = [c.args for c in lib.fc_portal_input.call_args_list if c.args[1] == 0]
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(moves[-1][2], .5*99)
+        self.assertEqual(session.ws.receive.call_count, 7)
+
+    def test_stats_keep_capture_time_and_bound_records(self):
+        stats = Stats(lambda: 10000000)
+        stats.input(dict(t='m', i=1, tv=9999990))
+        f = stats.add(cap=10000001, arr=10000002, e0=10000003, e1=10000004)
+        self.assertEqual(f['echo'], 1)
+        stats.report(dict(t='rx', s=f['s'], r=10000010))
+        stats.report(dict(t='fd', f=[[f['s'], 10000011, 10000012, 10000013]]))
+        self.assertEqual(stats.snapshot(settle=0)['inputs'][0]['frame'], f['s'])
+        for _ in range(4100):
+            stats.add(cap=10000001)
+        self.assertEqual(len(stats.frames), 4096)
+
+
+class NativeTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        if not capture.LIBRARY.exists():
+            if os.environ.get('FRAME_PC_REQUIRE_NATIVE') == '1':
+                raise AssertionError('CI required native PC libraries but they were not built')
+            raise unittest.SkipTest('native PC libraries not built on this host')
+        cls.token = 'test-' + os.urandom(8).hex()
+        env = frame_pcview.PCView([], lambda *a: None, 'frame').agent_environment()
+        env['FRAME_MAC_VIEW_TOKEN'] = cls.token
+        cls.proc = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, str(ROOT/'ui/frame_pc_agent.py'), 'serve', '--port', '0',
+            '--page', str(ROOT/'ui/mac-view.html'), '--exit-on-eof'], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, env=env)
+        line = cls.proc.stdout.readline()
+        if 'listening' not in line:
+            raise AssertionError('Native agent failed: ' + cls.proc.stderr.read())
+        cls.port = int(line.rsplit(':', 1)[1])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(cls):
+        cls.proc.stdin.close()
+        try:
+            rc = cls.proc.wait(10)
+        except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+            cls.proc.kill()
+            raise AssertionError('Native agent did not stop after EOF')
+        error = cls.proc.stderr.read()
+        cls.proc.stdout.close()
+        cls.proc.stderr.close()
+        if rc:
+            raise AssertionError('Native agent exited %s: %s' % (rc, error))
+
+    def request(self, path, method='GET'):
+        conn = http.client.HTTPConnection('127.0.0.1', self.port, timeout=10)
+        try:
+            conn.request(method, path)
+            response = conn.getresponse()
+            return response.status, response.read()
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.request('/close?k='+self.token, 'POST')
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith('linux'), 'Linux PipeWire client libraries')
+    def test_bundled_pipewire_context_needs_no_system_modules(self):
+        # No portal request, remote connection or desktop capture: create and
+        # destroy a private client context to test the dynamically loaded SPA
+        # and protocol modules that ldd cannot discover.
+        code = """
+import ctypes as C, os
+lib = C.CDLL(os.path.join(os.environ['FRAME_PC_NATIVE'], 'lib', 'libpipewire-0.3.so.0'))
+for name, ret, args in [
+    ('pw_init', None, [C.c_void_p, C.c_void_p]),
+    ('pw_main_loop_new', C.c_void_p, [C.c_void_p]),
+    ('pw_main_loop_get_loop', C.c_void_p, [C.c_void_p]),
+    ('pw_context_new', C.c_void_p, [C.c_void_p, C.c_void_p, C.c_size_t]),
+    ('pw_context_find_factory', C.c_void_p, [C.c_void_p, C.c_char_p]),
+    ('pw_context_find_spa_lib', C.c_char_p, [C.c_void_p, C.c_char_p]),
+    ('pw_context_destroy', None, [C.c_void_p]),
+    ('pw_main_loop_destroy', None, [C.c_void_p])]:
+    fn = getattr(lib, name)
+    fn.restype, fn.argtypes = ret, args
+lib.pw_init(None, None)
+loop = lib.pw_main_loop_new(None)
+assert loop, 'bundled SPA loop support did not load'
+context = lib.pw_context_new(lib.pw_main_loop_get_loop(loop), None, 0)
+assert context, 'bundled PipeWire client modules did not load'
+assert lib.pw_context_find_factory(context, b'adapter'), 'video adapter factory is missing'
+# The exported factory is video.adapt, which needs a live follower node to
+# instantiate. Check its configured library and exported factory without
+# pretending a headless context is a consented video stream.
+plugin_name = lib.pw_context_find_spa_lib(context, b'video.adapt')
+assert plugin_name, 'video.adapt has no bundled library mapping'
+plugin = C.CDLL(os.path.join(os.environ['SPA_PLUGIN_DIR'], plugin_name.decode() + '.so'))
+class Factory(C.Structure):
+    _fields_ = [('version', C.c_uint32), ('name', C.c_char_p)]
+plugin.spa_handle_factory_enum.argtypes = [C.POINTER(C.POINTER(Factory)), C.POINTER(C.c_uint32)]
+plugin.spa_handle_factory_enum.restype = C.c_int
+factory, index, names = C.POINTER(Factory)(), C.c_uint32(), []
+while plugin.spa_handle_factory_enum(C.byref(factory), C.byref(index)) > 0:
+    names.append(factory.contents.name)
+assert b'video.adapt' in names, 'bundled SPA video adapter factory is missing'
+lib.pw_context_destroy(context)
+lib.pw_main_loop_destroy(loop)
+"""
+        env = frame_pcview.PCView([], lambda *a: None, 'frame').agent_environment()
+        env['FRAME_PC_NATIVE'] = str(capture.NATIVE)
+        result = subprocess.run([sys.executable, '-c', code], env=env, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15)
+        self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
+
+    def test_last_raw_picture_survives_a_closed_gate(self):
+        # A source sends ONE changed frame, then becomes idle. It must reach
+        # the encoder after congestion clears, without needing another update.
+        code = """
+import ctypes as C, sys, time
+from frame_pc_capture import Native, GATE, Encoded, pipeline
+native = Native()
+start = None
+closing = False
+phases = []
+def gate(stage, pts, capture, arrived):
+    global start
+    phases.append(stage)
+    if closing: return -1
+    if start is None: start = time.monotonic()
+    return int(stage == 1 or time.monotonic()-start >= .15)
+callback = GATE(gate)
+p = pipeline(dict(src='test'), sys.platform, 'x264enc', 320, 180, 30, 300000)
+p = p.replace('is-live=true', 'is-live=true num-buffers=1')
+error = C.create_string_buffer(1024)
+handle = native.lib.fc_capture_open(p.encode(), callback, error, len(error))
+assert handle, error.value
+try:
+    frame = Encoded()
+    result = 0
+    deadline = time.monotonic()+5
+    while not result and time.monotonic() < deadline:
+        result = native.lib.fc_capture_pull(handle, C.byref(frame))
+    assert result == 1, native.lib.fc_capture_error(handle)
+    assert frame.key and frame.size > 17
+    assert phases.count(0) == 1 and 2 in phases, phases
+finally:
+    closing = True
+    native.lib.fc_capture_close(handle)
+"""
+        env = frame_pcview.PCView([], lambda *a: None, 'frame').agent_environment()
+        env['PYTHONPATH'] = str(ROOT / 'ui')
+        result = subprocess.run([sys.executable, '-c', code], env=env, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10)
+        self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
+
+    def test_auth_and_real_h264_stats(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.request('/status')[0], 403)
+        status, body = self.request('/ticket?src=test&k='+self.token, 'POST')
+        self.assertEqual(status, 200)
+        ticket = json.loads(body)['ticket']
+        ws = WS(self.port, '/stream?src=test&fps=30&max=640&t='+ticket)
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(ws.status, 101)
+            key, got, echo = None, 0, False
+            ws.send_text(json.dumps(dict(t='m', e='down', i=7, tv=1, x=.2, y=.3)))
+            deadline = time.monotonic()+10
+            while time.monotonic() < deadline and (got < 5 or not echo):
+                op, data = ws.recv()
+                if op == 1:
+                    m = json.loads(data)
+                    self.assertNotEqual(m.get('t'), 'error', m)
+                    if m.get('t') == 'hello':
+                        key = m['r']
+                        ws.send_text(json.dumps(dict(t='ack')))
+                elif op == 2:
+                    got += 1
+                    seq, echoed = struct.unpack('!II', data[9:17])
+                    now = struct.unpack('!Q', data[1:9])[0]
+                    echo |= echoed == 7
+                    self.assertIn(b'\x00\x00\x00\x01', data[17:])
+                    ws.send_text(json.dumps(dict(t='rx', s=seq, r=now+100)))
+                    ws.send_text(json.dumps(dict(t='fd', f=[[seq, now+200, now+300, now+400]])))
+            self.assertGreaterEqual(got, 5)
+            self.assertTrue(echo)
+            time.sleep(.1)
+            stats = json.loads(self.request('/stats?settle=0&k='+self.token)[1])['streams'][0]
+            self.assertGreater(stats['frames'][0]['e1'], stats['frames'][0]['e0'])
+            self.assertIn('controller', stats)
+            used = WS(self.port, '/stream?src=test&t='+ticket)
+            self.assertEqual(used.status, 403)
+            used.close()
+            self.request('/close?src=test&k='+self.token, 'POST')
+            revoked = WS(self.port, '/stream?src=test&r='+key)
+            self.assertEqual(revoked.status, 403)
+            revoked.close()
+        finally:
+            ws.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

ui/frame_macview.py

@@ -56,12 +56,12 @@ BROWSER_FLAGS = []
 PANEL_BOX = (1920, 1080)
 
 # Opens one viewer on gamescope's X display and gives its window its own panel
-# id. Args: appid url width height tag [browser flags...]. The page puts "[tag]" in its title at
+# id. Args: appid url width height tag profile [browser flags...]. The page puts "[tag]" in its title at
 # once, which is how its X window is found (Chromium may hand the URL to an
 # instance that's already running, so there's no process to follow).
 LAUNCH = r"""set -u
-appid=$1 url=$2 w=$3 h=$4 tag=$5
-shift 5
+appid=$1 url=$2 w=$3 h=$4 tag=$5 profile=$6
+shift 6
 export DISPLAY=:0 LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 unset WAYLAND_DISPLAY
 if ! xprop -root GAMESCOPE_FOCUSABLE_WINDOWS >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@ common=(--ozone-platform=x11 --force-device-scale-factor=1 --no-first-run --no-d
   --disable-features=Translate,MediaRouter --autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required
   "--window-size=$w,$h" "$@" "--app=$url")
 if [ -x "$HOME/chromium-xr/chrome" ]; then
-  cmd=("$HOME/chromium-xr/chrome" "--user-data-dir=$HOME/.local/share/frame-control/mac-view" "${common[@]}")
+  cmd=("$HOME/chromium-xr/chrome" "--user-data-dir=$HOME/.local/share/frame-control/$profile" "${common[@]}")
 elif flatpak info org.chromium.Chromium >/dev/null 2>&1; then
   cmd=(flatpak run org.chromium.Chromium
-    "--user-data-dir=$HOME/.var/app/org.chromium.Chromium/data/frame-mac-view" "${common[@]}")
+    "--user-data-dir=$HOME/.var/app/org.chromium.Chromium/data/frame-$profile" "${common[@]}")
 else
   echo "NO_BROWSER"
   exit 3
 fi
-log=/tmp/frame-mac-view.log
+log=/tmp/frame-$profile.log
 setsid nohup "${cmd[@]}" >>"$log" 2>&1 </dev/null &
 for _ in $(seq 1 60); do
   sleep 0.5
@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ class MacViewError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-def panel_id(src):
+def panel_id(src, host="mac"):
     """A stable panel id per source, in the range panel-on-frame.sh uses."""
-    return 2_001_000_000 + zlib.crc32(f"mac:{src}".encode()) % 1_000_000
+    return 2_001_000_000 + zlib.crc32(f"{host}:{src}".encode()) % 1_000_000
 
 
 def fit(w, h, box=PANEL_BOX):
@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ def fit(w, h, box=PANEL_BOX):
 
 
 class MacView:
+    host = "mac"
+    viewer_profile = "mac-view"
+
     def __init__(self, tunnel_ssh, run, frame, track=None):
         self.tunnel_ssh = list(tunnel_ssh)
         self.run = run
@@ -170,10 +173,17 @@ class MacView:
     def _stale(self):
         try:
             built = AGENT.stat().st_mtime
-            return any(p.stat().st_mtime > built for p in (SOURCES / "Sources").glob("*.swift"))
+            return any(p.stat().st_mtime > built for p in [*(SOURCES / "Sources").glob("*.swift"),
+                       ROOT / "desktop" / "controller.c", ROOT / "desktop" / "controller.h"])
         except OSError:
             return False
 
+    def agent_command(self):
+        return [str(AGENT)]
+
+    def agent_environment(self):
+        return {**os.environ, "FRAME_MAC_VIEW_TOKEN": self.token}
+
     def ensure_agent(self):
         with self.lock:
             if self.agent and self.agent.poll() is None:
@@ -182,11 +192,11 @@ class MacView:
             if reason:
                 raise MacViewError(reason)
             self.build()
-            env = {**os.environ, "FRAME_MAC_VIEW_TOKEN": self.token}
+            env = self.agent_environment()
             # The same port as before when restarting, so a running tunnel still
             # fits; otherwise (or if it's gone) whatever the system gives.
             for port in dict.fromkeys([self.port or 0, 0]):
-                self.agent = subprocess.Popen([str(AGENT), "serve", "--port", str(port), "--page", str(PAGE),
+                self.agent = subprocess.Popen([*self.agent_command(), "serve", "--port", str(port), "--page", str(PAGE),
                                                "--exit-on-eof"], env=env, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                                               stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, text=True)
                 line = self.agent.stdout.readline()
@@ -195,7 +205,7 @@ class MacView:
                     break
                 self.agent.kill()
             else:
-                raise MacViewError(f"The Mac streaming helper didn't start: {line.strip() or 'no output'}")
+                raise MacViewError(f"The streaming helper didn't start: {line.strip() or 'no output'}")
             if self.port != int(m.group(1)):
                 self._drop_tunnel()
             self.port = int(m.group(1))
@@ -211,7 +221,7 @@ class MacView:
             with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10) as r:
                 return json.load(r)
         except (urllib.error.URLError, OSError, ValueError) as e:
-            raise MacViewError(f"The Mac streaming helper didn't answer: {e}")
+            raise MacViewError(f"The streaming helper didn't answer: {e}")
 
     # ---- the tunnel from the Frame ----
 
@@ -396,7 +406,7 @@ class MacView:
         # the agent no longer counts them, so only move when none are out there.
         others = self.shown - {src}
         self.ensure_tunnel(allow_new_port=not others)
-        appid = panel_id(src)
+        appid = panel_id(src, self.host)
         # Unique per launch, so a new window is never confused with an old one.
         tag = "fc" + secrets.token_hex(4)
         # A single-use ticket for this source, not Frame Control's key: the URL
@@ -406,7 +416,7 @@ class MacView:
                   "bpp": q["bpp"]}
         url = f"http://127.0.0.1:{self.remote_port}/view?{urlencode(params)}"
         w, h = fit(width or 1280, height or 720)
-        args = " ".join(_quote(str(a)) for a in (appid, url, w, h, tag, *self.browser_flags))
+        args = " ".join(_quote(str(a)) for a in (appid, url, w, h, tag, self.viewer_profile, *self.browser_flags))
         try:
             out = self.run("bash -s -- " + args, stdin=LAUNCH, timeout=60)
         except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001 - the server's Failure carries the Frame's words
@@ -438,7 +448,8 @@ class MacView:
             if self.shown or self.shows != shows or self.launching:
                 return
             try:
-                self.run("pkill -f '[f]rame-control/mac-view|[d]ata/frame-mac-view' || true", timeout=10)
+                pattern = "[f]rame-control/" + self.viewer_profile + "|[d]ata/frame-" + self.viewer_profile
+                self.run("pkill -f " + _quote(pattern) + " || true", timeout=10)
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
@@ -449,7 +460,8 @@ class MacView:
         status = self.call("/status")
         windows = self.call("/windows").get("windows", []) if status.get("screen") else []
         displays = self.call("/displays").get("displays", [])
-        return {"available": True, "screen": status.get("screen", False),
+        return {"available": True, "host": self.host, "selecting": status.get("selecting", False),
+                "selectionError": status.get("selectionError", ""), "screen": status.get("screen", False),
                 "accessibility": status.get("accessibility", False), "streams": status.get("streams", []),
                 "windows": windows, "displays": displays, "tunnel": self.tunnel_up(),
                 "route": self.route}

ui/frame_pc_agent.py

@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Frame Control's Windows/Linux host. Same ticket, H.264/JPEG, timing and
+input protocol as frame-mac-view; serves the same ui/mac-view.html.
+
+Only loopback is bound. Frame Control owns the master token, the Frame gets
+one-source tickets and reconnect keys. Native libraries are bundled.
+"""
+import argparse
+import base64
+import ctypes as C
+import hashlib
+from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, ThreadingHTTPServer
+import json
+import math
+import os
+import queue
+from pathlib import Path
+import secrets
+import socket
+import struct
+import sys
+import threading
+import time
+from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlsplit
+
+from frame_pc_capture import Native, Controller, Windows, WindowsInput, PortalInput, Encoded, GATE, dimensions, pipeline
+from frame_stream_stats import Stats
+
+
+# Viewer fields are untrusted JSON: float('x'), int(None), m['t'] missing.
+MALFORMED = (ValueError, TypeError, KeyError, OverflowError)
+
+
+class Grants:
+    """Caller holds the agent lock, including replacement and Stop."""
+    def __init__(self, token):
+        self.token, self.tickets, self.keys = token, {}, {}
+
+    def master(self, key):
+        return isinstance(key, str) and secrets.compare_digest(key, self.token)
+
+    def ticket(self, src):
+        self.tickets = {k: v for k, v in self.tickets.items() if v[1] > time.monotonic()}
+        if len(self.tickets) >= 128:
+            raise ValueError('Too many pending viewers')
+        ticket = secrets.token_urlsafe(24)
+        self.tickets[ticket] = (src, time.monotonic()+60, None)
+        return ticket
+
+    def redeem(self, src, q):
+        if self.master(q.get('k')):
+            key = secrets.token_urlsafe(24)
+            self.keys[key] = src
+            return key
+        entry = self.tickets.get(q.get('t'))
+        if entry and entry[0] == src and entry[1] > time.monotonic():
+            key = entry[2] or secrets.token_urlsafe(24)
+            self.tickets[q['t']] = (src, entry[1], key)
+            self.keys[key] = src
+            return key
+        key = q.get('r')
+        return key if key and self.keys.get(key) == src else None
+
+    def ack(self, key):
+        self.tickets = {k: v for k, v in self.tickets.items() if v[2] != key}
+
+    def revoke(self, src=None):
+        self.tickets = {k: v for k, v in self.tickets.items() if src is not None and v[0] != src}
+        self.keys = {k: v for k, v in self.keys.items() if src is not None and v != src}
+
+
+class WebSocket:
+    def __init__(self, handler):
+        self.sock, self.reader = handler.connection, handler.rfile
+        self.lock = threading.Lock()
+        self.closed = False
+        self.sock.settimeout(5)
+        self.sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+
+    def send(self, data, opcode=1):
+        if not isinstance(data, bytes):
+            data = json.dumps(data, separators=(',', ':')).encode()
+        n = len(data)
+        head = bytes([0x80 | opcode, n]) if n < 126 else bytes([0x80 | opcode, 126]) + struct.pack('!H', n) if n <= 65535 else bytes([0x80 | opcode, 127]) + struct.pack('!Q', n)
+        with self.lock:
+            if self.closed:
+                raise ConnectionError('Viewer disconnected')
+            self.sock.sendall(head + data)
+
+    def exact(self, n):
+        data = self.reader.read(n)
+        if len(data) != n:
+            raise ConnectionError('Viewer disconnected')
+        return data
+
+    def receive(self):
+        a, b = self.exact(2)
+        opcode, size = a & 15, b & 127
+        if a & 0x70 or not a & 0x80 or not b & 0x80 or opcode not in (1, 8, 9, 10):
+            raise ValueError('Unsupported WebSocket frame')
+        if size == 126:
+            size = struct.unpack('!H', self.exact(2))[0]
+        elif size == 127:
+            size = struct.unpack('!Q', self.exact(8))[0]
+        if size > 65536 or (opcode >= 8 and size > 125):
+            raise ValueError('WebSocket message too large')
+        mask = self.exact(4)
+        data = bytes(v ^ mask[i % 4] for i, v in enumerate(self.exact(size)))
+        if opcode == 8:
+            raise ConnectionError('Viewer closed')
+        if opcode == 9:
+            self.send(data, 10)
+        if opcode != 1:
+            return {}
+        message = json.loads(data)
+        if not isinstance(message, dict):
+            raise ValueError('Expected an input object')
+        return message
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.closed = True
+        try:
+            self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+
+class Session:
+    def __init__(self, agent, ws, key, source, query):
+        self.agent, self.native, self.ws, self.key, self.source = agent, agent.native, ws, key, source
+        self.src = source['src']
+        self.codec = query.get('codec', 'h264')
+        if self.codec not in ('h264', 'jpeg'):
+            raise ValueError('Unsupported codec')
+        self.fps = min(120, max(5, int(query.get('fps', 60))))
+        bpp = float(query.get('bpp', .1))
+        if not math.isfinite(bpp):
+            raise ValueError('Invalid bitrate')
+        self.w, self.h = dimensions(source['w'], source['h'], min(3840, max(320, int(query.get('max', 1920)))))
+        self.bitrate = max(300000, int(self.w*self.h*self.fps*min(.5, max(.02, bpp))))
+        self.controller = Controller(self.native.lib, self.fps, self.bitrate)
+        self.stats = Stats(self.native.now)
+        self.stop_event, self.key_event = threading.Event(), threading.Event()
+        self.lock, self.input_lock = threading.RLock(), threading.RLock()
+        self.pending, self.last_submit = {}, 0
+        self.reconfiguring = False
+        self.test_inputs = queue.Queue(maxsize=128)
+        self.input = None if self.src == 'test' else WindowsInput(agent.windows, source) if agent.windows else PortalInput(self.native, source)
+        self.writer = None
+        self.released = False
+        self.input_enabled = self.src == 'test' or self.source.get('devices', 3) == 3
+
+    def gate(self, stage, pts, capture, arrived):
+        # Exceptions cannot cross a ctypes callback boundary.
+        try:
+            with self.lock:
+                if self.stop_event.is_set() or self.reconfiguring:
+                    return -1
+                if stage == 1:
+                    if pts in self.pending:
+                        self.pending[pts]['e0'] = self.native.now()
+                    return 1
+                if stage == 0:
+                    self.stats.captured += 1
+                    self.controller.call('capture', arrived)
+                now = self.native.now()
+                state = self.controller.state()
+                if len(self.pending) >= 3 or now-self.last_submit < 1000000/state['fps'] or not self.controller.call('gate', now, int(stage == 0)):
+                    if stage == 0:
+                        self.stats.skipped += 1
+                    return 0
+                self.pending[pts] = dict(cap=capture, arr=arrived, e0=now, tier=state['tier'], br=state['target'])
+                self.last_submit = now
+                return 1
+        except Exception:
+            self.stop_event.set()
+            return -1
+
+    STALL = 10000000
+
+    def stalled(self, now, opened, captured_at_open):
+        """PipeWire and WGC deliver frames only on screen damage, so an idle
+        desktop legitimately produces no output. Fail only on evidence of a
+        fault: a frame entered the encoder and never came out, or the capture
+        never produced its initial frame after the pipeline opened."""
+        with self.lock:
+            oldest = min((r['e0'] for r in self.pending.values()), default=None)
+            captured = self.stats.captured
+        if oldest is not None and now-oldest > self.STALL:
+            return 'The encoder stopped producing frames; check the video encoder'
+        if captured == captured_at_open and now-opened > self.STALL:
+            return 'No frames captured for 10 seconds; check capture permissions'
+        return None
+
+    def fresh_pipewire(self):
+        if 'portal' not in self.source:
+            return
+        error = C.create_string_buffer(1024)
+        fd = self.native.lib.fc_portal_refresh(self.source['portal'], error, len(error))
+        if fd < 0:
+            raise RuntimeError(error.value.decode(errors='replace'))
+        self.source['fd'] = fd
+
+    def produce(self):
+        native, capture = self.native.lib, None
+        try:
+            encoder = "x264enc" if self.src == "test" and self.native.has("x264enc") else self.agent.encoder
+            self.fresh_pipewire()
+            description = pipeline(self.source, sys.platform, encoder, self.w, self.h, self.fps, self.bitrate, self.codec)
+            self.callback = GATE(self.gate)
+            error = C.create_string_buffer(1024)
+            capture = native.fc_capture_open(description.encode(), self.callback, error, len(error))
+            if not capture:
+                raise RuntimeError(error.value.decode(errors='replace'))
+            last_update = last_stats = self.native.now()
+            last_config = opened = last_update
+            captured_at_open = self.stats.captured
+            applied = (self.w, self.h, self.bitrate)
+            wanted = applied
+            while not self.stop_event.is_set():
+                while not self.test_inputs.empty():
+                    event = self.test_inputs.get_nowait()
+                    try:
+                        native.fc_capture_test(capture, int(event.get('i', 0)) & 0xffffffff)
+                        self.stats.input(event)
+                    except MALFORMED:
+                        pass  # a bad probe field drops the event, not the stream
+                output = Encoded()
+                result = native.fc_capture_pull(capture, C.byref(output))
+                now = self.native.now()
+                if result < 0:
+                    raise RuntimeError(native.fc_capture_error(capture).decode(errors='replace'))
+                if result:
+                    with self.lock:
+                        # At most three raw frames are in flight; no B-frames.
+                        # x264 offsets PTS, so match the FIFO encode order while
+                        # retaining the actual pre-encode capture timestamp.
+                        raw_pts = next(iter(self.pending), None)
+                        record = self.pending.get(raw_pts)
+                        if record is None:
+                            raise RuntimeError('Encoder changed frame timestamps; timing cannot be matched')
+                        data = C.string_at(output.data, output.size)
+                        f = self.stats.add(**record, e1=now, snd=now, b=len(data), k=output.key,
+                                           w=output.width or self.w, h=output.height or self.h)
+                        self.controller.call('sent', f['s'], len(data)+17, now)
+                    self.ws.send(struct.pack('!BQII', output.key, max(0, f['cap']), f['s'], f['echo'])+data, 2)
+                    with self.lock:
+                        f['wire'] = self.native.now()
+                        self.pending.pop(raw_pts, None)
+                stall = self.stalled(now, opened, captured_at_open)
+                if stall:
+                    raise RuntimeError(stall)
+                if self.key_event.is_set():
+                    self.key_event.clear()
+                    if self.codec == 'h264':
+                        native.fc_capture_key(capture)
+                if now-last_update >= 100000:
+                    target = self.controller.update(now)
+                    state = self.controller.state()
+                    w, h = dimensions(self.w, self.h, max(320, int(max(self.w, self.h)*state['scale'])))
+                    if target and self.codec == 'h264' and encoder == 'x264enc':
+                        native.fc_capture_bitrate(capture, target)
+                        self.bitrate = target
+                    # Hardware properties are not uniformly mutable in PLAYING.
+                    # Drain then reopen the pipeline at a keyframe when its
+                    # budget changes materially. The portal fd/session stays
+                    # alive, so this does not bypass or repeat user consent.
+                    desired_bitrate = target or applied[2]
+                    bitrate_change = self.codec == 'h264' and encoder != 'x264enc' and abs(desired_bitrate-applied[2]) > applied[2]*.2
+                    if not self.reconfiguring and now-last_config >= 1000000 and ((w, h) != applied[:2] or bitrate_change):
+                        wanted = (w, h, desired_bitrate)
+                        with self.lock:
+                            self.reconfiguring = True
+                    last_update = now
+                if self.reconfiguring:
+                    with self.lock:
+                        drained = not self.pending
+                    if drained:
+                        native.fc_capture_close(capture)
+                        capture = None
+                        self.fresh_pipewire()
+                        description = pipeline(self.source, sys.platform, encoder, wanted[0], wanted[1], self.fps, wanted[2], self.codec)
+                        capture = native.fc_capture_open(description.encode(), self.callback, error, len(error))
+                        if not capture:
+                            raise RuntimeError(error.value.decode(errors='replace'))
+                        applied, self.bitrate, last_config = wanted, wanted[2], now
+                        opened, captured_at_open = now, self.stats.captured
+                        with self.lock:
+                            self.reconfiguring = False
+                if now-last_stats >= 1000000:
+                    self.ws.send(dict(self.stats.summary(), t='stats', bitrate=self.bitrate,
+                                      size='%dx%d' % (self.w, self.h), tier=self.controller.state()['tier']))
+                    last_stats = now
+        except Exception as e:
+            try:
+                self.ws.send({'t': 'error', 'message': str(e)})
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+        finally:
+            self.stop_event.set()
+            if capture:
+                native.fc_capture_close(capture)
+            self.ws.close()
+
+    def start(self):
+        if self.stop_event.is_set():
+            self.controller.close()
+            return
+        self.ws.send(dict(t='hello', r=self.key))
+        self.ws.send(dict(t='info', src=self.src, title=self.source.get('title', self.source.get('name', 'Test pattern')),
+                          app='PC', codec=self.codec, input=self.input_enabled,
+                          inputMessage='Allow pointer and keyboard control in the host sharing dialog.',
+                          aspect=self.w/self.h, warm=0))
+        with self.lock:
+            if self.stop_event.is_set():
+                self.controller.close()
+                return
+            self.writer = threading.Thread(target=self.produce, daemon=True)
+            self.writer.start()
+        try:
+            while not self.stop_event.is_set():
+                m = self.ws.receive()
+                t = m.get('t')
+                if t == 'ping':
+                    self.ws.send(dict(t='pong', c=m.get('c', 0), a=self.native.now()))
+                elif t == 'ack':
+                    with self.agent.lock:
+                        self.agent.grants.ack(self.key)
+                elif t == 'key-frame':
+                    self.key_event.set()
+                elif t in ('rx', 'fd', 'clock'):
+                    try:
+                        self.stats.report(m)
+                    except MALFORMED:
+                        pass
+                    if t == 'rx' and isinstance(m.get('s'), int):
+                        self.controller.call('ack', m['s'] & 0xffffffff, self.native.now())
+                elif t in ('m', 'wheel', 'k', 'text', 'release'):
+                    with self.input_lock:
+                        if self.stop_event.is_set():
+                            break
+                        if self.input:
+                            if not self.input_enabled and t != 'release':
+                                continue
+                            try:
+                                self.input.handle(m)
+                                self.stats.input(m)
+                            except MALFORMED:
+                                pass  # drop a malformed viewer event; keep the session
+                            except RuntimeError as e:
+                                self.input_enabled = False
+                                try:
+                                    self.input.release()
+                                except RuntimeError:
+                                    pass
+                                self.ws.send(dict(t='error', message=str(e)))
+                        elif m.get('i'):
+                            try:
+                                self.test_inputs.put_nowait(m)
+                            except queue.Full:
+                                pass
+        finally:
+            self.end()
+            self.writer.join(6)
+            if not self.writer.is_alive():
+                self.controller.close()
+
+    def end(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            self.stop_event.set()
+        self.ws.close()
+        with self.input_lock:
+            if self.input and not self.released:
+                self.released = True
+                try:
+                    self.input.release()
+                except (RuntimeError, OSError):
+                    pass
+
+
+class Agent:
+    def __init__(self, native, token, page):
+        self.native, self.page = native, page
+        self.lock = threading.RLock()
+        self.grants = Grants(token)
+        self.sessions, self.sources = {}, {}
+        self.next_id, self.selecting, self.selection_error = 1, False, ''
+        self.windows = Windows() if sys.platform == 'win32' else None
+        self.encoder = 'mfh264enc' if self.windows else 'vah264enc' if native.has('vah264enc') else 'x264enc'
+        self.shutting_down = False
+        self.selection_generation = 0
+
+    def lists(self):
+        if self.windows:
+            windows, displays = self.windows.sources()
+            self.sources = {s['src']: s for s in windows + displays}
+            return windows, displays
+        return [{k: v for k, v in s.items() if k not in ('portal', 'fd', 'node')} for s in self.sources.values()], []
+
+    def source(self, src):
+        if src == 'test':
+            return dict(src='test', title='Test pattern', w=1280, h=720)
+        self.lists()
+        if src not in self.sources:
+            raise ValueError('Choose a window or screen on this computer first')
+        return dict(self.sources[src])
+
+    def select(self):
+        if self.windows or self.selecting or self.shutting_down:
+            return
+        if len(self.sources) >= 8:
+            raise ValueError('Stop a panel before sharing another source')
+        self.selecting, self.selection_error = True, ''
+        generation = self.selection_generation
+        def choose():
+            error = C.create_string_buffer(1024)
+            portal = self.native.lib.fc_portal_select(error, len(error))
+            with self.lock:
+                self.selecting = False
+                if not portal:
+                    self.selection_error = error.value.decode(errors='replace')
+                elif self.shutting_down or generation != self.selection_generation:
+                    self.native.lib.fc_portal_close(portal)
+                else:
+                    fd, node, w, h, devices = [self.native.lib.fc_portal_value(portal, i) for i in range(5)]
+                    src = 'window:' + secrets.token_hex(8)
+                    self.sources[src] = dict(src=src, title='Shared window or screen', app='Linux portal',
+                                             w=w, h=h, fd=fd, node=node, portal=portal, devices=devices)
+        threading.Thread(target=choose, daemon=True).start()
+
+    def stop(self, src=None):
+        with self.lock:
+            if src is None:
+                self.selection_generation += 1
+            self.grants.revoke(src)
+            sessions = [s for s in self.sessions.values() if src is None or s.src == src]
+            for session in sessions:
+                try:
+                    session.ws.send(dict(t='close'))
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+                session.end()
+        for session in sessions:
+            if session.writer and session.writer is not threading.current_thread():
+                session.writer.join(6)
+        # The capture is stopped before releasing its PipeWire fd/session.
+        with self.lock:
+            if not self.windows:
+                for key, source in list(self.sources.items()):
+                    if src is None or key == src:
+                        if any(s.src == key and s.writer and s.writer.is_alive() for s in sessions):
+                            continue
+                        self.native.lib.fc_portal_close(source['portal'])
+                        self.sources.pop(key, None)
+        return {'closed': len(sessions)}
+
+
+class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+    protocol_version = 'HTTP/1.1'
+
+    def log_message(self, *args):
+        pass  # URLs contain credentials
+
+    def reply(self, data, status=200, content='application/json'):
+        if not isinstance(data, bytes):
+            data = json.dumps(data).encode()
+        self.send_response(status)
+        self.send_header('Content-Type', content)
+        self.send_header('Content-Length', str(len(data)))
+        self.send_header('Cache-Control', 'no-store')
+        self.send_header('Connection', 'close')
+        self.end_headers()
+        self.wfile.write(data)
+        self.close_connection = True
+
+    def do_GET(self):
+        self.dispatch('GET')
+
+    def do_POST(self):
+        self.dispatch('POST')
+
+    def dispatch(self, method):
+        agent = self.server.agent
+        url = urlsplit(self.path)
+        q = {k: v[-1] for k, v in parse_qs(url.query).items()}
+        try:
+            if method == 'GET' and url.path == '/ping':
+                return self.reply(b'frame-mac-view', content='text/plain')
+            if method == 'GET' and url.path == '/view':
+                return self.reply(agent.page.read_bytes(), content='text/html; charset=utf-8')
+            if method == 'GET' and url.path == '/stream':
+                return self.stream(q)
+            if not agent.grants.master(q.get('k', self.headers.get('X-Token'))):
+                return self.reply({'error': 'forbidden'}, 403)
+            if method == 'POST' and url.path == '/close':
+                return self.reply(agent.stop(q.get('src')))
+            with agent.lock:
+                windows, displays = agent.lists()
+                if method == 'GET' and url.path == '/status':
+                    data = dict(version=1, host='windows' if agent.windows else 'linux', screen=True,
+                                accessibility=True, selecting=agent.selecting, selectionError=agent.selection_error,
+                                encoder=agent.encoder, finished=[], streams=[dict(id=i, src=s.src,
+                                    title=s.source.get('title', ''), stats=s.stats.summary(), controller=s.controller.state())
+                                    for i, s in agent.sessions.items() if not s.stop_event.is_set()])
+                elif method == 'GET' and url.path in ('/windows', '/displays'):
+                    data = dict(windows=windows, displays=displays, screen=True)
+                elif method == 'POST' and url.path == '/ticket':
+                    agent.source(q.get('src'))
+                    data = {'ticket': agent.grants.ticket(q['src'])}
+                elif method == 'POST' and url.path == '/permissions':
+                    agent.select()
+                    data = {'selecting': agent.selecting}
+                elif method == 'GET' and url.path == '/stats':
+                    data = dict(now=agent.native.now(), streams=[dict(id=i, src=s.src, controller=s.controller.state(),
+                         events=list(s.controller.events), **s.stats.snapshot(max(0, int(q.get('since', 0))), max(0, int(q.get('settle', 1500000)))))
+                         for i, s in agent.sessions.items() if q.get('id', str(i)) == str(i) and not s.stop_event.is_set()])
+                elif method == 'POST' and url.path == '/bench':
+                    data = {'sent': 0}
+                    for s in agent.sessions.values():
+                        if s.src == q.get('src'):
+                            m = {k: v for k, v in q.items() if k not in ('k', 'src')}
+                            for k in ('x', 'y', 'interval'):
+                                if k in m:
+                                    m[k] = float(m[k])
+                            s.ws.send(dict(m, t='bench'))
+                            data['sent'] += 1
+                else:
+                    return self.reply({'error': 'not found'}, 404)
+            self.reply(data)
+        except (ValueError, RuntimeError) as e:
+            self.reply({'error': str(e)}, 400)
+        except (OSError, ConnectionError):
+            self.close_connection = True
+
+    def stream(self, query):
+        agent = self.server.agent
+        with agent.lock:
+            key = agent.grants.redeem(query.get('src'), query)
+            if not key:
+                return self.reply({'error': 'forbidden'}, 403)
+            source = agent.source(query.get('src'))
+            if self.headers.get('Upgrade', '').lower() != 'websocket' or self.headers.get('Sec-WebSocket-Version') != '13':
+                return self.reply({'error': 'expected WebSocket'}, 400)
+            wskey = self.headers.get('Sec-WebSocket-Key', '')
+            if len(base64.b64decode(wskey, validate=True)) != 16:
+                raise ValueError('Bad WebSocket key')
+            if len(agent.sessions) >= 8:
+                raise ValueError('At most eight panels may be open')
+            # Stop can revoke and close only a registered session. Register
+            # under the same lock as redemption, before any capture starts.
+            session = Session(agent, WebSocket(self), key, source, query)
+            for old in list(agent.sessions.values()):
+                if old.key == key or old.src == source['src']:
+                    if old.key != key:
+                        agent.grants.keys.pop(old.key, None)
+                        try:
+                            old.ws.send(dict(t='close'))
+                        except OSError:
+                            pass
+                    old.end()
+                    if old.writer:
+                        old.writer.join(6)
+                        if old.writer.is_alive():
+                            session.controller.close()
+                            raise ValueError('The previous capture is still stopping; retry shortly')
+            ident = agent.next_id
+            agent.next_id += 1
+            agent.sessions[ident] = session
+            accept = base64.b64encode(hashlib.sha1((wskey+'258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11').encode()).digest()).decode()
+            self.send_response(101)
+            self.send_header('Upgrade', 'websocket')
+            self.send_header('Connection', 'Upgrade')
+            self.send_header('Sec-WebSocket-Accept', accept)
+            self.end_headers()
+        try:
+            session.start()
+        except (OSError, ValueError, RuntimeError):
+            session.end()
+        finally:
+            session.end()
+            if session.writer:
+                session.writer.join(6)
+            if not session.writer or not session.writer.is_alive():
+                session.controller.close()
+            with agent.lock:
+                agent.sessions.pop(ident, None)
+            self.close_connection = True
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('command', choices=['serve'])
+    parser.add_argument('--port', type=int, default=0)
+    parser.add_argument('--page', type=Path, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument('--exit-on-eof', action='store_true')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    token = os.environ.get('FRAME_MAC_VIEW_TOKEN')
+    if not token:
+        raise SystemExit('Frame Control must provide a private token')
+    native = Native()
+    server = ThreadingHTTPServer(('127.0.0.1', args.port), Handler)
+    agent = server.agent = Agent(native, token, args.page)
+    if args.exit_on_eof:
+        def eof():
+            sys.stdin.buffer.read()
+            with agent.lock:
+                agent.shutting_down = True
+            agent.stop()
+            server.shutdown()
+        threading.Thread(target=eof, daemon=True).start()
+    print('listening on 127.0.0.1:%d' % server.server_port, flush=True)
+    try:
+        server.serve_forever()
+    finally:
+        agent.shutting_down = True
+        agent.stop()
+        server.server_close()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    try:
+        main()
+    except (OSError, RuntimeError, AttributeError) as e:
+        raise SystemExit('PC streaming helper: ' + str(e))

ui/frame_pc_capture.py

@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+"""Native PC capture and input bindings. No desktop-streaming app required.
+
+The packaged native library contains our adapter and the shared rate controller;
+GStreamer supplies WGC/Media Foundation and PipeWire/VA-API/x264 libraries.
+"""
+import ctypes as C
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+import sys
+import threading
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+NATIVE = Path(os.environ.get('FRAME_PC_NATIVE', ROOT / 'desktop' / 'bundle'))
+LIBRARY = NATIVE / ('pc-host.dll' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'pc-host.so')
+
+
+class Encoded(C.Structure):
+    _fields_ = [('data', C.c_void_p), ('size', C.c_int), ('key', C.c_int),
+                ('width', C.c_int), ('height', C.c_int), ('pts', C.c_int64)]
+
+
+GATE = C.CFUNCTYPE(C.c_int, C.c_int, C.c_int64, C.c_int64, C.c_int64)
+
+
+class Native:
+    def __init__(self, path=LIBRARY):
+        self.dll_dirs = []
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            # Set process coordinates before loading GStreamer: a plugin may
+            # create a helper HWND during discovery, after which it is too late.
+            user = C.WinDLL('user32')
+            user.SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext.argtypes = [C.c_void_p]
+            user.SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext(C.c_void_p(-4))
+            for folder in (path.parent, path.parent / 'bin'):
+                self.dll_dirs.append(os.add_dll_directory(str(folder)))
+        self.lib = C.CDLL(str(path))
+        signatures = {
+            'fc_now': (C.c_int64, []), 'fc_gst_init': (None, []),
+            'fc_has_element': (C.c_int, [C.c_char_p]),
+            'fc_new': (C.c_void_p, [C.c_int, C.c_int]), 'fc_free': (None, [C.c_void_p]),
+            'fc_ceiling': (None, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int]),
+            'fc_gate': (C.c_int, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int64, C.c_int]),
+            'fc_capture': (None, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int64]),
+            'fc_sent': (None, [C.c_void_p, C.c_uint32, C.c_int, C.c_int64]),
+            'fc_ack': (C.c_int, [C.c_void_p, C.c_uint32, C.c_int64]),
+            'fc_update': (C.c_int, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int64]),
+            'fc_value': (C.c_int64, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int]),
+            'fc_capture_open': (C.c_void_p, [C.c_char_p, GATE, C.c_char_p, C.c_int]),
+            'fc_capture_pull': (C.c_int, [C.c_void_p, C.POINTER(Encoded)]),
+            'fc_capture_error': (C.c_char_p, [C.c_void_p]),
+            'fc_capture_bitrate': (None, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int]),
+            'fc_capture_key': (None, [C.c_void_p]),
+            'fc_capture_test': (None, [C.c_void_p, C.c_uint32]), 'fc_capture_close': (None, [C.c_void_p]),
+        }
+        if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
+            signatures.update({
+                'fc_portal_select': (C.c_void_p, [C.c_char_p, C.c_int]),
+                'fc_portal_close': (None, [C.c_void_p]),
+                'fc_portal_refresh': (C.c_int, [C.c_void_p, C.c_char_p, C.c_int]),
+                'fc_portal_value': (C.c_int, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int]),
+                'fc_portal_input': (C.c_int, [C.c_void_p, C.c_int, C.c_double, C.c_double, C.c_int, C.c_int]),
+            })
+        for name, (result, args) in signatures.items():
+            fn = getattr(self.lib, name)
+            fn.restype, fn.argtypes = result, args
+        self.lib.fc_gst_init()
+
+    def has(self, name):
+        return bool(self.lib.fc_has_element(name.encode()))
+
+    def now(self):
+        return self.lib.fc_now()
+
+
+class Controller:
+    def __init__(self, lib, fps, ceiling):
+        # close() may run on the stream thread while /status reads state();
+        # after close every entry point is a no-op, never a NULL dereference.
+        self.lib, self.lock, self.fps = lib, threading.RLock(), fps
+        self.enabled = os.environ.get('FRAME_MAC_VIEW_ADAPT') != '0'
+        self.ptr = lib.fc_new(fps, self.enabled)
+        if not self.ptr:
+            raise MemoryError('Unable to allocate the streaming controller')
+        lib.fc_ceiling(self.ptr, ceiling)
+        self.events = []
+
+    def state(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            names = ['target', 'ceiling', 'tier', 'fps', 'scale', 'baseRtt', 'inFlight', 'slack']
+            if not self.ptr:
+                out = dict.fromkeys(names, 0)
+                out.update(fps=self.fps, scale=100)
+            else:
+                out = {k: self.lib.fc_value(self.ptr, i) for i, k in enumerate(names)}
+            out.update(scale=out['scale'] / 100, baseRtt=out['baseRtt'] / 1000,
+                       slack=out['slack'] / 1000, adapt=self.enabled)
+            return out
+
+    def call(self, name, *args):
+        with self.lock:
+            return getattr(self.lib, 'fc_' + name)(self.ptr, *args) if self.ptr else 0
+
+    def update(self, now):
+        with self.lock:
+            if not self.ptr:
+                return 0
+            old = self.state()
+            result = self.lib.fc_update(self.ptr, now)
+            state = self.state()
+            if state['target'] < old['target'] or state['tier'] != old['tier']:
+                self.events.append({'t': now, 'e': 'target %s bit/s; tier %s' % (state['target'], state['tier'])})
+                self.events = self.events[-200:]
+            return result
+
+    def close(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            if self.ptr:
+                self.lib.fc_free(self.ptr)
+                self.ptr = None
+
+
+def dimensions(w, h, maximum):
+    scale = min(1, maximum / max(w, h))
+    return max(2, int(w * scale) // 2 * 2), max(2, int(h * scale) // 2 * 2)
+
+
+def pipeline(source, platform, encoder, w, h, fps, bitrate, codec='h264'):
+    """Only locally constructed numeric source IDs enter the pipeline parser."""
+    if source['src'] == 'test':
+        capture = 'videotestsrc name=source is-live=true pattern=ball'
+    elif platform == 'win32':
+        kind, ident = source['src'].split(':')
+        if kind not in ('window', 'display') or not re.fullmatch(r'[0-9]+', ident):
+            raise ValueError('Invalid Windows capture source')
+        prop = 'window-handle' if kind == 'window' else 'monitor-handle'
+        capture = 'd3d11screencapturesrc capture-api=wgc show-cursor=true show-border=true %s=%d' % (prop, int(ident))
+    else:
+        capture = 'pipewiresrc fd=%d path=%d do-timestamp=true' % (source['fd'], source['node'])
+    # The source gate runs before conversion/encoding. There is no leaky queue
+    # of H.264 frames; every encoded reference frame reaches the socket.
+    raw = '%s ! video/x-raw,framerate=%d/1 ! queue name=raw_queue leaky=downstream max-size-buffers=1 max-size-bytes=0 max-size-time=0 ! identity name=gate ! videoconvert ! videoscale add-borders=false ! video/x-raw,width=%d,height=%d' % (capture, fps, w, h)
+    if codec == 'jpeg':
+        enc = 'jpegenc name=enc quality=80'
+        parse = ''
+    else:
+        choices = {
+            'mfh264enc': 'mfh264enc name=enc low-latency=true bframes=0 gop-size=60',
+            'vah264enc': 'vah264enc name=enc b-frames=0 key-int-max=60',
+            'x264enc': 'x264enc name=enc tune=zerolatency speed-preset=ultrafast bframes=0 key-int-max=60',
+        }
+        enc = choices[encoder] + ' bitrate=%d' % max(1, bitrate // 1000)
+        raw += ',format=NV12' if encoder != 'x264enc' else ',format=I420'
+        parse = ' ! h264parse config-interval=-1 ! video/x-h264,stream-format=byte-stream,alignment=au'
+    return raw + ' ! ' + enc + parse + ' ! appsink name=out sync=false max-buffers=2 drop=false'
+
+
+# X11 keysyms work on Wayland through the RemoteDesktop portal too. The host's
+# keyboard layout handles physical keys; Unicode text is sent as Unicode keysyms.
+KEYSYMS = {'Enter': 0xff0d, 'Tab': 0xff09, 'Backspace': 0xff08, 'Escape': 0xff1b,
+           'Delete': 0xffff, 'ArrowLeft': 0xff51, 'ArrowUp': 0xff52, 'ArrowRight': 0xff53,
+           'ArrowDown': 0xff54, 'Home': 0xff50, 'End': 0xff57, 'PageUp': 0xff55,
+           'PageDown': 0xff56, 'Shift': 0xffe1, 'Control': 0xffe3, 'Alt': 0xffe9, 'Meta': 0xffeb}
+
+
+class PortalInput:
+    def __init__(self, native, source):
+        self.lib, self.source = native.lib, source
+        self.buttons, self.keys = set(), set()
+
+    def emit(self, kind, x=0, y=0, code=0, down=0):
+        if not self.lib.fc_portal_input(self.source['portal'], kind, x, y, code, down):
+            raise RuntimeError('The desktop portal refused input; check the sharing permission')
+
+    def release(self):
+        error = None
+        for values, kind in ((self.buttons, 1), (self.keys, 3)):
+            for code in list(values):
+                try:
+                    self.emit(kind, code=code, down=0)
+                    values.discard(code)
+                except RuntimeError as e:
+                    error = e
+        if error:
+            raise error
+
+    def handle(self, m):
+        t = m['t']
+        if t == 'release':
+            return self.release()
+        if t in ('m', 'wheel'):
+            x, y = (max(0, min(1, float(m.get(k, 0)))) for k in ('x', 'y'))
+            self.emit(0, x * (self.source['w'] - 1), y * (self.source['h'] - 1))
+        if t == 'm' and m.get('e') in ('up', 'down'):
+            b = {0: 0x110, 1: 0x112, 2: 0x111}.get(m.get('b', 0))
+            if b is not None:
+                down = m['e'] == 'down'
+                self.emit(1, code=b, down=down)
+                (self.buttons.add if down else self.buttons.discard)(b)
+        elif t == 'wheel':
+            self.emit(2, max(-4096, min(4096, float(m.get('dx', 0)))), max(-4096, min(4096, float(m.get('dy', 0)))))
+        elif t == 'k':
+            key = str(m.get('key', ''))
+            k = KEYSYMS.get(key) or (ord(key) if len(key) == 1 and ord(key) < 256 else
+                                     0x1000000 + ord(key) if len(key) == 1 else 0)
+            if k:
+                down = m.get('e') == 'down'
+                self.emit(3, code=k, down=down)
+                (self.keys.add if down else self.keys.discard)(k)
+        elif t == 'text':
+            for ch in str(m.get('s', ''))[:4096]:
+                k = ord(ch) if ord(ch) < 256 else 0x1000000 + ord(ch)
+                self.emit(3, code=k, down=1)
+                self.emit(3, code=k, down=0)
+
+
+class Windows:
+    """WGC source handles and SendInput. No elevation or global input hook."""
+    def __init__(self):
+        from ctypes import wintypes as W
+        self.W = W
+        self.user = C.WinDLL('user32', use_last_error=True)
+        self.dwm = C.WinDLL('dwmapi')
+        self.user.IsWindow.argtypes = [W.HWND]
+        self.user.IsWindowVisible.argtypes = [W.HWND]
+        self.user.IsIconic.argtypes = [W.HWND]
+        self.user.GetWindowTextLengthW.argtypes = [W.HWND]
+        self.user.GetWindowTextW.argtypes = [W.HWND, W.LPWSTR, C.c_int]
+        self.user.GetWindowRect.argtypes = [W.HWND, C.POINTER(W.RECT)]
+        self.user.SetForegroundWindow.argtypes = [W.HWND]
+        self.user.GetForegroundWindow.argtypes = []
+        self.user.GetForegroundWindow.restype = W.HWND
+        self.dwm.DwmGetWindowAttribute.argtypes = [W.HWND, W.DWORD, C.c_void_p, W.DWORD]
+        self.callback = C.WINFUNCTYPE(W.BOOL, W.HWND, W.LPARAM)
+        self.monitor_callback = C.WINFUNCTYPE(W.BOOL, W.HMONITOR, W.HDC, C.POINTER(W.RECT), W.LPARAM)
+        self.user.EnumWindows.argtypes = [self.callback, W.LPARAM]
+        self.user.EnumDisplayMonitors.argtypes = [W.HDC, C.c_void_p, self.monitor_callback, W.LPARAM]
+        class Mouse(C.Structure):
+            _fields_ = [('dx', W.LONG), ('dy', W.LONG), ('data', W.DWORD), ('flags', W.DWORD),
+                        ('time', W.DWORD), ('extra', C.c_size_t)]
+        class Key(C.Structure):
+            _fields_ = [('vk', W.WORD), ('scan', W.WORD), ('flags', W.DWORD), ('time', W.DWORD), ('extra', C.c_size_t)]
+        class Union(C.Union):
+            _fields_ = [('mouse', Mouse), ('key', Key)]
+        class Input(C.Structure):
+            _fields_ = [('type', W.DWORD), ('data', Union)]
+        self.Mouse, self.Key, self.Input = Mouse, Key, Input
+        self.user.SendInput.argtypes = [W.UINT, C.POINTER(Input), C.c_int]
+        self.user.SendInput.restype = W.UINT
+
+    def rect(self, hwnd):
+        r = self.W.RECT()
+        if not self.user.IsWindow(hwnd) or self.user.IsIconic(hwnd):
+            raise RuntimeError('The captured window closed or was minimized')
+        # WGC captures the visible extended frame, excluding invisible resize borders.
+        if self.dwm.DwmGetWindowAttribute(hwnd, 9, C.byref(r), C.sizeof(r)):
+            if not self.user.GetWindowRect(hwnd, C.byref(r)):
+                raise RuntimeError('Cannot locate the captured window')
+        return r.left, r.top, r.right - r.left, r.bottom - r.top
+
+    def sources(self):
+        windows, displays = [], []
+        def window(hwnd, _):
+            if not self.user.IsWindowVisible(hwnd) or self.user.IsIconic(hwnd):
+                return True
+            n = self.user.GetWindowTextLengthW(hwnd)
+            if n:
+                title = C.create_unicode_buffer(n + 1)
+                self.user.GetWindowTextW(hwnd, title, n + 1)
+                try:
+                    x, y, w, h = self.rect(hwnd)
+                    if w > 0 and h > 0:
+                        windows.append(dict(src='window:%d' % hwnd, id=hwnd, title=title.value,
+                                            app='Windows', w=w, h=h, x=x, y=y))
+                except RuntimeError:
+                    pass
+            return True
+        def monitor(handle, dc, rect, data):
+            r = rect.contents
+            displays.append(dict(src='display:%d' % handle, name='Display %d' % (len(displays) + 1),
+                                 x=r.left, y=r.top, w=r.right-r.left, h=r.bottom-r.top))
+            return True
+        self.user.EnumWindows(self.callback(window), 0)
+        self.user.EnumDisplayMonitors(None, None, self.monitor_callback(monitor), 0)
+        return windows, displays
+
+    def send(self, mouse=None, key=None):
+        inp = self.Input()
+        inp.type = 0 if mouse else 1
+        if mouse:
+            inp.data.mouse = self.Mouse(*mouse, 0, 0)
+        else:
+            inp.data.key = self.Key(*key, 0, 0)
+        if self.user.SendInput(1, C.byref(inp), C.sizeof(inp)) != 1:
+            raise RuntimeError('Windows refused input (elevated apps and the secure desktop cannot be controlled)')
+
+
+class WindowsInput:
+    def __init__(self, host, source):
+        self.host, self.source = host, source
+        self.buttons, self.keys = set(), set()
+
+    def release(self):
+        error = None
+        for button in list(self.buttons):
+            try:
+                self.host.send(mouse=(0, 0, 0, {0: 4, 1: 0x40, 2: 0x10}[button]))
+                self.buttons.discard(button)
+            except RuntimeError as e:
+                error = e
+        for vk in list(self.keys):
+            try:
+                extended = 1 if vk in (33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45, 46, 91, 92, 163, 165) else 0
+                self.host.send(key=(vk, 0, 2 | extended))
+                self.keys.discard(vk)
+            except RuntimeError as e:
+                error = e
+        if error:
+            raise error
+
+    def focus(self):
+        if not self.source['src'].startswith('window:'):
+            return
+        hwnd = int(self.source['src'].split(':')[1])
+        user = self.host.user
+        if user.GetForegroundWindow() != hwnd and not user.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd):
+            raise RuntimeError('Windows could not focus this window. Bring it to the front on your PC, then press Stop and Show again.')
+        if user.GetForegroundWindow() != hwnd:
+            raise RuntimeError('The selected window is not in front. Reopen the view after bringing it to the front on your PC.')
+
+    def handle(self, m):
+        t, u = m['t'], self.host.user
+        if t == 'release':
+            return self.release()
+        if t in ('m', 'wheel'):
+            source = self.source
+            if source['src'].startswith('window:'):
+                hwnd = int(source['src'].split(':')[1])
+                x, y, w, h = self.host.rect(hwnd)
+                if m.get('e') == 'down' or t == 'wheel':
+                    self.focus()
+            else:
+                x, y, w, h = (source[k] for k in ('x', 'y', 'w', 'h'))
+            x += max(0, min(1, float(m.get('x', 0)))) * (w - 1)
+            y += max(0, min(1, float(m.get('y', 0)))) * (h - 1)
+            left, top, width, height = (u.GetSystemMetrics(i) for i in (76, 77, 78, 79))
+            self.host.send(mouse=(round((x-left)*65535/max(1,width-1)), round((y-top)*65535/max(1,height-1)), 0, 0xc001))
+        if t == 'm' and m.get('e') in ('up', 'down'):
+            b = m.get('b', 0)
+            if b in (0, 1, 2):
+                down = m['e'] == 'down'
+                self.host.send(mouse=(0, 0, 0, {0: 2, 1: 0x20, 2: 8}[b] * (1 if down else 2)))
+                (self.buttons.add if down else self.buttons.discard)(b)
+        elif t == 'wheel':
+            for name, flag, direction in (('dy', 0x800, -1), ('dx', 0x1000, 1)):
+                delta = int(max(-4096, min(4096, float(m.get(name, 0))))) * direction
+                if delta:
+                    self.host.send(mouse=(0, 0, delta & 0xffffffff, flag))
+        elif t == 'k':
+            code, down = str(m.get('code', '')), m.get('e') == 'down'
+            if down:
+                self.focus()
+            special = {'Enter': 13, 'Escape': 27, 'Tab': 9, 'Backspace': 8, 'Space': 32,
+                       'ArrowLeft': 37, 'ArrowUp': 38, 'ArrowRight': 39, 'ArrowDown': 40,
+                       'Delete': 46, 'Home': 36, 'End': 35, 'PageUp': 33, 'PageDown': 34,
+                       'ShiftLeft': 160, 'ShiftRight': 161, 'ControlLeft': 162, 'ControlRight': 163,
+                       'AltLeft': 164, 'AltRight': 165, 'MetaLeft': 91, 'MetaRight': 92}
+            vk = special.get(code, 0)
+            if re.fullmatch(r'Key[A-Z]', code) or re.fullmatch(r'Digit[0-9]', code):
+                vk = ord(code[-1])
+            if vk:
+                extended = 1 if vk in (33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 45, 46, 91, 92, 163, 165) else 0
+                self.host.send(key=(vk, 0, extended | (0 if down else 2)))
+                (self.keys.add if down else self.keys.discard)(vk)
+            elif down and len(str(m.get('key', ''))) == 1:
+                self.handle({'t': 'text', 's': m['key']})
+        elif t == 'text':
+            self.focus()
+            raw = str(m.get('s', ''))[:4096].encode('utf-16-le')
+            for i in range(0, len(raw), 2):
+                unit = int.from_bytes(raw[i:i+2], 'little')
+                self.host.send(key=(0, unit, 4))
+                self.host.send(key=(0, unit, 6))

ui/frame_pcview.py

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+"""PC host selection behind the existing MacView tunnel/panel controller.
+
+The public /api/macview name and viewer URL remain compatible with the Mac
+base branch. Only helper launch, platform availability and source validation
+are different. No second viewer, SSH supervisor or benchmark launcher.
+"""
+import os
+import sys
+import subprocess
+from frame_macview import MacView, MacViewError, ROOT
+from frame_pc_capture import LIBRARY, NATIVE
+
+
+def prepend(env, name, path):
+    """An empty entry means the current directory to the loader; never add one."""
+    rest = env.get(name, '')
+    env[name] = str(path) + (os.pathsep + rest if rest else '')
+
+
+class PCView(MacView):
+    viewer_profile = 'pc-view'
+    host = 'windows' if sys.platform == 'win32' else 'linux'
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.prefer_usb = False  # Mac networksetup probe is platform-specific
+
+    def unavailable(self):
+        if sys.platform not in ('win32', 'linux'):
+            return 'PC streaming needs Windows or a Linux desktop.'
+        if not LIBRARY.is_file():
+            return 'The PC streaming libraries are missing from this build. See docs/pc-in-headset.md.'
+        return None
+
+    def state(self):
+        result = super().state()
+        result["host"] = self.host
+        return result
+
+    def build(self):
+        pass  # native libraries are built and bundled with the app
+
+    def agent_command(self):
+        return [sys.executable, str(ROOT / 'ui' / 'frame_pc_agent.py')]
+
+    def agent_environment(self):
+        env = super().agent_environment()
+        env['GST_PLUGIN_PATH_1_0'] = str(NATIVE / 'lib' / 'gstreamer-1.0')
+        env['GST_PLUGIN_SYSTEM_PATH_1_0'] = ''
+        cache = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), '.cache', 'frame-control')
+        os.makedirs(cache, exist_ok=True)
+        env['GST_REGISTRY_1_0'] = os.path.join(cache, 'gstreamer-registry.bin')
+        env['GST_REGISTRY_FORK'] = 'no'
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            prepend(env, 'PATH', NATIVE / 'bin')
+        else:
+            prepend(env, 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH', NATIVE / 'lib')
+            env['PIPEWIRE_MODULE_DIR'] = str(NATIVE / 'lib' / 'pipewire-0.3')
+            env['SPA_PLUGIN_DIR'] = str(NATIVE / 'lib' / 'spa-0.2')
+            env['PIPEWIRE_CONFIG_DIR'] = str(NATIVE / 'share' / 'pipewire')
+            env['PIPEWIRE_CONFIG_NAME'] = 'client.conf'
+        return env
+
+    def shutdown(self):
+        self.closing = True
+        try:
+            self.stop()
+        except MacViewError:
+            pass
+        if self.tunnel and self.tunnel.poll() is None:
+            self.tunnel.terminate()
+        if self.agent and self.agent.poll() is None:
+            # EOF gives the host a chance to release held input and portal
+            # sessions, including on Windows where terminate is uncatchable.
+            if self.agent.stdin:
+                self.agent.stdin.close()
+            try:
+                self.agent.wait(10)
+            except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+                self.agent.kill()
+                self.agent.wait(5)
+
+    def _show(self, src, quality, width, height):
+        if src.startswith('separate:'):
+            raise MacViewError('Separate virtual displays are a Mac-only feature. Choose a window or screen.')
+        return super()._show(src, quality, width, height)
+
+
+def host_view(*args, **kwargs):
+    return (MacView if sys.platform == 'darwin' else PCView)(*args, **kwargs)

ui/frame_stream_stats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+"""The desktop stream's timing records, in the Mac viewer/bench schema.
+
+Times are host monotonic microseconds. Zero means unknown, never a fabricated
+capture/display timestamp. Storage is bounded to the same 4096/512 records as
+Stats.swift. The existing macview-bench.py grades these records unchanged.
+"""
+from collections import OrderedDict
+import threading
+
+
+def distribution(values):
+    values = sorted(v for v in values if v is not None)
+    if not values:
+        return {}
+    return {key: round(values[min(len(values)-1, int((len(values)-1)*p + .5))], 1)
+            for key, p in (('p50', .5), ('p95', .95))}
+
+
+class Stats:
+    def __init__(self, now):
+        self.now, self.lock = now, threading.RLock()
+        self.frames, self.inputs = OrderedDict(), OrderedDict()
+        self.captured = self.skipped = self.dropped = 0
+        self.rtt, self.decoder, self.synced = 0, '', False
+        self.sequence = 0
+
+    def add(self, **values):
+        with self.lock:
+            self.sequence = (self.sequence + 1) & 0xffffffff
+            record = dict.fromkeys(('s', 'k', 'b', 'w', 'h', 'cap', 'arr', 'e0', 'e1', 'snd',
+                                    'wire', 'rx', 'dec', 'drw', 'vs', 'echo', 'tier', 'br'), 0)
+            record.update(values, s=self.sequence)
+            self.frames[self.sequence] = record
+            while len(self.frames) > 4096:
+                self.frames.popitem(last=False)
+            for event in self.inputs.values():
+                if not event['frame'] and event['inj'] <= record['cap']:
+                    event.update(frame=self.sequence, cap=record['cap'])
+                    record['echo'] = event['id']
+            return record
+
+    def report(self, message):
+        with self.lock:
+            if message['t'] == 'rx':
+                frame = self.frames.get(message.get('s'))
+                if frame and isinstance(message.get('r'), (int, float)):
+                    frame['rx'] = int(message['r'])
+            elif message['t'] == 'fd':
+                for item in message.get('f', [])[:4096]:
+                    if isinstance(item, list) and len(item) >= 4:
+                        frame = self.frames.get(item[0])
+                        if frame:
+                            for name, val in zip(('dec', 'drw', 'vs'), item[1:4]):
+                                if isinstance(val, (int, float)):
+                                    frame[name] = int(val)
+                self.dropped += max(0, int(message.get('drop', 0)))
+            elif message['t'] == 'clock':
+                self.rtt = float(message.get('rtt', 0))
+                self.decoder = str(message.get('dec', ''))[:1024]
+                self.synced = True
+
+    def input(self, m):
+        if not isinstance(m.get('i'), int) or not m['i']:
+            return
+        with self.lock:
+            self.inputs[m['i']] = dict(id=m['i'], kind=m['t'], tv=m.get('tv') or 0,
+                                       inj=self.now(), frame=0, cap=0)
+            while len(self.inputs) > 512:
+                self.inputs.popitem(last=False)
+
+    def summary(self):
+        with self.lock:
+            now = self.now()
+            frames = [f for f in self.frames.values() if f['cap'] >= now-2000000]
+            out = dict(captured=self.captured, skipped=self.skipped, dropped=self.dropped,
+                       rtt=self.rtt, decoder=self.decoder, synced=self.synced,
+                       fps=sum(f['vs'] > 0 for f in frames)/2, sentFps=len(frames)/2,
+                       mbps=round(sum(f['b'] for f in frames)*4/1e6, 2))
+            for key, start, end in (('capture', 'cap', 'arr'), ('queue', 'arr', 'e0'),
+                                    ('encode', 'e0', 'e1'), ('network', 'e1', 'rx'),
+                                    ('decode', 'rx', 'dec'), ('draw', 'dec', 'drw'), ('total', 'cap', 'drw')):
+                out[key] = distribution([(f[end]-f[start])/1000 for f in frames if f[start] and f[end]])
+            return out
+
+    def snapshot(self, since=0, settle=1500000):
+        with self.lock:
+            return dict(frames=[dict(f) for f in self.frames.values() if f['s'] > since and f['cap'] <= self.now()-settle],
+                        inputs=[dict(i) for i in self.inputs.values()], captured=self.captured, summary=self.summary())

ui/index.html

@@ -27,10 +27,8 @@
   }
   * { box-sizing: border-box; }
   [hidden] { display: none !important; }  /* class display rules would otherwise win */
-  /* On a computer the header and the Activity bar are the window's chrome: the page scrolls in #scroll
-     between them, so neither covers anything. Phones scroll the window (see the phone rules below). */
-  body { margin: 0; color: var(--text); height: 100vh; display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden;
-         padding-bottom: calc(42px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
+  html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: calc(76px + env(safe-area-inset-top)); }
+  body { margin: 0; color: var(--text); min-height: 100vh; padding-bottom: calc(46px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom));
          font: 14px/1.45 "Motiva Sans", -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
          background: radial-gradient(1400px 700px at 15% -15%, #2a475e 0%, transparent 60%),
                      linear-gradient(180deg, var(--bg) 0%, #16202d 40%, var(--bg-deep) 100%) fixed; }
@@ -40,14 +38,13 @@
   ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: transparent; }
 
   /* ---- top bar (Steam's STORE / LIBRARY / COMMUNITY strip) ---- */
-  #scroll { flex: 1; min-height: 0; overflow: auto; scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 12px; }
-  header { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 20; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 30px; flex: none; min-width: 0;
+  header { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 20; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 30px;
            height: calc(64px + env(safe-area-inset-top)); padding: env(safe-area-inset-top) calc(28px + env(safe-area-inset-right)) 0 calc(28px + env(safe-area-inset-left)); background: rgba(23, 29, 37, .94); backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
            box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.04), 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.35); }
-  .brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; color: var(--bright); text-decoration: none; flex: none; }
+  .brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; color: var(--bright); text-decoration: none; }
   .brand svg { width: 30px; height: 30px; }
   .brand b { font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2.5px; }
-  nav { display: flex; gap: 4px; height: 100%; flex: none; }
+  nav { display: flex; gap: 4px; height: 100%; }
   nav a { display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 0 13px; height: 100%; color: var(--text); text-decoration: none;
           font-weight: 500; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;
           border-bottom: 3px solid transparent; transition: color .15s; }
@@ -65,18 +62,11 @@
   .dot.off { background: var(--bad); }
 
   main { max-width: 1480px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 22px calc(28px + env(safe-area-inset-right)) 30px calc(28px + env(safe-area-inset-left)); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 26px; }
-  .grid-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.7fr) minmax(330px, 1fr); gap: 22px; align-items: start; }
+  .grid-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.7fr) minmax(330px, 1fr); gap: 22px; }
   .grid-3 { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr)); gap: 22px; }
   @media (max-width: 1366px) { header { gap: 20px; } nav a { padding: 0 11px; } }
-  /* The header gives way as the window narrows: the wordmark goes, then the tabs tighten, then the
-     connection pill drops its second line. It fits down to the app's 760 px minimum, with room for
-     the macOS window buttons the app adds on the left. */
-  .hdr-end > button:not(.pill), .hdr-end > .chip { flex: none; }
-  .hdr-end > button:not(.pill):not(.chip) { width: 36px; padding: 0; justify-content: center; }
-  @media (max-width: 1250px) { .brand b { display: none; } }
-  @media (max-width: 1150px) { .grid-top, .grid-3 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } header { gap: 14px; padding: env(safe-area-inset-top) calc(18px + env(safe-area-inset-right)) 0 calc(18px + env(safe-area-inset-left)); } nav a { padding: 0 10px; } }
-  @media (max-width: 960px) { header { gap: 10px; } nav { gap: 0; } nav a { padding: 0 8px; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: .4px; }
-    .brand, #refreshAll { display: none; } .pill .pt span { display: none; } }
+  @media (max-width: 1150px) { .grid-top, .grid-3 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } header { gap: 16px; padding: env(safe-area-inset-top) calc(18px + env(safe-area-inset-right)) 0 calc(18px + env(safe-area-inset-left)); } nav a { padding: 0 10px; } }
+  @media (max-width: 820px) { .brand b { display: none; } }
   nav svg { display: none; }
   html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
   body { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
@@ -102,7 +92,7 @@
   .wait::before { content: ""; width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--dim); flex: none; }
 
   /* ---- connection pill, its details dialog, and the Devices tab (frame_link.py) ---- */
-  .pill { height: 40px; padding: 0 12px; gap: 9px; max-width: 320px; min-width: 0; flex: 0 1 auto; background: var(--btn); }
+  .pill { height: 40px; padding: 0 12px; gap: 9px; max-width: 420px; min-width: 150px; flex: 0 1 auto; background: var(--btn); }
   .pill .dot { flex: none; }
   .pill .dot.wait { background: var(--warn); box-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(217,162,58,.7); animation: pulse 1s ease-in-out infinite; }
   @keyframes pulse { 50% { opacity: .35; } }
@@ -164,10 +154,8 @@
   /* ---- panels and section headers ---- */
   .panel { background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(42,47,56,.72) 0%, rgba(30,35,41,.9) 100%);
            border-radius: 4px; padding: 18px; box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25); min-width: 0; }
-  /* Buttons in a heading row wrap onto a line of their own rather than squeeze the heading. */
-  .shelf-head { display: flex; align-items: baseline; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 12px; margin: 0 0 14px; }
-  .panel > .shelf-head:first-child h2 { line-height: 28px; }  /* as tall as a button, so headings line up across panels */
-  .shelf-head h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text); white-space: nowrap; }
+  .shelf-head { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 12px; margin: 0 0 14px; }
+  .shelf-head h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text); }
   .shelf-head .count { color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; }
   .shelf-head .spacer { flex: 1; }
   .sub { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12.5px; }
@@ -196,11 +184,6 @@
                                border-radius: 3px; padding: 9px 11px; font: inherit; }
   textarea { resize: vertical; min-height: 76px; }
   input:focus, textarea:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--blue); background: rgba(0,0,0,.4); }
-  /* Every drop-down dark, like the fields; the panels' own rules below still size them. */
-  select { background: rgba(0,0,0,.28); color: var(--text); border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 3px;
-           padding: 7px 8px; font: inherit; font-size: 13px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0; }
-  select:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--blue); outline-offset: 1px; }
-  option { background: #1e2329; color: var(--text); }
   .row { display: flex; gap: 8px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
 
   /* ---- headset view ---- */
@@ -245,21 +228,15 @@
   @keyframes spin { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }
   .toolbar { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 12px; }
 
-  /* ---- the headset's details: a menu under the battery chip ---- */
-  .pop { position: fixed; inset: auto; margin: 0; width: min(390px, calc(100vw - 24px)); max-height: calc(100vh - 90px); overflow: auto;
-         padding: 16px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1); border-radius: 6px; background: #1e2329; color: var(--text);
-         box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.6); -webkit-app-region: no-drag; }
-  .pop .shelf-head { margin-bottom: 10px; }
-  .pop .shelf-head h2 { min-width: 0; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; }
-  .pop .stats { margin-top: 12px; }
-  .pop .chips { margin-top: 12px; }
-  .batt .state { font-weight: 700; font-size: 12.5px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase; }
-  .batt .state.charging { color: var(--green-hi); } .batt .state.full { color: var(--green); }
-  .batt .state.low { color: var(--bad); } .batt .state.draining { color: var(--text); }
-  .batt .detail { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12.5px; margin-top: 2px; }
-  button.chip { height: 32px; padding: 0 12px; font-size: 13px; }
+  /* ---- device ---- */
+  .battery { display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: center; padding: 16px; border-radius: 3px; background: rgba(0,0,0,.22); }
+  .battery svg { width: 74px; height: 38px; flex: none; }
+  .battery .pct { font-size: 34px; font-weight: 300; color: var(--bright); line-height: 1; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
+  .battery .state { font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 6px; }
+  .battery .state.charging { color: var(--green-hi); } .battery .state.full { color: var(--green); }
+  .battery .state.low { color: var(--bad); } .battery .state.draining { color: var(--muted); }
+  .battery .detail { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12.5px; margin-top: 2px; }
   .stats { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 1px; margin-top: 14px; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden; }
-  .stats > .stat:last-child:nth-child(odd) { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
   .stat { background: rgba(0,0,0,.18); padding: 10px 12px; min-width: 0; }
   .stat .k { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase; }
   .stat .v { color: var(--bright); font-size: 17px; margin-top: 1px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
@@ -388,7 +365,7 @@
   #repForm label input[type=text], #repForm textarea, #titleForm label input, #titleForm label select { margin-top: 5px; }
   #titleForm select { width: 100%; background: rgba(0,0,0,.28); color: var(--text); border: 1px solid transparent;
                       border-radius: 3px; padding: 8px 10px; font: inherit; }
-  #titleForm select:focus { border-color: var(--blue); }
+  #titleForm select:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--blue); }
   #titleForm .note { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 10px; }
   #titleForm .note.warn { color: #d9a23a; }
   #titleList { margin-top: 8px; }
@@ -436,6 +413,7 @@
   .game-card .bar > i { display: block; height: 100%; background: var(--action); }
   .f-0 { color: var(--muted); }
   /* ---- Android display ---- */
+  #mvQuality { background: rgba(0,0,0,.28); color: var(--text); border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 3px; padding: 4px 6px; font: inherit; font-size: 12px; }
   .mv-windows { max-height: 420px; overflow-y: auto; }
   .mv-perm { background: rgba(255,190,60,.08); border: 1px solid rgba(255,190,60,.25); border-radius: 4px; padding: 10px 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; font-size: 13px; }
   .mv-perm .row { margin-top: 8px; }
@@ -444,7 +422,7 @@
   .mv-opt .sub { display: block; margin-left: 22px; font-size: 12px; }
   .disp select { width: 100%; background: rgba(0,0,0,.28); color: var(--text); border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 3px;
                  padding: 8px 10px; font: inherit; font-size: 13px; }
-  .disp select:focus { border-color: var(--blue); }
+  .disp select:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--blue); }
   .disp .stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); margin: 12px 0 4px; }
   .disp select:disabled { opacity: .6; }
   .disp .stat .v { font-size: 15px; }
@@ -471,14 +449,11 @@
   /* ---- phones, upright or on their side: tabs move to a bottom bar, as in iOS apps. Every edge keeps clear of
      the safe area (notch or Dynamic Island, rounded corners, home indicator); env() is zero on desktops. ---- */
   @media (max-width: 640px), (max-height: 500px) and (hover: none) {
-    html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: calc(64px + env(safe-area-inset-top)); }
-    body { height: auto; display: block; overflow: visible; }
-    #scroll { overflow: visible; }
+    html { scroll-padding-top: calc(64px + env(safe-area-inset-top)); }
     /* No blur here: it would make the header the containing block of the fixed tab bar. */
     header { height: calc(52px + env(safe-area-inset-top)); padding: env(safe-area-inset-top) calc(14px + env(safe-area-inset-right)) 0 calc(14px + env(safe-area-inset-left)); gap: 10px;
              backdrop-filter: none; background: rgb(23, 29, 37); }
     .brand svg { width: 26px; height: 26px; }
-    .brand { display: flex; } #refreshAll { display: inline-flex; } .pill .pt span { display: block; }  /* the tabs are at the bottom here */
     header .chip { height: 30px; padding: 0 10px; }
     /* Let connection text yield before battery and header actions. */
     .hdr-end { flex: 1; gap: 6px; }
@@ -673,7 +648,7 @@
     .detail-layout { display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:24px; } .detail-buy { order:-1; width:100%; }
     .sources-dialog { padding:24px; } .sources-dialog .store-close { margin:-12px -12px -20px 0; }
   }
-  @media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) { html, #scroll { scroll-behavior:auto; } .store-card, .source-toggle::after { transition:none; } .store-skeleton { animation:none; } }
+  @media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) { html { scroll-behavior:auto; } .store-card, .source-toggle::after { transition:none; } .store-skeleton { animation:none; } }
 
 </style>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/control-center.css">
@@ -700,7 +675,7 @@
   <div class="hdr-end">
   <button class="pill" id="conn" role="status" aria-live="polite" title="Connection details"><span class="dot wait"></span><span class="pt"><b>Connecting…</b><span></span></span></button>
   <select class="devsel desk-only" id="devSel" aria-label="Headset" title="Switch headset" hidden></select>
-  <button class="chip" id="battChip" title="Battery and headset details" popovertarget="devPop" aria-haspopup="dialog" hidden>—</button>
+  <span class="chip" id="battChip" title="Battery">—</span>
   <button id="reportBtn" data-report title="Report a problem, with diagnostics" aria-label="Report a problem">
     <svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2.2" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M12 3l10 18H2z"/><path d="M12 10v5M12 18v.5"/></svg>
   </button>
@@ -709,21 +684,7 @@
   </button>
   </div>
 </header>
-<div class="pop" id="devPop" popover role="dialog" aria-labelledby="devPopTitle">
-  <div class="shelf-head"><h2 id="devPopTitle">Headset</h2><span class="count" id="devName"></span><span class="spacer"></span><span class="sub" id="updated"></span></div>
-  <div class="batt"><div class="state draining" id="battState">&nbsp;</div><div class="detail" id="battDetail">&nbsp;</div></div>
-  <div class="stats">
-    <div class="stat"><div class="k">Storage free</div><div class="v" id="sDisk">—</div><div class="meter"><i id="mDisk"></i></div></div>
-    <div class="stat"><div class="k">Memory used</div><div class="v" id="sMem">—</div><div class="meter"><i id="mMem"></i></div></div>
-    <div class="stat"><div class="k">Temperature</div><div class="v" id="sTemp">—</div><div class="d" id="dTemp">&nbsp;</div></div>
-    <div class="stat"><div class="k">Wi-Fi</div><div class="v" id="sWifi">—</div><div class="d" id="dWifi">&nbsp;</div></div>
-    <div class="stat"><div class="k">Uptime</div><div class="v" id="sUp">—</div><div class="d" id="dUp">&nbsp;</div></div>
-    <div class="stat"><div class="k">SteamOS</div><div class="v" id="sOs">—</div><div class="d" id="dOs">&nbsp;</div></div>
-  </div>
-  <div class="chips" id="services" aria-label="Running on the headset"></div>
-</div>
 
-<div id="scroll">
 <main>
   <div class="notice" id="updateBar" hidden>
     <div class="grow" id="updateText"></div>
@@ -864,7 +825,29 @@
     </section>
 
     <section class="panel" id="device">
-      <div class="shelf-head"><h2>Volume</h2></div>
+      <div class="shelf-head"><h2>Device</h2><span class="count" id="devName"></span><span class="spacer"></span><span class="sub" id="updated"></span></div>
+      <div class="battery">
+        <svg viewBox="0 0 74 38" aria-hidden="true">
+          <rect x="1.5" y="1.5" width="64" height="35" rx="5" fill="none" stroke="#8f98a0" stroke-width="3"/>
+          <rect x="67" y="12" width="5.5" height="14" rx="2" fill="#8f98a0"/>
+          <rect id="battFill" x="6" y="6" width="0" height="26" rx="2.5" fill="#59bf40"/>
+          <path id="battBolt" d="M37 5 L27 21 H34 L31 33 L42 16 H35 Z" fill="#fff" stroke="#1e2329" stroke-width="1.6" stroke-linejoin="round" visibility="hidden"/>
+        </svg>
+        <div style="min-width:0">
+          <div class="pct" id="battPct">—</div>
+          <div class="state draining" id="battState">&nbsp;</div>
+          <div class="detail" id="battDetail">&nbsp;</div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="stats">
+        <div class="stat"><div class="k">Storage free</div><div class="v" id="sDisk">—</div><div class="meter"><i id="mDisk"></i></div></div>
+        <div class="stat"><div class="k">Memory used</div><div class="v" id="sMem">—</div><div class="meter"><i id="mMem"></i></div></div>
+        <div class="stat"><div class="k">Temperature</div><div class="v" id="sTemp">—</div><div class="d" id="dTemp">&nbsp;</div></div>
+        <div class="stat"><div class="k">Wi-Fi</div><div class="v" id="sWifi">—</div><div class="d" id="dWifi">&nbsp;</div></div>
+        <div class="stat"><div class="k">Uptime</div><div class="v" id="sUp">—</div><div class="d" id="dUp">&nbsp;</div></div>
+        <div class="stat"><div class="k">SteamOS</div><div class="v" id="sOs">—</div><div class="d" id="dOs">&nbsp;</div></div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="chips" id="services"></div>
       <div class="vol">
         <button class="small" id="muteBtn" aria-label="Mute">
           <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4 9h4l5-4v14l-5-4H4z"/><path id="volWaves" d="M16 8.5a5 5 0 0 1 0 7M18.5 6a8.5 8.5 0 0 1 0 12" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"/></svg>
@@ -878,7 +861,7 @@
   <section class="panel" id="vrTools">
     <div class="shelf-head"><h2>VR comfort and performance</h2><span class="spacer"></span><span class="sub" id="vrUpdated">Waiting for the Frame</span></div>
     <div class="stats" id="vrMetrics"></div>
-    <div class="hint">Compositor FPS measures SteamVR output, not game FPS. Application FPS is unavailable when no app supplies timing. GPU time is render time, not GPU utilisation. Battery and temperature are in the battery menu at the top.</div>
+    <div class="hint">Compositor FPS measures SteamVR output, not game FPS. Application FPS is unavailable when no app supplies timing. GPU time is render time, not GPU utilisation. Temperature is the hottest readable sensor.</div>
     <div class="chips">
       <button class="small" id="hudStart">Open HUD in headset</button>
       <button class="small" id="hudStop">Close HUD</button>
@@ -1237,23 +1220,22 @@
 
     <section class="panel" id="panels">
       <div class="shelf-head"><h2>Panel switcher</h2><span class="spacer"></span>
-        <button class="small" id="panelsRefresh">Refresh</button></div>
+        <button class="small" id="panelsRefresh">Refresh</button>
+        <button class="small action" id="panelsOpen">Open in headset</button></div>
       <div class="list" id="panelList"><div class="sub">Refresh to see open panels.</div></div>
-      <div class="row" style="margin-top:12px"><button class="small action" id="panelsOpen">Open in headset</button></div>
       <div class="hint">Choose a panel to show it in SteamVR. The headset switcher stays available from Steam's dashboard.
         Saved spatial layouts are not available yet.</div>
     </section>
 
     <section class="panel" id="macview" hidden>
-      <div class="shelf-head"><h2>Mac in the headset</h2><span class="count" id="mvCount"></span><span class="spacer"></span>
+      <div class="shelf-head"><h2 id="mvTitle">Mac in the headset</h2><span class="count" id="mvCount"></span><span class="spacer"></span>
+        <select id="mvQuality" title="Picture quality and bandwidth">
+          <option value="sharp">Sharp</option><option value="balanced" selected>Balanced</option>
+          <option value="light">Light</option><option value="compatible">Compatible (JPEG)</option>
+        </select>
         <button class="small" id="mvRefresh">Refresh</button></div>
       <label class="mv-opt"><input type="checkbox" id="mvSeparate" checked> Give each window its own display
         <span class="sub">its menus and sheets come along, nothing covers it, and it goes back when you stop</span></label>
-      <div class="row" style="margin:0 0 12px"><label for="mvQuality">Picture quality</label>
-        <select id="mvQuality" title="Sharper pictures use more of your network">
-          <option value="sharp">Sharp</option><option value="balanced" selected>Balanced</option>
-          <option value="light">Light</option><option value="compatible">Compatible (JPEG)</option>
-        </select></div>
       <div class="mv-perm" id="mvPerm" hidden></div>
       <div class="list" id="mvDisplays"></div>
       <div class="shelf-head" style="margin-top:16px"><h2>Windows</h2><span class="count" id="mvWinCount"></span></div>
@@ -1263,7 +1245,7 @@
         <button class="small danger" data-mv="stopall">Stop all</button>
       </div>
       <div class="hint">Each window or screen becomes its own panel in the headset. Place it with the SteamVR dashboard
-        (Float in World, Move, Size). Point and click with the laser, scroll with the thumbstick, and type on the Mac's keyboard.</div>
+        (Float in World, Move, Size). Point and click with the laser, scroll with the thumbstick, and type on your computer’s keyboard.</div>
     </section>
 
     <section class="panel" id="privacy">
@@ -1317,7 +1299,6 @@
   </div>
   </div>
 </main>
-</div>
 <div class="dropzone" id="dropzone" hidden><div><b>Drop to send to the Frame</b>
   <span class="sub">Files go to <code>~/Downloads</code>; <code>.apk</code> files install as Android apps;
   a game's <code>.zip</code>, folder or <code>.exe</code> becomes a Steam library title.</span></div></div>
@@ -1523,9 +1504,6 @@ function esc(s) { return String(s ?? "").replace(/[&<>"']/g, c => ({"&":"&amp;",
 function gb(n) { return n >= 1e12 ? (n/1e12).toFixed(2) + " TB" : n >= 1e9 ? (n/1e9).toFixed(1) + " GB" : (n/1e6).toFixed(0) + " MB"; }
 function dur(s) { const d = Math.floor(s/86400), h = Math.floor(s%86400/3600), m = Math.floor(s%3600/60);
                   return d ? `${d}d ${h}h` : h ? `${h}h ${m}m` : `${m}m`; }
-// What scrolls: #scroll on a computer, where the header and Activity bar stay put; the window on phones.
-function scroller() { return getComputedStyle($("scroll")).overflowY === "visible" ? document.scrollingElement : $("scroll"); }
-function scrollToY(y) { scroller().scrollTo({ top: y, behavior: "instant" }); }
 function meter(el, pct, warnAt, badAt) {
   el.style.width = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, pct)) + "%";
   el.className = pct >= badAt ? "bad" : pct >= warnAt ? "warn" : "";
@@ -1654,7 +1632,7 @@ function setOnline(ok, why) {
   if (!ok) {
     $("offMsg").textContent = why || "Can't reach the Frame";
     setConn(false, "Offline");
-    $("battChip").hidden = true; closeDevPop();
+    $("battChip").hidden = true;
     if (was !== false) { log(why || "Can't reach the Frame", "e"); schedule(); }
     if (window.connBanner) window.connBanner();
   } else if (was === false) {
@@ -1712,7 +1690,7 @@ function renderPerformance(s) {
   const values = [["Compositor FPS", p.compositorFps, ""], ["Compositor period", p.frameMs, " ms"],
     ["Application FPS", p.appFps, ""], ["Render GPU time", p.gpuMs, " ms"],
     ["Compositor CPU", p.compositorCpuMs, " ms"], ["System CPU", p.cpuPercent, "%"],
-    ["GPU clock", p.gpuMHz, " MHz"]];
+    ["GPU clock", p.gpuMHz, " MHz"], ["Hottest sensor", s?.temp, "°C"], ["Battery", s?.battery?.percent, "%"]];
   $("vrMetrics").innerHTML = values.map(([label, v, unit]) => `<div class="stat"><div class="k">${label}</div><div class="v">${Number.isFinite(v) ? v.toFixed(1) + unit : "Unavailable"}</div></div>`).join("");
   $("vrUpdated").textContent = s ? `Sampled ${new Date(s.time * 1000).toLocaleTimeString()} · refreshes with status` : "No live sample";
 }
@@ -1848,6 +1826,10 @@ function battery(b, power) {
   const draining = !full && !charging && !idle && (!power || b?.status === "Discharging" || b?.watts < 0);
   const low = !charging && !full && pct != null && pct <= 15;
   const color = full || charging ? "#59bf40" : low ? "#d94126" : pct != null && pct <= 30 ? "#d9a23a" : "#dcdedf";
+  $("battFill").setAttribute("width", pct == null ? 0 : (55 * Math.min(100, Math.max(0, pct)) / 100).toFixed(1));
+  $("battFill").setAttribute("fill", color);
+  $("battBolt").setAttribute("visibility", charging ? "visible" : "hidden");
+  $("battPct").textContent = pct == null ? "—" : `${pct}%`;
 
   let label, cls, detail = [];
   if (!b) { label = "Battery unknown"; cls = "draining"; }
@@ -1863,7 +1845,7 @@ function battery(b, power) {
     if (b?.timeToEmpty > 0 && b.timeToEmpty < 86400) detail.push(`About ${dur(b.timeToEmpty)} left`);
   }
   if (power) detail.push(`${/PD/.test(power.type || "") ? "USB-C PD" : power.type || "Charger"}${power.watts ? ` ${Math.round(power.watts)} W` : ""}`);
-  if (b?.tempC != null) detail.push(`battery ${b.tempC.toFixed(0)}°C`);
+  if (b?.tempC != null) detail.push(`${b.tempC.toFixed(0)}°C`);
   $("battState").textContent = label;
   $("battState").className = "state " + cls;
   $("battDetail").textContent = detail.join(" · ") || " ";
@@ -1872,26 +1854,14 @@ function battery(b, power) {
   const chipPct = pct == null ? 0 : Math.min(100, Math.max(0, pct));
   $("battChip").innerHTML = pct == null ? "—" :
     `<svg width="22" height="12" viewBox="0 0 22 12" aria-hidden="true"><rect x=".75" y=".75" width="18" height="10.5" rx="2" fill="none" stroke="#8f98a0" stroke-width="1.5"/><rect x="19.8" y="3.5" width="1.8" height="5" rx=".6" fill="#8f98a0"/><rect x="2.5" y="2.5" width="${(14.5 * chipPct / 100).toFixed(1)}" height="7" rx="1" fill="${color}"/></svg>${bolt}<span>${pct}%</span>`;
-  $("battChip").title = `${label}. Click for the headset's details.`;
-  $("battChip").setAttribute("aria-label", pct == null ? "Headset details" : `Battery ${pct}%, ${label}. Headset details`);
-  $("battChip").hidden = false;  // even without a battery reading: it's the way to the headset's details
+  $("battChip").title = label;
+  $("battChip").hidden = pct == null;
 }
-// hidePopover throws where the menu isn't open (and doesn't exist in older browsers).
-function closeDevPop() { try { $("devPop").hidePopover(); } catch {} }
-// The battery chip's menu opens under the chip, right-aligned with it.
-$("devPop").addEventListener("beforetoggle", e => {
-  if (e.newState !== "open") return;
-  const r = $("battChip").getBoundingClientRect();
-  $("devPop").style.top = `${Math.round(r.bottom + 8)}px`;
-  const width = Math.min(390, innerWidth - 24);  // as .pop's CSS width
-  $("devPop").style.right = `${Math.max(12, Math.min(Math.round(innerWidth - r.right), innerWidth - width - 12))}px`;
-});
 
 function render(s) {
   renderPerformance(s);
   window.frameControlCenter?.status(s, stateReceivedAt, stateRead);
   battery(s.battery, s.power);
-  $("devPopTitle").textContent = $("devPopTitle").title = window.connName || "Headset";
   $("devName").textContent = `${s.hostname} · ${s.ip ?? "no IP"}`;
   $("updated").textContent = new Date(s.time * 1000).toLocaleTimeString();
   const h = s.disk.home;
@@ -2980,7 +2950,7 @@ function showApkAlternatives(reason, result, dev = window.connDevice) {
     }, dev));
     if (res) $("apkAltDlg").close(); else { b.disabled = false; b.textContent = "Install"; }
     await loadAndroid();
-    if (cat.apps) { const y = scroller().scrollTop; filterCatalog(); scrollToY(y); }
+    if (cat.apps) { const y = window.scrollY; filterCatalog(); window.scrollTo(0, y); }
     if (res && res.app) await offerTest(res.app);
   };
   if (!$("apkAltDlg").open) $("apkAltDlg").showModal();
@@ -3214,7 +3184,7 @@ function renderChips() {
 }
 
 function filterGames(keepScroll) {
-  const y = scroller().scrollTop;
+  const y = window.scrollY;
   if (gm.src === "owned") {
     if (!gm.owned) return;
     const terms = gm.q.toLowerCase().split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
@@ -3230,7 +3200,7 @@ function filterGames(keepScroll) {
   $("gmGrid").innerHTML = ""; gm.shown = 0; moreGames(n);
   if (!gm.results.length) $("gmGrid").innerHTML = `<div class="sub">${gm.src === "store" && !gm.storeQ
     ? "Type a name and press Enter to search the Steam store." : "Nothing matches. Try turning on more ratings above."}</div>`;
-  if (keepScroll) scrollToY(y);
+  if (keepScroll) window.scrollTo(0, y);
 }
 
 function price(p) {
@@ -3814,7 +3784,7 @@ document.body.addEventListener("click", async e => {
     if (action === "probe") { loadCatalog(); loadReports(); }
   }
   loadAndroid();
-  if (cat.apps) { const y = scroller().scrollTop; filterCatalog(); scrollToY(y); }
+  if (cat.apps) { const y = window.scrollY; filterCatalog(); window.scrollTo(0, y); }
 });
 loadCatalog();
 
@@ -4281,8 +4251,16 @@ async function loadMacView(restart) {
   if (seq !== mvSeq) return;
   const box = $("macview");
   if (err) { box.hidden = false; return failed($("mvWindows"), err); }
-  if (!s.available) { box.hidden = true; return; }
+  if (!s.available) {
+    box.hidden = !s.host;
+    if (s.host) { $("mvTitle").textContent = "PC in the headset"; $("mvWindows").textContent = s.reason; }
+    return;
+  }
   box.hidden = false;
+  const pc = s.host && s.host !== "mac";
+  $("mvTitle").textContent = pc ? "PC in the headset" : "Mac in the headset";
+  $("mvSeparate").closest("label").hidden = pc;
+  $("mvSeparate").disabled = pc;
   const live = new Set((s.streams || []).map(x => x.src));
   const byStream = src => (s.streams || []).find(x => x.src === src);
   $("mvCount").textContent = live.size ? `${live.size} showing${s.route === "usb" ? " · over USB-C" : ""}` : "";
@@ -4292,6 +4270,12 @@ async function loadMacView(restart) {
   $("mvPerm").hidden = !perm.length;
   $("mvPerm").innerHTML = perm.join(" ") + `<div class="row"><button class="small action" data-mv="perm">Allow…</button>
     <span class="sub">Then press Refresh. macOS may ask you to reopen Frame Control.</span></div>`;
+  if (pc) {
+    $("mvPerm").hidden = s.host !== "linux";
+    $("mvPerm").innerHTML = `<button class="small action" data-mv="perm" ${s.selecting ? "disabled" : ""}>${s.selecting ? "Choose on your computer…" : "Choose a window or screen…"}</button>
+      <span class="sub">Your desktop asks what to share and whether to allow pointer and keyboard control.</span>` +
+      (s.selectionError ? `<div class="sub">${esc(s.selectionError)}</div>` : "");
+  }
   const liveAs = src => live.has(src) ? src : src.startsWith("window:") && live.has("separate:" + src.slice(7)) ? "separate:" + src.slice(7) : "";
   $("mvDisplays").innerHTML = (s.displays || []).map(d =>
     mvRow(d.src, `Whole screen: ${d.name}`, `${d.w}×${d.h}${d.main ? " · main display" : ""}`, d.w, d.h, liveAs(d.src), byStream(liveAs(d.src)))).join("");
@@ -4299,11 +4283,11 @@ async function loadMacView(restart) {
   $("mvWinCount").textContent = wins.length ? `${wins.length}` : "";
   $("mvWindows").innerHTML = !s.screen ? `<div class="sub">Windows appear here once Screen Recording is allowed.</div>`
     : wins.length ? wins.map(w => mvRow(w.src, w.title || w.app, `${w.title ? w.app + " · " : ""}${w.w}×${w.h}`, w.w, w.h, liveAs(w.src), byStream(liveAs(w.src)))).join("")
-    : `<div class="sub">No windows open on this Mac's current desktop.</div>`;
+    : `<div class="sub">No shared windows yet.</div>`;
   // Keep the numbers fresh while something is in the headset and the card is on screen.
   clearTimeout(mvTimer);
   const tick = () => { mvTimer = document.hidden || !box.offsetParent ? setTimeout(tick, 3000) : (loadMacView(), 0); };
-  if (live.size) mvTimer = setTimeout(tick, 3000);
+  if (live.size || s.selecting) mvTimer = setTimeout(tick, 3000);
 }
 $("mvRefresh").onclick = () => loadMacView(true);
 $("mvSeparate").checked = localStorage.getItem("mvSeparate") !== "0";
@@ -4312,7 +4296,7 @@ $("macview").onclick = async e => {
   const b = e.target.closest("[data-mv]"); if (!b) return;
   const src = b.dataset.src;
   if (b.dataset.mv === "show") {
-    const as = $("mvSeparate").checked && src.startsWith("window:") ? "separate:" + src.slice(7) : src;
+    const as = !$("mvSeparate").disabled && $("mvSeparate").checked && src.startsWith("window:") ? "separate:" + src.slice(7) : src;
     await act(`Show ${b.dataset.title} in the headset`, async () => {
       const r = await api("/api/macview", { action: "show", src: as, quality: $("mvQuality").value,
                                             w: +b.dataset.w || undefined, h: +b.dataset.h || undefined });
@@ -4323,7 +4307,7 @@ $("macview").onclick = async e => {
   } else if (b.dataset.mv === "stopall") {
     await act("Stop everything in the headset", () => api("/api/macview", { action: "stop" }), b);
   } else if (b.dataset.mv === "perm") {
-    await act("Ask macOS for permission", () => api("/api/macview", { action: "permissions" }), b);
+    await act("Choose what to share", () => api("/api/macview", { action: "permissions" }), b);
   }
   setTimeout(loadMacView, 800);
 };
@@ -4344,7 +4328,7 @@ function showPage() {
   if (id === "display" || id === "androidLibrary") showAndroidTab("library");
   else if (id === "appStore") showAndroidTab("browse");
   const section = !PAGES.includes(id) && id && $(id);
-  if (section) section.scrollIntoView(); else scrollToY(0);
+  if (section) section.scrollIntoView(); else window.scrollTo(0, 0);
   if (page === "tools") { loadMacView(); loadPanelSwitcher(); }
 }
 window.addEventListener("hashchange", showPage);
@@ -5037,7 +5021,6 @@ function onConnection(s) {
   renderPill(); renderConnDlg();
   const devId = s.device && s.device.id;
   window.connDevice = devId || null;
-  window.connName = s.device ? s.device.name : null;
   if (link.device !== null && devId !== link.device) {
     log(`Now using ${s.device.name}`, "ok");
     state = null;
@@ -5070,7 +5053,7 @@ function onConnection(s) {
     if ($("wiDlg").open && !wi.job && !wi.starting) $("wiDlg").close();
     $("dispSel").innerHTML = "<option>Loading…</option>"; $("dispSel").disabled = true; $("dispCtl").hidden = true;
     link.reload = true;     // everything on the page was the other headset's
-    $("battChip").hidden = true; closeDevPop();
+    $("battChip").hidden = true;
   }
   if (s.phase !== link.phase || devId !== link.device) {
     if (s.phase === "connected") {

ui/mac-view.html

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <canvas id="c" width="16" height="9"></canvas>
-<div id="note">Connecting to the Mac…</div>
+<div id="note">Connecting to your computer…</div>
 <div id="hud" hidden></div>
 <script>
 "use strict";
@@ -243,14 +243,14 @@ async function connect() {
     // Refused before ever getting a key: the ticket expired or was revoked,
     // and retrying can't help.
     if (!reconnectKey && ++failedStarts >= 3) {
-      show("This view has expired. Press Show in Frame Control on the Mac to open it again.");
+      show("This view has expired. Press Show in Frame Control on your computer to open it again.");
       return;
     }
     hideNoteOnFrame = true;
     // The Mac may be asleep or the tunnel restarting: keep trying.
     retry = Math.min(retry + 1, 6);
     // Keep the Mac's reason (a missing permission, a closed window) on screen.
-    show(lastError ? `${lastError} Retrying…` : "Lost the Mac. Reconnecting…");
+    show(lastError ? `${lastError} Retrying…` : "Lost the computer. Reconnecting…");
     setTimeout(connect, 500 * 2 ** retry);
   };
 }
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ function control(m) {
     document.title = tag ? `${name} [${tag}]` : name;
     if (!m.input) {
       hideNoteOnFrame = false;  // a warning, not a connection notice: let it stay its 8 s
-      show("Clicks and keys need Accessibility permission on the Mac (Frame Control asks for it).", 8000);
+      show(m.inputMessage || "Clicks and keys need Accessibility permission on the Mac (Frame Control asks for it).", 8000);
     }
   } else if (m.t === "error") {
     stats.errors.push(m.message);
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ addEventListener("keydown", e => onKey(e, true));
 addEventListener("keyup", e => onKey(e, false));
 addEventListener("blur", () => send({ t: "release" }));
 
-show("Connecting to the Mac…");
+show("Connecting to your computer…");
 connect();
 </script>
 </body>

ui/server.py

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ import frame_contact  # noqa: E402
 import frame_host  # noqa: E402
 import frame_link  # noqa: E402
 import frame_macview  # noqa: E402
+import frame_pcview  # noqa: E402
 import frame_media  # noqa: E402
 import frame_panels  # noqa: E402
 import frame_quest  # noqa: E402
@@ -2328,8 +2329,9 @@ def push_media(path):
 
 # The tunnel gets its own connection: the shared master's options would win
 # over anything added after them.
-macview = frame_macview.MacView(["ssh", "-o", "BatchMode=yes", "-o", "ConnectTimeout=8"],
-                                lambda remote, stdin=None, timeout=30: ssh(remote, stdin=stdin, timeout=timeout),
+macview = frame_pcview.host_view(["ssh", "-o", "BatchMode=yes", "-o", "ConnectTimeout=8"],
+                                lambda remote, stdin=None, timeout=30: ssh(remote, stdin=stdin.encode("utf-8") if stdin is not None else None,
+                                                                           timeout=timeout, text=False).decode("utf-8", errors="replace"),
                                 FRAME, track=_live_tunnels.add)