fix(ui): reconcile PR 91 with current main

Make the Android store look and read like the rest of the app

.github/workflows/checks.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ on:
     branches: [main]
   pull_request:
 
+# A newer push to the same pull request supersedes a run still in progress.
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+
 jobs:
   checks:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -17,7 +22,9 @@ jobs:
         with:
           node-version: "24"
       - name: Install zsh
-        run: sudo apt-get update -qq && sudo apt-get install -y -qq zsh
+        # The runner image's third-party apt sources (packages.microsoft.com) sometimes
+        # fail to refresh; Ubuntu's own lists still update, and the install fails if not.
+        run: (sudo apt-get update -qq || true) && sudo apt-get install -y -qq zsh
       - name: Script syntax
         run: |
           sh -n ui/local-bin/ssh
@@ -84,6 +91,8 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: Install zsh
-        run: sudo apt-get update -qq && sudo apt-get install -y -qq zsh
+        # The runner image's third-party apt sources (packages.microsoft.com) sometimes
+        # fail to refresh; Ubuntu's own lists still update, and the install fails if not.
+        run: (sudo apt-get update -qq || true) && sudo apt-get install -y -qq zsh
       - name: End-to-end tests
         run: scripts/e2e.sh

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -2,14 +2,22 @@ name: release
 
 # Pushing a v* tag builds Frame Control for macOS, Windows and Linux and attaches
 # the installers to that tag's GitHub release (created as a draft if missing).
-# Pull requests that touch the app build the same installers as artifacts.
+# Pull requests that change how the installers are built (the Electron app, the
+# macOS helper it compiles, or this workflow) build the same installers as
+# artifacts. ui/, scripts/, frame/ and apk-catalog/ are copied in as they are and
+# are tested by the checks workflow; run this one by hand to package them early.
 on:
   push:
     tags: ["v*"]
   pull_request:
-    paths: ["app/**", "ui/**", "scripts/**", "frame/**", "apk-catalog/**", ".github/workflows/release.yml"]
+    paths: ["app/**", "mac/frame-mac-view/**", ".github/workflows/release.yml"]
   workflow_dispatch:
 
+# A newer push to the same pull request supersedes a build still in progress.
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+
 permissions:
   contents: write
 
@@ -94,7 +102,9 @@ jobs:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
         run: |
           gh release upload "${GITHUB_REF_NAME}" ${{ matrix.files }} --clobber
+      # Tagged builds are attached to the release above; only other builds need artifacts.
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}
         with:
           name: frame-control-${{ matrix.os }}
           path: |

README.md

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ entry to `~/.ssh/config` and keys at `~/.ssh/id_ed25519_frame` and
 
 This is a first public test, so reports are really useful, especially from
 Windows and Linux. The quickest way is **Report a problem** in the app (the
-warning-sign button at the top, or **Help → Report a Problem…**). It adds
+speech-bubble button at the top, or **Help → Report a Problem…**). It adds
 diagnostics with personal details removed, shows you exactly what's included,
 and sends it privately to the maintainer; nothing is published. Without the app,
 use the [feedback form](https://frame-control.pages.dev/feedback/). Please include:
@@ -219,12 +219,12 @@ Frame's software fits together, all checked against a real headset and labelled
 | [Install links for websites](docs/web-install.md) | `frame-control://install` links and manifests, the rules, a button to paste |
 | [VR comfort and HUD](docs/vr-utilities.md) · [Steam games](docs/steam-games.md) · [VR video](docs/vr-video.md) · [WebXR in Chromium](docs/webxr-chromium.md) | Installing and buying, watching VR180/360, the Chromium build |
 | [Mac in the headset](docs/mac-in-headset.md) | Mac windows and screens as panels in the Frame, with laser and keyboard input |
-| [VR mods and custom songs](docs/mods.md) | Per-game feasibility, real-Frame results and blockers; no installer yet |
+| [VR mods and custom songs](docs/mods.md) | UEVR for Unreal games from Frame Control (install, play in VR, remove), the per-game table, Beat Saber blockers |
 | [SSH](docs/ssh.md) · [Streaming](docs/streaming.md) · [Files](docs/file-transfer.md) · [Panels](docs/panels.md) · [Tailscale](docs/tailscale.md) | Topic notes |
 | [Frame Control for iPhone](docs/iphone.md) | The iPhone and iPad app, how it runs the server on the Frame, pairing |
 | [Recovery and OS images](docs/recovery-and-images.md) | Where to download the Frame's OS, what's inside, testing without the headset |
 | [AI agents and assistant](docs/agents.md) | Key-free MCP tools, human approvals, and an opt-in assistant panel |
-| [Testing](docs/testing.md) | Unit tests, end-to-end tests against a fake Frame in Docker, and the headset smoke test |
+| [Testing](docs/testing.md) | Unit tests, end-to-end tests against a fake Frame in Docker, the headset smoke test and a Windows test VM |
 | [Open questions](docs/open-questions.md) | What's still unchecked |
 
 <details>

docs/agents.md

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ replies, screenshots and approval payloads are not sent to analytics.
 
 ## Assistant panel
 
-Open **Tools → Open assistant**, or `http://127.0.0.1:47810/assistant`.
+Open **Settings** (the gear in the header) **→ Open assistant settings**, or `http://127.0.0.1:47810/assistant`.
 To put the same page in the headset, with the HTTP server still running:
 
 ```sh

docs/apk-repos.md

@@ -58,8 +58,61 @@ form shows the pinned one ("Trusted on first use: …") so you can compare it.
 Re-adding an existing URL preserves its pin; changing it requires deliberately
 removing and re-adding it.
 
+### Repositories behind a login
+
+Some self-hosted repositories sit behind HTTP basic auth. As in F-Droid's own
+client, the login can be part of the address
+(`https://user:pass@example.org/fdroid/repo`), or given separately: in the
+store's **Add a source** form under "This repository needs a login", in the
+server API (`username` and `password` beside `url`), or on the command line,
+where the password is read from standard input so it stays out of shell history
+and `ps`:
+
+```sh
+printf '%s\n' "$PASSWORD" | python3 ui/apk_sources/fdroid.py add 'https://example.org/fdroid/repo' --username me --password-stdin
+```
+
+How the login is kept and used:
+
+- **Kept out of the address.** The `user:pass@` part is removed before anything
+  is saved, so the saved repository URL, its id, the source list, job results
+  and the page never contain it. The store only says "Uses a login".
+- **Stored separately.** Logins live in
+  `frame_host.data_dir('source-credentials.json')`
+  (`~/Library/Application Support/Frame Control/source-credentials.json` on
+  macOS), written with mode 0600 and keyed by source id. They are stored in
+  plain text there, protected by file permissions only (on Windows,
+  the folder's normal ACLs). Removing the repository deletes its login, and
+  the file goes when the last login is removed. Each change holds a lock
+  file (`source-credentials.lock`), so the app and the command line can't undo
+  each other's saves or removals.
+- **HTTPS only.** An `http://` address with a login is refused before any request.
+- **Inside the repository only.** The `Authorization` header is decided
+  separately for every request, redirects included: index, `entry.jar`,
+  APKs and the store's artwork proxy. It is sent only when the request's
+  scheme, host and port match the repository's and its path is inside the
+  repository's directory by whole path segments. A redirect to another host
+  or port, or to another path on the same server, gets no login, and that
+  request's own `Authorization` header is removed. Paths with `.` or `..`
+  segments (plain or percent-encoded), encoded `/` or `\`, double encoding
+  or `;` get no login, since a server could normalise them to a path
+  outside the repository. Index file names like that are refused outright.
+- **Never echoed.** Logins are not written to logs, error messages, API
+  responses or the cache. The CLI prints only the saved source.
+- **Checked before saving.** As with any repository, the whole index must
+  download and verify before anything is saved. HTTP 401 (or 403 when a login
+  was sent) stops the add with "check the username and password" and saves
+  nothing: no repository, no login, no rollback state. A 403 with a login is
+  not treated as rate limiting.
+- **Same verification.** The login changes only who may download. Signature,
+  fingerprint pin or TOFU, index hash and rollback checks apply exactly as for
+  any other repository.
+
+Re-adding the same address with a new login replaces the saved one. Re-adding
+it without a login keeps the saved one.
+
 The API for the search/server integration is in `ui/apk_sources/fdroid.py`:
-`add_repo(url, fingerprint=None, name=None)`, `remove_repo(source_id)`,
+`add_repo(url, fingerprint=None, name=None, username=None, password=None)`, `remove_repo(source_id)`,
 `set_enabled(source_id, enabled)`, and `user_repos()`. The module also exposes
 `sources`, `search`, `details`, and `download` from the shared source contract.
 This change supplies the CLI and API; the integrated source-management UI is
@@ -82,6 +135,88 @@ is an error rather than a reason to fall back to `index-v1.jar`. `entry.jar`
 must be signed with SHA-2 (SHA-1 is still accepted for legacy `index-v1.jar`).
 Removing a repository clears its state.
 
+## My itch.io purchases
+
+The store can also install the Android (Quest) builds of games you **own** on
+itch.io: bought, claimed free, from a bundle or a gift. It is opt-in. In the
+store, open the sources dialog and use **My itch.io purchases**: create an API
+key on itch.io (account settings › API keys) and paste it there. Frame Control
+checks it with itch.io (`GET /profile`) before saving it; a wrong or revoked key
+is reported and nothing is saved. Once connected, a source called
+**itch.io (my purchases)** appears, and its games are marked **Owned on
+itch.io** instead of Free. **Disconnect itch.io** deletes the key file.
+
+How it works, using the documented
+[server-side API](https://itch.io/docs/api/serverside) with
+`Authorization: Bearer <key>`:
+
+- `GET https://api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys` lists your download keys, page by
+  page until an empty page (500 per page, at most 40 pages). Games whose
+  `traits` don't include `p_android` are left out; one entry per game, with the
+  newest key.
+- Opening a game asks `GET /games/<game_id>/uploads?download_key_id=<key id>`
+  for its files. Android uploads are those marked `p_android` (in `traits`, or
+  as a `p_android`/`platforms.android` flag) or named `.apk`. `.apk` files come
+  first, then full games before demos, newest first. Soundtracks, pre-orders and
+  externally hosted files are skipped.
+- Installing asks `GET /uploads/<upload_id>/download?download_key_id=<key id>`.
+  The answer accepted is a redirect to itch.io's storage host, a JSON body
+  with a `url` field naming it, or the file itself. Frame Control follows the
+  first two without the key, to HTTPS on port 443 only, and only to host names
+  whose every address is public. For IPv4 that means outside every special
+  block (`0/8`, `10/8`, `100.64/10`, `127/8`, `169.254/16`, `172.16/12`,
+  `192.0.0/24`, `192.0.2/24`, `192.88.99/24`, `192.168/16`, `198.18/15`,
+  `198.51.100/24`, `203.0.113/24`, `224/4`, `240/4`), however written. IPv6 is
+  an allow-list: global unicast (`2000::/3`) only, minus 6to4, Teredo,
+  documentation, ORCHID and benchmarking blocks, so mapped or NAT64 IPv4,
+  site-local, unique-local and the rest are all refused. It connects only to
+  the addresses it checked, trying each in turn within one 20-second budget
+  for connecting and the TLS handshake, and checks again on each further
+  redirect. A storage URL, first or after any redirect, that contains the API
+  key (or 8+ characters of it, in any case, plain or percent-encoded) or an
+  `api_key` parameter is refused before it is looked up, so the key never
+  reaches the storage server. The APK then takes
+  the normal install path, with the same ABI, OpenXR layer and Meta-services
+  checks and warnings as any other store download.
+
+The key is stored in `frame_host.data_dir('itch-account.json')`
+(`~/Library/Application Support/Frame Control/itch-account.json` on macOS),
+written through a new 0600 temporary file and moved into place. It is only
+sent to `https://api.itch.io`, in the `Authorization` header, never in a URL;
+Frame Control does not follow api.itch.io's redirects with it. The key, or any
+part of it from 8 characters, never appears in the page, API responses, errors
+or logs; the page clears the field as soon as it is sent. A disconnect made
+while a key is still being checked wins: that key is not saved.
+Owned-game lists are kept in memory for ten minutes and never written to the
+disk cache.
+
+When api.itch.io answers 401 or 403, Frame Control asks `GET /profile` with the
+same key. If that is refused too (or itch.io says "invalid key"), the key is
+deleted and the store says to connect again; otherwise only that game or
+download is refused, and the key stays. Rate limits (429) and network errors
+only fail that source's results, with a readable message. A storage host's
+refusal is reported as a download error, not as a rate limit.
+
+### What is verified and what isn't
+
+Not tested against a live itch.io account at all: everything below was tested
+with recorded and hand-made responses (`tests/test_itch_purchases.py`) only.
+
+| Part | Status |
+|---|---|
+| Bearer key, `GET /profile`, `/profile/owned-keys` paging and its fields, the `errors` array | Documented in the public reference (checked 2026-10-13) |
+| `GET /games/<id>/uploads` and `download_key_id` | Not in the public reference; paths and parameter from itch.io's app client, [go-itchio](https://github.com/itchio/go-itchio) |
+| Upload fields (`filename`, `display_name`, `size`, `storage`, `type`, `traits`, `updated_at`, `demo`, `preorder`) | Assumed from go-itchio and the API's snake_case convention |
+| The `p_android` trait, on games and uploads | Assumed from itch.io's `p_windows`/`p_linux`/`p_osx` naming |
+| What `/uploads/<id>/download` returns | Unknown: go-itchio only builds the URL and hands it to a downloader, so a redirect, a JSON `url` and the file are all accepted |
+| Whether that endpoint accepts the key as a Bearer header | Unknown: go-itchio puts it in the query string, which Frame Control refuses to do |
+| itch.io's storage host names and addresses | Unknown; any public HTTPS host is allowed |
+
+Limits: a game whose page doesn't mark Android, or whose Android build is
+inside a `.zip`, won't install. Android builds have no version codes on
+itch.io, so only the newest upload can be installed. Owning a game doesn't make
+it run on the Frame: Quest builds that need Meta's platform services won't.
+
 ## Publish your own repository
 
 Only publish free APKs you own or have the developer's permission to distribute.

docs/apk-sources.md

@@ -45,10 +45,23 @@ search. Results outside the curated list stay page-only, even if a repository
 claims an open-source license. This prevents an arbitrary tagged mirror from
 becoming a trusted downloader. Extend the curated JSON after provenance review.
 
-Set optional `FRAME_GITHUB_TOKEN` in the process environment for a higher API
-quota. Tokens are sent only to `api.github.com`, never written to the cache,
-never sent to asset hosts, and removed on redirects. The adapter does not
-read `gh` credentials automatically. Metadata is cached for one hour under
+For a higher API quota, add a GitHub access token in the store's source
+settings (the GitHub row's token field) or through the server API
+(`POST /api/sources` with `action: "set-token"` or `"clear-token"` and
+`source: "github"`). `FRAME_GITHUB_TOKEN` in the process environment still
+works and wins over a saved token. A saved token is kept with repository
+logins in `source-credentials.json` (mode 0600, see
+[APK repositories](apk-repos.md#repositories-behind-a-login)). The source list
+reports only whether a token is set, where it came from and whether GitHub
+rejected it, never its value. Tokens are sent as `Authorization: Bearer` only to
+`api.github.com`, never written to the cache, never sent to asset hosts (public
+release downloads don't need them), and removed on redirects. If GitHub answers
+401 to the token, the request is retried once without it, as Obtainium does.
+The rejection is logged without the token and shown in source settings. The
+token is not tried again until it is saved again or the app restarts. Rate-limit
+backoff is kept per login (anonymous, or each token), so saving a token after
+anonymous requests were limited lets the next request go out with it. The
+adapter does not read `gh` credentials automatically. Metadata is cached for one hour under
 `frame_host.cache_dir('apk-sources', 'publisher')`. A cold details request
 fetches at most ten releases. Rate-limit errors are surfaced without retry
 loops. Asset IDs and release tags are not Android version codes: metadata
@@ -60,6 +73,8 @@ does not suppress the other at the aggregator level. Queries filter the current
 feed window locally: this is not an exhaustive historical itch search. Only
 explicit zero-price Android entries are returned. Covers are exposed in
 `images`; absent screenshots, APK version, ABI and minimum SDK stay unknown.
+Games the user owns on itch.io are a separate, opt-in source that downloads
+through their own API key: see [My itch.io purchases](apk-repos.md#my-itchio-purchases).
 Curated GitHub entries include publisher artwork and plain-language summaries.
 Repository image URLs are pinned to inspected commits. Open Brush screenshots
 come from its README-linked Steam listing; SuperTux uses the upstream gameplay

docs/devices.md

@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 Frame Control can manage more than one Steam Frame, and each headset can be
 reached at more than one address: a LAN IP at home, another at the office, its
 mDNS name (`frame.local`), its Tailscale IP or MagicDNS name. The **Devices**
-tab (key 5) lists them, and the connection pill in the header shows what the
-app is doing to reach the one in use, step by step, as it happens.
+tab (key 5) lists them. The connection pill in the header says whether the one in
+use is connected and how (Tailscale, or the network's name); click it to add,
+edit or reorder that headset's addresses, or to see each step of connecting.
 
 The code is in three modules, all stdlib-only Python on your computer:
 
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ and ranks them:
 5. addresses that only ever worked on other networks;
 6. Tailscale addresses while Tailscale is off.
 
-Your order on the Devices tab breaks ties. The best-ranked address that answers
+Your order (on the Devices tab, or in the pill's dialog) breaks ties. The best-ranked address that answers
 wins; one that answers first waits up to 0.35 s for a better-ranked one that is
 still trying. If SSH to the winner fails in a way another address could fix
 (a different device answered there, or the link dropped), the next one that
@@ -72,6 +73,16 @@ status --json`, including the Mac app's own CLI) with buttons to add their
 MagicDNS name or IP. **Find on this network** asks mDNS for SteamOS devkit
 services and checks `ALIAS.local` and `frame.local`.
 
+**The pill's dialog** lists the same addresses, with what each one answered, and
+can add, edit, reorder and remove them without leaving the page you're on. When
+the headset reports a LAN IP on the same network as this computer and that IP
+isn't saved, it offers to add it. The offer puts the address first in the list,
+so on that network it wins over the Tailscale name; away from home the Tailscale
+name still leads. A new or edited address is tested straight away. While
+connected, **Reconnect** applies your changes now rather than at the next
+connection: it tries the addresses again, ranked as above, and the best-ranked
+one that answers promptly wins. It doesn't pick a particular address.
+
 ## Networks
 
 A network is told apart by its default gateway: the router's IP address plus its

docs/evidence/mods-2026-09-29.md

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+# UEVR from Frame Control, 2026-09-29
+
+**Verified observations**, with limits below. Same device and software as
+[2026-09-28](mods-2026-09-28.md): aarch64, SteamOS `0.4.1`, BUILD_ID
+`20260925.6191901`, Proton `11.0-2c` ARM64, SteamVR `2.18.1`. Times are the
+Frame's AEST clock. Headset tests ran under the shared
+`/tmp/frame-test.lock`, taken 11:13–11:28, 11:33–11:49, 12:02–12:40,
+12:44–12:52 and 13:01–13:03. Battery 45 % →
+93 %, on charge throughout.
+
+**Not observed:** the VR image, head tracking and controller input. SteamVR
+reported `activity_level` 3 (user interaction timeout; the headset was not
+being worn) with `average_target_fps` 1. Every `frame_vrshot.py` stereo
+capture was a uniform dark frame. Frame submits prove the app is presenting
+to SteamVR, not that the image is correct.
+
+## Manual injection (11:13–11:28)
+
+Game launched with `steam steam://rungameid/1067310`. `UEVRInjector.exe` was
+started with the game process's Wine variables, and its WPF window drew
+through DXVK's D3D9. It listed `Drop-Win64-Shipping (pid: 320) (SkyArk
+(64-bit, PCD3D_SM5))`, a Wine-side process id.
+
+- `--attach=Drop-Win64-Shipping` didn't inject. The button still read
+  **Inject**, and the saved `OpenVRRadio=True` in `AppData/Local/praydog/…/user.config`
+  was not restored on the next start.
+- XTest clicks landed on the game: `XQueryPointer` reported child
+  `0x2000001` (the game) at the injector's coordinates, and
+  `XLowerWindow`/`XRaiseWindow`/`XSetInputFocus` didn't change that.
+- `XSendEvent` button events to the injector window worked. After OpenVR and
+  Inject, `/proc/<game>/maps` contained
+  `drive_c/frame26/uevr/UEVRBackend.dll` and `openvr_api.dll`, next to
+  Proton's `vrclient_x64.dll`. UEVR's log:
+
+```text
+[11:17:32.948] Hooking D3D11
+[11:17:33.020] Hooked DirectX 11
+[11:17:34.263] Framework initialized
+[11:17:34.475] [VR] Requested runtime: openvr_api.dll
+[11:17:39.791] UGameViewportClient::Draw called for the first time.
+[11:17:39.792] is stereo enabled called!
+```
+
+It also logged repeated `Failed to initialize Framework on DirectX 12` (probing
+before it chose D3D11) and failed Unreal scans, for example `Failed to locate
+r.EnableStereoEmulation cvar` and `Failed to find FSceneView constructor`.
+SteamVR loaded UEVR's action manifest and `bindings_oculus_touch.json` for
+`steam.app.1067310`. `vrcmd --stats` then showed `"key" :
+"steam.app.1067310"` with `frame_submits` 4439, then 5506 a few seconds later.
+
+A second session's injector exited within about 20 seconds. The third,
+started fresh, injected again (`frame_submits` 1412). After the game was
+stopped, a plain launch had no UEVR modules and no SteamVR scene app. All test
+files were removed.
+
+## Through Frame Control (11:33–11:49)
+
+Local `ui/server.py` against the `frame` alias. First the API, then the
+page's **VR mod** dialog, driven with a headless Chromium:
+
+| Step | Result |
+|---|---|
+| `status` for 2177750 (HL2 VR) | `eligible: false`; `install` refused ("doesn't look like an Unreal Engine game") |
+| `install` for 1067310 | 3 s. Three downloads, hashes matched, receipt written |
+| `start`, game running | First run refused: `the UEVR window is 960 px wide, not 625`. It was measured before WPF laid it out; `start` now waits for the width to settle. Rerun: injected, `frame_submits` 27 (36 s) |
+| `uninstall` while running | Refused: "the game is running; quit it first" |
+| `start`, game not running | Launched the game, injected, `frame_submits` 45 (55 s) |
+| UI: Remove, Install | Worked; the prefix listing matched its pre-install state except an empty `UnrealVRMod`, which uninstall now also removes |
+| UI: Play in VR | Failed once: the injector died with `Process terminated. … Resource name: Arg_AccessViolationException`, after `Fontconfig error: No writable cache directories` (it had no `HOME`). Fixed by keeping the normal environment under the game's (the relaunch-on-failure added next is gone with the GUI injector; see below) |
+| UI: Play in VR ×4 | 4 of 4 injected. The three cold starts took 54, 58 and 58 s; frame submits 56, 71, 80 |
+| UI: Remove | `drive_c`, `AppData/Roaming` and `AppData/Local` listings matched the pre-install state; download cache and receipt gone |
+
+## The GUI injector wasn't reliable (12:02–12:40)
+
+After review fixes, cold starts through the API with UEVR's own injector:
+
+- Batches of 4, 6 and 8 runs: 3/4, 4/6 and 6/8 injected. A retry that
+  relaunched the injector didn't rescue a bad session. In both failures of
+  the last batch, the first injector ignored the clicks and the next two
+  never showed a window within 60 s.
+- Captures of the ignoring injector (`xwd`) showed its first-drawn frame,
+  with OpenVR still unselected. The injector's log had no error.
+
+Lock released at 12:40 before redesigning.
+
+## Frame Control's own injector (12:44–12:52)
+
+`start` now runs `frame_inject.py` under python.org's embeddable Python
+3.14.7 (SHA-256 `d297e5ff…1f15`, matching python.org's release-file API), in
+the game's Wine session. The old install was removed and the new one
+installed without the headset lock, since neither launches anything. The
+prefix listing after removal matched the pre-install state; the new install
+is 47 MB.
+
+| Step | Result |
+|---|---|
+| API `start`, cold | Injected in 35 s, `frame_submits` 39. UEVR log: `Hooked DirectX 11`, `Framework initialized`, `Requested runtime: openvr_api.dll`; `config.txt` has `Frontend_RequestedRuntime=openvr_api.dll` |
+| API `start` ×8, cold | **8/8** injected, 33–34 s each; `frame_submits` 33–42 at the check |
+| UI: dialog while running | "UEVR is running in the game now." Remove disabled (screenshot in `docs/img/uevr-dialog.png`) |
+| UI: Remove → Install → Play in VR → Remove | Each worked; Play in VR injected (`frame_submits` 106 a few seconds later) |
+| After the last Remove | `drive_c`, `AppData/Roaming` and `AppData/Local` listings matched the pre-install state; download cache and receipts gone; no game or `python.exe` processes. The empty `/tmp/frame-control-mods.lock` was deleted by hand (tmpfs) |
+
+Battery 98–100 % on charge. Lock released at 12:52.
+
+## After the second review (13:01–13:03)
+
+`frame_inject.py` now declares every Win32 signature, checks each result,
+frees its remote buffers and closes its handles; uninstall accepts only our
+folder and UEVR's own settings folders. Rechecked: install; three cold starts
+injected in 35, 34 and 33 s (`frame_submits` 42, 38, 47), UEVR logging
+`Framework initialized` and `Requested runtime: openvr_api.dll`; uninstall
+left `drive_c`, `AppData/Roaming` and `AppData/Local` as before, with no cache,
+receipts or processes. Frame Control's injector total: 12 of 12 cold starts
+through the API, plus the UI run.
+
+## Left on the Frame
+
+- Gravitas (free, 7.4 GB, installed 2026-09-28 for this work) is still
+  installed; nothing else from this work is left.
+- No `UEVRInjector.exe` or game processes were left running. Steam and
+  SteamVR were running at the end.
+- The test lock was released at 13:03.

docs/family-comfort.md

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ not been verified and is not guaranteed.
 
 ## Casting
 
-**Cast headset view** starts the existing headset Live view and requests full
+**Cast to this screen** (Home → **Right now**) starts the existing headset Live view and requests full
 screen where supported. Show that screen to people in the room, or use the
 computer/phone's own screen mirroring. It creates no new stream transport,
 public URL or LAN server. iPhone uses the inline viewer if full screen is not

docs/frame-control.md

@@ -17,15 +17,21 @@ python3 ui/server.py         # anywhere: then open http://127.0.0.1:47810
 
 ## Features
 
-The window has six tabs: **Home** (headset view, status, screenshots),
-**Games** (installed games, sideloaded titles, getting games), **Android** (apps,
-the catalogue, display settings, reports), **Tools** (sending files and text,
-Flatpaks, remote and power), **Devices** (your headsets and their addresses),
-and **Control** (the searchable Control Center, metrics, supported settings and
-headset guidance). Keys 1–6 switch between them. Files can be dropped anywhere in the window. A
-connection pill in the header always shows which headset, which network this
-computer is on, the address in use or being tried, and each step of connecting
-as it happens; click it for the whole timeline. When the Frame can't be
+The window has six tabs: **Home** (what the headset's doing and what you'd do
+next, the headset view, screenshots, family and comfort, the keyboard and
+trackpad, and VR performance, folded away), **Games** (installed games,
+sideloaded titles, getting games), **Android** (apps, the catalogue, display
+settings, reports), **Tools** (in the headset: your computer's windows, the media
+player and the panel switcher; then sending files and text, Flatpaks, remote and
+power), **Devices** (your headsets and their addresses), and **Control** (the
+searchable Control Center, metrics, supported settings and headset guidance).
+Keys 1–6 switch between them. The gear in the header (key 7) opens **Settings**:
+privacy and updates, library artwork and the assistant. The battery chip opens
+the headset's details: storage, memory, temperature, Wi-Fi, uptime and SteamOS
+build. Files can be dropped anywhere in the window. A
+connection pill in the header always shows which headset and whether it's
+connected, and how (Tailscale, or the network's name). Click it to add, edit or
+reorder the headset's addresses, or to see each step of connecting. When the Frame can't be
 reached, a banner says why in plain words, what was tried, and counts down to
 the next try, filling everything in once it answers. Flatpak and Android installs run in the background; the bottom bar
 counts them while they run.
@@ -239,5 +245,5 @@ Control implementations. MCP wraps this HTTP API without API keys. Changes
 require a separate user approval; power also retains its password prompt. The
 assistant uses a user-chosen endpoint and sends nothing until the user opts in
 for a message. Screenshot context is separately opt-in. Model replies cannot
-operate the headset. Tools → Open assistant opens the page; the linked guide
+operate the headset. Settings → Open assistant settings opens the page; the linked guide
 covers putting it in a Chromium panel on the Frame.

docs/how-the-frame-works.md

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ Lepton (Android 11, podman container "lepton-dev") ← its own panel, app 305600
 | The Steam client runs with `-cef-enable-debugging`, so its UI answers Chrome DevTools on loopback `127.0.0.1:8080`. The `SharedJSContext` page has `appStore` (owned apps), `downloadsStore` and `SteamClient.*`. `steam steam://install/<appid>` over SSH installs an owned game; when the options dialog shows (state 7), `SteamClient.Installs.ContinueInstall()` accepts it. **Verified 2026-09-25** with Balatro and Broforce. The Frame rating is `steam_hw_compat_category_packed >> 8 & 3`. | [steam-games.md](steam-games.md), `ui/frame_steam.py` |
 | Chromium Flatpak 154 has **no immersive WebXR**: `navigator.xr` exists, but `isSessionSupported("immersive-vr")` returns `false`. Web VR180 players (DL8/DeoVR embeds) still play video inline as a flat, pannable view, and their VR button opens a tab on immersiveweb.dev. Forcing it doesn't help. `--enable-features=OpenXR,WebXR --force-webxr-runtime=openxr`, with `/opt/steamvr` and `XR_RUNTIME_JSON` exposed to the Flatpak, still returns `false`. The aarch64 Linux binary has no OpenXR code at all (no `XR_RUNTIME_JSON`, `xrGetInstanceProcAddr` or loader strings), even though `chrome://flags` lists `#webxr-runtime` → OpenXR. **Why (verified against source 2026-09-25):** M154 is the first release that compiles OpenXR on Linux (`enable_openxr` includes `is_linux`, `checkout_openxr` is true in Flathub's tarball, and Flathub's GN args don't turn it off). But `content/services/isolated_xr_device/xr_runtime_provider.cc` only creates an OpenXR device under `ENABLE_OPENXR && IS_WIN`, on 154, 155 and `main`. Nothing on Linux calls the OpenXR code, so the linker drops it. The missing pieces are two unmerged Gerrit CLs (bug 506004811): [8132979](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/8132979) wires the provider on Linux (with `kOpenXR` still off by default, so it needs `--enable-features=OpenXR`), and [8441736](https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/8441736) runs the XR service in a sandbox that allows SteamVR's sockets. The Frame does have an aarch64 runtime: `~/.config/openxr/1/active_runtime.json` → SteamVR `bin/linuxarm64/vrclient.so`. To watch in 3D, use a native player, or a Chromium built with those two CLs ([webxr-chromium.md](webxr-chromium.md)). That build (156.0.8071.0, arm64) reports `immersive-vr` as supported and starts a session that SteamVR takes as its scene app. With the headset on, the WebXR samples scene and three.js's stereo 360 video demo showed in 3D (verified 2026-09-26, seccomp sandbox off). Started with `--remote-debugging-port=9222`, Chromium answers DevTools on loopback. **Verified 2026-09-25**, BUILD_ID 20260922.6101926. | Web video, [panels.md](panels.md) |
 | **DeoVR (Steam app 837380, Windows/Unity) runs immersively** under Proton ARM64 + FEX: Unity's OpenVR XR plugin finds `OpenVR Headset(Steam Frame)` and the `frame_controller`, the GPU shows as Turnip Adreno 750, and AVPro Video decodes through `MF-MediaEngine-Hardware`. It played 7680×3840 and 8192×4096 H.265 VR180 SBS streams in dome/fisheye mode (`FirstFrameReady`). Unity's own `VideoPlayer` (used for grid thumbnails) fails with `0xc00d36bb`, so thumbnail previews stay blank. The first launch takes about 45 s (`ComputeShaders: InitAsync`). Log: `compatdata/837380/pfx/drive_c/users/steamuser/AppData/LocalLow/Deo VR/Deo VR/Player.log`. **Verified 2026-09-25**, BUILD_ID 20260922.6101926. | [vr-video.md](vr-video.md) |
+| **A second Windows program can join a running Proton game.** Copy `WINEPREFIX`, `WINEDLLPATH`, `WINEDLLOVERRIDES`, `PATH` (Proton's `files/bin-arm64` comes first) and `DISPLAY` from `/proc/<game pid>/environ`, keeping your own `HOME` and the rest, and run `wine prog.exe` from an ordinary SSH shell. It shares the game's wineserver (outside the pressure-vessel container). Don't copy `WINESERVERSOCKET`, which is an inherited fd. A game's windows live on gamescope's X display for that app (`:1` for Gravitas), where the full-screen game keeps the pointer and focus: XTest clicks and restacking don't reach other windows, but `XSendEvent` button events sent to a window do. `xwd` captures WPF/DXVK windows but shows Vulkan game windows as black. **Verified 2026-09-29**, BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901, Proton 11.0-2c ARM64. | [mods.md](mods.md) |
 | **Wolvic (VR browser APK) runs in Lepton against SteamVR's OpenXR**, with limits. The stock Lynx build aborts (`Runtime doesn't support selected swapChain color format`: it wants `GL_RGBA8`), and the stock Quest build fails with `XR_ERROR_API_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED`. Patching `DeviceDelegateOpenXR::GetSwapChainCreateInfo` in the Lynx build's `libnative-lib.so` to `GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8` (0x8C43) and re-signing fixes start-up. The Gecko engine then segfaults in `libxul`. The Chromium-engine build (Lynx v1.3-chromium) browses fine as an immersive app. Its page reports `isSessionSupported("immersive-vr") == true`, and `requestSession` succeeds, running about 36 rAF/s, but the headset shows **black** for WebXR content, or Wolvic's loading spinner that never clears, until the session is ended. Video decodes on the software `OMX.google.h264.decoder`. Tapping the URL bar's selection menu crashes it (no clipboard service). Open URLs with `am start -a VIEW -n com.igalia.wolvic/.VRBrowserActivity -d <url>` over the instance's ADB. DevTools is at `localabstract:content_shell_devtools_remote`. **Verified 2026-09-25**, BUILD_ID 20260922.6101926. | Web VR video, [apks.md](apks.md) |
 | Tailscale runs without root as a userspace `tailscaled` user service (static arm64 build in `~/.local/share/tailscale`, lingering on). In userspace mode, inbound tailnet connections reach the Frame's **loopback**, so every port, including DevTools on 8080, is reachable from the tailnet. **Verified 2026-09-25.** | [tailscale.md](tailscale.md), `scripts/tailscale-on-frame.sh` |
 | **T3 Code desktop runs natively.** The stock release `T3-Code-0.0.42-arm64.AppImage` in `~/Applications/T3CodeDesktop/` starts with no extra setup: glibc 2.39, `libfuse.so.2`, GTK 3, NSS and libsecret are on the image. `panel-on-frame.sh --name t3code-desktop -- '~/Applications/T3CodeDesktop/T3-Code.AppImage'` gives it its own panel (`valve.steam.desktopgame.2000281357`, `--ozone-platform=x11`). Its bundled server listens on `127.0.0.1:3773` and shows up in onboarding as the `frame` computer, with `passwordStore: gnome-libsecret`. The image has no agent CLI and no `node`. Agents run through the LAN CLIProxyAPI (`llm-proxy.lan:8317`, which resolves on the Frame). Claude Code 2.1.283 comes from `claude.ai/install.sh`, and Codex 0.157.1 from the `codex-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl` release tarball, both into `~/.local/bin`. `with-cliproxy` and a mode-600 `~/.config/cliproxyapi/secrets.env` are copied from the Mac. The wrappers `claude-cliproxy` and `codex-cliproxy` (a `-c model_provider=cliproxy`, `wire_api="responses"`, `env_key="CLIPROXY_API_KEY"`) are set as `providers.claudeAgent.binaryPath` and `providers.codex.binaryPath` in `~/.t3/userdata/settings.json`, and T3 picked that up without a restart. Through the wrappers, `claude auth status` reports `loggedIn: true` (`oauth_token`), and both CLIs answered a prompt with `kimi-k3`. `gamescopectl screenshot` captured another layer (the Lepton T3 app) rather than this panel. `DISPLAY=:0 xwd -id <win>` piped to `ffmpeg` captures the window itself (1920×1080). **Verified 2026-09-26**, BUILD_ID 20260922.6101926. | Running T3 Code as a host on the Frame |

docs/iphone.md

@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ don't.
 
 ## Family and comfort
 
-The shared Home card sets session limits, breaks and check-ins, and offers
-**Cast headset view**. **Enable / test notifications** requests iOS notification
+The shared Home card sets session limits, breaks and check-ins; **Cast to this
+screen** is in Home's **Right now** card. **Enable / test notifications** requests iOS notification
 permission and sends a local test. These are local notifications, not APNs push;
 iOS background suspension can interrupt phone alerts. The headset timer still
 runs. See [the behavior and verification limits](family-comfort.md).

docs/mods.md

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 # Flat-to-VR mods and Beat Saber songs
 
-**Status: feasibility work, not an installer.** Frame Control does not yet
-manage mods or Beat Saber songs. [Issue #26](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/issues/26)
-stays open: neither UEVR injection nor Beat Saber custom-song playback has
-been verified on this Frame. Alex has an owned copy on a Quest 2; that copy
-has not been inspected. There is no Mods button until the underlying
-install, playback and removal have been checked.
+**Status: UEVR works from Frame Control for Unreal Engine games; Beat Saber
+songs are blocked.** Installed games have a **VR mod** button. It installs
+UEVR, starts the game with UEVR injected, and removes UEVR again. That whole
+loop was run on a real Frame on 2026-09-29 with Gravitas, from the app's own
+UI ([evidence](evidence/mods-2026-09-29.md)). The headset was unworn, so
+the VR image, head tracking and controls haven't been seen yet. Beat Saber
+custom songs need an owned Beat Saber on the Frame, which there isn't
+([below](#beat-saber-songs-first)).
+[Issue #26](https://github.com/saphid/frame-control/issues/26) stays open for those.
 
 The mod manager must be Frame Control's own implementation. Mods and songs
 are permitted third-party content; BSManager, ModsBeforeFriday, MO2 and other
@@ -15,27 +18,87 @@ unofficial mod mirrors are part of this work.
 
 ## Per-game support
 
-Checked 2026-09-28 on SteamOS **0.4.1**, BUILD_ID **20260925.6191901**, aarch64,
-with **Proton 11.0-2c ARM64** and SteamVR **2.18.1**. “Verified” describes only
+Checked 2026-09-28 and 2026-09-29 on SteamOS **0.4.1**, BUILD_ID
+**20260925.6191901**, aarch64, with **Proton 11.0-2c ARM64** and SteamVR **2.18.1**. “Verified” describes only
 the observation stated, not a promise that the game is playable. “Documented”
 means an upstream source describes it; “inferred” means it still needs a test.
 
 | Game / build | Mod or content | Evidence and support status | Next check |
 |---|---|---|---|
 | Half-Life 2: VR Mod – Episode One, Steam 2177750, build 25413453 | Official Steam community mod, shared base depot 658920 build 25413418 | **Verified: startup only.** Already installed; launched through Proton ARM64. The stereo headset capture showed its first-time setup, and SteamVR loaded `bindings_frame.json`. Gameplay, controller interaction, fresh installation and removal are unverified. | Complete first-time setup and play a level before offering a tested install shortcut. |
-| Gravitas, Steam 1067310, Windows | UEVR 1.05 | **Verified: prerequisites and windows only.** Free Steam install completed. The game produced a `SkyArk (64-bit, PCD3D_SM5)` window. UEVR needed .NET; with official .NET 6.0.36 libraries it produced a `UEVR` window. A combined run exited 1 with X11 errors before injection was verified. **Inferred: compatibility remains unknown**, not proven broken. | Retry during a stable headset session; verify injection, stereo scene output, controls and removal. |
+| Gravitas, Steam 1067310, Windows, Unreal Engine 4 | UEVR 1.05, from Frame Control | **Verified 2026-09-29: installs, injects, SteamVR receives frames, removes cleanly.** Twelve cold **Play in VR** runs (33–35 s each), and the full cycle from the app's UI, all loaded `UEVRBackend.dll` into the game, with UEVR logging `Hooked DirectX 11` and `Requested runtime: openvr_api.dll`. SteamVR's compositor counted frame submits for `steam.app.1067310`. Remove restored the prefix to its pre-install file listing. **Not seen:** the stereo image, head tracking and controls (headset unworn). | Wear the headset: check the image, tracking, UEVR's in-headset menu and controller input. |
 | Beat Saber, Steam 620980, Windows / Proton | Basic custom songs; later SongCore and version-matched mods | **Verified: absent from the 868-game library returned by this Frame.** Store metadata lists Windows, not Linux. **Documented:** the PC game reads basic maps from `Beat Saber_Data/CustomLevels` without a mod manager. Playback on Frame is unverified. | An already-owned, legitimately installed copy is required. Do not buy it as part of this task. |
 | Beat Saber, claimed native ARM64 build | Custom songs / native mods | **Inferred: unverified.** The research mentions this build but supplies no verified official distributable or tested layout. CPU architecture alone does not identify Android versus Linux, the game version or the mod ABI. | Establish official provenance, ownership, binary type and version before touching files. Do not apply Quest patches to an unidentified build. |
-| Beat Saber, Alex's Quest 2 copy | Custom songs / Android mods | **Documented: owner-reported copy on Quest 2**, currently charging. No APK, version or installed mods inspected; no Frame playback verified. This does not establish ownership of the Steam build. | When the Quest is available, inspect the owned copy's version and supported transfer path, then test Lepton/OpenXR compatibility without bypassing entitlement checks. |
+| Beat Saber, Alex's Quest 2 copy | Custom songs / Android mods | **Documented: owner-reported copy on Quest 2.** Not reachable on 2026-09-29 (no device on `adb` from the Mac). No APK, version or installed mods inspected; no Frame playback verified. A Quest copy is a Meta store purchase; copying it to another headset would need its entitlement check to pass there, which this work won't work around. This does not establish ownership of the Steam build. | When the Quest is available, inspect the owned copy's version and supported transfer path, then test Lepton/OpenXR compatibility without bypassing entitlement checks. |
 | Hogwarts Legacy, Steam 990080 | R.E.A.L. | **Verified: listed in this Frame's owned library, not installed.** Official release access and redistribution permission were not established; the referenced author Patreon page returned HTTP 403. No archive downloaded or game tested. | Obtain a current free release from the author and confirm its terms before any test. A news report saying “free” is not a redistribution grant. |
 | Horizon Zero Dawn, Steam 1151640; Horizon Forbidden West, Steam 2420110 | R.E.A.L. | **Verified: both listed as owned, neither installed.** Same source/permission blocker as above; runtime support is unverified. | Check each game's supported version against an accessible official release. |
 | Half-Life 2 VR / other OpenVR games | OpenComposite, per-game replacement | **Documented:** forwards OpenVR calls to OpenXR. **Inferred: Frame compatibility unknown.** Not installed or tested. HL2 VR reached setup with the shipped OpenVR path already. | Test a specific game and replacement DLL only if needed; preserve its original DLL. Never switch the shared headset's runtime globally. |
 | Doom / Quake / Half-Life Team Beef ports | Author's VR ports plus separately owned or free game data | **Inferred: untested.** Android ARM64 support does not establish OpenXR extension or controller compatibility on Lepton. | Choose an official release and legally usable data set, then test that exact port. |
 | Skyrim VR, Steam 611670 | SKSEVR / HIGGS / PLANCK stack | **Verified: Skyrim VR is absent from this library.** Owning flat Skyrim or Special Edition is not the VR game's entitlement. Runtime and mod support are unverified. | An already-owned VR copy and version-matched official mod releases are required. |
 
-The [test record](evidence/mods-2026-09-28.md) distinguishes process startup,
-visible output and failures. It also records a SteamVR restart during the
-shared session, which prevents attributing the failed UEVR attempt to FEX.
+The test records ([2026-09-28](evidence/mods-2026-09-28.md),
+[2026-09-29](evidence/mods-2026-09-29.md)) distinguish process startup,
+visible output, injection and failures.
+
+## UEVR from Frame Control
+
+![The VR mod dialog while UEVR runs in Gravitas](img/uevr-dialog.png)
+
+**Get games → an installed game → VR mod.** The dialog says whether the game
+can take UEVR, then offers **Install UEVR**, **▶ Play in VR** and **Remove
+UEVR**. The server route is `POST /api/mods {"action": "status" | "install" |
+"start" | "uninstall", "appid": …}`, and the work happens on the Frame in
+[`ui/frame_mods.py`](../ui/frame_mods.py). It uses only the standard library,
+like `frame_steam.py`.
+
+- **Which games.** Unreal Engine games, recognised by their
+  `…/Binaries/Win64/*-Win64-Shipping.exe` (inferred as the general rule; checked
+  with Gravitas, and HL2 VR is correctly refused). The game needs a Proton
+  prefix, so it must have been played once.
+- **Install.** Downloads praydog's [UEVR 1.05 release](https://github.com/praydog/UEVR/releases/tag/1.05)
+  and python.org's [Windows x64 embeddable Python 3.14.7](https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-3147/).
+  Each is checked against a pinned SHA-256; Python's comes from python.org's
+  release-file API. Archives are unpacked into a staging folder, rejecting
+  entries that escape it, symlinks and oversized contents, then moved into
+  `<prefix>/drive_c/frame-control/` (about 47 MB). Nothing goes into the
+  game's own folder. A receipt in `~/.local/share/frame-control/mods/` lists
+  what to remove, including UEVR's own settings folders only if they didn't
+  exist before. Install and remove refuse while the game is running, and only
+  one mod action runs at a time.
+- **Play in VR.** Launches the game through Steam if it isn't running and
+  waits for its window. It then runs a short script under that Python, with
+  the game's Proton, prefix and Wine settings read from the game process, so
+  both share one Wine session. The script repeats what UEVR's own injector does
+  when you press Inject with OpenVR chosen: load `UEVRPluginNullifier.dll` and
+  call its `nullify`, load `openvr_api.dll`, set `Frontend_RequestedRuntime` in
+  UEVR's per-game `config.txt`, then load `UEVRBackend.dll`. Each load is a
+  `LoadLibraryW` remote thread, as in the frontend's `Injector.cs`. `start`
+  then checks that `UEVRBackend.dll` is mapped into the game and reads
+  SteamVR's frame count for the app (`vrcmd --stats`).
+- **Remove.** Deletes what the receipt lists, then the download cache once
+  no game uses it. Verified: the prefix's file listing matched its
+  pre-install state afterwards.
+
+Why not UEVR's own injector (verified 2026-09-29):
+
+- It's a .NET 6 WPF app, so it needs Microsoft's .NET runtimes (about 70 MB
+  of downloads) in the prefix.
+- Under gamescope, the full-screen game keeps the pointer and focus. XTest
+  clicks, raising or refocusing the injector window don't change that, so in
+  the headset you can't click it. Sending X `ButtonPress`/`ButtonRelease`
+  events straight to its window does work.
+- `--attach=<process>` didn't inject under Wine, and it didn't restore its
+  saved OpenVR choice.
+- Driven that way, it injected in 6 of 8 cold starts. In a bad session every
+  new injector ignored input or never showed its window, even after
+  relaunching. Its process list reads each process's main window title, a
+  cross-process window message; a window that isn't answering would block its
+  UI thread (inferred from the frontend's source, not proven). Without a
+  `HOME` it also died in .NET at startup.
+- Frame Control's own script injected in 12 of 12 cold starts through the API, in 33–35 s, and again from the UI.
+- UEVR's DirectX 12 probing logs errors before it settles on DirectX 11 for
+  Gravitas, and some of its Unreal engine scans fail on this older UE4 game.
+  Neither stopped the injection.
 
 ## Beat Saber: songs first
 
@@ -62,7 +125,10 @@ or dependency for Frame Control.
 
 ## Requirements for our manager
 
-These are **planned**, not implemented or verified:
+For UEVR, items 1–5 are implemented in `frame_mods.py` and covered by
+fake-library tests (`tests/test_mods.py`), apart from checking ownership
+through Steam; item 6 is met for Gravitas. Beat Saber songs would need the
+same, and none of it is built for them:
 
 1. Resolve the selected Steam game's real library, installed build, executable
    architecture and Proton prefix. Confirm ownership through Steam; a directory
@@ -91,7 +157,11 @@ These are **planned**, not implemented or verified:
 - [UEVR 1.05 official release](https://github.com/praydog/UEVR/releases/tag/1.05)
   and [author's usage instructions](https://github.com/praydog/UEVR#getting-started).
 - [Microsoft .NET 6 release metadata](https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/release-metadata/6.0/releases.json),
-  including the SHA-512 hashes used for the test runtimes.
+  including the SHA-512 hashes used for the injector tests.
+- [UEVR frontend source](https://github.com/praydog/UEVR-Frontend): `UEVR/MainWindow.xaml.cs`
+  (`Inject_Clicked`) and `UEVR/Injector.cs`, the steps `frame_inject.py` follows.
+- [python.org release-file API](https://www.python.org/api/v2/downloads/release_file/) for the
+  embeddable Python's `sha256_sum`.
 - [OpenComposite's OpenXR branch](https://gitlab.com/znixian/OpenOVR/-/tree/openxr),
   including per-game installation and the need to preserve original DLLs.
 - [R.E.A.L. author post referenced by the research](https://www.patreon.com/realvr/posts/but-wheres-link-165840151)

docs/panels.md

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ a limit on the number of floating panels.
   separate from Frame Control. Public reports describe some Proton support;
   Windows-only does not by itself prove a Frame app cannot run. Local status
   and sources are in [VR utilities](vr-utilities.md).
-- **Our performance HUD:** Home → VR comfort and performance → Open HUD in
+- **Our performance HUD:** Home → VR performance (unfold it) → Open HUD in
   headset creates its own gamescope panel using built-in tools. It needs no
   third-party overlay app. [Metrics and verification](vr-utilities.md).
 

docs/privacy.md

@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ runs.
 
 ## Report a problem
 
-**Report a problem** is the warning-sign button in the header, also in the
-Privacy panel and under **Help → Report a Problem…**. It sends the report
+**Report a problem** is the speech-bubble button in the header, also in the
+Settings page (**Privacy & updates**) and under **Help → Report a Problem…**. It sends the report
 privately to Frame Control's PostHog project as a `problem_report` event, the
 same way as the analytics above, so only the maintainer can read it and
 nothing is published. It works whatever the analytics settings are, because

docs/sidequest.md

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ flow, not evidence of an anonymous download API. It is not implemented here.
 - `search()` raises a user-readable `SourceError` with the browse URL (zero
   limit returns no rows). It does not invent app results or report a false
   “no matching games”. The aggregate search UI should surface this source error.
+  In the app, Discover doesn't link to it; the **Sources** dialog lists SideQuest
+  with a link to its website instead of an on/off switch.
 - `details()` accepts a numeric listing id and returns its canonical page link,
   `downloadable: False`, empty versions/tags/headsets and the `images` shape
   `{icon: None, banner: None, screenshots: []}`. Name is explicitly a listing id;

docs/steam-games.md

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ Frame Control's **Get games** section lists the games you own with each one's
 Steam Frame rating, installs them on the Frame, and searches the Steam store.
 This page covers how it works underneath, so you can do the same from a shell.
 
-For flat-to-VR mods and Beat Saber custom songs, see the
-[per-game feasibility table](mods.md). Mod support is separate from Steam's
-Frame rating; there is no mod installer yet.
+Installed Unreal Engine games also have a **VR mod** button that installs,
+starts and removes UEVR; see [VR mods](mods.md) for how it works and the
+per-game table. Mod support is separate from Steam's Frame rating.
 
 ## How it works
 

docs/streaming.md

@@ -21,6 +21,20 @@ The confidence labels are the same as in [ssh.md](ssh.md).
 | **ADB + scrcpy (Lepton only)** | A mirror of the Android container | **Guess** | `brew install scrcpy android-platform-tools`, then `adb connect frame.local:5555` while Lepton Development is running ([adb_lepton](https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/steamhardware/steamframe/adb_lepton)), then `scrcpy`. This only shows Android apps, not SteamOS. |
 | VNC server on the Frame (krfb / wayvnc) | A mirror of the Plasma desktop | **Inferred (SteamOS)** | Deck users run krfb in Desktop Mode ([one.vg](https://one.vg/blog/remote-control-your-steam-deck)). On the Frame, the in-headset desktop is a virtual screen, and krfb isn't known to be preinstalled. RDP and Steam Link cover this case, so it's not recommended. |
 
+**RDP from Windows, verified 2026-09-30:** Windows 11 25H2's Remote Desktop
+(`mstsc`) against BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901. xrdp picks TLS, not NLA, so
+Remote Desktop never asks for a user or password. It warns that the certificate
+(`www.xrdp.org`) can't be verified. After **Yes**, xrdp shows its own "Login to
+frame" box with the username blank. Any user but `steamos` gets "User does not
+exist, or could not be authenticated". Signing in as `steamos` with the
+Developer Mode password opens a Plasma (X11) desktop within about 6 seconds.
+It's a new session on display `:10`, separate from what the headset shows,
+and it uses about 1.3 GB of the Frame's memory. Closing Remote Desktop leaves
+it running, and the next sign-in reconnects to it. To end it, find its
+session with `loginctl list-sessions` over SSH (its leader is `xrdp-sesexec`)
+and run `loginctl terminate-session <id>`; the headset's own session keeps
+running.
+
 **Recommendation for A:** start with Steam Link for macOS, because Valve
 documents it. Use Windows App (RDP) when you want a proper Linux desktop on the
 Mac with keyboard, mouse, and clipboard.

docs/testing.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ A fourth, a SteamOS VM, may come later ([issue #6](https://github.com/saphid/ste
 | Unit tests (`tests/*.py`) | `python3 -m unittest discover -s tests` | Nothing | Parsing, validation, request guards; SSH and HTTP are mocked |
 | Fake Frame (`tests/e2e`) | `scripts/e2e.sh` | Linux with Docker | The real server and scripts against a container that behaves like a Frame |
 | Headset smoke test | `scripts/frame-smoke.sh` | A Frame on the `frame` alias | Install, launch and remove on the real device, recorded with its BUILD_ID |
+| [Windows test VM](#windows-test-vm) | `scripts/windows-vm.sh` | A Linux machine with KVM and Docker | The Windows build on a real Windows desktop, against a real Frame when needed |
 
 ## Unit tests
 
@@ -186,6 +187,86 @@ refuses ids with a hyphen (`missing/invalid arguments`), which the fake had
 accepted. The fake now refuses them the same way, and Frame Control makes ids
 Steam accepts.
 
+## Windows test VM
+
+The unit tests run on Windows in CI, but the app itself doesn't. Anything that
+depends on the Windows desktop (Remote Desktop, the installer, the bundled
+Python, file dialogs) needs a real Windows machine. This is a Windows 11 VM in a
+[dockur/windows](https://github.com/dockur/windows) container on a Linux machine
+with KVM, driven from the Mac with `scripts/windows-vm.sh`.
+
+Setting it up, once, on the Linux machine:
+
+- **Windows comes from Microsoft.** The container downloads the Windows 11
+  image from Microsoft on first start. Windows runs unactivated, which is fine
+  for testing. Don't use activation workarounds or third-party Windows images.
+- **Publish its ports on loopback only.** Map `127.0.0.1:2222:22` (SSH),
+  `127.0.0.1:8006:8006` (the web console) and, if you need it,
+  `127.0.0.1:13389:3389`. The Mac reaches them through `ssh -J`. Use
+  `restart: "no"` and `stop_grace_period: 2m` so it only runs when someone is
+  testing, and a `docker stop` shuts Windows down cleanly.
+- **Give it SSH on first sign-in.** The container runs `/oem/install.bat`
+  once. Have it add the OpenSSH Server capability, start `sshd`, set PowerShell
+  as its default shell, and put a dedicated public key (for example
+  `~/.ssh/id_ed25519_winvm` on the Mac) in
+  `C:\ProgramData\ssh\administrators_authorized_keys`.
+- Give it 4 cores, 8 GB of memory and a 32 GB disk. That's enough for the app
+  and the tests.
+
+Using it, with `WINVM_HOST` set to the Linux machine's ssh alias:
+
+```sh
+scripts/windows-vm.sh up                        # start it and wait for SSH (1-2 minutes)
+scripts/windows-vm.sh put Frame-Control-Setup-x64.exe
+scripts/windows-vm.sh ps 'Start-Process "$env:USERPROFILE\Downloads\Frame-Control-Setup-x64.exe" /S -Wait'
+scripts/windows-vm.sh shot screen.png            # what's on its screen
+scripts/windows-vm.sh click 723 359              # screen pixels, as in the screenshot
+scripts/windows-vm.sh keys s t e a m o s ret     # QEMU key names
+scripts/windows-vm.sh down                       # shut Windows down
+```
+
+- **Clicks go through a scheduled task.** Commands over SSH run in a
+  session with no desktop, so `click` and `scroll` write the position to a
+  file, and a scheduled task running as the signed-in user replays it. The
+  VM's screen must be signed in; it is after `up`. Clicks and scrolls sent at
+  the same time run one after another. QEMU's own `mouse_move` is relative
+  and drifts, so the script doesn't use it.
+- **Screenshots may not show the pointer.** Check the result of a click (a
+  menu that opens, a button that changes) rather than the pointer's position.
+- **Windows' `ssh` waits for stdin.** The script closes it for every command.
+  Do the same if you run `ssh` in the VM by hand.
+- **Starting the app.** Run Frame Control in the signed-in session, not over
+  SSH. Use its Start-menu shortcut via `click`, or a scheduled task like the
+  one `click` uses.
+
+**Testing against a real Frame.** The VM reaches the headset on the LAN like
+any other computer. Run **Set Up Connection** in the VM's Frame Control once;
+that makes the VM's keys. So the VM doesn't keep access between test runs,
+afterwards take the lines it added out of the headset's
+`~/.ssh/authorized_keys`: the ones matching the VM's
+`~/.ssh/id_ed25519_frame.pub` and, if pairing made one,
+`~/.ssh/id_rsa_frame_devkit.pub`. Check that `ssh -o BatchMode=yes frame true`
+in the VM now fails. Then, around each run:
+
+```sh
+scripts/windows-vm.sh frame-key add       # let the VM's key into the headset
+# ... test ...
+scripts/windows-vm.sh frame-key remove    # and take it out again
+```
+
+`add` appends the VM's key tagged `windows-vm-test`, unless the headset
+already trusts that key through another line. `remove` deletes only the exact
+line `add` wrote, so it doesn't undo what Set Up Connection did, and it leaves
+the file alone if it can't rewrite it. Follow the shared-device
+procedure in [Headset smoke test](#headset-smoke-test) before installing or
+launching anything on the headset.
+
+**Verified 2026-09-30:** Windows 11 Pro 25H2 (build 26200) against a Frame on
+BUILD_ID 20260925.6191901. The script was used to install Frame Control 0.4.0,
+connect it to the Frame and follow Remote Desktop through to the Frame's
+desktop ([what it does](streaming.md#a-see-and-control-the-frame-from-the-mac)).
+`frame-key` left `authorized_keys` byte-for-byte as it was.
+
 ## Owned media player
 
 `tests/test_media.py` covers layout evidence and overrides, OU eye ordering,

docs/vr-apks.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ A new shortcut is rolled back if artwork fails; failure is never reported as
 an installed app with a blank tile.
 
 Artwork preference is **SteamGridDB → source images → generated fallback**.
-Set the optional free key in Frame Control's **Library artwork settings**, or
+Set the optional free key in Frame Control's **Settings → Library artwork**, or
 `STEAMGRIDDB_API_KEY` (`FRAME_STEAMGRIDDB_API_KEY` also works). Environment
 settings override the saved key. Without a key there are no provider calls or
 warnings. Saved keys stay in host app data, mode 0600 on POSIX, and are never

docs/vr-utilities.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ checks below. The PR stays draft.
 
 ## Our performance HUD
 
-On **Home → VR comfort and performance**, the app shows a timestamped sample
+On **Home → VR performance** (folded until you open it), the app shows a timestamped sample
 with each status refresh (30 seconds, or Refresh). **Open HUD in headset**
 starts our text HUD as a gamescope panel, refreshed every two seconds. In the
 SteamVR dashboard, select **Frame Control HUD**, then Float in World or dock
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ it twice reuses the existing process.
 | Compositor CPU | OpenVR compositor render CPU milliseconds, not game CPU time. |
 | System CPU | `/proc/stat` busy-time delta across the sample, with guest time counted once and iowait treated as idle. |
 | GPU clock | `3d00000.gpu/cur_freq`, converted from Hz to MHz; frequency is not load. |
-| Hottest sensor / battery | Existing thermal-zone and battery sysfs reads from `frame_status.py`. |
+| Hottest sensor / battery | Existing thermal-zone and battery sysfs reads from `frame_status.py`. In the headset HUD only: the app shows them once, in the battery menu at the top. |
 
 OpenVR uses background application mode, which does not start SteamVR or keep
 it running. This mode also returned live timing in a read-only device probe.

docs/vr-video.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ is required.** Chromium and immersive WebXR are not in this playback path.
 
 ## Use it
 
-In **Tools → Media in the headset**, send a file, choose its layout and press
+In **Tools → Media player** (or **Play a video or photo** on Home), send a file, choose its layout and press
 **Play**. **Theatre** gives it a larger screen and an 85% black surround.
 **Stop** removes both. Refresh reads the library and the player's state.
 The screen follows your head; it isn't a saved world-space panel.

scripts/e2e.sh

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ started=$SECONDS
 
 print "==> Building fakeframe-frame (from $base) and fakeframe-host"
 # Quiet when it works; if a build fails, build again with the full log so CI shows why.
-build() { docker build -q "$@" >/dev/null || { docker build --progress=plain "$@"; exit 2 } }
+# That second build also rides out a flaky package mirror: only its failure is fatal.
+build() { docker build -q "$@" >/dev/null || docker build --progress=plain "$@" || exit 2 }
 build --build-arg BASE="$base" -t fakeframe-frame -f tests/fakeframe/Containerfile tests/fakeframe
 build -t fakeframe-host -f tests/fakeframe/host.Containerfile tests/fakeframe
 

scripts/windows-vm.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env zsh
+# Mac or Linux: drive a Windows 11 test VM for Frame Control's Windows build.
+# The VM is a dockur/windows container on another machine; this reaches it over
+# SSH through that machine. See docs/testing.md#windows-test-vm.
+#
+# Usage: scripts/windows-vm.sh <command> [args]
+#   up | down | status      start it (waits for SSH), shut Windows down cleanly, show state
+#   ps '<PowerShell>'       run PowerShell as the VM's user
+#   put <file> [<dir>]      copy a file in (default: the user's Downloads)
+#   shot <out.png>          save the VM's screen
+#   click <x> <y>           click screen pixel x,y in the signed-in session
+#   scroll <x> <y> <n>      turn the wheel n notches at x,y (negative scrolls down)
+#   keys <key>...           type QEMU key names: a, shift-a, ret, tab, esc, spc ...
+#   frame-key add|remove    let the VM's Frame Control key into the headset (`frame`
+#                           alias) for a test run, then take it out again
+#
+# Set WINVM_HOST to the ssh alias of the machine running the container. Optional:
+# WINVM_CONTAINER (frame-winvm), WINVM_USER (frame), WINVM_PORT (2222: the VM's
+# sshd, published on that machine's loopback), WINVM_KEY (~/.ssh/id_ed25519_winvm).
+set -euo pipefail
+setopt extendedglob
+
+host=${WINVM_HOST:?set WINVM_HOST to the ssh alias of the machine running the VM}
+ctr=${WINVM_CONTAINER:-frame-winvm}
+user=${WINVM_USER:-frame}
+port=${WINVM_PORT:-2222}
+key=${WINVM_KEY:-$HOME/.ssh/id_ed25519_winvm}
+opts=(-o ConnectTimeout=20 -o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new
+      -o UserKnownHostsFile=${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/windows-vm-known_hosts -i $key -J $host)
+TAG=windows-vm-test  # comment on the VM's key in the headset's authorized_keys
+
+die() { print -u2 "windows-vm: $*"; exit 1 }
+int() { [[ $1 == (-|)<-99999> ]] || die "not a whole number (up to 99999): $1" }
+# These go into commands run by a shell on the other machine, so keep them plain.
+for v in $host $ctr $user; do [[ $v == [A-Za-z0-9_.]##[A-Za-z0-9_.-]# ]] || die "not a plain name: $v"; done
+[[ $port == <1-65535> ]] || die "WINVM_PORT isn't a port: $port"
+
+# Windows' OpenSSH waits for stdin to close, so it always gets /dev/null. The
+# script travels UTF-16 base64-encoded, so no quoting survives two shells.
+vm_ps() {
+  local b64=$(print -rn -- "\$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'"$'\n'"$1" |
+              iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16LE | base64 | tr -d '\n')
+  ssh $opts -p $port $user@127.0.0.1 "powershell -NoProfile -NonInteractive -OutputFormat Text -EncodedCommand $b64" </dev/null
+}
+
+# QEMU's monitor inside the container: one command per line on stdin.
+monitor() { ssh $host "docker exec -i $ctr nc -q 1 -U /run/shm/monitor.sock" >/dev/null }
+
+# Input has to come from the signed-in desktop session, not SSH's session 0, so
+# a scheduled task running as the user replays one click or wheel turn written
+# to input.txt, then deletes the file to say it's done. Any error stops it
+# before that, so the caller times out instead of reporting a click.
+INPUT_PS1='$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+$a = (Get-Content "$PSScriptRoot\input.txt").Trim() -split "\s+"
+Add-Type -Namespace WinVm -Name Input -MemberDefinition @"
+[DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern bool SetProcessDPIAware();
+[DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern bool SetCursorPos(int x, int y);
+[DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern void mouse_event(uint flags, int dx, int dy, int data, System.IntPtr extra);
+"@
+[WinVm.Input]::SetProcessDPIAware() | Out-Null
+if (-not [WinVm.Input]::SetCursorPos([int]$a[0], [int]$a[1])) { throw "SetCursorPos failed" }
+Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 150
+if ($a[2] -eq "click") {
+  [WinVm.Input]::mouse_event(0x2, 0, 0, 0, [IntPtr]::Zero); Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 60
+  [WinVm.Input]::mouse_event(0x4, 0, 0, 0, [IntPtr]::Zero)
+} else { [WinVm.Input]::mouse_event(0x800, 0, 0, 120 * [int]$a[3], [IntPtr]::Zero) }
+Remove-Item "$PSScriptRoot\input.txt"'
+
+pointer() {  # x y click|wheel [notches]
+  local b64=$(print -rn -- $INPUT_PS1 | base64 | tr -d '\n')
+  vm_ps '$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+$d = Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA "windows-vm"; $req = "$d\input.txt"; $mine = $false
+# Giving up: end the helper first, or it could wake up and act in a later request.
+function Abandon {
+  Stop-ScheduledTask -TaskName WindowsVmInput -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+  foreach ($i in 1..25) {
+    if ((Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName WindowsVmInput -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).State -ne "Running") { break }
+    Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 200
+  }
+  Remove-Item $req -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+}
+trap { [Console]::Error.WriteLine("windows-vm: $_"); if ($mine) { Abandon }; exit 1 }
+# One request at a time: the helper, the task and input.txt are shared. Windows
+# frees the mutex when this process ends, however it ends.
+$lock = New-Object Threading.Mutex($false, "windows-vm-input")
+try { $mine = $lock.WaitOne(15000) } catch [Threading.AbandonedMutexException] { $mine = $true }
+if (-not $mine) { [Console]::Error.WriteLine("windows-vm: another click or scroll is still in progress"); exit 1 }
+New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $d | Out-Null
+[IO.File]::WriteAllText($req, "'"$*"'")
+[IO.File]::WriteAllText("$d\input.ps1", [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString([Convert]::FromBase64String("'$b64'")))
+$act = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute powershell.exe -Argument "-NoProfile -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$d\input.ps1`""
+$who = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId $env:USERNAME -LogonType Interactive
+Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName WindowsVmInput -Action $act -Principal $who -Force | Out-Null
+Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName WindowsVmInput
+foreach ($i in 1..50) { if (-not (Test-Path $req)) { exit 0 }; Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 200 }
+Abandon
+[Console]::Error.WriteLine("windows-vm: no input after 10 s: is $env:USERNAME signed in on the VM screen, and is x,y on it?"); exit 1'
+}
+
+(( $# )) || die "usage: see the top of $0"
+cmd=$1; shift
+case $cmd in
+  up)
+    ssh $host "docker start $ctr" >/dev/null
+    for i in {1..60}; do
+      vm_ps 'exit 0' 2>/dev/null && { print "up"; exit 0 }
+      sleep 5
+    done
+    die "Windows didn't answer on SSH within 5 minutes" ;;
+  down)   # the container turns SIGTERM into an ACPI shutdown and waits for Windows
+    ssh $host "docker stop -t 150 $ctr" >/dev/null && print "down" ;;
+  status) ssh $host "docker ps -a --filter 'name=^$ctr\$' --format '{{.Names}}: {{.Status}}'" ;;
+  ps)     (( $# == 1 )) || die "usage: ps '<PowerShell>'"; vm_ps "$1" ;;
+  put)
+    [[ -f ${1:-} ]] || die "usage: put <file> [<dir>]"
+    scp -q $opts -P $port $1 "$user@127.0.0.1:${2:-C:/Users/$user/Downloads}/${1:t}" </dev/null ;;
+  shot)
+    (( $# == 1 )) || die "usage: shot <out.png>"
+    print "screendump /tmp/windows-vm-shot.ppm" | monitor
+    sleep 1
+    ssh $host "docker exec $ctr sh -c 'cat /tmp/windows-vm-shot.ppm && rm /tmp/windows-vm-shot.ppm'" | python3 -c '
+import re, struct, sys, zlib
+d = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
+m = re.match(rb"P6\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+255\s", d) or sys.exit("windows-vm: no screen dump")
+w, h = int(m[1]), int(m[2]); px = d[m.end():]
+raw = b"".join(b"\0" + px[y * w * 3:(y + 1) * w * 3] for y in range(h))
+chunk = lambda t, b: struct.pack(">I", len(b)) + t + b + struct.pack(">I", zlib.crc32(t + b))
+open(sys.argv[1], "wb").write(b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" + chunk(b"IHDR", struct.pack(">IIBBBBB", w, h, 8, 2, 0, 0, 0))
+                              + chunk(b"IDAT", zlib.compress(raw)) + chunk(b"IEND", b""))
+' $1
+    print $1 ;;
+  click)  (( $# == 2 )) || die "usage: click <x> <y>"; int $1; int $2; pointer $1 $2 click ;;
+  scroll) (( $# == 3 )) || die "usage: scroll <x> <y> <n>"; int $1; int $2; int $3; pointer $1 $2 wheel $3 ;;
+  keys)
+    (( $# )) || die "usage: keys <key>..."
+    for k; do [[ $k == [a-z0-9_.,/=-]## ]] || die "not a QEMU key name: $k"; done
+    for k; do print "sendkey $k"; done | monitor ;;
+  frame-key)
+    [[ ${1:-} == (add|remove) ]] || die "usage: frame-key add|remove"
+    pub=(${=$(vm_ps 'Get-Content (Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".ssh\id_ed25519_frame.pub")' | tr -d '\r')})
+    [[ ${pub[1]:-} == ssh-ed25519 && ${pub[2]:-} == [A-Za-z0-9+/=]## ]] ||
+      die "the VM has no Frame Control key yet: run Set Up Connection in the app first"
+    # $1: add|remove, $2: the key's base64, $3: the exact line this script owns.
+    ssh frame "sh -s -- $1 '$pub[2]' '$pub[1] $pub[2] $TAG'" <<'EOF'
+f=~/.ssh/authorized_keys
+if [ "$1" = add ]; then
+  if grep -qxF "$3" "$f"; then exit 0; fi
+  if grep -qF "$2" "$f"; then echo "the headset already trusts this key through another entry; left as it is"; exit 0; fi
+  [ -z "$(tail -c 1 "$f")" ] || echo >> "$f"   # a last line without a newline would swallow ours
+  echo "$3" >> "$f"
+else
+  t=$(mktemp "$f.XXXXXX") || exit 1
+  grep -vxF "$3" "$f" > "$t"   # 0: lines left, 1: none left, more: couldn't read or write
+  if [ $? -gt 1 ] || ! chmod 600 "$t" || ! mv "$t" "$f"; then
+    rm -f "$t"; echo "couldn't rewrite $f; it's unchanged" >&2; exit 1
+  fi
+fi
+EOF
+    print "frame-key $1: done" ;;
+  *) die "unknown command: $cmd (see the top of $0)" ;;
+esac

tests/control_center.cjs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ function sharedPage({productionApi=false} = {}) {
       const request=deferred();request.path=path;request.opts=opts;requests.push(request);return request.promise;
     };
     Object.assign(context,{renderPill(){},renderConnDlg(){},renderBanner(){},viaText(){},netLabel(){},
-      resetShots(){},loadDevices(){},renderDevices(){},renderTests(){},reloadAll(){},checkContactPrompt(){}});
+      resetShots(){},closeDevPop(){},loadDevices(){},renderDevices(){},renderTests(){},reloadAll(){},checkContactPrompt(){}});
     vm.runInContext(`const UI_KEY = 'test-only';
       const link = {s:null,device:'frame-a',phase:'connected',rev:0,net:null};
       const disp = {}, gm = {seq:0}, cat = {}, wi = {};
@@ -443,20 +443,20 @@ test('every linked workflow selects its real page and section, preserving shortc
   const start=html.indexOf('const PAGES ='),end=html.indexOf('window.addEventListener("hashchange", showPage);',start);
   const ids=new Set([...html.matchAll(/\bid="([^"]+)"/g)].map(m=>m[1]));
   let activePage,scrolled;
-  const nodes=['home','games','android','tools','devices','control'].map(page=>({dataset:{page},classList:{toggle(key,on){if(on)activePage=page;}}}));
+  const nodes=['home','games','android','tools','devices','control','settings'].map(page=>({dataset:{page},classList:{toggle(key,on){if(on)activePage=page;}}}));
   const sections=new Map();
   const context={location:{hash:'#control'},document:{querySelectorAll:s=>s==='.page'?nodes:[],title:''},
     window:{scrollTo(){}},$:id=>{
       if(!ids.has(id))return null;
-      if(!sections.has(id))sections.set(id,{hidden:false,scrollIntoView(){scrolled=id;}});
+      if(!sections.has(id))sections.set(id,{hidden:false,classList:{toggle(){}},scrollIntoView(){scrolled=id;}});
       return sections.get(id);
-    },live:false,toggleLive(){},loadMacView(){},loadPanelSwitcher(){}};
+    },live:false,toggleLive(){},scrollToY(){},loadMacView(){},loadPanelSwitcher(){}};
   const androidStart=html.indexOf('function showAndroidTab(');
   const androidEnd=html.indexOf("document.querySelectorAll('[data-store-tab]').forEach(button => button.onclick",androidStart);
-  vm.createContext(context);vm.runInContext(html.slice(androidStart,androidEnd)+html.slice(start,end)+'\nPAGES.push("devices", "control");',context);
+  vm.createContext(context);vm.runInContext(html.slice(androidStart,androidEnd)+html.slice(start,end)+'\n'+html.match(/^PAGES\.push\([^\n]+/m)[0],context);
   vm.runInContext('showPage()',context);assert.equal(activePage,'control');
   const expected={view:'home',shots:'home',vrTools:'home',comfort:'home',pad:'home',library:'games',getgames:'games',sideloaded:'games',android:'android',display:'android',androidLibrary:'android',appStore:'android',
-    power:'tools',transfer:'tools',media:'tools',apps:'tools',artworkSettings:'tools',privacy:'tools',panels:'tools',macview:'tools',devices:'devices'};
+    power:'tools',transfer:'tools',media:'tools',apps:'tools',artworkSettings:'settings',privacy:'settings',panels:'tools',macview:'tools',devices:'devices'};
   for(const item of cc.catalog) for(const [href] of item.links||[]) {
     if(!href.startsWith('#')||href==='#connection')continue;
     const id=href.slice(1);assert.ok(ids.has(id)||['android','devices'].includes(id),href);
@@ -468,4 +468,5 @@ test('every linked workflow selects its real page and section, preserving shortc
   }
   assert.equal(vm.runInContext('PAGES[4]',context),'devices');
   assert.equal(vm.runInContext('PAGES[5]',context),'control');
+  assert.equal(vm.runInContext('PAGES[6]',context),'settings');
 });

tests/fixtures/itch_account/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Hand-made itch.io API responses for tests/test_itch_purchases.py; no real account or
+network was used. owned-keys-*.json follow the documented /profile/owned-keys sample
+(https://itch.io/docs/api/serverside). uploads.json follows the shape the itch.io app's
+client library (github.com/itchio/go-itchio) reads from /games/ID/uploads, with the
+`traits` array it handles; `p_android` there is assumed, not documented.

tests/fixtures/itch_account/owned-keys-1.json

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+ "page": 1,
+ "per_page": 500,
+ "owned_keys": [
+  {"id": 9001, "game_id": 341190, "purchase_id": 3923754, "downloads": 6,
+   "created_at": "2026-03-10T23:46:36Z", "updated_at": "2026-03-10T23:46:36Z",
+   "game": {"id": 341190, "title": "Orbit Garden VR", "url": "https://maker.itch.io/orbit-garden",
+            "cover_url": "https://img.itch.zone/aW1nLzE2OTA3NTIuanBn/315x250%23c/Ihj7Wa.jpg",
+            "short_text": "Grow plants in zero gravity.", "type": "default", "classification": "game",
+            "min_price": 1299, "traits": ["p_windows", "p_android", "can_be_bought"],
+            "created_at": "2025-12-04T16:18:04Z", "published_at": "2026-01-03T17:28:47Z",
+            "user": {"id": 46531, "username": "maker", "display_name": "Maker Studio",
+                     "url": "https://maker.itch.io"}}},
+  {"id": 9002, "game_id": 3, "purchase_id": null, "downloads": 0,
+   "created_at": "2026-02-01T10:00:00Z", "updated_at": "2026-02-01T10:00:00Z",
+   "game": {"id": 3, "title": "Desk Only", "url": "https://leafo.itch.io/x-moon",
+            "cover_url": "https://img.itch.zone/aW1hZ2UvMy8xODM3LnBuZw==/315x250%23/y2uYQI.png",
+            "type": "default", "classification": "game", "min_price": 0,
+            "traits": ["p_windows", "p_linux", "p_osx"], "published_at": "2013-03-03T23:02:14Z",
+            "user": {"id": 1, "username": "leafo", "display_name": "leafo", "url": "https://leafo.itch.io"}}}
+ ]
+}

tests/fixtures/itch_account/owned-keys-2.json

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+ "page": 2,
+ "per_page": 500,
+ "owned_keys": [
+  {"id": 8001, "game_id": 341190, "purchase_id": null, "downloads": 1,
+   "created_at": "2025-06-01T10:00:00Z", "updated_at": "2025-06-01T10:00:00Z",
+   "game": {"id": 341190, "title": "Orbit Garden VR", "url": "https://maker.itch.io/orbit-garden",
+            "type": "default", "classification": "game", "min_price": 1299,
+            "traits": ["p_windows", "p_android", "can_be_bought"],
+            "user": {"id": 46531, "username": "maker", "display_name": "Maker Studio"}}},
+  {"id": 8002, "game_id": 77, "purchase_id": null, "downloads": 2,
+   "created_at": "2025-05-01T10:00:00Z", "updated_at": "2025-05-01T10:00:00Z",
+   "game": {"id": 77, "title": "Free Quest Toy", "url": "https://toys.itch.io/quest-toy",
+            "cover_url": "http://img.example/not-itch.png",
+            "type": "default", "classification": "game", "min_price": 0,
+            "traits": ["p_android"], "published_at": "2025-04-01T00:00:00Z",
+            "user": {"id": 5, "username": "toys"}}}
+ ]
+}

tests/fixtures/itch_account/uploads.json

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+ "uploads": [
+  {"id": 501, "game_id": 341190, "filename": "OrbitGarden-win64.zip", "display_name": "Windows",
+   "size": 734003200, "storage": "hosted", "type": "default", "traits": ["p_windows"],
+   "created_at": "2026-04-01T10:00:00Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-02T10:00:00Z"},
+  {"id": 502, "game_id": 341190, "filename": "OrbitGarden-Quest-old.apk", "display_name": "Quest 1.0",
+   "size": 104857600, "storage": "hosted", "type": "default", "traits": ["p_android"],
+   "created_at": "2026-01-01T10:00:00Z", "updated_at": "2026-01-05T10:00:00Z"},
+  {"id": 503, "game_id": 341190, "filename": "OrbitGarden-Quest.apk", "display_name": "Quest 1.2",
+   "size": 115343360, "storage": "hosted", "type": "default", "traits": ["p_android"],
+   "created_at": "2026-04-01T10:00:00Z", "updated_at": "2026-04-03T10:00:00Z"},
+  {"id": 504, "game_id": 341190, "filename": "OrbitGarden-demo.apk", "display_name": "Quest demo",
+   "size": 52428800, "storage": "hosted", "type": "default", "traits": ["p_android", "demo"],
+   "created_at": "2026-05-01T10:00:00Z", "updated_at": "2026-05-01T10:00:00Z"},
+  {"id": 505, "game_id": 341190, "filename": "OrbitGarden-android-bundle.zip", "display_name": "Android (zip)",
+   "size": 120000000, "storage": "hosted", "type": "default", "traits": ["p_android"],
+   "created_at": "2026-06-01T10:00:00Z", "updated_at": "2026-06-01T10:00:00Z"},
+  {"id": 506, "game_id": 341190, "filename": "Soundtrack.apk", "display_name": "Soundtrack",
+   "size": 1000, "storage": "hosted", "type": "soundtrack", "traits": [],
+   "created_at": "2026-06-01T10:00:00Z", "updated_at": "2026-06-01T10:00:00Z"},
+  {"id": 507, "game_id": 341190, "filename": "mirror.apk", "display_name": "Mirror",
+   "size": 1000, "storage": "external", "host": "example.com", "type": "default", "traits": ["p_android"],
+   "created_at": "2026-06-01T10:00:00Z", "updated_at": "2026-06-01T10:00:00Z"},
+  {"id": 508, "game_id": 341190, "filename": "OrbitGarden-mac.dmg", "display_name": "macOS",
+   "size": 1000, "storage": "hosted", "type": "default", "traits": ["p_osx"],
+   "created_at": "2026-06-01T10:00:00Z", "updated_at": "2026-06-01T10:00:00Z"}
+ ]
+}

tests/page/source_login.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// The store's "Add a source" login handling and GitHub token field, run in node against
+// the real functions from ui/index.html. A login typed into the address must leave the
+// address field (into the login fields) before anything is sent, and stay out of it.
+import { readFileSync } from "fs";
+const src = readFileSync(new URL("../../ui/index.html", import.meta.url), "utf8");
+const lines = src.split("\n");
+const fail = msg => { console.log("FAIL " + msg); process.exit(1); };
+
+function grab(name) {
+  const start = lines.findIndex(l => new RegExp(`^(?:(?:async )?function ${name}\\(|const ${name} = )`).test(l));
+  if (start < 0) fail(`no top-level ${name} in index.html`);
+  let depth = 0;
+  for (let i = start; i < lines.length; i++) {
+    for (const c of lines[i]) depth += c === "{" ? 1 : c === "}" ? -1 : 0;
+    if (depth <= 0) return lines.slice(start, i + 1).join("\n") + "\n";
+  }
+  fail(`unbalanced ${name}`);
+}
+const { moveLogin, sourceToken } = new Function(
+  "const esc = s => String(s).replace(/[&<>\"']/g, c => `&#${c.charCodeAt(0)};`); const storeName = s => s;\n" +
+  grab("decodeLenient") + grab("moveLogin") + grab("sourceToken") + "return { moveLogin, sourceToken };")();
+
+function form(url, username = "", password = "") {
+  const details = { open: false };
+  const field = value => ({ value, closest: () => details });
+  return { details, elements: { url: field(url), username: field(username), password: field(password) } };
+}
+
+let f = form("https://alice:s3cr%40t@repo.example/fdroid/repo");
+moveLogin(f);
+if (f.elements.url.value !== "https://repo.example/fdroid/repo") fail("address still holds the login: " + f.elements.url.value);
+if (f.elements.username.value !== "alice" || f.elements.password.value !== "s3cr@t") fail("login not moved into its fields");
+if (!f.details.open) fail("login fields not shown");
+
+f = form("https://alice:fromurl@repo.example/repo", "typed", "typedpw");
+moveLogin(f);
+if (f.elements.url.value.includes("fromurl") || f.elements.username.value !== "typed" || f.elements.password.value !== "typedpw")
+  fail("typed login replaced, or address kept the login");
+
+// Undecodable logins and unusual spellings the URL parser accepts still lose their login; undecodable bytes stay as typed.
+for (const [url, address, user, pass] of [
+  ["https://alice:100%done@repo.example/private/repo", "https://repo.example/private/repo", "alice", "100%done"],
+  ["https:\t//alice:s3cret@repo.example/repo", "https://repo.example/repo", "alice", "s3cret"],
+  ["ht\ntps://alice:s3cret@repo.example/repo", "https://repo.example/repo", "alice", "s3cret"],
+  ["https:alice:s3cret@repo.example/repo", "https://repo.example/repo", "alice", "s3cret"],
+  ["\u0000https://alice:s3cret@repo.example/repo", "https://repo.example/repo", "alice", "s3cret"],
+  ["https://alice:%FF@repo.example/private/repo", "https://repo.example/private/repo", "alice", "%FF"],
+  ["https://al%20ice:p%40ss:word@repo.example/r", "https://repo.example/r", "al ice", "p@ss:word"],
+  ["https://alice:p%FF\u00e4@repo.example/repo", "https://repo.example/repo", "alice", "p%FF\u00e4"],
+  ["fdroidrepos://alice:pw@repo.example/repo?fingerprint=AB", "fdroidrepos://repo.example/repo?fingerprint=AB", "alice", "pw"],
+  ["https://alice@repo.example/repo", "https://repo.example/repo", "alice", ""],
+]) {
+  f = form(url);
+  moveLogin(f);
+  if (f.elements.url.value !== address) fail(`address kept the login: ${url} -> ${f.elements.url.value}`);
+  if (f.elements.username.value !== user || f.elements.password.value !== pass)
+    fail(`login for ${url}: ${f.elements.username.value} / ${f.elements.password.value}`);
+}
+
+// An address the parser rejects that may hold a login is refused and left as typed, never sent.
+for (const url of ["https://alice\\name:pw@repo.example/repo", "https:\\\\alice:s3cret@repo.example/repo", "fdroidrepos://alice:p\\w@repo.example/repo", "https://alice:s3cret@repo example/repo", "https:alice:s3cret@repo example/repo", "https://repo.example:bad\\a@b"]) {
+  f = form(url);
+  if (moveLogin(f) !== false) fail("accepted an invalid address with a login: " + url);
+  if (f.elements.username.value || f.elements.password.value) fail("guessed a login from an invalid address: " + url);
+}
+
+for (const url of ["https://repo.example/repo", "not a url", "https://repo.example/a@b", "fdroidrepos:///a@b", "fdroidrepos:/a@b", "https://repo.example/r?x=a@b#c@d"]) {
+  f = form(url);
+  moveLogin(f);
+  if (f.elements.url.value !== url || f.elements.username.value) fail("changed an address without a login: " + url);
+}
+
+const html = sourceToken({ id: "github", name: "GitHub releases", token: { set: true, from: "saved", rejected: true } });
+if (!html.includes("rejected") || !html.includes('data-clear-token="github"')) fail("token row: " + html);
+if (sourceToken({ id: "fdroid", name: "F-Droid" }) !== "") fail("token field on a source without one");
+const slow = "https://a:" + "%FF".repeat(4000) + "@repo.example/r", t0 = Date.now();
+f = form(slow); moveLogin(f);
+if (Date.now() - t0 > 200 || f.elements.password.value !== "%FF".repeat(4000)) fail("decoding malformed escapes is slow or wrong");
+console.log("ok");

tests/page/store_detail.mjs

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ function grab(name) {
   fail(`unbalanced ${name}`);
 }
 const names = ["esc", "storeName", "storeHue", "storeInitial", "storeText", "storeOpenSource", "sourcePage", "storeImage",
-               "storeArt", "storeIcon", "sourceMark", "currentOffer", "detailBadges", "renderAppDetail", "renderAppDetailBody",
-               "updateInstall", "openStoreApp", "loadOfferDetails"];
+               "GLYPH_VR", "GLYPH_APP", "RUNS", "storeRuns", "storeKind", "storeArt", "storeIcon", "sourceMark", "storePrice", "currentOffer", "detailBadges", "renderAppDetail", "renderAppDetailBody",
+               "updateInstall", "openStoreApp", "loadOfferDetails", "installStoreApp"];
 const code = names.map(grab).join("");
 
 // A fake page: elements by id. The install panel's elements exist only while
@@ -34,8 +34,10 @@ function page(api = async () => ({})) {
   const document = { activeElement: null, querySelector: () => null };
   const console = { error() {} };
   const calls = [];
-  const fns = new Function("$", "sourceState", "document", "console", "api", code + "; return { renderAppDetail, openStoreApp };")(
-    $, sourceState, document, console, (...a) => { calls.push(a); return api(...a); });
+  const fns = new Function("$", "sourceState", "document", "console", "api", "runJob", "loadAndroid", "act", "window", code + "; return { renderAppDetail, openStoreApp };")(
+    $, sourceState, document, console, (...a) => { calls.push(a); return api(...a); },
+    async (title, key, work) => work(), () => {}, async (title, work) => work(),
+    { open() { fail("an in-app installation opened an external page"); } });
   return { els, sourceState, calls, ...fns };
 }
 
@@ -54,6 +56,17 @@ const offer = { source: "fdroid", id: "org.example.brush", source_name: "F-Droid
   if (html.includes('role="alert"')) fail("a good listing showed the error state");
 }
 
+// A game the user owns on itch.io says so instead of "Free".
+{
+  const p = page();
+  p.sourceState.detail = { app: { name: "Orbit Garden", offers: [{ ...offer, source: "itch-owned", source_name: "itch.io (my purchases)",
+                                                                    owned: true, owned_label: "Owned on itch.io", free: false }] }, choice: 0 };
+  if (p.renderAppDetail() !== true) fail("an owned listing reported a render failure");
+  const html = p.els.detailBody.innerHTML;
+  if (!html.includes('<div class="detail-price">Owned on itch.io</div>')) fail("owned listing has no Owned on itch.io label");
+  if (html.includes("No purchase needed")) fail("owned listing claims no purchase is needed");
+}
+
 // A listing that can't render (no offer to show) gets a clear message, not an empty dialog.
 {
   const p = page();
@@ -68,7 +81,7 @@ const offer = { source: "fdroid", id: "org.example.brush", source_name: "F-Droid
 {
   const p = page(async () => { throw new Error("offline"); });
   p.sourceState.apps = [{ name: "Broken", offers: [] }];
-  await p.openStoreApp(0);
+  await p.openStoreApp(0, true);
   if (!p.els.appDetail.open || !p.els.detailBody.innerHTML.includes('role="alert"')) fail("broken listing didn't open with the error");
   if (p.calls.length) fail("asked for details of a listing that couldn't render");
 }
@@ -90,4 +103,18 @@ const offer = { source: "fdroid", id: "org.example.brush", source_name: "F-Droid
   if (!p.els.detailBody.innerHTML.includes('id="detailTitle">Open Brush<')) fail("page lost after a failed details request");
   if (!p.els.detailInstallNote.textContent.includes("couldn't be refreshed")) fail("no note after a failed details request");
 }
+// The featured Install starts a new or failed job, while a job already running or
+// installed opens its details without another install or a launch command.
+for (const [job, expected] of [[null, 1], [{ done: false }, 0],
+    [{ done: true, result: { package: offer.package } }, 0], [{ done: true, error: "offline" }, 1]]) {
+  const p = page(async path => path === "/api/sources/install" ? { package: offer.package } : {});
+  p.sourceState.apps = [{ name: "Open Brush", offers: [{ ...offer }] }];
+  if (job) p.sourceState.jobs.set(`${offer.source}:${offer.id}`, job);
+  await p.openStoreApp(0, true);
+  if (!p.els.appDetail.open || !p.els.detailBody.innerHTML.includes('id="detailInstall"')) fail("hero installation didn't open details");
+  const installs = p.calls.filter(([path]) => path === "/api/sources/install");
+  if (installs.length !== expected) fail(`expected ${expected} installation requests, got ${installs.length}`);
+  if (installs.some(([, body]) => body.source !== offer.source || body.id !== offer.id)) fail("installed a different offer");
+  if (p.calls.some(([path]) => path === "/api/android")) fail("hero Install launched an already installed app");
+}
 console.log("ok");

tests/test_apk_search.py

@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ class EndpointTests(SettingsTest):
             mod.add_repo.side_effect = SourceError('repository fingerprint mismatch')
             job = self.wait(self.request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'add', 'url': link})[1]['job'])
             self.assertEqual(job['error'], 'repository fingerprint mismatch')  # no "SourceError:" prefix
-            for url in ('http://repo.example/repo', 'fdroidrepo://repo.example/repo', 'https://u@repo.example/'):
+            for url in ('http://repo.example/repo', 'fdroidrepo://repo.example/repo', 'https://repo.example:x/'):
                 self.assertEqual(self.request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'add', 'url': url})[0], 400)
             self.assertEqual(self.request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'remove', 'source': 'fdroid'})[0], 200)
             mod.remove_repo.assert_called_once_with(source_id='fdroid')

tests/test_comfort_ui.py

@@ -56,6 +56,48 @@ const log = ()=>{}, toast = ()=>{};
   assert.equal($('sessionMinutes').disabled,false);
   assert.equal($('sessionCancel').disabled,true);
 })().catch(e=>{console.error(e);process.exitCode=1;});
+'''
+        result = subprocess.run(['node', '-e', setup + code + checks], capture_output=True, text=True)
+        self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
+
+    def test_a_finished_session_leaves_the_defaults(self):
+        """A one-minute test session that has ended mustn't fill the form with 1 / 0 / 0."""
+        page = (ROOT / 'ui/index.html').read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+        code = page[page.index('let comfortBusy ='):page.index('async function pollComfort()')]
+        setup = r'''
+const assert = require('node:assert/strict');
+const elements = new Map();
+const $ = id => {
+  // The form's own defaults, as in the page's HTML.
+  const value = {sessionMinutes:'30', breakMinutes:'20', stillMinutes:'30'}[id] || '';
+  if (!elements.has(id)) elements.set(id, {textContent:'', hidden:true, disabled:false, value, defaultValue:value,
+    checked:true, defaultChecked:true, type: /Alert$/.test(id) ? 'checkbox' : 'number'});
+  return elements.get(id);
+};
+const window = {frameApp:{notify:async()=>{}}};
+const log = ()=>{}, toast = ()=>{};
+'''
+        checks = r'''
+renderComfort({id:'old', active:false, time:100, options:{minutes:1,breakMinutes:0,stillMinutes:0,batteryAlert:false,heatAlert:false},
+  events:[{id:'old:1',kind:'finished',time:90,message:'Session ended'}]});
+assert.equal($('sessionMinutes').value, '30');
+assert.equal($('breakMinutes').value, '20');
+assert.equal($('batteryAlert').checked, true);
+assert.match($('comfortEvents').textContent, /Session ended/);
+assert.notEqual($('comfortEvents').textContent, 'Session ended');  // it carries a time
+renderComfort({id:'new', active:true, time:200, remaining:600, options:{minutes:45,breakMinutes:15,stillMinutes:20,batteryAlert:true,heatAlert:false}, events:[]});
+assert.equal($('sessionMinutes').value, 45);  // a running session shows its own settings
+assert.equal($('heatAlert').checked, false);
+// The page stays open while that session ends: the next one starts from the defaults again.
+renderComfort({id:'new', active:false, time:900, options:{minutes:45,breakMinutes:15,stillMinutes:20,batteryAlert:true,heatAlert:false},
+  events:[{id:'new:1',kind:'finished',time:899,message:'Session ended'}]});
+assert.equal($('sessionMinutes').value, '30');
+assert.equal($('breakMinutes').value, '20');
+assert.equal($('heatAlert').checked, true);
+renderComfort({id:'new', active:false, time:905, options:{minutes:45}, events:[]});
+$('sessionMinutes').value = '50';  // what's typed for the next session
+renderComfort({id:'new', active:false, time:910, options:{minutes:45}, events:[]});
+assert.equal($('sessionMinutes').value, '50');  // later polls leave it alone
 '''
         result = subprocess.run(['node', '-e', setup + code + checks], capture_output=True, text=True)
         self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)

tests/test_devices.py

@@ -323,6 +323,20 @@ class Pins(Base):
 
 
 class Registry(Base):
+    def test_an_address_added_first_wins_on_its_own_network(self):
+        # The page's "Add 192.168.x.x" offer: the headset is reached over Tailscale, which has
+        # worked here before. The LAN address has to go ahead of it to be used at home.
+        d = self.reg.add_device("frame-4", hosts=["frame.tail1234.ts.net"])
+        self.reg.record_success(d["id"], "frame.tail1234.ts.net", "n-home", 6.0)
+        self.reg.add_address(d["id"], "192.168.1.40", kind="lan", first=True)
+        self.reg.record_success(d["id"], "192.168.1.40", "n-home", 1.0)  # Test now found it
+        addrs = self.reg.get(d["id"])["addresses"]
+        self.assertEqual([a["host"] for a in addrs], ["192.168.1.40", "frame.tail1234.ts.net"])
+        at_home = [a["host"] for a, _ in fd.order_addresses(addrs, "n-home", True)]
+        self.assertEqual(at_home[0], "192.168.1.40")
+        away = [a["host"] for a, _ in fd.order_addresses(addrs, "n-cafe", True)]
+        self.assertEqual(away[0], "frame.tail1234.ts.net")  # elsewhere Tailscale still leads
+
     def test_address_editing(self):
         d = self.reg.add_device("frame-3", hosts=["192.168.1.40"])
         a = self.reg.add_address(d["id"], "frame-3.local", label="mDNS")

tests/test_fdroid_sources.py

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class Repositories(unittest.TestCase):
             state.clear()
             self.addCleanup(state.clear)
 
-    def fetch(self, url, path, maximum):
+    def fetch(self, url, path, maximum, auth=None):
         name = url.rsplit('/', 1)[-1]
         if self.v1 and name == 'entry.jar':
             raise urllib.error.HTTPError(url, 404, 'missing', None, None)
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ class Repositories(unittest.TestCase):
         source = self.add()
         other = dict(source, id='other-repo')
         started, release = threading.Event(), threading.Event()
-        def fetch(url, path, maximum):
+        def fetch(url, path, maximum, auth=None):
             if threading.current_thread().name == 'slow':
                 started.set()
                 release.wait(5)
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ class Repositories(unittest.TestCase):
         self.files['entry.jar'], _ = entry_jar(50)
         source = fdroid.add_repo(URL)
         jars = {'older': entry_jar(100)[0], 'newer': entry_jar(200)[0]}
-        def fetch(url, path, maximum):
+        def fetch(url, path, maximum, auth=None):
             name = threading.current_thread().name
             if name in jars and url.endswith('entry.jar'):
                 Path(path).write_bytes(jars[name])
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ class Repositories(unittest.TestCase):
         source = dict(id='overlap', name='Overlap', url=URL, fingerprint=None)
         self.v1 = True
         inner = []
-        def fetch(url, path, maximum):
+        def fetch(url, path, maximum, auth=None):
             if url.endswith('index-v1.jar') and not inner:
                 inner.append(1)  # the v1 load passed its fallback check; a v2 load finishes now
                 self.v1 = False
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ class Repositories(unittest.TestCase):
         source = self.add()
         self.expire(source)
         release = threading.Event()
-        def slow(url, path, maximum):
+        def slow(url, path, maximum, auth=None):
             release.wait(5)
             self.fetch(url, path, maximum)
         self.fetch_mock.side_effect = slow
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ class Repositories(unittest.TestCase):
         self.expire(source)
         before = self.fetch_mock.call_count
         release = __import__('threading').Event()
-        def slow(url, path, maximum):
+        def slow(url, path, maximum, auth=None):
             release.wait(5)
             self.fetch(url, path, maximum)
         self.fetch_mock.side_effect = slow

tests/test_frame_android_library.py

@@ -121,7 +121,27 @@ class LauncherTests(unittest.TestCase):
 FIXTURES = ROOT / 'tests/fixtures/library'
 
 
+def wait_for_idle_resolvers(timeout=10):
+    # Name lookups that outlast their deadline give their slot back from their own thread,
+    # which a busy runner may not schedule before the next test; wait until all are back.
+    from apk_sources import _images
+    held = []
+    try:
+        end = time.monotonic() + timeout
+        while _images._resolvers.acquire(timeout=max(0, end - time.monotonic())):
+            held.append(1)
+            if len(held) == 4:
+                return
+        raise AssertionError('artwork name lookups from an earlier test are still running')
+    finally:
+        for _ in held:
+            _images._resolvers.release()
+
+
 class ArtworkTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        wait_for_idle_resolvers()
+
     def test_source_inputs_and_url(self):
         from apk_sources import _images
         data = (FIXTURES / 'icon.png').read_bytes()
@@ -232,10 +252,7 @@ class ArtworkTests(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(sum('Too many' in e for e in errors), 2)
         finally:
             gate.set()
-        deadline = time.monotonic() + 5
-        while time.monotonic() < deadline and not _images._resolvers.acquire(blocking=False):
-            time.sleep(0.01)
-        _images._resolvers.release()  # the stuck lookups finished and gave their slots back
+        wait_for_idle_resolvers()  # the stuck lookups finished and gave their slots back
 
     def test_resolver_slot_released_when_thread_cannot_start(self):
         from apk_sources import _images
@@ -243,10 +260,14 @@ class ArtworkTests(unittest.TestCase):
             for _ in range(6):
                 with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
                     _images.get('https://example.org/a.png', deadline=time.monotonic() + 1)
-        for _ in range(4):  # every slot came back
-            self.assertTrue(_images._resolvers.acquire(blocking=False))
-        for _ in range(4):
-            _images._resolvers.release()
+        held = 0
+        try:
+            while held < 4 and _images._resolvers.acquire(blocking=False):
+                held += 1
+            self.assertEqual(held, 4)  # every slot came back
+        finally:
+            for _ in range(held):  # even on failure, so later tests don't inherit the leak
+                _images._resolvers.release()
 
     def test_deadline_covers_name_resolution(self):
         import threading

tests/test_itch_purchases.py

@@ -0,0 +1,862 @@
+"""My itch.io purchases: the account key, owned games and their Android downloads.
+
+Offline: a fake HTTPS layer under urllib's real opener (so redirects and header
+handling are the real ones) serves the recorded JSON in fixtures/itch_account.
+"""
+import sandbox  # noqa: F401  (first: keeps tests off real data and services)
+import contextlib, email.message, http.client, io, ipaddress, json, os, socket, sys, tempfile, threading, time
+import unittest
+import urllib.error, urllib.parse, urllib.request, zipfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / 'ui'))
+from apk_sources import SourceError, SourceLimited, _itch_account as account, _web, itch, search
+import server
+
+FIX = Path(__file__).parent / 'fixtures' / 'itch_account'
+KEY = 'TESTKEYabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'
+OTHER = 'OTHERKEY0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv'
+
+
+def apk_bytes():
+    out = io.BytesIO()
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(out, 'w') as z:
+        z.writestr('AndroidManifest.xml', b'\x03\x00\x08\x00')
+        z.writestr('classes.dex', b'dex\n035\x00')
+    return out.getvalue()
+
+
+class Reply(io.BytesIO):
+    """Just enough of http.client.HTTPResponse for urllib's handlers."""
+
+    def __init__(self, url, code=200, body=b'', headers=None):
+        super().__init__(body if isinstance(body, bytes) else json.dumps(body).encode())
+        self.url, self.code, self.status, self.msg, self.reason = url, code, code, 'fake', 'fake'
+        self.headers = email.message.Message()
+        for k, v in (headers or {}).items():
+            self.headers[k] = v
+
+    def info(self):
+        return self.headers
+
+    def geturl(self):
+        return self.url
+
+    def getcode(self):
+        return self.code
+
+    def getheader(self, name, default=None):
+        return self.headers.get(name, default)
+
+
+class FakeConnection:
+    """_web._connect's http.client connection, answered from the same routes."""
+
+    def __init__(self, web, host):
+        self.web, self.host, self.reply = web, host, None
+
+    def request(self, method, path, headers=None):
+        req = urllib.request.Request('https://' + self.host + path, headers=headers or {})
+        self.reply = self.web(None, req)
+
+    def getresponse(self):
+        return self.reply
+
+    def close(self):
+        pass
+
+
+# What the fake resolver answers: the storage host is public; the rest are traps.
+ADDRESSES = {'storage.itch-cdn.example': '151.101.1.1', 'other-cdn.example': '151.101.2.2',
+             'localhost.': '127.0.0.1', 'frame.local': '192.168.1.20', '127.0.0x0.1': '127.0.0.1',
+             'intranet.example': '10.0.0.5', 'mapped.example': '::ffff:127.0.0.1', 'cgnat.example': '100.64.0.1',
+             'mixed.example': ('151.101.1.1', '10.0.0.5'), 'dual.example': ('2a04:4e42::81', '151.101.1.1'),
+             'nat64.example': '64:ff9b:1::a00:1', 'sitelocal.example': 'fec0::1',
+             'many.example': tuple('151.101.%d.1' % n for n in range(1, 9))}
+REAL_CONNECT = _web._connect
+
+
+class FakeItch:
+    """Routes https requests by host and path; records every request with its headers."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.calls, self.routes = [], {}
+
+    def route(self, host_path, reply):
+        self.routes[host_path] = reply
+
+    def __call__(self, handler, req):
+        url = urllib.parse.urlsplit(req.full_url)
+        headers = {k.lower(): v for k, v in req.header_items()}
+        self.calls.append((req.full_url, headers))
+        reply = self.routes.get(url.hostname + url.path)
+        if reply is None:
+            return Reply(req.full_url, 404, {'errors': ['not found']})
+        if callable(reply):
+            reply = reply(req, urllib.parse.parse_qs(url.query))
+        if isinstance(reply, Exception):
+            raise reply
+        if isinstance(reply, Reply):
+            return reply
+        return Reply(req.full_url, 200, reply)
+
+    def urls(self, host_path):
+        return [u for u, _ in self.calls if urllib.parse.urlsplit(u).hostname + urllib.parse.urlsplit(u).path == host_path]
+
+
+def owned_pages(req, query):
+    page = query['page'][0]
+    return {'1': json.loads((FIX / 'owned-keys-1.json').read_text()),
+            '2': json.loads((FIX / 'owned-keys-2.json').read_text())}.get(page, {'page': int(page), 'owned_keys': []})
+
+
+class ItchPurchases(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+        self.addCleanup(self.tmp.cleanup)
+        root = Path(self.tmp.name)
+        for target, value in [(account.frame_host, 'data_dir'), (search.frame_host, 'data_dir')]:
+            p = patch.object(target, value, lambda *parts: root.joinpath('data', *parts))
+            p.start()
+            self.addCleanup(p.stop)
+        (root / 'cache').mkdir()
+        for p in (patch.object(_web, 'cache', return_value=str(root / 'cache')),
+                  patch.object(_web.frame_host, 'cache_dir', lambda *parts: root.joinpath('cache', *parts))):
+            p.start()
+            self.addCleanup(p.stop)
+        self.web = FakeItch()
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile', {'user': {'username': 'player', 'id': 1}})
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys', owned_pages)
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/games/341190/uploads', json.loads((FIX / 'uploads.json').read_text()))
+        p = patch('urllib.request.HTTPSHandler.https_open', autospec=True, side_effect=self.web)
+        p.start()
+        self.addCleanup(p.stop)
+        p = patch('urllib.request.HTTPHandler.http_open', side_effect=AssertionError('plain HTTP in test'))
+        p.start()
+        self.addCleanup(p.stop)
+        real_lookup = _web.socket.getaddrinfo
+
+        def lookup(host, port, *args, **kwargs):
+            if host not in ADDRESSES:
+                try:
+                    ipaddress.ip_address(host)  # IP literals (and the in-process test server) need no DNS
+                    return real_lookup(host, port, *args, **kwargs)
+                except ValueError:
+                    pass
+                if host == 'localhost':
+                    return real_lookup(host, port, *args, **kwargs)
+                raise _web.socket.gaierror('unknown test host ' + host)
+            found = ADDRESSES[host]
+            return [(10 if ':' in a else 2, 1, 6, '', (a, port)) for a in ([found] if isinstance(found, str) else found)]
+        self.connected, self.unreachable = [], set()
+
+        def connect(host, address, timeout, deadline):
+            self.connected.append((host, address))
+            if address[0] in self.unreachable:
+                raise OSError('Network is unreachable')
+            self.assertLessEqual(deadline - time.monotonic(), _web.CONNECT_BUDGET)
+            return FakeConnection(self.web, host)
+        for p in (patch.object(_web.socket, 'getaddrinfo', lookup), patch.object(_web, '_connect', connect)):
+            p.start()
+            self.addCleanup(p.stop)
+        account._forget()
+        self.addCleanup(account._forget)
+        _web._limited.clear()
+        self.addCleanup(_web._limited.clear)
+        search._status.clear()
+
+    def owned_source(self):
+        return next(s for s in itch.sources() if s['id'] == itch.OWNED)
+
+    def connect(self):
+        self.assertTrue(account.connect(KEY)['itch']['connected'])
+
+    # -- the key ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def test_connect_checks_the_key_then_saves_it_0600(self):
+        result = account.connect('  ' + KEY + '\n')
+        self.assertEqual(result['message'], 'Connected to itch.io as player')
+        self.assertEqual(result['itch'], {'connected': True, 'username': 'player'})
+        self.assertNotIn(KEY, json.dumps(result))
+        url, headers = self.web.calls[0]
+        self.assertEqual(url, 'https://api.itch.io/profile')
+        self.assertEqual(headers['authorization'], 'Bearer ' + KEY)
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(account.path().read_text())['key'], KEY)
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            self.assertEqual(os.stat(account.path()).st_mode & 0o777, 0o600)
+        self.assertEqual([p.name for p in account.path().parent.iterdir()], ['itch-account.json'])  # no .tmp left
+        self.assertNotIn(KEY, json.dumps(account.status()))
+
+    def test_reconnecting_rewrites_the_file_0600_even_if_it_was_wider(self):
+        self.connect()
+        os.chmod(account.path(), 0o644)
+        account.connect(OTHER)
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(account.path().read_text())['key'], OTHER)
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            self.assertEqual(os.stat(account.path()).st_mode & 0o777, 0o600)
+
+    def test_bad_or_revoked_key_stays_disconnected(self):
+        for reply in (Reply('https://api.itch.io/profile', 401, {'errors': ['invalid key']}),
+                      Reply('https://api.itch.io/profile', 403, b'Forbidden'),
+                      {'errors': ['invalid key']}):
+            self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile', reply)
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(account.BadKey, 'did not accept the API key') as caught:
+                account.connect(KEY)
+            self.assertNotIn(KEY, str(caught.exception))
+            self.assertFalse(account.path().exists())
+            self.assertEqual(account.status(), {'connected': False, 'username': None})
+            self.assertEqual([s['id'] for s in itch.sources()], ['itch', 'itch-quest'])
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(account.BadKey, 'does not look like'):
+            account.connect('short')
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(account.BadKey, 'does not look like'):
+            account.connect(KEY + '\r\nX-Injected: 1')
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.web.calls), 3)  # malformed keys never reach itch.io
+
+    def test_a_refused_request_with_a_working_key_keeps_the_key(self):
+        self.connect()
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/games/341190/uploads', Reply('https://api.itch.io/games/341190/uploads', 403, b''))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, r'refused this request \(HTTP 403\)') as caught:
+            itch.details(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+        self.assertNotIsInstance(caught.exception, account.BadKey)
+        self.assertTrue(account.connected())
+
+    def test_a_key_revoked_later_is_removed_with_a_clear_message(self):
+        self.connect()
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys', Reply('https://api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys', 401, b''))
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile', Reply('https://api.itch.io/profile', 401, b''))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(account.BadKey, 'no longer accepts the saved API key'):
+            itch.search(self.owned_source(), '')
+        self.assertFalse(account.path().exists())
+        self.assertNotIn(itch.OWNED, [s['id'] for s in itch.sources()])
+
+    def test_disconnect_deletes_the_key_file(self):
+        self.connect()
+        self.assertIn(itch.OWNED, [s['id'] for s in itch.sources()])
+        result = account.disconnect()
+        self.assertFalse(account.path().exists())
+        self.assertEqual(result['itch'], {'connected': False, 'username': None})
+        self.assertNotIn(itch.OWNED, [s['id'] for s in itch.sources()])
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'Connect your itch.io account first'):
+            account.owned_keys()
+        account.disconnect()  # already gone: fine
+
+    # -- owned games -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def test_owned_keys_follow_pages_until_an_empty_one(self):
+        self.connect()
+        keys = account.owned_keys()
+        self.assertEqual([k['id'] for k in keys], [9001, 9002, 8001, 8002])
+        pages = self.web.urls('api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys')
+        self.assertEqual([urllib.parse.parse_qs(urllib.parse.urlsplit(u).query) for u in pages],
+                         [{'page': [str(n)], 'per_page': ['500']} for n in (1, 2, 3)])
+        self.assertTrue(all('Bearer ' + KEY == h['authorization'] for _, h in self.web.calls))
+        self.assertTrue(all(KEY not in u for u, _ in self.web.calls))
+        account.owned_keys()  # cached in memory, not on disk
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.web.urls('api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys')), 3)
+        self.assertFalse(any(KEY in p.read_text(errors='ignore') or b'Orbit' in p.read_bytes()
+                             for p in Path(_web.cache()).iterdir()))
+
+    def test_page_cap_stops_a_server_that_never_ends(self):
+        self.connect()
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys', lambda req, q: {'owned_keys': [{'id': int(q['page'][0])}]})
+        with patch.object(account, 'PAGES', 3):
+            self.assertEqual(len(account.owned_keys()), 3)
+
+    def test_search_lists_owned_android_games_labelled(self):
+        self.connect()
+        entries = itch.search(self.owned_source(), '')
+        self.assertEqual([(e['id'], e['name']) for e in entries], [('341190', 'Orbit Garden VR'), ('77', 'Free Quest Toy')])
+        orbit, toy = entries
+        self.assertEqual(orbit['download_key_id'], 9001)  # the newest key for a game owned twice
+        self.assertTrue(orbit['owned'])
+        self.assertEqual(orbit['owned_label'], 'Owned on itch.io')
+        self.assertFalse(orbit['free'])
+        self.assertTrue(toy['free'])
+        self.assertIsNone(toy['icon'])  # not an itch.io image host
+        self.assertEqual(orbit['page'], 'https://maker.itch.io/orbit-garden')
+        self.assertEqual(itch.search(self.owned_source(), 'zero gravity')[0]['id'], '341190')
+        # Through the store's search, owned (paid) games pass the free-only filter.
+        result = search.search('orbit', source=itch.OWNED)
+        self.assertEqual(result['sources'][0]['status'], 'ok')
+        offer = result['apps'][0]['offers'][0]
+        self.assertEqual((offer['source'], offer['source_name'], offer['owned_label']),
+                         (itch.OWNED, 'itch.io (my purchases)', 'Owned on itch.io'))
+        self.assertNotIn(KEY, json.dumps(result))
+
+    def test_owned_games_show_under_either_vr_choice(self):
+        # itch.io doesn't say which purchases are VR, so neither filter hides them; other
+        # games of unknown kind still count as flat.
+        self.connect()
+        both = ['Free Quest Toy', 'Orbit Garden VR']
+        for vr in (True, False):
+            names = sorted(a['name'] for a in search.search('', vr=vr, source=itch.OWNED)['apps'])
+            self.assertEqual(names, both)
+        flat = {'source': 'x', 'id': '1', 'name': 'Flat', 'summary': '', 'vr': None}
+        self.assertEqual(search.group([flat], vr=True), [])
+        self.assertEqual(len(search.group([flat], vr=False)), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(search.group([dict(flat, owned=True, vr=False)], vr=True), [])
+
+    def test_only_the_account_source_may_mark_paid_games_owned(self):
+        entry = {'free': False, 'owned': True}
+        self.assertFalse(search.obtainable({'id': 'fdroid'}, entry))
+        self.assertTrue(search.obtainable({'id': itch.OWNED, 'owned': True}, entry))
+        self.assertTrue(search.obtainable({'id': 'fdroid'}, {'free': True}))
+
+    def test_android_upload_selection(self):
+        uploads = json.loads((FIX / 'uploads.json').read_text())['uploads']
+        # .apk files before other Android files, full games before demos, newest first; never
+        # soundtracks, externally hosted files or other platforms.
+        self.assertEqual([u['id'] for u in account.android_uploads(uploads)], [503, 502, 504, 505])
+        self.assertTrue(account.is_android({'filename': 'Game.APK'}))
+        self.assertTrue(account.is_android({'filename': 'game.zip', 'p_android': True}))
+        self.assertTrue(account.is_android({'filename': 'game.zip', 'platforms': {'android': 'all'}}))
+        self.assertFalse(account.is_android({'filename': 'game.zip', 'traits': ['p_windows']}))
+        self.assertEqual(account.android_uploads({'not': 'a list'}), [])
+
+    def test_details_offer_the_android_uploads(self):
+        self.connect()
+        entry = itch.details(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+        self.assertTrue(entry['downloadable'])
+        self.assertEqual([v['upload_id'] for v in entry['versions']], [503, 502, 504, 505])
+        self.assertEqual((entry['version'], entry['size'], entry['updated']), ('Quest 1.2', 115343360, '2026-04-03'))
+        self.assertTrue(entry['versions'][2]['demo'])
+        url = self.web.urls('api.itch.io/games/341190/uploads')[0]
+        self.assertEqual(url, 'https://api.itch.io/games/341190/uploads?download_key_id=9001')
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'not among'):
+            itch.details(self.owned_source(), '3')  # owned, but not for Android
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/games/77/uploads', {'uploads': []})
+        self.assertFalse(itch.details(self.owned_source(), '77')['downloadable'])
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'no Android download'):
+            itch.download(self.owned_source(), '77')
+
+    def test_download_url_building(self):
+        self.assertEqual(account.download_url(503, 9001),
+                         'https://api.itch.io/uploads/503/download?download_key_id=9001')
+        for bad in [(0, 1), (1, None), ('5', 1), (True, 1), (-2, 1)]:
+            with self.assertRaises(SourceError):
+                account.download_url(*bad)
+
+    # -- downloads -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    def storage(self, location='https://storage.itch-cdn.example/upload/503/OrbitGarden-Quest.apk?sig=abc'):
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/uploads/503/download',
+                       Reply('https://api.itch.io/uploads/503/download', 302, b'', {'Location': location}))
+        self.web.route('storage.itch-cdn.example/upload/503/OrbitGarden-Quest.apk', Reply(location, 200, apk_bytes()))
+
+    def test_download_sends_the_key_to_itch_only_and_strips_it_on_redirect(self):
+        self.connect()
+        self.storage()
+        result = itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(result['apk']))
+        self.assertFalse(result['verified'])
+        api, cdn = self.web.calls[-2:]
+        self.assertEqual(api[0], 'https://api.itch.io/uploads/503/download?download_key_id=9001')
+        self.assertEqual(api[1]['authorization'], 'Bearer ' + KEY)
+        self.assertTrue(cdn[0].startswith('https://storage.itch-cdn.example/'))
+        self.assertNotIn('authorization', cdn[1])
+        # Connected to the address that was checked, not to a fresh lookup.
+        self.assertEqual(self.connected, [('storage.itch-cdn.example', ('151.101.1.1', 443))])
+        self.assertTrue(all(KEY not in u for u, _ in self.web.calls))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'version codes'):
+            itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190', version_code=3)
+
+    def test_download_also_accepts_a_json_url_or_the_file_itself(self):
+        self.connect()
+        self.storage()
+        location = 'https://storage.itch-cdn.example/upload/503/OrbitGarden-Quest.apk?sig=abc'
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/uploads/503/download',
+                       Reply('https://api.itch.io/uploads/503/download', 200, {'url': location},
+                             {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')['apk']))
+        self.assertNotIn('authorization', self.web.calls[-1][1])
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/uploads/503/download',
+                       Reply('https://api.itch.io/uploads/503/download', 200, apk_bytes(),
+                             {'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream'}))
+        self.connected.clear()
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')['apk']))
+        self.assertEqual(self.connected, [])  # api.itch.io served it; no storage host involved
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/uploads/503/download',
+                       Reply('https://api.itch.io/uploads/503/download', 200, {'nothing': 1},
+                             {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'did not say where'):
+            itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+
+    def test_storage_redirects_are_checked_on_every_hop(self):
+        self.connect()
+        self.storage('https://other-cdn.example/hop')
+        self.web.route('other-cdn.example/hop', Reply('https://other-cdn.example/hop', 302, b'',
+                                                      {'Location': 'https://storage.itch-cdn.example/upload/503/OrbitGarden-Quest.apk'}))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')['apk']))
+        self.assertEqual([h for h, _ in self.connected], ['other-cdn.example', 'storage.itch-cdn.example'])
+        self.web.route('other-cdn.example/hop', Reply('https://other-cdn.example/hop', 302, b'',
+                                                      {'Location': 'https://intranet.example/a.apk'}))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'private network address'):
+            itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+
+    def test_redirects_to_plain_http_or_private_addresses_are_refused(self):
+        self.connect()
+        for location in ('http://storage.itch-cdn.example/a.apk', 'https://user:pw@cdn.example/a.apk',
+                         'https://cdn.example:8443/a.apk'):
+            self.storage(location)
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'unexpected download URL'):
+                itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+        for location in ('https://localhost./a.apk', 'https://frame.local/a.apk', 'https://127.0.0x0.1/a.apk',
+                         'https://intranet.example/a.apk', 'https://mapped.example/a.apk',
+                         'https://cgnat.example/a.apk', 'https://mixed.example/a.apk',
+                         'https://127.0.0.1/a.apk', 'https://[::1]/a.apk', 'https://169.254.169.254/a.apk',
+                         'https://nat64.example/a.apk', 'https://[4000::1]/a.apk', 'https://[64:ff9b:1::a00:1]/a.apk',
+                         'https://[fec0::1]/a.apk', 'https://sitelocal.example/a.apk'):
+            self.storage(location)
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'private network address'):
+                itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+        self.assertEqual(self.connected, [])
+        self.assertEqual({urllib.parse.urlsplit(u).hostname for u, _ in self.web.calls}, {'api.itch.io'})
+
+    def test_public_address_rules(self):
+        for ip in ('151.101.1.1', '8.8.8.8', '2a04:4e42::81', '2001:4860:4860::8888'):
+            self.assertTrue(_web.public_address(ip), ip)
+        for ip in ('127.0.0.1', '10.1.2.3', '172.16.0.1', '192.168.0.1', '169.254.169.254', '100.64.0.1',
+                   '0.0.0.0', '224.0.0.1', '255.255.255.255', '240.0.0.1', '::1', '::', 'fe80::1%en0', 'fc00::1',
+                   'ff02::1', 'not an ip',
+                   '192.0.0.8', '192.0.0.11', '192.0.0.255', '192.0.0.170', '192.0.0.9', '192.0.0.1',  # 3.9: global
+                   '192.0.2.1', '192.88.99.1', '198.18.0.1', '198.19.255.255', '198.51.100.7', '203.0.113.9',
+                   '0.1.2.3', '10.255.255.255', '172.31.0.1', '239.1.1.1', '254.0.0.1',
+                   '4000::1', '100::1', 'f000::1',  # reserved: Python 3.9's is_global says True for 4000::1
+                   '::ffff:10.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1', '::ffff:8.8.8.8',  # IPv4-mapped
+                   '::a00:1', '::8.8.8.8',  # IPv4-compatible
+                   '64:ff9b::a00:1', '64:ff9b::808:808',  # NAT64 well-known prefix
+                   '64:ff9b:1::a00:1', '64:ff9b:1::808:808',  # NAT64 local-use: 3.9's is_global says True
+                   '2002:a00:1::1', '2002:808:808::1',  # 6to4
+                   '2001:0:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2',  # Teredo
+                   'fec0::1', 'feff::1',  # site-local: Python 3.9's is_global says True
+                   'fc00::1', 'fd12:3456::1', 'fe80::1', 'ff00::1', 'ff0e::1', '8000::1', 'c000::1',
+                   '2001:db8::1', '3fff::1',  # documentation
+                   '2001:10::1', '2001:20::1', '2001:2::1'):  # ORCHID, ORCHIDv2, benchmarking
+            self.assertFalse(_web.public_address(ip), ip)
+        self.assertEqual(_web.resolve_public('storage.itch-cdn.example'), [('151.101.1.1', 443)])
+        self.assertEqual(_web.resolve_public('dual.example'), [('2a04:4e42::81', 443), ('151.101.1.1', 443)])
+
+    def test_a_storage_url_carrying_the_key_is_refused(self):
+        self.connect()
+        for location in ('https://storage.itch-cdn.example/a.apk?api_key=' + KEY,
+                         'https://storage.itch-cdn.example/a.apk?API_KEY=someone-elses',
+                         'https://storage.itch-cdn.example/a.apk?apikey=x',
+                         'https://storage.itch-cdn.example/' + KEY + '/a.apk',
+                         'https://storage.itch-cdn.example/a.apk#' + KEY[:10],
+                         'https://storage.itch-cdn.example/a.apk?x=' + urllib.parse.quote('%' + KEY),
+                         'https://' + KEY.lower() + '.itch-cdn.example/a.apk'):
+            self.storage(location)
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'carrying your API key; refused') as caught:
+                itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+            self.assertNotIn(KEY.lower(), str(caught.exception).lower())
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/uploads/503/download',
+                       Reply('https://api.itch.io/uploads/503/download', 200,
+                             {'url': 'https://storage.itch-cdn.example/a.apk?api_key=' + KEY},
+                             {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'carrying your API key; refused'):
+            itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+        self.assertEqual(self.connected, [])
+        # A storage URL's own signature or token parameters are fine.
+        self.storage('https://storage.itch-cdn.example/upload/503/OrbitGarden-Quest.apk?token=abc&Signature=x')
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')['apk']))
+
+    def test_a_later_redirect_carrying_the_key_is_refused_before_connecting(self):
+        self.connect()
+        bad = 'https://storage.itch-cdn.example/upload/503/OrbitGarden-Quest.apk?api_key=' + KEY
+        for hops in (['https://other-cdn.example/hop1'],  # 2nd hop carries the key
+                     ['https://other-cdn.example/hop1', 'https://other-cdn.example/hop2']):  # 3rd hop
+            self.connected.clear()
+            self.storage(hops[0])
+            for here, there in zip(hops, hops[1:] + [bad]):
+                path = urllib.parse.urlsplit(here).path
+                self.web.route('other-cdn.example' + path, Reply(here, 302, b'', {'Location': there}))
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'carrying your API key; refused') as caught:
+                itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+            self.assertNotIn(KEY, str(caught.exception))
+            self.assertEqual([h for h, _ in self.connected], ['other-cdn.example'] * len(hops))
+            self.assertFalse(any(KEY in u for u, _ in self.web.calls))
+        # The check runs on every hop before the name is even looked up.
+        seen = []
+        with patch.object(_web, 'resolve_public', side_effect=AssertionError('looked up')):
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'no thanks'):
+                _web.public_apk('https://storage.itch-cdn.example/a.apk', 'itch.io',
+                                check=lambda u: seen.append(u) or (_ for _ in ()).throw(SourceError('no thanks')))
+        self.assertEqual(seen, ['https://storage.itch-cdn.example/a.apk'])
+
+    def test_a_partial_match_before_the_key_cannot_hide_its_start(self):
+        key = 'abcdefghABCDEFGHi1234567890'
+        for text in (key[:8].upper() + key.upper(), key[:9] + key, 'xx' + key[:8] + key + 'yy'):
+            out = account._clean(text, key)
+            self.assertNotIn('1234567890', out, (text, out))
+        import time
+        t0 = time.monotonic(); account._clean(('abcdefgh' * 12500)[:100000], key)
+        self.assertLess(time.monotonic() - t0, 2.0)
+
+    def test_redaction_catches_every_spelling_of_the_key(self):
+        hexed = ''.join('%%%02X' % ord(c) for c in KEY)
+        for spelling in (KEY, KEY.lower(), KEY.upper(), hexed, hexed.lower(),
+                         KEY[:5] + hexed[15:30] + KEY[10:],  # partly encoded
+                         KEY[:9], hexed[:30].lower(),  # starts of it, 8+ characters
+                         ''.join('%%%02x' % ord(c) for c in KEY.lower()),  # encoded after a case change
+                         ''.join('%%%02X' % ord(c) for c in KEY.swapcase()),
+                         '%%%02x' % ord(KEY[0].swapcase()) + KEY[1:]):  # one encoded, recased letter
+            cleaned = account._clean('before ' + spelling + ' after', KEY)
+            self.assertEqual(cleaned, 'before [API key] after', spelling)
+        double = ''.join('%%25%02X' % ord(c) for c in KEY)  # percent-encoded twice
+        for spelling in (double, double.lower(), double.upper(), double[:5 * 9],  # full, hex recased, 9-char start
+                         ''.join('%%25%02x' % ord(c) for c in KEY.lower()),  # the key recased, then double-encoded
+                         KEY[:4] + double[20:45] + hexed[27:33] + KEY[11:]):  # literal, double and single mixed
+            self.assertEqual(account._clean('before ' + spelling + ' after', KEY), 'before [API key] after', spelling)
+        self.assertEqual(account._clean(double[:5 * 7], KEY), double[:5 * 7])  # 7 characters: kept
+        self.assertTrue(account._carries_key('https://cdn.example/a?x=' + double, KEY))
+        self.assertTrue(account._carries_key('https://cdn.example/' + double[:5 * 8].lower() + '/a', KEY))
+        self.assertEqual(account._clean('TESTKEY is short', KEY), 'TESTKEY is short')  # 7 characters: kept
+        self.assertEqual(account._clean(KEY + KEY.lower(), KEY), '[API key][API key]')
+        for url in ('https://cdn.example/a?x=' + hexed, 'https://cdn.example/a?x=' + hexed.lower(),
+                    'https://cdn.example/' + KEY.upper() + '/a', 'https://cdn.example/a?x=' + urllib.parse.quote_plus(KEY)):
+            self.assertTrue(account._carries_key(url, KEY), url)
+        self.assertFalse(account._carries_key('https://cdn.example/a?token=abc&Signature=x', KEY))
+        # Storage errors carrying an encoded or lowercased key lose it, keeping their kind.
+        self.connect()
+        self.storage()
+        with patch.object(_web, 'public_apk', side_effect=SourceLimited('slow ' + hexed.lower(), 42)):
+            with self.assertRaises(SourceLimited) as caught:
+                itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+        self.assertEqual((str(caught.exception), caught.exception.retry_after), ('slow [API key]', 42))
+        with patch.object(_web, 'public_apk', side_effect=SourceError('host ' + KEY.lower() + '.cdn')):
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, r'^host \[API key\]\.cdn$'):
+                itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+
+    def test_storage_errors_lose_the_key_but_keep_their_kind(self):
+        self.connect()
+        self.storage()
+        with patch.object(_web, 'public_apk', side_effect=SourceLimited('slow down ' + KEY, 90)):
+            with self.assertRaises(SourceLimited) as caught:
+                itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+        self.assertEqual((str(caught.exception), caught.exception.retry_after), ('slow down [API key]', 90))
+        with patch.object(_web, 'public_apk', side_effect=SourceError('Could not find the download server ' + KEY)):
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, r'^Could not find the download server \[API key\]$') as caught:
+                itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+        self.assertIsNone(caught.exception.__cause__)
+        self.assertTrue(caught.exception.__suppress_context__)
+
+    def test_broken_http_responses_are_readable_and_lose_the_key(self):
+        self.connect()
+
+        class Truncated(Reply):
+            def read(self, *args):
+                raise http.client.IncompleteRead(b'{"owned_keys": [' + KEY.encode(), 1000)
+        cases = [http.client.BadStatusLine('HTTP/1.1 ' + KEY + ' oops'),
+                 lambda req, q: Truncated(req.full_url, 200, b''),
+                 http.client.RemoteDisconnected('closed after ' + KEY)]
+        for case in cases:
+            account._forget()
+            self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys', case)
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, '^Could not reach itch.io: ') as caught:
+                account.owned_keys()
+            self.assertNotIn(KEY, str(caught.exception))
+            self.assertIsNone(caught.exception.__cause__)
+            self.assertTrue(caught.exception.__suppress_context__)
+            self.assertTrue(account.connected())
+        # The same on the download request, for each kind of answer it reads.
+        for case in (http.client.BadStatusLine('HTTP/1.1 ' + KEY),
+                     lambda req, q: Truncated(req.full_url, 200, b'', {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}),
+                     lambda req, q: Truncated(req.full_url, 200, b'', {'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream'})):
+            self.web.route('api.itch.io/uploads/503/download', case)
+            with self.assertRaises(SourceError) as caught:
+                account.download(503, 9001)
+            self.assertNotIn(KEY, str(caught.exception))
+            self.assertRegex(str(caught.exception), '^Could not (reach itch.io|download APK): ')
+
+    def test_connecting_shares_one_deadline_across_addresses(self):
+        clock, deadlines = [1000.0], []
+
+        def slow(host, address, timeout, deadline):
+            deadlines.append(deadline)
+            clock[0] += 7  # each address hangs for 7 s before failing
+            raise socket.timeout('timed out')
+        with patch.object(_web.time, 'monotonic', lambda: clock[0]), patch.object(_web, '_connect', slow):
+            with self.assertRaises(OSError):
+                _web._public_connection('many.example', 60)
+        self.assertEqual(len(set(deadlines)), 1)  # one deadline for every attempt
+        self.assertEqual(deadlines[0], 1000.0 + _web.CONNECT_BUDGET)
+        self.assertEqual(len(deadlines), 3)  # 8 addresses, but only 21 s of trying, not 56
+        self.assertLessEqual(clock[0] - 1000.0, _web.CONNECT_BUDGET + 7)
+        deadlines.clear()
+        clock[0] = 1000.0
+        with patch.object(_web.time, 'monotonic', lambda: clock[0]), patch.object(_web, '_connect', slow):
+            with self.assertRaises(OSError):
+                _web._public_connection('many.example', 5)  # the caller's shorter timeout wins
+        self.assertEqual(deadlines, [1005.0])
+
+    def test_a_stalled_handshake_stops_at_the_deadline(self):
+        # A local server that accepts and then says nothing: the TLS handshake never completes.
+        server = socket.socket()
+        server.bind(('127.0.0.1', 0))
+        server.listen(1)
+        self.addCleanup(server.close)
+        timeouts = []
+        real_settimeout = socket.socket.settimeout
+
+        def settimeout(sock, value):
+            timeouts.append(value)
+            return real_settimeout(sock, value)
+        start = time.monotonic()
+        # No thread is left behind to shut the connection later: the deadline is only socket timeouts.
+        with patch.object(_web.threading, 'Timer', side_effect=AssertionError('watchdog thread')), \
+                patch.object(socket.socket, 'settimeout', settimeout):
+            with self.assertRaises(OSError):
+                REAL_CONNECT('storage.itch-cdn.example', server.getsockname(), 60, start + 0.5)
+        self.assertLess(time.monotonic() - start, 3)
+        self.assertTrue(timeouts and all(0 < t <= 0.5 for t in timeouts), timeouts)  # what's left, each step
+        with patch.object(_web.socket, 'create_connection', side_effect=AssertionError('connected')):
+            with self.assertRaises(socket.timeout):  # a deadline already gone: no connection attempt at all
+                REAL_CONNECT('storage.itch-cdn.example', server.getsockname(), 60, time.monotonic() - 1)
+
+    def test_an_unreachable_address_falls_back_to_the_next_checked_one(self):
+        self.connect()
+        self.storage('https://dual.example/upload/503/OrbitGarden-Quest.apk')
+        self.web.route('dual.example/upload/503/OrbitGarden-Quest.apk', Reply('https://dual.example/', 200, apk_bytes()))
+        self.unreachable.add('2a04:4e42::81')
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')['apk']))
+        self.assertEqual(self.connected, [('dual.example', ('2a04:4e42::81', 443)), ('dual.example', ('151.101.1.1', 443))])
+        self.unreachable.add('151.101.1.1')
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, '^Could not download APK: Network is unreachable$'):
+            itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+
+    def test_storage_refusals_are_download_errors_not_rate_limits(self):
+        self.connect()
+        self.storage()
+        self.web.route('storage.itch-cdn.example/upload/503/OrbitGarden-Quest.apk',
+                       Reply('https://storage.itch-cdn.example/x', 403, b'denied'))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, r"itch.io's download server refused the file \(HTTP 403\)") as caught:
+            itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+        self.assertNotIsInstance(caught.exception, SourceLimited)
+        self.assertTrue(account.connected())
+        self.assertEqual(_web.wait_time('https://api.itch.io/'), 0)
+        self.web.route('storage.itch-cdn.example/upload/503/OrbitGarden-Quest.apk',
+                       Reply('https://storage.itch-cdn.example/x', 429, b'', {'Retry-After': '60'}))
+        with self.assertRaises(SourceLimited):
+            itch.download(self.owned_source(), '341190')
+
+    def test_a_key_revoked_after_details_were_cached_is_removed_at_download(self):
+        self.connect()
+        itch.details(self.owned_source(), '341190')  # uploads and owned keys now cached
+        for code in (401, 403):
+            self.connect()
+            self.web.route('api.itch.io/uploads/503/download', Reply('https://api.itch.io/uploads/503/download', code, b''))
+            self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile', Reply('https://api.itch.io/profile', code, b''))
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(account.BadKey, 'no longer accepts the saved API key'):
+                account.download(503, 9001)
+            self.assertFalse(account.path().exists())
+            self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile', {'user': {'username': 'player'}})
+        # The key still works, only this download is refused: keep the key, say so.
+        self.connect()
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/uploads/503/download', Reply('https://api.itch.io/uploads/503/download', 403, b''))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, r'refused this request \(HTTP 403\)') as caught:
+            account.download(503, 9001)
+        self.assertNotIsInstance(caught.exception, (account.BadKey, SourceLimited))
+        self.assertTrue(account.connected())
+
+    def test_a_disconnect_during_the_key_check_wins(self):
+        checking, release = threading.Event(), threading.Event()
+
+        def slow_profile(req, query):
+            checking.set()
+            release.wait(5)
+            return {'user': {'username': 'player'}}
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile', slow_profile)
+        outcome = {}
+
+        def run():
+            try:
+                outcome['result'] = account.connect(KEY)
+            except SourceError as e:
+                outcome['error'] = e
+        worker = threading.Thread(target=run)
+        worker.start()
+        self.assertTrue(checking.wait(5))
+        account.disconnect()
+        release.set()
+        worker.join(5)
+        self.assertRegex(str(outcome.get('error')), 'changed while the key was being checked; nothing was saved')
+        self.assertFalse(account.path().exists())
+        self.assertFalse(account.connected())
+
+    def test_an_old_refusal_does_not_undo_a_reconnect_with_the_same_key(self):
+        self.connect()
+        listing, release, profile_ok = threading.Event(), threading.Event(), [True]
+
+        def slow_owned(req, query):
+            listing.set()
+            release.wait(5)
+            return Reply(req.full_url, 401, b'')
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys', slow_owned)
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile', lambda req, q: {'user': {'username': 'player'}} if profile_ok[0]
+                       else Reply(req.full_url, 401, b''))
+        outcome = {}
+
+        def run():
+            try:
+                account.owned_keys()
+            except SourceError as e:
+                outcome['error'] = e
+        worker = threading.Thread(target=run)
+        worker.start()
+        self.assertTrue(listing.wait(5))
+        account.disconnect()
+        account.connect(KEY)  # same key, connected again while the old listing waits
+        profile_ok[0] = False  # the old listing's confirmation now sees a refusal
+        release.set()
+        worker.join(5)
+        self.assertIsInstance(outcome.get('error'), account.BadKey)
+        self.assertTrue(account.path().exists())  # the fresh connection survives
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(account.path().read_text())['key'], KEY)
+
+    def test_redacted_text_is_not_mistaken_for_a_key_error(self):
+        self.connect()
+        before = len(self.web.urls('api.itch.io/profile'))
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys', {'errors': ['Invalid request: ' + KEY]})
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, r'^itch.io: Invalid request: \[API key\]$') as caught:
+            account.owned_keys()
+        self.assertNotIsInstance(caught.exception, account.BadKey)
+        self.assertTrue(account.connected())
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.web.urls('api.itch.io/profile')), before)  # not even a key check needed
+
+    def test_an_invalid_key_error_elsewhere_is_confirmed_before_deleting(self):
+        self.connect()
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys', {'errors': ['invalid key']})
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, '^itch.io: invalid key$') as caught:
+            account.owned_keys()  # /profile still accepts the key: keep it
+        self.assertNotIsInstance(caught.exception, account.BadKey)
+        self.assertTrue(account.connected())
+        account._forget()
+        self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile', {'errors': ['invalid key']})
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(account.BadKey, 'no longer accepts'):
+            account.owned_keys()
+        self.assertFalse(account.connected())
+
+    def test_concurrent_connects_never_share_a_temporary_file(self):
+        made = []
+        real = account.tempfile.mkstemp
+
+        def mkstemp(*args, **kwargs):
+            fd, name = real(*args, **kwargs)
+            made.append(name)
+            if os.name == 'posix':
+                self.assertEqual(os.stat(name).st_mode & 0o777, 0o600)
+            return fd, name
+        with patch.object(account.tempfile, 'mkstemp', mkstemp):
+            workers = [threading.Thread(target=lambda k=k: self.swallow(account.connect, k)) for k in (KEY, OTHER) * 3]
+            for w in workers:
+                w.start()
+            for w in workers:
+                w.join(5)
+        self.assertEqual(len(made), len(set(made)))
+        self.assertIn(json.loads(account.path().read_text())['key'], (KEY, OTHER))
+        self.assertEqual([p.name for p in account.path().parent.iterdir()], ['itch-account.json'])
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def swallow(fn, *args):
+        try:
+            fn(*args)
+        except SourceError:
+            pass  # a connect overtaken by another one refuses to save: fine here
+
+    def test_existing_hosts_still_strip_authorization_on_redirect(self):
+        req = urllib.request.Request('https://api.github.com/a', headers={'Authorization': 'Bearer x'})
+        nxt = _web.Redirect(('api.github.com',)).redirect_request(req, None, 302, 'Found', {}, 'https://api.github.com/b')
+        self.assertFalse(nxt.has_header('Authorization'))
+        with self.assertRaises(SourceError):
+            _web.Redirect(('api.github.com',)).redirect_request(req, None, 302, 'Found', {}, 'https://evil.example/b')
+
+    def test_install_uses_the_normal_apk_install_path(self):
+        import frame_android
+        self.connect()
+        self.storage()
+        calls = []
+
+        def install(apk_path, flatscreen=None, name=None, source=None, icon_png=None, xr_compat=None, artwork=None):
+            with zipfile.ZipFile(apk_path) as z:
+                self.assertIn('AndroidManifest.xml', z.namelist())
+            calls.append((name, source))
+            return {'package': 'com.maker.orbit', 'message': 'Installed'}
+        with patch.object(frame_android, 'install', install):
+            result = search.install(itch.OWNED, '341190')
+        self.assertEqual(calls, [('Orbit Garden VR', 'itch.io (my purchases)')])
+        self.assertEqual(result['package'], 'com.maker.orbit')
+
+    # -- errors never carry the key ------------------------------------------------
+
+    def test_errors_are_readable_and_never_contain_the_key(self):
+        self.connect()
+        cases = [
+            (Reply('https://api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys', 429, b'', {'Retry-After': '120'}),
+             SourceLimited, '^itch.io is limiting requests; try again in 2 minutes$'),
+            (Reply('https://api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys', 503, b''), SourceError, 'HTTP error 503; try again later'),
+            (urllib.error.URLError('connect to api.itch.io with ' + KEY + ' failed'), SourceError,
+             r'^Could not reach itch.io: connect to api.itch.io with \[API key\] failed$'),
+            (OSError('timed out'), SourceError, '^Could not reach itch.io: timed out$'),
+            (Reply('https://api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys', 200, b'<html>'), SourceError, 'invalid response'),
+            ({'errors': ['echo ' + KEY]}, SourceError, r'^itch.io: echo \[API key\]$'),
+            # The key straddles the 200-character cut: no piece of it may survive.
+            ({'errors': ['x' * 180, KEY]}, SourceError, r'^itch.io: x{180}; \[API key\]$'),
+            ({'errors': ['x' * 190 + KEY]}, SourceError, r'^itch.io: x{190}\[API key\]$'),
+        ]
+        self.assertEqual(account._clean('cut at ' + KEY[:9], KEY), 'cut at [API key]')  # a truncated key's start
+        stderr = io.StringIO()
+        with contextlib.redirect_stderr(stderr):
+            for reply, kind, message in cases:
+                account._forget()
+                _web._limited.clear()
+                self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile/owned-keys', reply)
+                with self.assertRaisesRegex(kind, message) as caught:
+                    account.owned_keys()
+                self.assertNotIn(KEY, str(caught.exception))
+                self.assertIsNone(caught.exception.__cause__)
+                self.assertTrue(account.connected())  # not the key's fault: stays connected
+            # The store's search reports the failure as a non-fatal source status.
+            account._forget()
+            result = search.search('', source=itch.OWNED)
+        self.assertEqual(result['sources'][0]['status'], 'error')
+        self.assertNotIn(KEY, json.dumps(result) + stderr.getvalue())
+
+    def test_server_api_connects_and_never_echoes_the_key(self):
+        httpd = server.ThreadingHTTPServer(('127.0.0.1', 0), server.Handler)
+        threading.Thread(target=httpd.serve_forever, daemon=True).start()
+        self.addCleanup(httpd.server_close)
+        self.addCleanup(httpd.shutdown)
+
+        def request(method, path, body=None):
+            c = http.client.HTTPConnection('127.0.0.1', httpd.server_port)
+            c.request(method, path, json.dumps(body) if body is not None else None,
+                      {'X-Frame-UI': '1', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
+            r = c.getresponse()
+            out = r.status, r.read().decode()
+            c.close()
+            return out
+        stderr = io.StringIO()
+        with contextlib.redirect_stderr(stderr):
+            self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile', Reply('https://api.itch.io/profile', 401, b''))
+            bad = request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'itch-connect', 'key': KEY})
+            self.web.route('api.itch.io/profile', {'user': {'username': 'player'}})
+            good = request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'itch-connect', 'key': KEY})
+            listed = request('GET', '/api/sources')
+            empty = request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'itch-connect', 'key': ' '})
+            gone = request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'itch-disconnect'})
+        self.assertEqual(bad[0], 400)
+        self.assertIn('did not accept the API key', json.loads(bad[1])['error'])
+        self.assertEqual(good[0], 200)
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(good[1])['itch'], {'connected': True, 'username': 'player'})
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(listed[1])['itch'], {'connected': True, 'username': 'player'})
+        self.assertIn(itch.OWNED, [s['id'] for s in json.loads(listed[1])['sources']])
+        self.assertEqual(empty[0], 400)
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(gone[1])['itch'], {'connected': False, 'username': None})
+        self.assertFalse(account.path().exists())
+        for text in (bad[1], good[1], listed[1], empty[1], gone[1], stderr.getvalue()):
+            self.assertNotIn(KEY, text)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

tests/test_link.py

@@ -897,6 +897,47 @@ class Connecting(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(self.routes, [])
         self.assertTrue(all("ControlPath=none" in c for c in self.calls() if "-G" not in c))
 
+    def test_a_test_started_earlier_cant_overwrite_a_newer_one(self):
+        d = self.device("nothing.invalid")
+        entered = {1: threading.Event(), 2: threading.Event()}
+        release = {1: threading.Event(), 2: threading.Event()}
+        calls = []
+
+        def probe(host, port, update=None):
+            calls.append(host)
+            n = len(calls)
+            entered[n].set()
+            release[n].wait(10)
+            return {"state": "refused", "detail": f"test {n}", "ip": None, "rtt_ms": None}
+
+        tests = [threading.Thread(target=self.link.test, args=(d["id"],), daemon=True) for _ in range(2)]
+        with mock.patch.object(fl, "probe", probe):
+            try:
+                tests[0].start()
+                self.assertTrue(entered[1].wait(5), "the first test never probed")
+                tests[1].start()
+                self.assertTrue(entered[2].wait(5), "the second test never probed")
+                # The first finishes while the second is still probing: it mustn't show its
+                # rows or mark the second done.
+                release[1].set()
+                tests[0].join(10)
+                self.assertFalse(tests[0].is_alive())
+                running = self.link.snapshot()["tests"][d["id"]]
+                self.assertFalse(running["done"])
+                self.assertEqual(running["rows"][0]["detail"], "Waiting")
+                release[2].set()
+                tests[1].join(10)
+                self.assertFalse(tests[1].is_alive())
+            finally:
+                for e in release.values():
+                    e.set()
+                for t in tests:
+                    if t.ident:  # started
+                        t.join(10)
+        result = self.link.snapshot()["tests"][d["id"]]
+        self.assertTrue(result["done"])
+        self.assertEqual(result["rows"][0]["detail"], "test 2")
+
     def test_switching_to_a_headset_that_never_answers_stops_using_the_last_one(self):
         self.device("localhost")
         self.hosts({"localhost": "ok"})

tests/test_link_ui.py

@@ -56,18 +56,19 @@ class LinkUI(unittest.TestCase):
         r = subprocess.run(["node", "-e", script], capture_output=True, text=True)
         self.assertEqual(r.returncode, 0, r.stderr)
 
-    def test_the_pill_leads_with_the_reason(self):
-        # The header pill cut off "Offline: checking the headset's identity failed · retry in…":
-        # the reason comes first, in a few words, and only the countdown gets cut.
+    def test_the_pill_keeps_the_failure_detail_in_its_tooltip(self):
+        # The connection redesign keeps the state and retry countdown in the pill,
+        # with the full failure explanation in its tooltip and details dialog.
         self.run_page(r'''
   link.s = changed;
   renderPill();
-  assert.match($('conn').innerHTML, /<b>Office Frame<\/b><span>SSH identity changed · retry in 12 s<\/span>/);
-  assert.equal($('conn').title, 'Office Frame is offline: SSH identity changed · retry in 12 s. Click for details.');
+  assert.match($('conn').innerHTML, /<b>Office Frame<\/b><span>Offline<span class="via"> · retrying in 12 s<\/span>/);
+  assert.ok($('conn').title.includes(changed.error.message));
   // Without a short reason: the stage that failed.
   link.s = {...changed, retry_at: null, error: {stage: 'identity', message: 'Something.'}};
   renderPill();
-  assert.match($('conn').innerHTML, /<span>Checking the headset&#39;s identity failed<\/span>/);
+  assert.match($('conn').innerHTML, /<span>Offline<\/span>/);
+  assert.ok($('conn').title.includes('Something.'));
 ''')
 
     def test_the_banner_never_doubles_a_full_stop(self):

tests/test_mods.py

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+"""VR mod (UEVR) checks that need no headset or network: a fake Steam library on disk.
+
+Run: python3 -m unittest discover -s tests
+"""
+import hashlib
+import io
+import itertools
+import json
+import stat
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+import zipfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from unittest import mock
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT / "ui"))
+
+import frame_mods  # noqa: E402
+import test_server  # noqa: E402  (not `from … import`, or unittest runs ServerGuards twice)
+
+APPID = 1067310
+
+
+def zip_bytes(files, links=()):
+    buf = io.BytesIO()
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(buf, "w") as z:
+        for name, data in files.items():
+            z.writestr(name, data)
+        for name in links:
+            info = zipfile.ZipInfo(name)
+            info.external_attr = (stat.S_IFLNK | 0o777) << 16
+            z.writestr(info, "/etc/passwd")
+    return buf.getvalue()
+
+
+@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "the helper runs on the Frame (Linux): /proc, flock and POSIX prefix paths")
+class FakeLibrary(unittest.TestCase):
+    """A Steam library with Gravitas's real layout, and pinned downloads served from memory."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+        self.addCleanup(tmp.cleanup)
+        home = Path(tmp.name)
+        self.steam = home / ".local/share/Steam"
+        apps = self.steam / "steamapps"
+        (apps / "common/Gravitas/SkyArk/Binaries/Win64").mkdir(parents=True)
+        (apps / "common/Gravitas/SkyArk/Binaries/Win64/Drop-Win64-Shipping.exe").write_bytes(b"MZ" * 100)
+        (apps / "common/Gravitas/Drop.exe").write_bytes(b"MZ")
+        self.prefix = apps / f"compatdata/{APPID}/pfx"
+        for sub in ("Roaming", "Local"):
+            (self.prefix / "drive_c/users/steamuser/AppData" / sub).mkdir(parents=True)
+        (apps / f"appmanifest_{APPID}.acf").write_text(
+            f'"AppState"\n{{\n\t"appid"\t\t"{APPID}"\n\t"name"\t\t"Gravitas"\n\t"installdir"\t\t"Gravitas"\n}}\n')
+        for name, value in (("STEAM", self.steam), ("CACHE", home / ".cache/frame-control/mods"),
+                            ("RECEIPTS", home / ".local/share/frame-control/mods")):
+            p = mock.patch.object(frame_mods, name, value)
+            p.start()
+            self.addCleanup(p.stop)
+        self.running = None
+        p = mock.patch.object(frame_mods, "game_pid", side_effect=lambda exe: self.running)
+        p.start()
+        self.addCleanup(p.stop)
+        self.downloads = {frame_mods.UEVR["url"]: zip_bytes({"UEVRInjector.exe": b"MZ", "UEVRBackend.dll": b"MZ",
+                                                             "openvr_api.dll": b"MZ"})}
+        self.downloads[frame_mods.PYTHON["url"]] = zip_bytes({"python.exe": b"MZ", "python314.zip": b"PK"})
+        self.pin(self.downloads)
+
+    def pin(self, downloads):
+        """Serve these bytes and pin their real hashes in place of the published ones."""
+        for name in ("UEVR", "PYTHON"):
+            pinned = getattr(frame_mods, name)
+            p = mock.patch.object(frame_mods, name,
+                                  dict(pinned, sha256=hashlib.sha256(downloads[pinned["url"]]).hexdigest()))
+            p.start()
+            self.addCleanup(p.stop)
+        p = mock.patch.object(frame_mods.urllib.request, "urlopen",
+                              side_effect=lambda url, timeout: io.BytesIO(downloads[url]))
+        self.urlopen = p.start()
+        self.addCleanup(p.stop)
+
+    def managed(self):
+        return self.prefix / "drive_c/frame-control"
+
+
+class Status(FakeLibrary):
+    def test_unreal_game_is_eligible_and_not_installed(self):
+        st = frame_mods.status(APPID)
+        self.assertEqual((st["eligible"], st["exe"], st["installed"], st["running"], st["prefix"]),
+                         (True, "Drop-Win64-Shipping.exe", False, False, True))
+
+    def test_game_without_unreal_binary_is_refused(self):
+        (self.steam / "steamapps/common/Gravitas/SkyArk/Binaries/Win64/Drop-Win64-Shipping.exe").unlink()
+        self.assertFalse(frame_mods.status(APPID)["eligible"])
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "Unreal Engine"):
+            frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        self.urlopen.assert_not_called()
+
+    def test_uninstalled_game(self):
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "isn't installed"):
+            frame_mods.status(620)
+
+
+class InstallUninstall(FakeLibrary):
+    def test_install_then_uninstall_leaves_prefix_as_found(self):
+        before = sorted(p.relative_to(self.prefix) for p in self.prefix.rglob("*"))
+        res = frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        self.assertTrue(res["installed"])
+        self.assertTrue((self.managed() / "uevr-1.05/UEVRBackend.dll").is_file())
+        self.assertTrue((self.managed() / "python-3.14.7/python.exe").is_file())
+        self.assertIn("UEVRBackend.dll", (self.managed() / "python-3.14.7/frame_inject.py").read_text())
+        self.assertFalse(list(self.managed().glob(".staging-*")))
+        # What UEVR writes on its first injection.
+        roaming = self.prefix / "drive_c/users/steamuser/AppData/Roaming/UnrealVRMod/Drop-Win64-Shipping"
+        roaming.mkdir(parents=True)
+        (roaming / "log.txt").write_text("x")
+        (self.prefix / "drive_c/users/steamuser/AppData/Local/praydog/x").mkdir(parents=True)
+        frame_mods.uninstall(APPID)
+        after = sorted(p.relative_to(self.prefix) for p in self.prefix.rglob("*"))
+        self.assertEqual(after, before)
+        self.assertFalse(frame_mods.CACHE.exists(), "the downloads go once no game uses them")
+        self.assertIsNone(frame_mods.read_receipt(APPID))
+
+    def test_existing_uevr_settings_survive_uninstall(self):
+        profile = self.prefix / "drive_c/users/steamuser/AppData/Roaming/UnrealVRMod/Drop-Win64-Shipping"
+        profile.mkdir(parents=True)
+        (profile / "config.txt").write_text("mine")
+        frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        frame_mods.uninstall(APPID)
+        self.assertEqual((profile / "config.txt").read_text(), "mine")
+
+    def test_second_install_is_a_no_op(self):
+        frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        calls = self.urlopen.call_count
+        self.assertIn("already installed", frame_mods.install(APPID)["message"])
+        self.assertEqual(self.urlopen.call_count, calls)
+
+    def test_refuses_while_game_runs(self):
+        self.running = 4242
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "running"):
+            frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        self.running = None
+        frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        self.running = 4242
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "running"):
+            frame_mods.uninstall(APPID)
+        self.assertTrue((self.managed() / "uevr-1.05").is_dir())
+
+    def test_needs_a_prefix(self):
+        import shutil
+        shutil.rmtree(self.prefix.parent)
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "play it once"):
+            frame_mods.install(APPID)
+
+    def test_receipt_cannot_point_outside_the_prefix(self):
+        frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        r = frame_mods.read_receipt(APPID)
+        victim = self.steam / "steamapps/common/Gravitas"
+        r["remove"].append(str(self.prefix / "../../../common/Gravitas"))
+        frame_mods.receipt_path(APPID).write_text(json.dumps(r))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "didn't create"):
+            frame_mods.uninstall(APPID)
+        self.assertTrue(victim.is_dir())
+        self.assertTrue((self.managed() / "uevr-1.05").is_dir(), "nothing removed when the receipt is bad")
+
+
+    def test_receipt_cannot_delete_other_things_in_the_prefix(self):
+        frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        r = frame_mods.read_receipt(APPID)
+        users = self.prefix / "drive_c/users"
+        r["remove"].append(str(users))
+        frame_mods.receipt_path(APPID).write_text(json.dumps(r))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "didn't create"):
+            frame_mods.uninstall(APPID)
+        self.assertTrue(users.is_dir())
+
+    def test_failed_removal_keeps_the_receipt(self):
+        frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        with mock.patch.object(frame_mods.shutil, "rmtree"):  # e.g. a permission error, swallowed
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "couldn't remove"):
+                frame_mods.uninstall(APPID)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(frame_mods.read_receipt(APPID), "Remove can be tried again")
+        frame_mods.uninstall(APPID)
+        self.assertFalse(self.managed().exists())
+
+    def test_receipt_cannot_name_another_prefix(self):
+        frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        r = frame_mods.read_receipt(APPID)
+        r["prefix"] = "/"
+        frame_mods.receipt_path(APPID).write_text(json.dumps(r))
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "isn't app"):
+            frame_mods.uninstall(APPID)
+        self.assertTrue((self.managed() / "uevr-1.05").is_dir())
+
+
+class Downloads(FakeLibrary):
+    def test_hash_mismatch_deletes_and_installs_nothing(self):
+        self.downloads[frame_mods.UEVR["url"]] = zip_bytes({"UEVRBackend.dll": b"tampered"})
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "doesn't match"):
+            frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        self.assertFalse((frame_mods.CACHE / "UEVR.zip").exists())
+        self.assertFalse(self.managed().exists())
+        self.assertIsNone(frame_mods.read_receipt(APPID))
+
+    def test_archive_escaping_its_folder_is_refused(self):
+        for bad in (zip_bytes({"UEVRBackend.dll": b"MZ", "../../evil.dll": b"MZ"}),
+                    zip_bytes({"UEVRBackend.dll": b"MZ"}, links=["openvr_api.dll"])):
+            downloads = dict(self.downloads, **{frame_mods.UEVR["url"]: bad})
+            self.pin(downloads)
+            with self.subTest(), self.assertRaises(frame_mods.Fail):
+                frame_mods.install(APPID)
+            self.assertFalse((self.prefix / "drive_c/evil.dll").exists())
+            self.assertFalse(list(self.managed().glob("*")) if self.managed().exists() else [])
+            import shutil
+            shutil.rmtree(frame_mods.CACHE, ignore_errors=True)
+
+    def test_oversized_archive_is_refused(self):
+        with mock.patch.object(frame_mods, "MAX_UNPACKED", 3):
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "more than expected"):
+                frame_mods.install(APPID)
+
+
+    def test_oversized_download_is_stopped(self):
+        with mock.patch.object(frame_mods, "MAX_DOWNLOAD", 10):
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "bigger than expected"):
+                frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        self.assertFalse(list(frame_mods.CACHE.glob("*")))
+
+
+class Actions(FakeLibrary):
+    def test_one_change_at_a_time(self):
+        import fcntl
+        lock = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp()) / "mods.lock"
+        with mock.patch.object(frame_mods, "LOCK", lock), open(lock, "w") as held:
+            fcntl.flock(held, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "another mod action"):
+                frame_mods.main(["install", str(APPID)])
+            self.assertFalse(frame_mods.status(APPID)["installed"])
+            self.assertEqual(frame_mods.main(["status", str(APPID)])["appid"], APPID, "status never waits")
+
+    def test_zero_frames_is_an_answer(self):
+        stats = json.dumps([{"key": f"steam.app.{APPID}", "frame_submits": 0}, {"operation": "status"}])
+        with mock.patch.object(frame_mods.subprocess, "run", return_value=mock.Mock(stdout=stats)):
+            self.assertEqual(frame_mods.wait("frames", 5, lambda: frame_mods.frame_submits(APPID)), 0)
+        with mock.patch.object(frame_mods.subprocess, "run", return_value=mock.Mock(stdout='{"odd": 1}')):
+            self.assertIsNone(frame_mods.frame_submits(APPID))
+
+
+class Start(FakeLibrary):
+    def environ(self, text):
+        """The game's /proc/<pid>/environ; every other file reads normally."""
+        real = frame_mods.Path.read_text
+        return mock.patch.object(frame_mods.Path, "read_text", autospec=True, side_effect=lambda path, *a, **k:
+                                 text if str(path).startswith("/proc/") else real(path, *a, **k))
+
+    def test_needs_install_first(self):
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "isn't installed"):
+            frame_mods.start(APPID)
+
+    def run_start(self, reply, loaded=(False, True, True, True)):
+        frame_mods.install(APPID)
+        self.running = 4242
+        env = "WINEPREFIX=/x\0DISPLAY=:1\0WINESERVERSOCKET=17\0PATH=/p\0"
+        with self.environ(env), \
+                mock.patch.object(frame_mods, "loaded", side_effect=list(loaded) + [True] * 5), \
+                mock.patch.object(frame_mods, "x11_windows", return_value=[(1, "SkyArk", 1280)]), \
+                mock.patch.object(frame_mods.subprocess, "run", return_value=mock.Mock(stdout=reply, stderr="")) as run, \
+                mock.patch.object(frame_mods, "frame_submits", return_value=7), \
+                mock.patch.object(frame_mods.time, "sleep"):
+            return frame_mods.start(APPID), run
+
+    def test_injects_with_the_games_wine_settings(self):
+        res, run = self.run_start('noise\n{"pid": 320}\n')
+        self.assertEqual((res["frame_submits"], res["message"]), (7, "UEVR injected into Gravitas; SteamVR is receiving its frames"))
+        cmd, env = run.call_args.args[0], run.call_args.kwargs["env"]
+        self.assertEqual(cmd[:2], ["wine", "C:\\frame-control\\python-3.14.7\\python.exe"])
+        self.assertEqual(cmd[3:], ["Drop-Win64-Shipping.exe", "C:\\frame-control\\uevr-1.05",
+                                   "C:\\users\\steamuser\\AppData\\Roaming\\UnrealVRMod\\Drop-Win64-Shipping"])
+        self.assertEqual(env["WINEPREFIX"], "/x")
+        self.assertNotIn("WINESERVERSOCKET", env, "an inherited fd number means nothing to a new process")
+        self.assertIn("HOME", env, "fontconfig needs a HOME for its cache")
+
+    def test_reports_the_injection_error(self):
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "couldn't open"):
+            self.run_start('{"error": "couldn\'t open Drop-Win64-Shipping.exe (5)"}\n')
+
+    def test_success_is_checked_in_the_game(self):
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(frame_mods.Fail, "has no UEVRBackend.dll"):
+            with mock.patch.object(frame_mods.time, "time", side_effect=itertools.count(0, 5)):
+                self.run_start('{"pid": 320}\n', loaded=[False] * 40)
+
+    def test_inject_script_is_valid_python(self):
+        compile(frame_mods.INJECT_PY, "frame_inject.py", "exec")
+
+
+class Helper(unittest.TestCase):
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32", "uninstall takes the flock lock, which only exists on the Frame (Linux)")
+    def test_unexpected_errors_are_still_json(self):
+        # A receipt from another version, without "exe": a KeyError, not a traceback.
+        script = (ROOT / "ui" / "frame_mods.py").read_text().replace(
+            "def read_receipt(appid):", "def read_receipt(appid):\n    return {'prefix': '/x'}\n\n\ndef _unused(appid):")
+        out = subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-", "uninstall", "1"], input=script,
+                             capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30, env={"HOME": tempfile.mkdtemp()})
+        self.assertEqual(out.returncode, 1, out.stderr)
+        self.assertIn("KeyError", json.loads(out.stdout)["error"])
+
+    def test_bad_usage_prints_json_error(self):
+        for args in ([], ["install"], ["install", "12x"], ["remove", "620"]):
+            out = subprocess.run([sys.executable, str(ROOT / "ui" / "frame_mods.py"), *args],
+                                 capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
+            self.assertEqual(out.returncode, 1, args)
+            self.assertIn("error", json.loads(out.stdout), args)
+
+
+class ModRoutes(test_server.ServerGuards):
+    """Reuses ServerGuards' server (unresolvable SSH alias); validation runs before any SSH."""
+
+    def test_mod_input_validation(self):
+        for body in ({"action": "install", "appid": "1; reboot"}, {"action": "install", "appid": ""},
+                     {"action": "delete", "appid": "1067310"}, {"appid": "1067310"}):
+            status, payload = self.post("/api/mods", body)
+            self.assertEqual(status, 400, f"{body} -> {payload}")
+
+    def test_needs_custom_header(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.request("POST", "/api/mods", {"action": "status", "appid": "1"})[0], 403)
+
+    def test_runs_the_mods_helper_with_its_timeout(self):
+        import server
+        with mock.patch.object(server, "steam_frame", return_value={"ok": 1}) as run:
+            self.assertEqual(server.mods({"action": "install", "appid": "1067310"}), {"ok": 1})
+        run.assert_called_once_with("install", "1067310", timeout=600, script="frame_mods.py")
+
+
+for name in [n for n in dir(test_server.ServerGuards) if n.startswith("test_")]:
+    setattr(ModRoutes, name, None)

tests/test_page_scripts.py

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+"""The page's inline scripts share one global scope, so a second top-level function or
+variable with a name already used replaces the first everywhere, silently."""
+import html.parser
+import json
+import pathlib
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import unittest
+
+ROOT = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+
+# Compiles the scripts as one strict-mode block. There, functions are block scoped like let
+# and const, so V8 itself rejects a name declared twice in the shared scope (however it's
+# indented or declared: function, class, let, const, destructuring), while helpers with the
+# same name inside different functions stay legal. var is the exception (declaring one twice
+# is allowed), so the page doesn't use var at all: Node's own copy of the acorn parser finds
+# real var declarations, not the word in comments, strings or CSS var().
+DUPLICATES = r'''
+const vm = require('vm');
+const scripts = JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync(0, 'utf8'));
+try { new vm.Script('"use strict"; {\n' + scripts.join('\n;\n') + '\n}'); console.log('ok'); }
+catch (e) { console.log(e.message); }
+'''
+VARS = r'''
+const scripts = JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync(0, 'utf8'));
+let acorn, walk;
+try {
+  acorn = require('internal/deps/acorn/acorn/dist/acorn');
+  walk = require('internal/deps/acorn/acorn-walk/dist/walk');
+} catch { console.log('no parser'); process.exit(0); }
+for (const code of scripts) {
+  let found = null;
+  try {
+    walk.simple(acorn.parse(code, { ecmaVersion: 'latest' }), {
+      VariableDeclaration(n) { if (n.kind === 'var' && !found) found = code.slice(n.start, n.end).slice(0, 40); },
+    });
+  } catch (e) { console.log(e.message); process.exit(0); }
+  if (found) { console.log('declares with var: ' + found); process.exit(0); }
+}
+console.log('ok');
+'''
+
+
+def node(script, scripts, *flags):
+    r = subprocess.run(['node', *flags, '-e', script], input=json.dumps(scripts), capture_output=True, text=True)
+    return r.stdout.strip() or r.stderr.strip()
+
+
+def check(scripts):
+    """'ok', or V8's message for the first name declared twice."""
+    return node(DUPLICATES, scripts)
+
+
+def check_vars(scripts):
+    """'ok', or the first var declaration. Skips where Node doesn't include acorn."""
+    out = node(VARS, scripts, '--expose-internals')
+    if out == 'no parser':
+        raise unittest.SkipTest("this Node doesn't include acorn")
+    return out
+
+
+class ClassicScripts(html.parser.HTMLParser):
+    """The page's inline classic scripts: no src, and no type other than a JavaScript one (a
+    module has its own scope, and JSON data isn't code). The types a browser runs as script:
+    https://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/#javascript-mime-type"""
+    JS = {'', 'application/ecmascript', 'application/javascript', 'application/x-ecmascript',
+          'application/x-javascript', 'text/ecmascript', 'text/javascript', 'text/javascript1.0',
+          'text/javascript1.1', 'text/javascript1.2', 'text/javascript1.3', 'text/javascript1.4',
+          'text/javascript1.5', 'text/jscript', 'text/livescript', 'text/x-ecmascript', 'text/x-javascript'}
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.scripts, self.current = [], None
+
+    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
+        if tag == 'script':
+            a = dict(attrs)
+            inline = 'src' not in a and (a.get('type') or '').strip().lower() in self.JS
+            self.current = [] if inline else None
+
+    def handle_data(self, data):
+        if self.current is not None:
+            self.current.append(data)
+
+    def handle_endtag(self, tag):
+        if tag == 'script' and self.current is not None:
+            self.scripts.append(''.join(self.current))
+        if tag == 'script':
+            self.current = None
+
+
+def classic_scripts(page):
+    p = ClassicScripts()
+    p.feed(page)
+    return p.scripts
+
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(shutil.which('node'), 'Node parses the page scripts')
+class PageScripts(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_no_top_level_name_is_declared_twice(self):
+        scripts = classic_scripts((ROOT / 'ui/index.html').read_text(encoding='utf-8'))
+        self.assertGreaterEqual(len(scripts), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(check(scripts), 'ok')
+
+    def test_the_page_declares_nothing_with_var(self):
+        scripts = classic_scripts((ROOT / 'ui/index.html').read_text(encoding='utf-8'))
+        self.assertEqual(check_vars(scripts), 'ok')
+
+    def test_the_check_finds_what_it_should(self):
+        twice = {
+            'indented function': ['function loadPanels() {}', '  async function loadPanels() {}'],
+            'class': ['class Panel {}', 'class Panel {}'],
+            'destructured': ['const { a, b } = {};', 'let [b] = [];'],
+            'later declarator': ['let x = 1;', 'const y = 2, x = 3;'],
+            'function and const': ['function f() {}', 'const f = 1;'],
+        }
+        for what, scripts in twice.items():
+            with self.subTest(what):
+                self.assertIn('already been declared', check(scripts))
+        helpers = ['function a() { function help() {} }', 'function b() { const help = 1; }']
+        self.assertEqual(check(helpers), 'ok')
+
+    def test_the_var_check_finds_what_it_should(self):
+        # var: legal to declare twice, so not allowed at all; however it's written.
+        for code in ['var x = 1;', 'var/*c*/x = 1;', 'var {x} = {x: 1};', 'function f() { var y; }']:
+            with self.subTest(code):
+                self.assertIn('declares with var', check_vars([code]))
+        # The word var elsewhere is fine.
+        text = ['// var x\nconst a = "var y", b = `var ${a}`, c = "color: var(--blue)", d = {}.var;']
+        self.assertEqual(check_vars(text), 'ok')
+
+    def test_only_inline_classic_scripts_are_checked(self):
+        page = ('<script>let a;</script><script type="module">export const m = 1;</script>'
+                '<script type="application/json">{"b": 1}</script><script src = "x.js"></script>'
+                '<script data-src="y" type="text/javascript">let c;</script>'
+                '<script type="text/ecmascript">let d;</script><script type=" Application/X-JavaScript ">let e;</script>')
+        self.assertEqual(classic_scripts(page), ['let a;', 'let c;', 'let d;', 'let e;'])
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

tests/test_page_startup.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+"""The page calls showPage() while its first script is still running, before names declared
+later (in that script or the second one) exist. Touching one of them there throws, and the
+rest of the page's setup never runs: opening Frame Control at #games did exactly that."""
+import json
+import pathlib
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import unittest
+
+ROOT = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+STUBS = ['$', 'toggleLive', 'scrollToY', 'loadMacView', 'loadPanels', 'loadPanelSwitcher', 'loadTitles', 'showAndroidTab']
+
+RUN = r'''
+const vm = require('vm');
+const {code, hashes} = JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync(0, 'utf8'));
+const failures = [];
+for (const hash of hashes) {
+  const context = vm.createContext({
+    location: {hash}, document: {querySelectorAll: () => [], title: ''}, live: false,
+  });
+  try { vm.runInContext(code, context); }
+  catch (e) { failures.push(`${hash}: ${e.message}`); }
+}
+console.log(JSON.stringify(failures));
+'''
+
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(shutil.which('node'), 'Node runs the page code')
+class PageStartup(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_opening_any_page_or_section_at_startup_runs(self):
+        page = (ROOT / 'ui/index.html').read_text(encoding='utf-8')
+        first, second = re.findall(r'<script>(.*?)</script>', page, re.S)[:2]
+        tables = first[first.index('const PAGES ='):first.index('let page =')]
+        start = first.index('function showPage(')
+        show = first[start:first.index('\n}\n', start) + 3]
+        # Everything declared after the startup call is still uninitialised when it runs.
+        call = re.search(r'^showPage\(\);', first, re.M).end()
+        later = re.findall(r'^(?:const|let)\s+(\w+)', first[call:] + second, re.M)
+        later = [n for n in dict.fromkeys(later) if n not in STUBS and n not in ('PAGES', 'SECTION_PAGE', 'page')]
+        self.assertIn('link', later)  # the name that broke #games
+        stubs = ''.join(f'function {n}() {{ return {{ classList: {{ toggle() {{}} }}, scrollIntoView() {{}} }}; }}\n'
+                        for n in STUBS if n != '$')
+        code = ('const $ = id => id === "nowhere" ? null : { classList: { toggle() {} }, scrollIntoView() {} };\n' + stubs + tables + 'let page = "home";\n' + show +
+                'showPage();\n' + ''.join(f'let {n};\n' for n in later))
+        hashes = ['', '#home', '#games', '#android', '#tools', '#settings', '#devices', '#control', '#nowhere']
+        hashes += ['#' + k for k in re.findall(r'(\w+): "', tables)]
+        r = subprocess.run(['node', '-e', RUN], input=json.dumps({'code': code, 'hashes': hashes}),
+                           capture_output=True, text=True)
+        self.assertEqual(r.returncode, 0, r.stderr)
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(r.stdout), [])
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

tests/test_source_logins.py

@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+"""Repositories and sources behind a login: F-Droid basic auth and GitHub tokens.
+
+A fake HTTPS layer stands in for the network (urllib's real redirect, error and
+request processing still run), so these tests see every request and its headers.
+"""
+import sandbox  # noqa: F401  (first: keeps tests off real data and services)
+import base64
+import contextlib
+import http.client
+import io
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import shutil
+import stat
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import threading
+import time
+import unittest
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
+import urllib.request
+import urllib.response
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / 'ui'))
+from apk_sources import SourceAuthError, SourceError, SourceLimited, _credentials, _images, _web, fdroid, github, search
+import server
+
+FIXTURES = Path(__file__).parent / 'fixtures' / 'fdroid'
+PIN = (FIXTURES / 'fingerprint.txt').read_text().strip()
+REPO = 'https://repo.example/fdroid/repo/'
+USER, PASSWORD = 'alice', 's3cr@t-pässword'
+TOKEN = 'ghp_frameControlTestToken0123456789'
+SECRETS = (PASSWORD, TOKEN, base64.b64encode((USER + ':' + PASSWORD).encode()).decode())
+REAL_BUILD_OPENER = urllib.request.build_opener
+
+
+def basic(user, password):
+    return 'Basic ' + base64.b64encode((user + ':' + password).encode()).decode()
+
+
+class FakeHTTPS(urllib.request.HTTPSHandler):
+    """Answers https requests from route(url, authorization) -> (status, headers, body)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, route):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.route, self.seen = route, []
+
+    def https_open(self, req):
+        auth = req.get_header('Authorization')
+        self.seen.append((req.full_url, auth))
+        status, headers, body = self.route(req.full_url, auth)
+        message = http.client.HTTPMessage()
+        for key, value in headers.items():
+            message[key] = value
+        response = urllib.response.addinfourl(io.BytesIO(body), message, req.full_url, status)
+        response.msg = 'fake'
+        return response
+
+
+class Base(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
+        self.addCleanup(tmp.cleanup)
+        self.root = Path(tmp.name)
+        for name, value in [('data_dir', lambda *p: self.root.joinpath('data', *p)),
+                            ('cache_dir', lambda *p: self.root.joinpath('cache', *p))]:
+            mock = patch.object(fdroid.frame_host, name, value)
+            mock.start()
+            self.addCleanup(mock.stop)
+        self.web = FakeHTTPS(self.route)
+        mock = patch('urllib.request.build_opener', lambda *handlers: REAL_BUILD_OPENER(*handlers, self.web))
+        mock.start()
+        self.addCleanup(mock.stop)
+        mock = patch.dict(os.environ, {github.ENV: ''})
+        mock.start()
+        self.addCleanup(mock.stop)
+        for state in (_web._limited, fdroid._stale, fdroid._retry_at, fdroid._refreshing, github._rejected):
+            state.clear()
+            self.addCleanup(state.clear)
+        self.stderr = io.StringIO()
+        mock = patch('sys.stderr', self.stderr)
+        mock.start()
+        self.addCleanup(mock.stop)
+
+    def route(self, url, auth):
+        raise AssertionError('unexpected request ' + url)
+
+    def assertNoSecrets(self, *texts):
+        for text in texts:
+            for secret in SECRETS + (USER + ':',):
+                self.assertNotIn(secret, text)
+
+    def disk(self):
+        """Everything saved under the data and cache folders except the credentials file."""
+        out = []
+        for path in self.root.rglob('*'):
+            if path.is_file() and path.name != 'source-credentials.json':
+                out.append(path.read_bytes().decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
+        return '\n'.join(out)
+
+    def credentials_file(self):
+        return self.root / 'data' / 'source-credentials.json'
+
+
+class Repository(Base):
+    """A repository at REPO that wants USER and PASSWORD."""
+    def setUp(self):
+        super().setUp()
+        self.login = basic(USER, PASSWORD)
+        self.redirect = None  # file name -> absolute URL it redirects to
+        self.forbidden = 401
+
+    def serve(self, name):
+        return (FIXTURES / ('example.apk' if name.endswith('.apk') else name)).read_bytes()
+
+    def route(self, url, auth):
+        for mirror in ('https://mirror.example/fdroid/repo/', 'https://repo.example/elsewhere/'):
+            if url.startswith(mirror):  # serves anyone; a login must never get here unless same-origin
+                return 200, {}, self.serve(url[len(mirror):])
+        self.assertTrue(url.startswith(REPO), url)
+        if auth != self.login:
+            return self.forbidden, {'WWW-Authenticate': 'Basic realm="repo"'}, b'no'
+        name = url[len(REPO):]
+        if self.redirect and name in self.redirect:
+            return 302, {'Location': self.redirect[name]}, b''
+        return 200, {}, self.serve(name)
+
+    def add(self, **kw):
+        return fdroid.add_repo('https://alice:s3cr%40t-p%C3%A4ssword@repo.example/fdroid/repo', PIN, **kw)
+
+
+class RepositoryLogin(Repository):
+    def test_add_search_download_with_login_in_the_url(self):
+        source = self.add()
+        self.assertEqual(source['url'], REPO)
+        self.assertEqual(source['fingerprint'], PIN)
+        saved = fdroid.user_repos()[0]
+        self.assertEqual(saved['url'], REPO)
+        self.assertNotIn('login', saved)
+        self.assertEqual(len(fdroid.search(source, 'example offline')), 1)
+        downloaded = fdroid.download(source, 'org.example.app', 1)
+        self.assertTrue(downloaded['verified'])
+        self.assertTrue(self.web.seen)
+        self.assertTrue(all(auth == self.login for url, auth in self.web.seen))
+        self.assertTrue(all('@' not in url for url, auth in self.web.seen))  # never in the URL
+        self.assertTrue(next(s for s in fdroid.sources() if s['id'] == source['id'])['login'])
+        self.assertNoSecrets(json.dumps(source), json.dumps(fdroid.sources()), self.disk(), self.stderr.getvalue())
+        # The settings file holds no part of the login; the credentials file holds it, privately.
+        settings = (self.root / 'data' / 'apk-repos.json').read_text()
+        self.assertNotIn(USER, settings)
+        self.assertTrue(self.credentials_file().is_file())
+        if os.name != 'nt':
+            self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(self.credentials_file().stat().st_mode), 0o600)
+
+    def test_login_given_apart_and_saved_login_reused_on_refresh(self):
+        source = fdroid.add_repo(REPO, PIN, username=USER, password=PASSWORD)
+        self.assertEqual(source['url'], REPO)
+        self.web.seen.clear()
+        fdroid._load(fdroid.user_repos()[0], force=True)  # as a background refresh would
+        self.assertTrue(self.web.seen)
+        self.assertTrue(all(auth == self.login for url, auth in self.web.seen))
+        fdroid.add_repo(REPO)  # re-adding without a login keeps the saved one
+        self.assertTrue(_credentials.has(source['id']))
+
+    def test_wrong_or_missing_login_saves_nothing(self):
+        for kw, message in [({'username': USER, 'password': 'wrong'}, 'check the username and password'),
+                            ({}, 'needs a username and password')]:
+            with self.subTest(kw=kw):
+                with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceAuthError, message) as caught:
+                    fdroid.add_repo(REPO, PIN, **kw)
+                self.assertNoSecrets(str(caught.exception), repr(caught.exception))
+                self.assertNotIn('wrong', str(caught.exception))
+                self.assertEqual(fdroid.user_repos(), [])
+                self.assertFalse(self.credentials_file().exists())
+                self.assertFalse((self.root / 'data' / 'apk-repo-state.json').exists())
+                self.assertEqual(_web._limited, {})  # an auth failure isn't a rate limit
+
+    def test_403_with_a_login_is_a_login_error_not_a_rate_limit(self):
+        self.forbidden = 403
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceAuthError, 'check the username and password'):
+            fdroid.add_repo(REPO, PIN, username=USER, password='wrong')
+        self.assertEqual(_web._limited, {})
+        self.assertEqual(fdroid.user_repos(), [])
+
+    def test_signature_checks_still_apply(self):
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'fingerprint mismatch'):
+            fdroid.add_repo(REPO, '0' * 64, username=USER, password=PASSWORD)
+        self.assertEqual(fdroid.user_repos(), [])
+        self.assertFalse(self.credentials_file().exists())
+
+    def test_cross_origin_redirect_never_gets_the_login(self):
+        self.redirect = {'entry.jar': 'https://mirror.example/fdroid/repo/entry.jar',
+                         'index-v2.json': 'https://repo.example/elsewhere/index-v2.json'}
+        source = self.add()
+        self.assertEqual(source['fingerprint'], PIN)  # the mirror's copy still had to verify
+        mirror = [auth for url, auth in self.web.seen if url.startswith('https://mirror.example/')]
+        same_origin = [auth for url, auth in self.web.seen if url.startswith('https://repo.example/elsewhere/')]
+        self.assertEqual(mirror, [None])
+        self.assertEqual(same_origin, [None])  # same origin but outside the repository: no login either
+
+    def test_traversal_names_are_refused_and_never_get_the_login(self):
+        for name in ('%252e%252e/%252e%252e/evil/collect.apk', '..;/..;/evil/collect.apk', 'a%2f..%2f..%2fevil.apk',
+                     'a%5c..%5cevil.apk', '%2e%2e/evil.apk', 'x;y.apk', '100%25.apk'):
+            with self.subTest(name=name), self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceError, 'unsafe|outside'):
+                fdroid._child(REPO, name)
+        self.assertEqual(fdroid._child(REPO, '/app/en-US/phoneScreenshots/#0 a.png'),
+                         REPO + 'app/en-US/phoneScreenshots/%230%20a.png')
+        # Even if such a URL reached the downloader directly, the login stays home.
+        login = _credentials.basic(REPO, USER, PASSWORD)
+        for url in (REPO + '%252e%252e/%252e%252e/evil/collect.apk', REPO + '..;/..;/evil/collect.apk'):
+            with self.subTest(url=url), tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+                self.web.seen.clear()
+                with contextlib.suppress(SourceError):  # the repository answers 401 without the login
+                    fdroid._fetch(url, Path(tmp) / 'out', 1 << 20, auth=login)
+                self.assertEqual(self.web.seen, [(url, None)])
+
+    def test_same_origin_redirect_outside_the_repository_gets_no_login(self):
+        self.redirect = {'example1.apk': 'https://repo.example/elsewhere/example1.apk'}
+        source = self.add()
+        self.web.seen.clear()
+        self.assertTrue(fdroid.download(source, 'org.example.app', 1)['verified'])
+        self.assertEqual(self.web.seen, [(REPO + 'example1.apk', self.login),
+                                         ('https://repo.example/elsewhere/example1.apk', None)])
+
+    def test_other_ports_and_http_never_get_the_login(self):
+        login = _credentials.basic(REPO, USER, PASSWORD)
+        for url in ('https://repo.example:8443/fdroid/repo/x', 'http://repo.example/fdroid/repo/x',
+                    'https://other.example/fdroid/repo/x', 'https://repo.example.evil/x'):
+            self.assertFalse(login.matches(url), url)
+        self.assertTrue(login.matches('https://REPO.example:443/anything'))
+        self.assertNoSecrets(repr(login))
+        handler = _credentials.Handler(login)
+        req = urllib.request.Request('https://other.example/x', headers={'Authorization': 'Basic stale'})
+        self.assertIsNone(handler.https_request(req).get_header('Authorization'))
+
+    def test_http_and_bad_logins_are_refused_before_any_request(self):
+        for url, kw in [('http://alice:pw@repo.example/fdroid/repo', {}),
+                        ('http://repo.example/fdroid/repo', {'username': USER, 'password': PASSWORD}),
+                        (REPO, {'username': 'a:b', 'password': PASSWORD}),
+                        (REPO, {'username': USER, 'password': 'x\r\nX-Evil: 1'}),
+                        (REPO, {'password': PASSWORD}),
+                        ('https://alice:pw@repo.example/fdroid/repo', {'username': 'bob'})]:
+            with self.subTest(url=url, kw=kw), self.assertRaises(SourceError) as caught:
+                fdroid.add_repo(url, PIN, **kw)
+            self.assertNotIn('pw', str(caught.exception).replace('password', ''))
+            self.assertNoSecrets(str(caught.exception))
+        self.assertEqual(self.web.seen, [])
+
+    def test_remove_deletes_the_login(self):
+        source = self.add()
+        other = _credentials.bearer('https://api.github.com/', TOKEN)
+        _credentials.put('github', other)
+        fdroid.remove_repo(source['id'])
+        self.assertFalse(_credentials.has(source['id']))
+        self.assertNotIn(PASSWORD, self.credentials_file().read_text())
+        _credentials.remove('github')
+        self.assertFalse(self.credentials_file().exists())  # nothing left: the file goes
+
+    def test_cli_reads_the_password_from_stdin(self):
+        out = io.StringIO()
+        argv = ['fdroid.py', 'add', REPO, '--fingerprint', PIN, '--username', USER, '--password-stdin']
+        with patch.object(sys, 'argv', argv), patch.object(sys, 'stdin', io.StringIO(PASSWORD + '\n')), \
+                contextlib.redirect_stdout(out):
+            fdroid.main()
+        self.assertEqual(json.loads(out.getvalue())['url'], REPO)
+        self.assertNoSecrets(out.getvalue())
+        self.assertTrue(_credentials.has(fdroid.user_repos()[0]['id']))
+
+    def test_artwork_from_the_repository_gets_the_login_and_only_there(self):
+        source = self.add()
+        self.assertEqual(_credentials.for_url(REPO + 'icons/a.png').header(), self.login)
+        self.assertTrue(_credentials.has(source['id']))
+        self.assertIsNone(_credentials.for_url('https://repo.example/other/a.png'))  # outside the repository
+        self.assertIsNone(_credentials.for_url('https://cdn.example/fdroid/repo/a.png'))
+
+
+class GitHubToken(Base):
+    def setUp(self):
+        super().setUp()
+        self.accept = {TOKEN}
+        self.releases = json.dumps([]).encode()
+        self.anonymous_limited = False
+
+    def route(self, url, auth):
+        if url.startswith('https://api.github.com/'):
+            if auth is not None and auth not in {'Bearer ' + t for t in self.accept}:
+                return 401, {}, b'{"message": "Bad credentials"}'
+            if auth is None and self.anonymous_limited:
+                return 403, {'X-RateLimit-Remaining': '0', 'X-RateLimit-Reset': str(int(time.time()) + 1800)}, b'{}'
+            if url.endswith('/redirected'):
+                return 302, {'Location': 'https://github.com/landed'}, b''
+            return 200, {}, self.releases
+        if url == 'https://github.com/landed':
+            return 200, {}, b'{"ok": true}'
+        raise AssertionError('unexpected request ' + url)
+
+    def test_saved_token_goes_only_to_the_api(self):
+        github.set_token(TOKEN)
+        self.assertEqual(github._api('/repos/a/b/releases'), [])
+        self.assertEqual(self.web.seen, [('https://api.github.com/repos/a/b/releases', 'Bearer ' + TOKEN)])
+        auth = github._credential(github._token()[0])
+        self.assertEqual(_web.read('https://api.github.com/redirected', ('api.github.com', 'github.com'), auth=auth),
+                         b'{"ok": true}')
+        self.assertEqual(self.web.seen[-2:], [('https://api.github.com/redirected', 'Bearer ' + TOKEN),
+                                              ('https://github.com/landed', None)])  # redirect: no token
+        status = github.sources()[0]['token']
+        self.assertEqual(status, {'set': True, 'from': 'saved', 'rejected': False})
+        self.assertNoSecrets(json.dumps(github.sources()), self.disk(), self.stderr.getvalue())
+        if os.name != 'nt':
+            self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(self.credentials_file().stat().st_mode), 0o600)
+
+    def test_rejected_token_retries_once_without_it(self):
+        github.set_token(TOKEN)
+        self.accept = set()
+        self.assertEqual(github._api('/repos/a/b/releases'), [])
+        self.assertEqual([auth for _, auth in self.web.seen], ['Bearer ' + TOKEN, None])
+        self.assertTrue(github.token_status()['rejected'])
+        self.assertIn('rejected', self.stderr.getvalue())
+        self.assertNoSecrets(self.stderr.getvalue())
+        self.web.seen.clear()
+        github._api('/repos/a/b/other')
+        self.assertEqual([auth for _, auth in self.web.seen], [None])  # not tried again this run
+        github.set_token(TOKEN)  # saving it again gives it a fresh chance
+        self.assertFalse(github.token_status()['rejected'])
+
+    def test_environment_variable_wins(self):
+        github.set_token(TOKEN)
+        env = 'ghp_fromTheEnvironment'
+        self.accept = {env}
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {github.ENV: env}):
+            github._api('/repos/a/b/releases')
+            self.assertEqual(self.web.seen[-1][1], 'Bearer ' + env)
+            self.assertEqual(github.token_status(), {'set': True, 'from': 'env', 'rejected': False})
+        self.assertEqual(github.token_status()['from'], 'saved')
+
+    def test_clear_removes_it_from_disk(self):
+        github.set_token(TOKEN)
+        github.clear_token()
+        self.assertFalse(self.credentials_file().exists())
+        self.assertEqual(github.token_status(), {'set': False, 'from': None, 'rejected': False})
+        github._api('/repos/a/b/releases')
+        self.assertEqual(self.web.seen[-1][1], None)
+
+    def test_saving_a_token_escapes_the_anonymous_rate_limit(self):
+        self.anonymous_limited = True
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceLimited, 'GitHub is limiting requests'):
+            github._api('/repos/a/b/releases')
+        self.assertEqual(self.web.seen[-1][1], None)
+        github.set_token(TOKEN)
+        self.assertEqual(github._api('/repos/a/b/other'), [])  # tried, with the token's own quota
+        self.assertEqual(self.web.seen[-1], ('https://api.github.com/repos/a/b/other', 'Bearer ' + TOKEN))
+        github.clear_token()
+        count = len(self.web.seen)
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(SourceLimited, 'GitHub is limiting requests'):
+            github._api('/repos/a/b/third')
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.web.seen), count)  # anonymous is still backing off: no request
+
+    def test_bad_tokens_are_refused(self):
+        for token in ('', '   ', 'two words', 'x\nAuthorization: y'):
+            with self.subTest(token=token), self.assertRaises(SourceError):
+                github.set_token(token)
+        self.assertFalse(self.credentials_file().exists())
+
+
+PNG = b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\nfixture'
+PRIVATE = 'https://repo.example/private/repo/'
+TRAVERSALS = [PRIVATE + '%2e%2e/%2e%2e/evil/collect.png', PRIVATE + '%2E%2E/x.png', PRIVATE + '../../evil/x.png',
+              PRIVATE + './icons/a.png', PRIVATE + '..%2f..%2fevil/x.png', PRIVATE + 'a%5c..%5c..%5cevil.png',
+              PRIVATE + 'a;b/../../evil.png', PRIVATE + '%252e%252e/%252e%252e/evil.png',
+              'https://repo.example/private/repository/x.png', 'https://repo.example/private/repo%2fx.png']
+
+
+class ArtworkScope(Base):
+    """The artwork proxy: actual outgoing headers, through _images.get's own HTTP code."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super().setUp()
+        self.sent, self.redirects = [], {}
+        _credentials.put('fdroid-user-private', _credentials.basic(PRIVATE, USER, PASSWORD))
+        test = self
+
+        class Response:
+            def __init__(self, status, location=''):
+                self.status, self.location, self.body = status, location, PNG if status == 200 else b''
+
+            def getheader(self, name, default=''):
+                return self.location if name == 'Location' else default
+
+            def read1(self, n):
+                chunk, self.body = self.body[:n], self.body[n:]
+                return chunk
+
+        class Connection:
+            def __init__(self, host, port, timeout=None):
+                self.host, self.port = host, port
+
+            def request(self, method, path, headers):
+                url = 'https://%s%s' % (self.host, path)
+                test.sent.append((url, headers.get('Authorization')))
+                self.url = url
+
+            def getresponse(self):
+                if self.url in test.redirects:
+                    return Response(302, test.redirects[self.url])
+                return Response(200)
+
+            def close(self):
+                pass
+
+        # A public address, no real socket or TLS, and Connection in place of http.client's.
+        for target, name, value in [(_images, '_resolve', lambda host, port, timeout: [(2, 1, 6, '', ('93.184.216.34', port))]),
+                                    (_images.socket, 'create_connection', lambda *a, **k: Mock()),
+                                    (_images.ssl, 'create_default_context', lambda: Mock()),
+                                    (_images.http.client, 'HTTPConnection', Connection)]:
+            mock = patch.object(target, name, value)
+            mock.start()
+            self.addCleanup(mock.stop)
+
+    def test_artwork_in_the_repository_gets_the_login(self):
+        self.assertEqual(_images.get(PRIVATE + 'icons/a%20b.png'), PNG)
+        self.assertEqual(self.sent, [(PRIVATE + 'icons/a%20b.png', basic(USER, PASSWORD))])
+
+    def test_paths_a_server_could_normalise_outside_the_repository_get_nothing(self):
+        for url in TRAVERSALS:
+            with self.subTest(url=url):
+                self.sent.clear()
+                self.assertEqual(_images.get(url), PNG)
+                self.assertEqual(self.sent, [(url, None)])
+                self.assertIsNone(_credentials.for_url(url))
+
+    def test_redirect_to_a_traversal_gets_nothing(self):
+        start = PRIVATE + 'icons/a.png'
+        self.redirects[start] = PRIVATE + '%2e%2e/%2e%2e/evil/collect.png'
+        self.assertEqual(_images.get(start), PNG)
+        self.assertEqual(self.sent, [(start, basic(USER, PASSWORD)), (self.redirects[start], None)])
+
+
+class ScopedHandler(Base):
+    """Handler(scoped=True), for callers (artwork-like) that must stay inside a scope, redirects included."""
+
+    def route(self, url, auth):
+        if url == PRIVATE + 'icons/a.png':
+            return 302, {'Location': PRIVATE + '%2e%2e/%2e%2e/evil/collect.png'}, b''
+        return 200, {}, PNG
+
+    def test_redirect_into_a_traversal_is_stripped(self):
+        login = _credentials.basic(PRIVATE, USER, PASSWORD)
+        opener = urllib.request.build_opener(_credentials.Handler(login, scoped=True))
+        with opener.open(PRIVATE + 'icons/a.png') as r:
+            self.assertEqual(r.read(), PNG)
+        self.assertEqual(self.web.seen, [(PRIVATE + 'icons/a.png', basic(USER, PASSWORD)),
+                                         (PRIVATE + '%2e%2e/%2e%2e/evil/collect.png', None)])
+        for url in TRAVERSALS:
+            self.assertFalse(_credentials.in_scope(login, url), url)
+        self.assertTrue(_credentials.in_scope(login, PRIVATE + 'a/b%20c.png?x=1'))
+        self.assertTrue(_credentials.in_scope(login, PRIVATE.rstrip('/')))
+
+
+CHURN = '''
+import sys
+sys.path.insert(0, sys.argv[1])
+from apk_sources import _credentials
+for i in range(int(sys.argv[3])):
+    key = sys.argv[2] + str(i)
+    _credentials.put(key, _credentials.basic('https://h.example/', 'u', 'p'))
+    if i % 2:
+        _credentials.remove(key)
+'''
+
+
+class TwoProcesses(Base):
+    def test_interleaved_saves_and_removals_are_not_lost(self):
+        ui = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / 'ui')
+        env = dict(os.environ, FRAME_CONTROL_DATA_DIR=str(self.root / 'data'))
+        count = 60
+        procs = [subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-c', CHURN, ui, prefix, str(count)], env=env,
+                                  stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) for prefix in ('a', 'b')]
+        for p in procs:
+            out, err = p.communicate(timeout=120)
+            self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0, err.decode())
+        saved = set(json.loads(self.credentials_file().read_text()))
+        self.assertEqual(saved, {p + str(i) for p in 'ab' for i in range(0, count, 2)})
+        if os.name != 'nt':
+            self.assertEqual(stat.S_IMODE(self.credentials_file().stat().st_mode), 0o600)
+
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(shutil.which('node'), 'needs node')
+class PageLogin(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_login_leaves_the_address_field_before_sending(self):
+        """tests/page/source_login.mjs runs the real page functions from index.html."""
+        r = subprocess.run(['node', str(Path(__file__).parent / 'page' / 'source_login.mjs')],
+                           capture_output=True, text=True)
+        self.assertEqual(r.returncode, 0, r.stdout + r.stderr)
+        self.assertIn('ok', r.stdout)
+
+
+class Endpoints(Repository):
+    """The server API: logins in, never out, in responses or the server log."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super().setUp()
+        mock = patch.object(search, 'modules', return_value=([fdroid, github], []))
+        mock.start()
+        self.addCleanup(mock.stop)
+        self.httpd = server.ThreadingHTTPServer(('127.0.0.1', 0), server.Handler)
+        threading.Thread(target=self.httpd.serve_forever, daemon=True).start()
+        self.addCleanup(self.httpd.server_close)
+        self.addCleanup(self.httpd.shutdown)
+
+    def request(self, method, path, body=None):
+        c = http.client.HTTPConnection('127.0.0.1', self.httpd.server_port)
+        c.request(method, path, json.dumps(body) if body is not None else None,
+                  {'X-Frame-UI': '1', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
+        r = c.getresponse()
+        raw = r.read().decode()
+        c.close()
+        self.replies.append(raw)
+        return r.status, json.loads(raw)
+
+    def job(self, reply):
+        for _ in range(500):
+            job = self.request('GET', '/api/job?id=' + reply['job'])[1]
+            if job['done']:
+                return job
+            time.sleep(.01)
+        self.fail('job did not finish')
+
+    def test_add_with_login_and_token_settings(self):
+        self.replies = []
+        bad = self.job(self.request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'add', 'url': REPO, 'fingerprint': PIN,
+                                                             'username': USER, 'password': 'wrong'})[1])
+        self.assertIn('check the username and password', bad['error'])
+        self.assertEqual(fdroid.user_repos(), [])
+        code, reply = self.request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'add', 'url': REPO, 'fingerprint': PIN,
+                                                            'username': USER, 'password': PASSWORD})
+        self.assertEqual(code, 200)
+        job = self.job(reply)
+        self.assertIsNone(job['error'])
+        listed = self.request('GET', '/api/sources')[1]['sources']
+        repo = next(s for s in listed if s['id'] == job['result']['source']['id'])
+        self.assertEqual((repo['url'], repo['login']), (REPO, True))
+        self.assertEqual(self.request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'set-token', 'source': 'github',
+                                                               'token': TOKEN})[0], 200)
+        github_row = next(s for s in self.request('GET', '/api/sources')[1]['sources'] if s['id'] == 'github')
+        self.assertEqual(github_row['token'], {'set': True, 'from': 'saved', 'rejected': False})
+        self.assertEqual(self.request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'set-token', 'source': 'fdroid',
+                                                               'token': TOKEN})[0], 400)
+        self.assertEqual(self.request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'clear-token', 'source': 'github'})[0], 200)
+        self.assertFalse(_credentials.has('github'))
+        self.assertEqual(self.request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'remove', 'source': repo['id']})[0], 200)
+        self.assertFalse(self.credentials_file().exists())
+        self.assertNoSecrets(*self.replies, self.stderr.getvalue(), self.disk())
+
+    def test_login_in_the_url_is_accepted(self):
+        self.replies = []
+        url = 'https://alice:s3cr%40t-p%C3%A4ssword@repo.example/fdroid/repo'
+        job = self.job(self.request('POST', '/api/sources', {'action': 'add', 'url': url, 'fingerprint': PIN})[1])
+        self.assertIsNone(job['error'])
+        self.assertEqual(fdroid.user_repos()[0]['url'], REPO)
+        self.assertNoSecrets(*self.replies, self.stderr.getvalue())
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

ui/apk_sources/__init__.py

@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ Entry dict (missing facts are None, never guessed)
 Rules
 -----
 - Only sources that distribute APKs with the developer's consent: free listings,
-  never paid apps re-hosted, no licence or entitlement workarounds.
+  never paid apps re-hosted, no licence or entitlement workarounds. The one paid
+  exception is a store's own download of a game the user bought there: a source
+  marked 'owned': True whose entries carry 'owned': True (itch.io purchases).
 - Honour each site's terms and robots rules; if automated download isn't allowed,
   return entries with 'downloadable': False and a 'page' link instead.
 - Cache indexes under frame_host.cache_dir('apk-sources'); send a clear
@@ -45,6 +47,10 @@ class SourceError(Exception):
     """User-readable failure from a source (network, format, verification)."""
 
 
+class SourceAuthError(SourceError):
+    """The server refused our login (HTTP 401, or 403 when a login was sent)."""
+
+
 class SourceLimited(SourceError):
     """The source's host asked us to slow down; retry_after is in seconds."""
 

ui/apk_sources/_credentials.py

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+"""Logins for sources behind one: HTTP basic auth and access tokens.
+
+Saved apart from the source settings, in frame_host.data_dir('source-credentials.json')
+(mode 0600), keyed by a caller-chosen name: an F-Droid source id, 'github'. Each
+credential belongs to one exact origin (https, host, port) and is only ever sent
+to a request for that origin: Handler adds it to each request, redirects
+included, and removes any Authorization header from every other request.
+
+Scoped use (for_url, and Handler(..., scoped=True), which F-Droid repositories and
+artwork use) is stricter: the URL must also be under the credential's scope by whole
+path segments, with no dot segments, encoded slashes or ';' a server could normalise
+into a path outside it. Origin-only matching suits a host-wide token (GitHub's API).
+
+Secrets leave this module only as an Authorization header value. Credential's
+repr hides them, and nothing here puts them in an exception message.
+
+Each change is a read-modify-write under an inter-process lock (the CLI and the
+app may both save), so one process can't undo another's save or removal.
+"""
+import base64
+import contextlib
+import errno
+import json
+import os
+import tempfile
+import threading
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+
+import frame_host
+
+_lock = threading.RLock()
+MAX = 4096  # longest username, password or token accepted
+
+
+def _path():
+    return frame_host.data_dir('source-credentials.json')
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def _changing():
+    """This thread, then this process, holds the credentials file for a read-modify-write."""
+    path = _path().with_name('source-credentials.lock')
+    with _lock:
+        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        with open(str(path), 'a+b') as f:
+            if os.name == 'nt':
+                import msvcrt
+                while True:
+                    try:
+                        f.seek(0)
+                        msvcrt.locking(f.fileno(), msvcrt.LK_LOCK, 1)
+                        break
+                    except OSError as e:  # LK_LOCK gives up after ~10 s of contention; keep waiting
+                        if e.errno not in (errno.EACCES, errno.EDEADLK):
+                            raise
+                try:
+                    yield
+                finally:
+                    f.seek(0)
+                    msvcrt.locking(f.fileno(), msvcrt.LK_UNLCK, 1)
+            else:
+                import fcntl
+                fcntl.flock(f.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_EX)
+                try:
+                    yield
+                finally:
+                    fcntl.flock(f.fileno(), fcntl.LOCK_UN)
+
+
+def path_segments(path):
+    """A URL path's decoded segments, or None if a server might read it as another path:
+    '.' or '..' (plain or percent-encoded), encoded '/' or '\\', '%' left after decoding
+    (double encoding), or ';' path parameters."""
+    if ';' in path or '\\' in path:
+        return None
+    parts = [urllib.parse.unquote(part) for part in path.split('/')]
+    if any(part in ('.', '..') or '/' in part or '\\' in part or '%' in part or ';' in part for part in parts):
+        return None
+    return parts
+
+
+def in_scope(credential, url):
+    """True if url is on credential's origin and under its scope by whole, plain path segments."""
+    if credential is None or not credential.matches(url):
+        return False
+    try:
+        path, scope = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).path, urllib.parse.urlsplit(credential.scope).path
+    except ValueError:
+        return False
+    parts, base = path_segments(path), path_segments(scope)
+    if parts is None or base is None:
+        return False
+    if base and base[-1] == '':
+        base = base[:-1]  # 'https://h/repo/' covers '/repo/x', not '/repository'
+    return parts[:len(base)] == base
+
+
+def origin(url):
+    """'https://host:port' for an https URL; ValueError for anything else."""
+    p = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+    port = p.port  # raises ValueError on a bad port
+    if p.scheme.lower() != 'https' or not p.hostname:
+        raise ValueError('credentials are only sent over HTTPS')
+    host = p.hostname.lower()
+    return 'https://%s:%d' % ('[%s]' % host if ':' in host else host, port or 443)
+
+
+def _check(value, what, allow_empty=False):
+    if not isinstance(value, str) or (not value and not allow_empty) or len(value) > MAX:
+        raise ValueError('invalid ' + what)
+    if any(ord(c) < 32 or ord(c) == 127 for c in value):
+        raise ValueError(what + ' must not contain control characters')
+    return value
+
+
+class Credential:
+    """A username and password (basic) or a token (bearer) for one origin.
+
+    scope is the URL prefix it belongs under: in_scope checks it (by path segments),
+    matches() checks only the origin."""
+    __slots__ = ('origin', 'scope', 'username', '_secret')
+
+    def __init__(self, scope, secret, username=None):
+        self.origin = origin(scope)
+        self.scope = scope
+        if username is not None:
+            _check(username, 'username')
+            if ':' in username:
+                raise ValueError('username must not contain ":"')
+            _check(secret, 'password', allow_empty=True)
+        else:
+            _check(secret, 'token')
+            if any(c.isspace() for c in secret):
+                raise ValueError('token must not contain spaces')
+        self.username, self._secret = username, secret
+
+    @property
+    def kind(self):
+        return 'bearer' if self.username is None else 'basic'
+
+    def header(self):
+        if self.username is None:
+            return 'Bearer ' + self._secret
+        return 'Basic ' + base64.b64encode((self.username + ':' + self._secret).encode('utf-8')).decode('ascii')
+
+    def matches(self, url):
+        """True only for a URL on exactly this credential's origin."""
+        try:
+            return origin(url) == self.origin
+        except ValueError:
+            return False
+
+    def same(self, other):
+        return isinstance(other, Credential) and (self.origin, self.username, self._secret) == (
+            other.origin, other.username, other._secret)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return '<Credential %s for %s>' % (self.kind, self.origin)
+
+    def _json(self):
+        return {'scope': self.scope, 'username': self.username, 'secret': self._secret}
+
+
+def basic(scope, username, password):
+    """Basic auth for scope's origin, e.g. basic('https://example.org/fdroid/repo/', 'me', 'pw')."""
+    return Credential(scope, password, username)
+
+
+def bearer(scope, token):
+    """An access token for scope's origin, sent as 'Authorization: Bearer <token>'."""
+    return Credential(scope, token)
+
+
+def _read():
+    try:
+        with open(str(_path()), encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            data = json.load(f)
+        if not isinstance(data, dict):
+            raise ValueError
+        return data
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return {}
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
+        return {}  # unreadable: as if none were saved; the next save rewrites it
+
+
+def _save(data):
+    path = _path()
+    if not data:
+        try:
+            os.remove(str(path))
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            pass
+        return
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    fd, tmp = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=str(path.parent), prefix='.credentials-', suffix='.part')  # created 0600
+    try:
+        with os.fdopen(fd, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            json.dump(data, f, separators=(',', ':'))
+        os.chmod(tmp, 0o600)
+        os.replace(tmp, str(path))
+    finally:
+        if os.path.exists(tmp):
+            os.unlink(tmp)
+
+
+def get(key):
+    """The saved Credential for key, or None."""
+    with _lock:
+        item = _read().get(key)
+    try:
+        return Credential(item['scope'], item['secret'], item.get('username'))
+    except (TypeError, KeyError, ValueError):
+        return None
+
+
+def has(key):
+    return get(key) is not None
+
+
+def put(key, credential):
+    if not isinstance(credential, Credential):
+        raise TypeError('put() needs a Credential')
+    with _changing():
+        data = _read()
+        data[key] = credential._json()
+        _save(data)
+
+
+def remove(key):
+    """Delete key's credential from disk; True if there was one."""
+    with _changing():
+        data = _read()
+        if key not in data:
+            return False
+        del data[key]
+        _save(data)
+        return True
+
+
+def for_url(url):
+    """A saved credential url is in the scope of (see in_scope), or None. Call it again for
+    each redirect hop: the answer depends only on the URL being requested."""
+    with _lock:
+        keys = list(_read())
+    for key in keys:
+        credential = get(key)
+        if in_scope(credential, url):
+            return credential
+    return None
+
+
+class Handler(urllib.request.BaseHandler):
+    """Adds the credential to requests for its origin (redirects included) and strips
+    Authorization from every other request, so a redirect elsewhere never gets it.
+    scoped=True also requires each request, redirects included, to be in_scope."""
+    handler_order = 900  # after the default processors
+
+    def __init__(self, credential, scoped=False):
+        self.credential, self.scoped = credential, scoped
+
+    def _request(self, req):
+        req.remove_header('Authorization')
+        allowed = in_scope if self.scoped else lambda c, url: c is not None and c.matches(url)
+        if allowed(self.credential, req.full_url):
+            req.add_unredirected_header('Authorization', self.credential.header())
+        return req
+
+    http_request = https_request = _request

ui/apk_sources/_images.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import threading
 import time
 from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlsplit
 
-from apk_sources import SourceError
+from apk_sources import SourceError, _credentials
 
 _lock = threading.Lock()
 _urls = OrderedDict()
@@ -141,7 +141,11 @@ def get(url, headers=None, redirects=3, deadline=None, limit=MAX_IMAGE):
         path = p.path or '/'
         if p.query:
             path += '?' + p.query
-        conn.request('GET', path, headers={'User-Agent': 'FrameControl/0.3.1', **(headers or {})})
+        sent = {'User-Agent': 'FrameControl/0.3.1', **(headers or {})}
+        login = _credentials.for_url(url)  # a repository behind a login: its own artwork only, per hop
+        if login:
+            sent['Authorization'] = login.header()
+        conn.request('GET', path, headers=sent)
         live[0].settimeout(min(10, left()))
         response = conn.getresponse()
         if response.status in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308) and redirects:

ui/apk_sources/_itch_account.py

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+"""The user's own itch.io account: an API key, the games it owns and their Android uploads.
+
+Opt-in (store > sources > Connect itch.io). The key is kept in
+frame_host.data_dir('itch-account.json') with mode 0600 and is only ever sent to
+https://api.itch.io, in an Authorization header. Downloads end on itch.io's storage
+host, fetched without the key from a checked public address (_web.public_apk).
+The key never goes into a URL, an error, a log line or an API response. Owned-key
+listings stay in memory, never in the disk cache.
+API: https://itch.io/docs/api/serverside. See docs/apk-repos.md.
+"""
+import hashlib, http.client, json, os, re, tempfile, threading, time, urllib.error, urllib.parse, urllib.request, zipfile
+
+import frame_host
+from . import SourceError, SourceLimited, _web
+
+API = 'https://api.itch.io'
+HOSTS = ('api.itch.io',)
+NAME = 'itch.io'
+TTL = 600  # owned keys and uploads are re-read after ten minutes
+PER_PAGE = 500  # the documented maximum for /profile/owned-keys
+PAGES = 40  # stop after 20,000 owned keys
+KEY = re.compile(r'[A-Za-z0-9_.-]{16,256}')
+BAD_KEY = ('itch.io did not accept the API key. Create one in itch.io settings > '
+           'API keys and connect again')
+REVOKED = ('itch.io no longer accepts the saved API key, so it was removed. '
+           'Create a new one in itch.io settings > API keys and connect again')
+REDIRECTS = (301, 302, 303, 307, 308)
+# Everything a connection or response can raise. http.client's errors (IncompleteRead,
+# BadStatusLine...) are not OSErrors, and BadStatusLine repeats what the server sent.
+NETWORK = (OSError, ValueError, http.client.HTTPException)
+_lock = threading.Lock()  # the cache
+_cache = {}  # (generation, key digest, what) -> (time, value)
+_account = threading.Lock()  # saving and deleting the key file
+_generation = [0]  # bumped by every save and delete: a connect that started earlier doesn't save
+
+
+class BadKey(SourceError):
+    """itch.io refused the key: wrong, revoked or deleted."""
+
+
+def path():
+    return frame_host.data_dir('itch-account.json')
+
+
+def _load():
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(path().read_text())
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
+        return None
+    if not isinstance(data, dict) or not isinstance(data.get('key'), str) or not KEY.fullmatch(data['key']):
+        return None
+    return data
+
+
+def status():
+    """{'connected', 'username'}: what the page may know. Never the key; no network."""
+    data = _load()
+    return {'connected': bool(data), 'username': data.get('username') if data else None}
+
+
+def connected():
+    return _load() is not None
+
+
+def _key():
+    data = _load()
+    if not data:
+        raise SourceError('Connect your itch.io account first (store > sources > Connect itch.io)')
+    return data['key']
+
+
+def _save(key, username):
+    """Write the key file through a fresh 0600 temporary file (mkstemp), then move it into place."""
+    target = path()
+    target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    fd, tmp = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=str(target.parent), prefix='.itch-account-', suffix='.tmp')
+    try:
+        with os.fdopen(fd, 'w') as f:
+            os.chmod(tmp, 0o600)  # mkstemp already does on POSIX; say so for every platform
+            json.dump({'key': key, 'username': username}, f)
+        os.replace(tmp, str(target))
+    finally:
+        if os.path.exists(tmp):
+            os.remove(tmp)
+
+
+def _forget():
+    with _lock:
+        _cache.clear()
+
+
+def _clean(message, key):
+    """message without the key, or any start of it (8+ characters, as truncation leaves), in
+    any letter case, with any of its characters written literally, percent-encoded (%4B or
+    %4b) or percent-encoded twice (%254B, %254b). The only redaction used here: every message
+    that might hold the key goes through it. (The key's characters are letters, digits and
+    _.-, so +/space encoding can't change it.)"""
+    if not key:
+        return message
+    # Each character: itself, or the percent-encoding (once or twice) of either of its letter cases.
+    tokens = ['(?:%s)' % '|'.join([re.escape(c)] + ['%%(?:25)?%02x' % ord(v) for v in sorted({c.lower(), c.upper()})])
+              for c in key]
+    start, rest = re.compile(''.join(tokens[:8]), re.I), [re.compile(t, re.I) for t in tokens[8:]]
+    spans, pos = [], 0
+    while True:
+        found = start.search(message, pos)
+        if not found:
+            break
+        end = found.end()
+        for token in rest:  # as much more of the key as follows
+            more = token.match(message, end)
+            if not more:
+                break
+            end = more.end()
+        spans.append((found.start(), end))
+        # Look again from the next character, not the end: a partial match just before the
+        # real key can overlap its start. Overlapping spans merge below.
+        pos = found.start() + 1
+    out, pos = [], 0
+    for a, b in spans:  # in order of start; only overlapping spans merge
+        if out and a < pos:
+            pos = max(pos, b)
+            continue
+        out += [message[pos:a], '[API key]']
+        pos = b
+    return ''.join(out) + message[pos:]
+
+
+class _Stay(urllib.request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
+    """Don't follow: the caller decides where a redirect may go, and never sends the key there."""
+
+    def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl):
+        return None
+
+
+def _open(url, key, accept='application/json'):
+    """GET url on api.itch.io with the key. Redirects come back as HTTPError 30x."""
+    _web.checked_url(url, HOSTS)
+    wait = _web.wait_time(url)
+    if wait:
+        raise _web.limited_error(NAME, wait)
+    return urllib.request.build_opener(_Stay()).open(urllib.request.Request(
+        url, headers={'User-Agent': _web.UA, 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + key, 'Accept': accept}), timeout=60)
+
+
+def _refused(code, key, api_path, message=None):
+    """A refusal that may be about the key (401/403, or an "invalid key" error): BadKey only
+    once /profile confirms the key itself is refused; otherwise it's this request (a game or
+    upload this purchase doesn't cover), and the key stays."""
+    if api_path != '/profile':
+        _get('/profile', key)  # raises BadKey if the key is the problem
+        raise SourceError(message or 'itch.io refused this request (HTTP %d); your purchase may not include it' % code)
+    raise BadKey(BAD_KEY)
+
+
+def _network_error(e, key):
+    reason = getattr(e, 'reason', None) or e
+    return SourceError(_clean('Could not reach itch.io: ' + str(reason), key))
+
+
+BAD_KEY_TEXT = re.compile(r'\b(invalid|revoked|expired)\b.*\bkey\b|\bkey\b.*\b(invalid|revoked|expired)\b', re.I)
+
+
+def _checked(raw, key, api_path):
+    """Decoded JSON object from api.itch.io, or SourceError/BadKey from its errors array."""
+    if len(raw) > 8 * 1024 * 1024:
+        raise SourceError('itch.io response is too large')
+    try:
+        data = json.loads(raw)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise SourceError('itch.io returned an invalid response') from None
+    if not isinstance(data, dict):
+        raise SourceError('itch.io returned an invalid response')
+    errors = data.get('errors')
+    if errors:  # documented: errors is an array of strings
+        messages = [str(m) for m in errors if isinstance(m, (str, int))]
+        # Judged on itch.io's own words: redacted text says "[API key]", which would look like a key error.
+        about_key = any(BAD_KEY_TEXT.search(m) and 'download key' not in m.lower() for m in messages)
+        # Each message loses the key before joining and shortening, so no part of it survives the cut.
+        text = _clean('; '.join(_clean(m, key) for m in messages)[:200], key)
+        if about_key:
+            _refused(None, key, api_path, 'itch.io: ' + text)
+        raise SourceError('itch.io: ' + (text or 'request refused'))
+    return data
+
+
+def _get(api_path, key, params=None):
+    """JSON from api.itch.io; SourceError with a readable message (never the key) on failure."""
+    url = API + api_path + ('?' + urllib.parse.urlencode(params) if params else '')
+    try:
+        with _open(url, key) as r:
+            raw = r.read(8 * 1024 * 1024 + 1)
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+        e.close()
+        if e.code == 429:
+            raise _web.limited_error(NAME, _web.throttle(url, e.headers)) from None
+        if e.code in (401, 403):
+            _refused(e.code, key, api_path)
+        raise SourceError('itch.io returned HTTP error %d; try again later' % e.code) from None
+    except SourceError:
+        raise
+    except NETWORK as e:
+        raise _network_error(e, key) from None
+    return _checked(raw, key, api_path)
+
+
+def _cached(key, what, load):
+    slot = (_generation[0], hashlib.sha256(key.encode()).hexdigest(), what)
+    with _lock:
+        hit = _cache.get(slot)
+    if hit and time.time() - hit[0] < TTL:
+        return hit[1]
+    value = load()
+    with _lock:
+        _cache[slot] = (time.time(), value)
+    return value
+
+
+def _use(call):
+    """Run call(key); a key itch.io now refuses is removed, so the account shows disconnected."""
+    with _account:  # the key and the connection it belongs to, read together
+        key, generation = _key(), _generation[0]
+    try:
+        return call(key)
+    except BadKey:
+        with _account:
+            # Only the connection this call started with: a reconnect meanwhile (even with
+            # the same key) has been checked since, and is not undone by this older verdict.
+            if _generation[0] == generation and (_load() or {}).get('key') == key:
+                _delete()
+        raise BadKey(REVOKED) from None
+
+
+def connect(key):
+    """Check key with itch.io (GET /profile), then save it. A refused key is never saved, and
+    nor is one whose check finished after a disconnect or another connect."""
+    key = (key or '').strip() if isinstance(key, str) else ''
+    if not KEY.fullmatch(key):
+        raise BadKey('That does not look like an itch.io API key. Copy it from itch.io settings > API keys')
+    with _account:
+        started = _generation[0]
+    user = _get('/profile', key).get('user')  # the network, outside the lock
+    if not isinstance(user, dict):
+        raise SourceError('itch.io returned an invalid profile')
+    username = user.get('username') if isinstance(user.get('username'), str) else None
+    with _account:
+        if _generation[0] != started:
+            raise SourceError('The itch.io connection changed while the key was being checked; '
+                              'nothing was saved. Try again')
+        _generation[0] += 1
+        _save(key, username)
+    _forget()
+    return {'message': 'Connected to itch.io' + (' as ' + username if username else ''), 'itch': status()}
+
+
+def _delete():
+    """Remove the key file; call with _account held."""
+    _generation[0] += 1
+    try:
+        os.remove(str(path()))
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        pass
+    _forget()
+
+
+def disconnect():
+    with _account:
+        _delete()
+    return {'message': 'Disconnected from itch.io; the API key was deleted from this computer', 'itch': status()}
+
+
+def owned_keys():
+    """Every download key the account owns, newest first (GET /profile/owned-keys, all pages)."""
+    def load(key):
+        keys = []
+        for page in range(1, PAGES + 1):
+            batch = _get('/profile/owned-keys', key, {'page': page, 'per_page': PER_PAGE}).get('owned_keys')
+            # Documented: a page can hold fewer than per_page even when more follow; an empty one ends it.
+            if not batch or not isinstance(batch, list):
+                break
+            keys.extend(k for k in batch if isinstance(k, dict))
+        return keys
+    return _use(lambda key: _cached(key, 'owned', lambda: load(key)))
+
+
+def _number(value):
+    return value if type(value) is int and value > 0 else None
+
+
+def is_android(upload):
+    """An upload marked for Android, or an .apk file. The marker's field name is not in the
+    public reference: itch.io's traits use p_<platform> (p_windows...), so p_android is assumed."""
+    traits = upload.get('traits') if isinstance(upload.get('traits'), list) else []
+    platforms = upload.get('platforms') if isinstance(upload.get('platforms'), dict) else {}
+    filename = str(upload.get('filename') or '').lower()
+    return 'p_android' in traits or upload.get('p_android') is True or 'android' in platforms \
+        or filename.endswith('.apk')
+
+
+def android_uploads(uploads):
+    """Installable Android uploads, best first: .apk files, then full games, then newest."""
+    chosen = []
+    for u in uploads if isinstance(uploads, list) else []:
+        if not isinstance(u, dict) or not _number(u.get('id')) or not is_android(u):
+            continue
+        traits = u.get('traits') if isinstance(u.get('traits'), list) else []
+        if u.get('type') not in (None, 'default') or u.get('preorder') is True or 'preorder' in traits:
+            continue  # soundtracks, books, placeholders
+        if u.get('storage') == 'external':
+            continue  # hosted on another site: not something itch.io can hand us
+        chosen.append(u)
+    chosen.sort(key=lambda u: str(u.get('updated_at') or u.get('created_at') or ''), reverse=True)
+    chosen.sort(key=lambda u: (not str(u.get('filename') or '').lower().endswith('.apk'),
+                               u.get('demo') is True or 'demo' in (u.get('traits') or [])))
+    return chosen
+
+
+def uploads(game_id, download_key_id):
+    """The game's uploads this download key may fetch (GET /games/ID/uploads)."""
+    game_id, download_key_id = _number(game_id), _number(download_key_id)
+    if not game_id or not download_key_id:
+        raise SourceError('Invalid itch.io game')
+    return _use(lambda key: _cached(key, ('uploads', game_id, download_key_id), lambda: _get(
+        '/games/%d/uploads' % game_id, key, {'download_key_id': download_key_id}).get('uploads') or []))
+
+
+def download_url(upload_id, download_key_id):
+    upload_id, download_key_id = _number(upload_id), _number(download_key_id)
+    if not upload_id or not download_key_id:
+        raise SourceError('Invalid itch.io upload')
+    return API + '/uploads/%d/download?' % upload_id + urllib.parse.urlencode({'download_key_id': download_key_id})
+
+
+def _fetch(url, key):
+    """Ask api.itch.io for the file. Not checked against a live account, so this accepts each
+    plausible answer: a redirect to storage, JSON naming the storage URL, or the file itself."""
+    try:
+        r = _open(url, key, 'application/vnd.android.package-archive, application/json;q=0.5, */*;q=0.1')
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+        e.close()
+        if e.code in REDIRECTS:
+            target = e.headers.get('Location')
+        elif e.code == 429:
+            raise _web.limited_error(NAME, _web.throttle(url, e.headers)) from None
+        elif e.code in (401, 403):
+            _refused(e.code, key, '/uploads')
+        else:
+            raise SourceError('itch.io returned HTTP error %d for the download; try again later' % e.code) from None
+    except SourceError:
+        raise
+    except NETWORK as e:
+        raise _network_error(e, key) from None
+    else:
+        with r:
+            if 'json' not in (r.headers.get('Content-Type') or '').lower():
+                try:
+                    return _web.save_apk(r)  # served by api.itch.io itself
+                except NETWORK + (zipfile.BadZipFile,) as e:
+                    raise SourceError(_clean('Could not download APK: ' + str(e), key)) from None
+            try:
+                raw = r.read(1024 * 1024 + 1)
+            except NETWORK as e:
+                raise _network_error(e, key) from None
+        target = _checked(raw, key, '/uploads').get('url')
+    if not isinstance(target, str) or not target:
+        raise SourceError('itch.io did not say where to download the file')
+    def refuse(hop):  # on the first URL and on every redirect after it, before any lookup
+        if _carries_key(hop, key):
+            raise SourceError('itch.io pointed the download at a URL carrying your API key; refused, '
+                              'so the key is not sent to the storage server')
+    try:
+        return _web.public_apk(urllib.parse.urljoin(url, target), NAME, check=refuse)  # no key sent
+    except SourceLimited as e:
+        raise SourceLimited(_clean(str(e), key), e.retry_after) from None
+    except SourceError as e:
+        raise type(e)(_clean(str(e), key)) from None
+
+
+def _carries_key(url, key):
+    """True if url holds the key (or 8+ characters of its start), however cased or encoded, or
+    an itch.io API-key parameter: go-itchio puts the key in ?api_key=, and storage must never
+    get it. Other parameters (signatures, tokens) are the storage URL's own and are kept."""
+    for form in (url, urllib.parse.unquote(url), urllib.parse.unquote_plus(url)):
+        if _clean(form, key) != form:
+            return True
+    names = {name.lower() for name, _ in urllib.parse.parse_qsl(urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).query,
+                                                                  keep_blank_values=True)}
+    return bool(names & {'api_key', 'apikey', 'api-key'})
+
+
+def download(upload_id, download_key_id):
+    """The APK: the key goes to api.itch.io only, never to the storage host."""
+    url = download_url(upload_id, download_key_id)
+    return _use(lambda key: _fetch(url, key))

ui/apk_sources/_web.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 """Small HTTPS cache and APK downloader for public publisher sources."""
-import hashlib, os, shutil, tempfile, threading, time, urllib.error, urllib.parse, urllib.request, zipfile
+import hashlib, http.client, ipaddress, os, shutil, socket, ssl, tempfile, threading, time
+import urllib.error, urllib.parse, urllib.request, zipfile
 from email.utils import parsedate_to_datetime
 
 import frame_host
-from . import SourceError, SourceLimited
+from . import SourceAuthError, SourceError, SourceLimited, _credentials
 
 UA = 'FrameControl/0.1'
 APK_CAP = 2 * 1024 ** 3  # cached APKs across all sources, least recently used go first
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ def release(path):
         else:
             _in_use.pop(path, None)
 BACKOFF = 600  # seconds to leave a host alone after 403/429 without Retry-After
-_limited = {}  # host -> time.time() before which we don't contact it
+_limited = {}  # host (+ login identity) -> time.time() before which we don't ask it with that login
 _limited_lock = threading.Lock()
 
 
@@ -46,8 +47,16 @@ def _host(url):
     return (urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).hostname or '').lower()
 
 
-def throttle(url, headers=None):
-    """Remember that url's host asked us to back off; return the delay in seconds."""
+def _who(url, auth=None):
+    """Backoff key: the host, per login. A token has its own quota, so anonymous
+    rate limiting mustn't hold back requests made with one (or the reverse)."""
+    if auth is None:
+        return _host(url)
+    return _host(url) + ' ' + hashlib.sha256(auth.header().encode()).hexdigest()[:16]
+
+
+def throttle(url, headers=None, auth=None):
+    """Remember that url's host asked us (with this login) to back off; return the delay in seconds."""
     headers = headers or {}
     now, delay = time.time(), None
     value = (headers.get('Retry-After') or '').strip()
@@ -62,14 +71,15 @@ def throttle(url, headers=None):
     if delay is None and headers.get('X-RateLimit-Remaining') == '0' and reset.isdigit():
         delay = int(reset) - now  # GitHub
     delay = min(max(delay if delay is not None else BACKOFF, 1), 6 * 3600)
+    key = _who(url, auth)
     with _limited_lock:
-        _limited[_host(url)] = max(_limited.get(_host(url), 0), now + delay)
+        _limited[key] = max(_limited.get(key, 0), now + delay)
     return delay
 
 
-def wait_time(url):
+def wait_time(url, auth=None):
     with _limited_lock:
-        return max(0, _limited.get(_host(url), 0) - time.time())
+        return max(0, _limited.get(_who(url, auth), 0) - time.time())
 
 
 def limited_error(name, seconds, hint=''):
@@ -136,6 +146,8 @@ def checked_url(url, hosts):
 
 
 class Redirect(urllib.request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
+    """Only to the allowed hosts, and never carrying an Authorization header along:
+    a credential passed to open_url() is added again, by its Handler, only on its origin."""
     def __init__(self, hosts):
         self.hosts = hosts
 
@@ -147,13 +159,15 @@ class Redirect(urllib.request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
         return result
 
 
-def open_url(url, hosts, headers=None):
+def open_url(url, hosts, headers=None, auth=None):
+    """auth: an _credentials.Credential, sent only to requests on its own origin."""
     checked_url(url, hosts)
-    return urllib.request.build_opener(Redirect(hosts)).open(
+    handlers = [Redirect(hosts)] + ([_credentials.Handler(auth)] if auth else [])
+    return urllib.request.build_opener(*handlers).open(
         urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': UA, **(headers or {})}), timeout=60)
 
 
-def read(url, hosts, headers=None, ttl=3600, name=None, hint=''):
+def read(url, hosts, headers=None, ttl=3600, name=None, hint='', auth=None):
     path = os.path.join(cache(), hashlib.sha256(url.encode()).hexdigest() + '.data')
     name = name or _host(url) or 'The source'
 
@@ -165,13 +179,13 @@ def read(url, hosts, headers=None, ttl=3600, name=None, hint=''):
         if os.path.isfile(path) and time.time() - os.path.getmtime(path) < ttl:
             with open(path, 'rb') as f:
                 return f.read()
-        wait = wait_time(url)
+        wait = wait_time(url, auth)
         if wait:
             data = cached()
             if data is None:
                 raise limited_error(name, wait, hint)
             return data
-        with open_url(url, hosts, headers) as r:
+        with open_url(url, hosts, headers, auth) as r:
             data = r.read(8 * 1024 * 1024 + 1)
         if len(data) > 8 * 1024 * 1024:
             raise SourceError('Source index is too large')
@@ -185,8 +199,10 @@ def read(url, hosts, headers=None, ttl=3600, name=None, hint=''):
                 os.remove(tmp)
         return data
     except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+        if e.code == 401:  # not 403: GitHub also uses that for rate limits, token or not
+            raise SourceAuthError('%s refused the login (HTTP 401)' % name) from e
         if e.code in (403, 429):
-            delay = throttle(url, e.headers)
+            delay = throttle(url, e.headers, auth)
             data = cached()
             if data is None:
                 raise limited_error(name, delay, hint) from e
@@ -196,19 +212,16 @@ def read(url, hosts, headers=None, ttl=3600, name=None, hint=''):
         raise SourceError('Could not read source: ' + str(e)) from e
 
 
-def apk(url, hosts, digest=None, name=None):
+def save_apk(response, digest=None):
+    """Stream response (anything with read(n)) into the cache as a checked APK."""
     tmp = None
-    name = name or _host(url)
-    wait = wait_time(url)
-    if wait:
-        raise limited_error(name, wait)
     try:
         fd, tmp = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=cache(), suffix='.part')
         h = hashlib.sha256()
-        with os.fdopen(fd, 'wb') as f, open_url(url, hosts) as r:
+        with os.fdopen(fd, 'wb') as f:
             size = 0
             while True:
-                chunk = r.read(1 << 20)
+                chunk = response.read(1 << 20)
                 if not chunk:
                     break
                 size += len(chunk)
@@ -225,12 +238,162 @@ def apk(url, hosts, digest=None, name=None):
         path = os.path.join(cache(), actual + '.apk')
         os.replace(tmp, path)
         return {'apk': path, 'obb': [], 'sha256': actual, 'verified': bool(digest)}
+    finally:
+        if tmp and os.path.exists(tmp):
+            os.remove(tmp)
+
+
+def apk(url, hosts, digest=None, name=None):
+    name = name or _host(url)
+    wait = wait_time(url)
+    if wait:
+        raise limited_error(name, wait)
+    try:
+        with open_url(url, hosts) as r:
+            return save_apk(r, digest)
     except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
         if e.code in (403, 429):
             raise limited_error(name, throttle(url, e.headers)) from e
         raise SourceError('Could not download APK: HTTP error ' + str(e.code)) from e
     except (OSError, ValueError, zipfile.BadZipFile) as e:
         raise SourceError('Could not download APK: ' + str(e)) from e
-    finally:
-        if tmp and os.path.exists(tmp):
-            os.remove(tmp)
+
+
+# IPv6 is an allow-list: only global unicast (2000::/3), which rules out everything else at
+# once (loopback, unspecified, mapped/compatible IPv4, NAT64 64:ff9b::, site-local fec0::,
+# unique-local fc00::, link-local, multicast, reserved). Inside it, these special blocks are
+# refused too: 6to4 and Teredo carry IPv4 that may be private; the rest aren't the internet.
+_GLOBAL6 = ipaddress.ip_network('2000::/3')
+_SPECIAL6 = tuple(ipaddress.ip_network(n) for n in (
+    '2001::/32',      # Teredo
+    '2001:2::/48',    # benchmarking
+    '2001:10::/28',   # ORCHID
+    '2001:20::/28',   # ORCHIDv2
+    '2001:db8::/32',  # documentation
+    '2002::/16',      # 6to4
+    '3fff::/20'))     # documentation (2024)
+# IPv4 blocks that are never the public internet, listed in full rather than trusting
+# is_global (Python 3.9 calls 192.0.0.8, .11 and .255 global).
+_SPECIAL4 = tuple(ipaddress.ip_network(n) for n in (
+    '0.0.0.0/8', '10.0.0.0/8', '100.64.0.0/10', '127.0.0.0/8', '169.254.0.0/16', '172.16.0.0/12',
+    '192.0.0.0/24', '192.0.2.0/24', '192.88.99.0/24', '192.168.0.0/16', '198.18.0.0/15',
+    '198.51.100.0/24', '203.0.113.0/24', '224.0.0.0/4', '240.0.0.0/4', '255.255.255.255/32'))
+
+
+def public_address(ip):
+    """True for an address on the public internet: never loopback, private, link-local,
+    site-local, shared (CGNAT), reserved, unspecified or multicast, nor an IPv6 wrapper
+    around IPv4. Python 3.9's is_global alone lets several of these through."""
+    try:
+        a = ipaddress.ip_address(ip.split('%', 1)[0])
+    except ValueError:
+        return False
+    if a.version == 6 and (a not in _GLOBAL6 or any(a in n for n in _SPECIAL6)):
+        return False
+    if a.version == 4 and any(a in n for n in _SPECIAL4):
+        return False
+    return a.is_global and not (a.is_reserved or a.is_private or a.is_loopback or a.is_link_local
+                                or a.is_multicast or a.is_unspecified)
+
+
+def resolve_public(host):
+    """host's addresses for port 443, if every address it has is public; else SourceError."""
+    try:
+        addresses = socket.getaddrinfo(host, 443, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    except (OSError, UnicodeError) as e:
+        raise SourceError('Could not find the download server ' + host) from e
+    if not addresses or not all(public_address(a[4][0]) for a in addresses):
+        raise SourceError('The download server is on a private network address; refused')
+    found = []
+    for a in addresses:
+        if a[4][:2] not in found:
+            found.append(a[4][:2])
+    return found
+
+
+CONNECT_BUDGET = 20  # seconds for connecting, all addresses and TLS handshakes together
+
+
+def _public_connection(host, timeout, budget=CONNECT_BUDGET):
+    """A verified TLS connection to host:443, made to an address checked to be public.
+
+    Each checked address is tried in turn, all within one deadline (budget, or timeout if
+    shorter) covering both connecting and the handshake. The one connected to is always one
+    that was checked, so a second lookup can't swap in another. timeout is for reads after."""
+    deadline = time.monotonic() + min(budget, timeout)
+    error = None
+    for address in resolve_public(host):
+        if time.monotonic() >= deadline:
+            break
+        try:
+            return _connect(host, address, timeout, deadline)
+        except OSError as e:  # unreachable, refused, or its TLS failed: try the next one
+            error = e
+    raise error or socket.timeout('Timed out connecting to ' + host)
+
+
+def _connect(host, address, timeout, deadline):
+    """TLS to exactly address, verified as host, connected and handshaken before deadline
+    (a time.monotonic() value); reads then get timeout seconds each."""
+    def remaining():
+        left = deadline - time.monotonic()
+        if left <= 0:
+            raise socket.timeout('Timed out connecting to ' + host)
+        return left
+    sock = socket.create_connection(address, timeout=remaining())
+    try:
+        # Each step gets what is left of the deadline as its socket timeout. A handshake
+        # read as several receives could in theory run past it by one timeout; no thread
+        # is kept to cut it short, as one could fire after the connection was handed over.
+        sock.settimeout(remaining())
+        sock = ssl.create_default_context().wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=host,
+                                                        do_handshake_on_connect=False)
+        sock.settimeout(remaining())
+        sock.do_handshake()
+        sock.settimeout(timeout)
+    except BaseException:
+        sock.close()
+        raise
+    conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(host, 443, timeout=timeout)
+    conn.sock = sock
+    return conn
+
+
+def public_apk(url, name, redirects=3, timeout=60, check=None):
+    """Download an APK from a public HTTPS host that no source lists in advance (itch.io's
+    storage). No credentials are sent. Every hop, redirects included, is re-checked, and
+    check(url), if given, runs on each hop before any lookup or connection (it raises)."""
+    for _ in range(redirects + 1):
+        if check:
+            check(url)
+        try:
+            p = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+            port = p.port
+        except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
+            raise SourceError(name + ' returned an invalid download URL') from e
+        if p.scheme != 'https' or not p.hostname or p.username or p.password or port not in (None, 443):
+            raise SourceError(name + ' returned an unexpected download URL')
+        wait = wait_time(url)
+        if wait:
+            raise limited_error(name, wait)
+        try:
+            conn = _public_connection(p.hostname, timeout)
+        except OSError as e:
+            raise SourceError('Could not download APK: ' + str(e)) from e
+        try:
+            conn.request('GET', (p.path or '/') + ('?' + p.query if p.query else ''), headers={'User-Agent': UA})
+            r = conn.getresponse()
+            if r.status in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308):
+                url = urllib.parse.urljoin(url, r.getheader('Location') or '')
+                continue
+            if r.status == 429:
+                raise limited_error(name, throttle(url, r.headers))
+            if r.status != 200:
+                raise SourceError("%s's download server refused the file (HTTP %d); try again later"
+                                  % (name, r.status))
+            return save_apk(r)
+        except (OSError, ValueError, http.client.HTTPException, zipfile.BadZipFile) as e:
+            raise SourceError('Could not download APK: ' + str(e)) from e
+        finally:
+            conn.close()
+    raise SourceError(name + ' redirected the download too many times')

ui/apk_sources/fdroid.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import zipfile
 
 if __package__ in (None, ''):
     sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]))
-from apk_sources import SourceError, SourceLimited, _web
+from apk_sources import SourceAuthError, SourceError, SourceLimited, _credentials, _web
 import frame_host
 from frame_apk_sign import _der_parts, _cert_key, der
 from frame_catalog import _IndexReader, _reduce_index, _sha256
@@ -71,6 +71,39 @@ def _url(url, fingerprint=None):
     return urllib.parse.urlunsplit(('https', p.netloc.lower(), p.path.rstrip('/') + '/', '', '')), pin
 
 
+def _split_login(url, username=None, password=None):
+    """(url without user:pass, credential or None). The address may carry the login, as
+    F-Droid's client accepts (https://user:pass@host/fdroid/repo), or it may be given apart."""
+    try:
+        p = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url)
+        p.port
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise SourceError('invalid repository URL') from e
+    if '@' in p.netloc:
+        if p.username is None:
+            raise SourceError('invalid repository URL')
+        linked = urllib.parse.unquote(p.username), None if p.password is None else urllib.parse.unquote(p.password)
+        if username not in (None, '', linked[0]) or (linked[1] is not None and password not in (None, '', linked[1])):
+            raise SourceError('the address and the username/password fields disagree')
+        username = linked[0]
+        password = linked[1] if linked[1] is not None else password
+        url = urllib.parse.urlunsplit((p.scheme, p.netloc.rpartition('@')[2], p.path, p.query, p.fragment))
+    if username in (None, ''):
+        if password:
+            raise SourceError('a password needs a username')
+        return url, None
+    clean, _ = _url(url)
+    try:
+        return url, _credentials.basic(clean, username, password or '')
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise SourceError('cannot use that login: ' + str(e)) from None
+
+
+def _login(source):
+    """The saved login for a user repository, or None."""
+    return None if source.get('builtin') else _credentials.get(source['id'])
+
+
 def _child(base, name):
     name = str(name).lstrip('/')
     decoded = urllib.parse.unquote(name)
@@ -81,6 +114,9 @@ def _child(base, name):
     url = urllib.parse.urljoin(base, urllib.parse.quote(decoded, safe='/'))  # names may contain '#' or spaces
     if not url.startswith(base) or urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).query or urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).fragment:
         raise SourceError('repository file is outside its repository')
+    # Nothing a server could normalise elsewhere: double-encoded dots, ';' parameters, encoded slashes.
+    if _credentials.path_segments(urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).path) is None:
+        raise SourceError('unsafe repository file name')
     return url
 
 
@@ -91,14 +127,17 @@ class _HTTPSRedirect(urllib.request.HTTPRedirectHandler):
         return super().redirect_request(req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl)
 
 
-def _fetch(url, path, maximum):
+def _fetch(url, path, maximum, auth=None):
+    """auth: the repository's login, sent only inside the repository (its origin and directory,
+    by whole plain path segments), on every request including redirects."""
     host = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).hostname
-    wait = _web.wait_time(url)
+    wait = _web.wait_time(url, auth)
     if wait:
         raise _web.limited_error(host, wait)
     request = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'FrameControl/1.0'})
+    handlers = [_HTTPSRedirect()] + ([_credentials.Handler(auth, scoped=True)] if auth else [])
     try:
-        with urllib.request.build_opener(_HTTPSRedirect()).open(request, timeout=60) as r, open(path, 'wb') as f:
+        with urllib.request.build_opener(*handlers).open(request, timeout=60) as r, open(path, 'wb') as f:
             total = 0
             while True:
                 chunk = r.read(1 << 20)
@@ -109,8 +148,11 @@ def _fetch(url, path, maximum):
                     raise SourceError('repository file exceeds size limit')
                 f.write(chunk)
     except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+        if e.code == 401 or (e.code == 403 and auth):
+            raise SourceAuthError('The repository refused the login (HTTP %d); check the username and password'
+                                  % e.code if auth else 'This repository needs a username and password') from None
         if e.code in (403, 429):
-            raise _web.limited_error(host, _web.throttle(url, e.headers)) from e
+            raise _web.limited_error(host, _web.throttle(url, e.headers, auth)) from e
         raise
 
 
@@ -342,7 +384,7 @@ def sources():
     return [dict(id=i, kind=KIND, name=n, url=u, fingerprint=p, builtin=True,
                  # The archive only holds superseded versions; it clutters search unless asked for.
                  enabled=settings['enabled'].get(i, i != 'fdroid-archive'), trust='community')
-            for i, n, u, p in builtins] + settings['repos']
+            for i, n, u, p in builtins] + [dict(s, login=_credentials.has(s['id'])) for s in settings['repos']]
 
 
 def _text(value):
@@ -514,10 +556,12 @@ def _source_lock(source_id):
         return _load_locks.setdefault(source_id, threading.Lock())
 
 
-def _load(source, force=False):
+def _load(source, force=False, auth=None):
+    """auth: a login to use instead of the saved one (while adding, before anything is saved)."""
     if not re.fullmatch(r'[a-z0-9-]+', source['id']):
         raise SourceError('invalid source id')
     _url(source['url'], source.get('fingerprint'))
+    auth = auth or _login(source)
     cache = frame_host.cache_dir('apk-sources', source['id'] + '.json')
     found = None if force else _cached(source, cache)
     if found:
@@ -535,7 +579,7 @@ def _load(source, force=False):
                 jar, raw = Path(tmp) / 'index.jar', Path(tmp) / 'index.json'
                 v2 = True
                 try:
-                    _fetch(source['url'] + 'entry.jar', jar, 8 * 1024 * 1024)
+                    _fetch(source['url'] + 'entry.jar', jar, 8 * 1024 * 1024, auth=auth)
                 except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
                     if e.code not in (404, 410):
                         raise
@@ -543,7 +587,7 @@ def _load(source, force=False):
                         raise SourceError('repository no longer serves its signed v2 index; '
                                           'refusing to fall back to the older v1 index') from e
                     v2 = False
-                    _fetch(source['url'] + 'index-v1.jar', jar, 256 * 1024 * 1024)
+                    _fetch(source['url'] + 'index-v1.jar', jar, 256 * 1024 * 1024, auth=auth)
                     content, pin = _jar(jar, 'index-v1.json', source.get('fingerprint'))
                     timestamp = _v1(content, raw)
                     _check_timestamp(source, timestamp)
@@ -552,7 +596,7 @@ def _load(source, force=False):
                     signed = json.loads(content)
                     timestamp, entry = signed.get('timestamp'), signed['index']
                     _check_timestamp(source, timestamp)
-                    _fetch(_child(source['url'], entry['name']), raw, 512 * 1024 * 1024)
+                    _fetch(_child(source['url'], entry['name']), raw, 512 * 1024 * 1024, auth=auth)
                     if _sha256(raw) != entry['sha256'] or (entry.get('size') is not None and raw.stat().st_size != entry['size']):
                         raise SourceError('index SHA-256 or size mismatch')
                 apps = _reduce(raw, source)
@@ -572,7 +616,10 @@ def _load(source, force=False):
             raise SourceError('cannot load repository: ' + str(e)) from e
 
 
-def add_repo(url, fingerprint=None, name=None):
+def add_repo(url, fingerprint=None, name=None, username=None, password=None):
+    """Check and save a repository. A login (in the URL or apart) is kept out of the
+    saved URL, in _credentials, and saved only once the repository's index verified."""
+    url, login = _split_login(url, username, password)
     url, pin = _url(url, fingerprint)
     with _LOCK:
         existing = next((s for s in _read()['repos'] if s['url'] == url), None)
@@ -583,15 +630,26 @@ def add_repo(url, fingerprint=None, name=None):
     source = dict(id='fdroid-user-' + hashlib.sha256(url.encode()).hexdigest()[:20], kind=KIND,
                   name=name or (existing or {}).get('name') or urllib.parse.urlsplit(url).hostname,
                   url=url, builtin=False, enabled=True, trust='user', fingerprint=pin)
-    _, source['fingerprint'] = _load(source, force=True)  # network work outside the settings lock
+    # Network work outside the settings lock; without a new login, a saved one (re-adding) is used.
+    _, source['fingerprint'] = _load(source, force=True, auth=login)
     source['trust_on_first_use'] = existing.get('trust_on_first_use', False) if existing else pin is None
     with _LOCK:
         settings = _read()
         current = next((s for s in settings['repos'] if s['id'] == source['id']), None)
         if current and current['fingerprint'] != source['fingerprint']:
             raise SourceError('repository already has a different pinned fingerprint; remove it first')
-        settings['repos'] = [s for s in settings['repos'] if s['id'] != source['id']] + [source]
-        _write(_storage(), settings)
+        previous = _credentials.get(source['id'])
+        if login:
+            _credentials.put(source['id'], login)
+        try:
+            settings['repos'] = [s for s in settings['repos'] if s['id'] != source['id']] + [source]
+            _write(_storage(), settings)
+        except BaseException:
+            if login and previous:  # not saved after all: leave the login as it was
+                _credentials.put(source['id'], previous)
+            elif login:
+                _credentials.remove(source['id'])
+            raise
     return source
 
 
@@ -602,6 +660,7 @@ def remove_repo(source_id):
             raise SourceError('unknown user repository')
         settings['repos'] = [s for s in settings['repos'] if s['id'] != source_id]
         _write(_storage(), settings)
+        _credentials.remove(source_id)
     with _state_file_lock(), _LOCK:  # lock order: state file, then _LOCK
         states = _states()
         if states.pop(source_id, None) is not None:  # re-adding is a deliberate new trust decision
@@ -663,7 +722,7 @@ def download(source, entry_id, version_code=None):
             fd, tmp = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=str(path.parent), suffix='.part')
             os.close(fd)
             try:
-                _fetch(_child(source['url'], version['name']), tmp, 4 * 1024 ** 3)
+                _fetch(_child(source['url'], version['name']), tmp, 4 * 1024 ** 3, auth=_login(source))
                 if _sha256(tmp) != sha:
                     raise SourceError('APK SHA-256 mismatch; download discarded')
                 os.replace(tmp, path)
@@ -684,6 +743,8 @@ def main():
     add.add_argument('url')
     add.add_argument('--fingerprint')
     add.add_argument('--name')
+    add.add_argument('--username', help='for a repository behind a login (HTTP basic auth)')
+    add.add_argument('--password-stdin', action='store_true', help='read the password from the first line of stdin')
     sub.add_parser('list')
     remove = sub.add_parser('remove')
     remove.add_argument('source')
@@ -702,7 +763,12 @@ def main():
 def _cli(parser, args):
     try:
         if args.command == 'add':
-            result = add_repo(args.url, args.fingerprint, args.name)
+            password = None
+            if args.password_stdin:
+                if not args.username:
+                    raise SourceError('--password-stdin needs --username')
+                password = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip('\r\n')
+            result = add_repo(args.url, args.fingerprint, args.name, args.username, password)
         elif args.command == 'list':
             result = sources()
         elif args.command == 'remove':

ui/apk_sources/github.py

@@ -1,17 +1,77 @@
 """Curated publisher releases; optional topic discovery is page-only."""
-import fnmatch, json, os, re, urllib.parse
+import fnmatch, hashlib, json, os, re, sys, threading, urllib.parse
 
-from . import SourceError, _web
+from . import SourceAuthError, SourceError, _credentials, _web
 
 KIND = 'github'
 API = 'https://api.github.com'
+ENV = 'FRAME_GITHUB_TOKEN'  # wins over a token saved in source settings
+CREDENTIAL = 'github'  # _credentials key; only ever sent to api.github.com
+_rejected = set()  # SHA-256 of tokens GitHub answered 401 to (this run only)
+_rejected_lock = threading.Lock()
 TOPICS = ('oculus-quest', 'openxr', 'quest')
 HOSTS = ('github.com', 'release-assets.githubusercontent.com', 'objects.githubusercontent.com')
 
 
 def sources():
     return [{'id': KIND, 'kind': KIND, 'name': 'GitHub releases', 'url': 'https://github.com',
-             'builtin': True, 'enabled': True, 'trust': 'community'}]
+             'builtin': True, 'enabled': True, 'trust': 'community', 'token': token_status()}]
+
+
+def _token():
+    """(token, where it came from) or (None, None). The environment variable wins."""
+    env = os.environ.get(ENV)
+    if env:
+        return env, 'env'
+    saved = _credentials.get(CREDENTIAL)
+    if saved and saved.kind == 'bearer':
+        return saved, 'saved'
+    return None, None
+
+
+def _credential(token):
+    if isinstance(token, _credentials.Credential):
+        return token
+    try:
+        return _credentials.bearer(API + '/', token)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise SourceError('%s is not a usable GitHub token: %s' % (ENV, e)) from None
+
+
+def _digest(credential):
+    return hashlib.sha256(credential.header().encode()).hexdigest()
+
+
+def token_status():
+    """Whether a token is set, where from, and whether GitHub rejected it; never the token."""
+    token, where = _token()
+    rejected = False
+    if token is not None:
+        try:
+            with _rejected_lock:
+                rejected = _digest(_credential(token)) in _rejected
+        except SourceError:
+            rejected = True
+    return {'set': token is not None, 'from': where, 'rejected': rejected}
+
+
+def set_token(token):
+    """Save a personal access token for api.github.com (FRAME_GITHUB_TOKEN still wins)."""
+    if not isinstance(token, str) or not token.strip():
+        raise SourceError('Paste a GitHub token')
+    try:
+        credential = _credentials.bearer(API + '/', token.strip())
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise SourceError('That is not a usable GitHub token: ' + str(e)) from None
+    _credentials.put(CREDENTIAL, credential)
+    with _rejected_lock:
+        _rejected.discard(_digest(credential))  # a fresh chance
+    return {'message': 'GitHub token saved' + (' (%s is set and is used instead)' % ENV if os.environ.get(ENV) else '')}
+
+
+def clear_token():
+    _credentials.remove(CREDENTIAL)
+    return {'message': 'GitHub token removed'}
 
 
 def _curated():
@@ -20,13 +80,33 @@ def _curated():
 
 
 def _api(path):
+    """GET from the GitHub API, with the user's token if there is one. If GitHub rejects
+    the token (401), retry once without it, like Obtainium, and remember the rejection."""
     headers = {'Accept': 'application/vnd.github+json', 'X-GitHub-Api-Version': '2022-11-28'}
-    token = os.environ.get('FRAME_GITHUB_TOKEN')
-    if token:
-        headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + token
+    token, _ = _token()
+    auth = _credential(token) if token is not None else None
+    with _rejected_lock:
+        if auth and _digest(auth) in _rejected:
+            auth = None  # already refused this run: don't spend a request on it again
+    hint = ' (add a GitHub token in the store\'s source settings, or set %s, to raise the limit)' % ENV
+    if token is not None and not auth:
+        hint = ' (GitHub rejected your token; replace it in the store\'s source settings)'
+
+    def get(auth):
+        return _web.read(API + path, ('api.github.com',), headers, name='GitHub',
+                         hint='' if auth else hint, auth=auth)
     try:
-        return json.loads(_web.read(API + path, ('api.github.com',), headers, name='GitHub',
-                                    hint='' if token else ' (set FRAME_GITHUB_TOKEN to raise the limit)'))
+        try:
+            data = get(auth)
+        except SourceAuthError:
+            if not auth:
+                raise
+            with _rejected_lock:
+                _rejected.add(_digest(auth))
+            print('GitHub rejected the access token (HTTP 401); continuing without it', file=sys.stderr)
+            hint = ' (GitHub rejected your token; replace it in the store\'s source settings)'
+            data = get(None)
+        return json.loads(data)
     except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
         raise SourceError('Invalid GitHub response') from e
 

ui/apk_sources/itch.py

@@ -1,17 +1,35 @@
-"""Free Android VR RSS listings. Download pages stay in the publisher's UI."""
+"""Free Android VR RSS listings, plus the Android builds of games the user owns.
+
+The free feeds' download pages stay in the publisher's UI. Owned games appear only
+after the user connects their itch.io account with an API key (_itch_account.py);
+they download through itch.io's own API, with the download key of that purchase.
+"""
 import html, re, urllib.parse, xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
 from email.utils import parsedate_to_datetime
 
-from . import SourceError, _web
+from . import SourceError, _itch_account, _web
 
 KIND = 'itch'
 FEEDS = ('openxr', 'oculus-quest')
+OWNED = 'itch-owned'
+OWNED_LABEL = 'Owned on itch.io'
 
 
 def sources():
-    return [{'id': KIND if tag == 'openxr' else 'itch-quest', 'kind': KIND,
-             'name': 'itch.io (' + tag + ')', 'url': 'https://itch.io', 'tag': tag,
-             'builtin': True, 'enabled': True, 'trust': 'community'} for tag in FEEDS]
+    found = [{'id': KIND if tag == 'openxr' else 'itch-quest', 'kind': KIND,
+              'name': 'itch.io (' + tag + ')', 'url': 'https://itch.io', 'tag': tag,
+              'builtin': True, 'enabled': True, 'trust': 'community'} for tag in FEEDS]
+    if _itch_account.connected():
+        found.append({'id': OWNED, 'kind': KIND, 'name': 'itch.io (my purchases)',
+                      'url': 'https://itch.io/my-purchases', 'owned': True,
+                      'description': 'Android builds of games you own on itch.io',
+                      'builtin': True, 'enabled': True, 'trust': 'user'})
+    return found
+
+
+def _itch_page(url):
+    p = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url if isinstance(url, str) else '')
+    return p.scheme == 'https' and (p.hostname or '').endswith('.itch.io') and not p.username and ':' not in p.netloc
 
 
 def _parse(source, data):
@@ -22,8 +40,7 @@ def _parse(source, data):
     entries = []
     for item in root.findall('./channel/item'):
         page = item.findtext('link') or ''
-        p = urllib.parse.urlsplit(page)
-        if p.scheme != 'https' or not (p.hostname or '').endswith('.itch.io') or p.username or ':' in p.netloc:
+        if not _itch_page(page):
             continue
         if item.findtext('price') != '$0.00' or item.findtext('platforms/android') != 'yes':
             continue
@@ -45,23 +62,81 @@ def _parse(source, data):
     return entries
 
 
+def _owned_entry(source, key):
+    """Entry for one owned download key, or None if its game isn't for Android."""
+    game = key.get('game') if isinstance(key.get('game'), dict) else {}
+    game_id = key.get('game_id') or game.get('id')
+    if type(game_id) is not int or type(key.get('id')) is not int:
+        return None
+    traits = game.get('traits')
+    if isinstance(traits, list) and 'p_android' not in traits:
+        return None  # the game's page offers no Android download
+    cover = game.get('cover_url') if isinstance(game.get('cover_url'), str) else None
+    if cover and not cover.startswith('https://img.itch.zone/'):
+        cover = None
+    user = game.get('user') if isinstance(game.get('user'), dict) else {}
+    price = game.get('min_price')
+    return {'source': source['id'], 'id': str(game_id), 'package': None,
+            'name': str(game.get('title') or 'itch.io game ' + str(game_id)),
+            'summary': str(game.get('short_text') or OWNED_LABEL),
+            'developer': user.get('display_name') or user.get('username'),
+            'icon': cover, 'images': {'icon': cover, 'banner': cover, 'screenshots': []},
+            'page': game['url'] if _itch_page(game.get('url')) else None,
+            'version': None, 'version_code': None, 'min_sdk': None, 'abis': None,
+            'vr': None, 'size': None, 'free': price == 0 if type(price) is int else None,
+            'owned': True, 'owned_label': OWNED_LABEL, 'license': None,
+            'updated': str(game.get('published_at') or '')[:10] or None,
+            'downloadable': None, 'download_key_id': key['id']}
+
+
+def _owned(source):
+    entries = {}
+    for key in _itch_account.owned_keys():
+        entry = _owned_entry(source, key)
+        if entry:
+            entries.setdefault(entry['id'], entry)  # keys come newest first; one entry per game
+    return entries
+
+
 def search(source, query, limit=50):
     limit = max(0, min(int(limit), 100))
     if not limit:
         return []
-    entries = {}
-    tag = source.get('tag', 'openxr')
-    if tag not in FEEDS:
-        raise SourceError('Unsupported itch.io feed')
-    url = 'https://itch.io/games/free/platform-android/tag-' + tag + '.xml'
-    for entry in _parse(source, _web.read(url, ('itch.io',), name='itch.io')):
-        entries.setdefault(entry['id'], entry)
+    if source.get('owned'):
+        entries = _owned(source)
+    else:
+        entries = {}
+        tag = source.get('tag', 'openxr')
+        if tag not in FEEDS:
+            raise SourceError('Unsupported itch.io feed')
+        url = 'https://itch.io/games/free/platform-android/tag-' + tag + '.xml'
+        for entry in _parse(source, _web.read(url, ('itch.io',), name='itch.io')):
+            entries.setdefault(entry['id'], entry)
     words = query.lower().split()
     return [e for e in entries.values() if all(w in (e['name'] + ' ' + e['summary']).lower()
                                                for w in words)][:limit]
 
 
+def _owned_details(source, entry_id):
+    entry = _owned(source).get(str(entry_id))
+    if not entry:
+        raise SourceError('This game is not among the Android games you own on itch.io')
+    uploads = _itch_account.uploads(int(entry['id']), entry['download_key_id'])
+    versions = [{'version': str(u.get('display_name') or u.get('filename') or u['id']), 'version_code': None,
+                 'upload_id': u['id'], 'name': u.get('filename'), 'min_sdk': None,
+                 'demo': u.get('demo') is True or 'demo' in (u.get('traits') or []),
+                 'size': u.get('size') if type(u.get('size')) is int else None,
+                 'updated': str(u.get('updated_at') or u.get('created_at') or '')[:10] or None}
+                for u in _itch_account.android_uploads(uploads)]
+    entry = dict(entry, versions=versions, downloadable=bool(versions))
+    if versions:
+        entry.update({k: versions[0][k] for k in ('version', 'size', 'updated')})
+    return entry
+
+
 def details(source, entry_id):
+    if source.get('owned'):
+        return _owned_details(source, entry_id)
     entry = next((e for e in search(source, '', 100) if e['id'] == entry_id), None)
     if not entry:
         raise SourceError('Game is not in the current free Android VR feed; open its publisher page')
@@ -69,4 +144,11 @@ def details(source, entry_id):
 
 
 def download(source, entry_id, version_code=None):
-    raise SourceError('Open the itch.io publisher page to download; automated download pages are disallowed by robots rules')
+    if not source.get('owned'):
+        raise SourceError('Open the itch.io publisher page to download; automated download pages are disallowed by robots rules')
+    if version_code is not None:
+        raise SourceError('itch.io does not publish Android version codes; download the latest upload')
+    entry = _owned_details(source, entry_id)
+    if not entry['versions']:
+        raise SourceError('This game has no Android download on itch.io')
+    return _itch_account.download(entry['versions'][0]['upload_id'], entry['download_key_id'])

ui/apk_sources/search.py

@@ -113,6 +113,14 @@ def manage_repo(action, **kwargs):
     return getattr(module, action)(**kwargs)
 
 
+def set_token(source_id, token):
+    """Save (token) or remove (None) a source's access token; status is in sources()."""
+    module, _ = resolve(source_id)
+    if not hasattr(module, 'set_token'):
+        raise SourceError('This source does not use an access token')
+    return module.set_token(token) if token is not None else module.clear_token()
+
+
 def normalise(name):
     return ' '.join(re.findall(r'\w+', unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', name or '').casefold()))
 
@@ -182,7 +190,10 @@ def group(entries, query='', vr=None, installable=False):
     groups = {}
     for entry in entries:
         entry = decorate(entry)
-        if vr is not None and (entry.get('vr') is True) != vr:  # unknown counts as flat
+        # Unknown counts as flat, except the user's own purchases (itch.io doesn't say which are
+        # VR): those show under either choice rather than vanish from one.
+        if vr is not None and (entry.get('vr') is True) != vr \
+                and not (entry.get('owned') is True and entry.get('vr') is None):
             continue
         if installable and entry['fit']['installable'] is not True:
             continue
@@ -215,6 +226,11 @@ def group(entries, query='', vr=None, installable=False):
     return result
 
 
+def obtainable(source, entry):
+    """Free, or a game the user owns, listed by their own account's source (itch.io purchases)."""
+    return entry.get('free') is True or (source.get('owned') is True and entry.get('owned') is True)
+
+
 def _launch(module, source, query, limit):
     """One search per source at a time; the newest different query runs next."""
     key = source['id']
@@ -243,7 +259,7 @@ def _start(key, task):
         queued = None
         try:
             task['entries'] = [dict(e, source=key, source_name=source['name'], trust=source.get('trust'))
-                               for e in module.search(source, query, limit=limit) if e.get('free') is True]
+                               for e in module.search(source, query, limit=limit) if obtainable(source, e)]
             task['stale'] = bool(getattr(module, 'stale', lambda s: False)(source))
         except Exception as e:
             task['error'] = str(e)
@@ -300,7 +316,7 @@ def install(source_id, entry_id, version_code=None, progress=None):
     if not source['enabled']:
         raise SourceError('This source is disabled')
     entry = module.details(source, entry_id)
-    if entry.get('free') is not True or entry.get('downloadable') is not True:
+    if not obtainable(source, entry) or entry.get('downloadable') is not True:
         raise SourceError('This app must be obtained from its developer page')
     if progress:
         progress('Downloading', None)

ui/frame_devices.py

@@ -740,7 +740,9 @@ class Registry:
                 return a
         raise DeviceError(f"{host} isn't one of this headset's addresses")
 
-    def add_address(self, device_id, host, kind=None, label=""):
+    def add_address(self, device_id, host, kind=None, label="", first=False):
+        """Add an address at the end of the list, or at the front (first=True), where the
+        user's order makes it win over the others that work on the same network."""
         with self._changing():
             d = self._find(device_id)
             a = new_address(host, kind, label)
@@ -748,7 +750,7 @@ class Registry:
                 raise DeviceError(f"{a['host']} is already on the list")
             if len(d["addresses"]) >= 32:
                 raise DeviceError("That's enough addresses for one headset")
-            d["addresses"].append(a)
+            d["addresses"].insert(0 if first else len(d["addresses"]), a)
             self.save()
             return copy.deepcopy(a)
 

ui/frame_link.py

@@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ class Link:
         self.version = 0
         self.stopped = False
         self.kicks = []                 # reasons someone asked for a (re)connect
+        self.test_gen = {}              # device id -> its newest test of the addresses (see test())
         self.busy = False               # the loop is handling kicks
         self.state = {"phase": "idle", "reason": None, "device": None, "network": None, "stages": [],
                       "probes": [], "via": None, "error": None, "retry_at": None, "attempt": 0,
@@ -1306,9 +1307,13 @@ class Link:
         started = now()
         rows = [{"host": a["host"], "kind": a["kind"], "state": "waiting", "detail": "Waiting", "ip": None,
                  "rtt_ms": None, "ssh": None} for a in device["addresses"]]
+        with self.cond:
+            gen = self.test_gen[device_id] = self.test_gen.get(device_id, 0) + 1
 
         def put(**fields):
             with self.cond:
+                if gen != self.test_gen[device_id]:
+                    return  # a newer test has started: its results are the ones to show
                 self.state["tests"][device_id] = dict({"started": started, "done": False, "rows": rows}, **fields)
                 self.version += 1
                 self.cond.notify_all()
@@ -1617,7 +1622,8 @@ def devices_action(link, body, open_setup, busy=lambda: 0):
                 raise frame_devices.DeviceError(f"Removed, but couldn't edit ~/.ssh/config: {e}")
         msg = f"Removed {d['name']}" + (f" and its '{d['alias']}' entry in ~/.ssh/config" if removed else "")
     elif action == "address-add":
-        a = reg.add_address(did, body.get("host"), body.get("kind") or None, body.get("label") or "")
+        a = reg.add_address(did, body.get("host"), body.get("kind") or None, body.get("label") or "",
+                            first=body.get("first") is True)
         if is_active and link.state["phase"] == "failed":
             link.kick("retry")
         msg = f"Added {a['host']}"

ui/frame_mods.py

@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Runs ON the Frame (piped over SSH): UEVR, a flat-to-VR mod for Unreal games.
+
+Usage: python3 - status APPID     # can UEVR run here, is it installed, is the game running
+       python3 - install APPID    # download the pinned official release into the game's prefix
+       python3 - start APPID      # launch the game if needed, inject UEVR, confirm SteamVR frames
+       python3 - uninstall APPID  # remove exactly what install (and UEVR's first run) created
+Prints one JSON object. Errors are {"error": "..."} with exit status 1.
+
+Verified 2026-09-29 on SteamOS 0.4.1 (build 20260925.6191901), Proton 11.0
+ARM64 and SteamVR 2.18.1 with Gravitas (1067310): after injection the game has
+UEVRBackend.dll loaded and SteamVR counts frame submits for it. Stereo image,
+head tracking and controls were not seen: the headset was unworn (docs/mods.md).
+
+UEVR's own injector (a .NET WPF app) is not used. Under Wine and FEX it hung
+or ignored input in about one session in four, and gamescope keeps real input
+away from it. Instead the official Windows embeddable Python runs INJECT_PY in
+the game's Wine session, doing what the injector does on Inject.
+
+Nothing here is bundled. UEVR comes from praydog's GitHub release and Python
+from python.org, each checked against a pinned hash. Files live in
+<prefix>/drive_c/frame-control, never in the game's own folder, and a receipt
+records what to remove.
+"""
+import hashlib
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+import urllib.request
+import zipfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+HOME = Path.home()
+STEAM = HOME / ".local/share/Steam"
+CACHE = HOME / ".cache/frame-control/mods"
+RECEIPTS = HOME / ".local/share/frame-control/mods"
+LOCK = Path("/tmp/frame-control-mods.lock")  # tmpfs: gone at reboot, never left in ~
+VRCMD = "/opt/steamvr/bin/linuxarm64/vrcmd"
+MANAGED = "frame-control"  # drive_c/<this> inside the game's prefix
+
+UEVR = {"version": "1.05", "dir": "uevr-1.05",
+        "url": "https://github.com/praydog/UEVR/releases/download/1.05/UEVR.zip",
+        "sha256": "af4f2f91306802d7ee4e8497d483a547ac8e9a3067dbafb81324100524215d3c"}
+# Windows x64 embeddable Python, to run INJECT_PY. Hash from python.org's
+# release-file API (sha256_sum).
+PYTHON = {"version": "3.14.7", "dir": "python-3.14.7",
+          "url": "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.14.7/python-3.14.7-embed-amd64.zip",
+          "sha256": "d297e5ff019966817ad8502465176139f2d3d840fa4ed84b13bed399a6ab1f15"}
+MAX_UNPACKED = 200 << 20  # the two archives unpack to about 50 MB
+MAX_DOWNLOAD = 50 << 20  # each archive is 7–13 MB
+
+# The game's environment a second program needs to join its Wine session. Not
+# WINESERVERSOCKET and friends: those are inherited file descriptors.
+GAME_ENV = re.compile(r"(WINEPREFIX|WINEDLLPATH|WINEDLLOVERRIDES|WINEFSYNC|WINEDEBUG|PATH|DISPLAY|"
+                      r"XDG_RUNTIME_DIR|PROTON_VR_RUNTIME|FEX_APP_CONFIG|FEX_APP_CONFIG_LOCATION|"
+                      r"SteamAppId|SteamGameId|STEAM_COMPAT_DATA_PATH|WINE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE)=")
+
+
+# Runs under Windows Python in the game's Wine session: the steps of UEVR
+# 1.05's frontend (UEVR/MainWindow.xaml.cs Inject_Clicked, UEVR/Injector.cs)
+# with "Nullify VR plugins" on and the OpenVR runtime. Prints one JSON line.
+INJECT_PY = r"""
+import ctypes, json, os, sys
+from ctypes import wintypes as W
+exe, uevr, profile = sys.argv[1:4]
+k32 = ctypes.WinDLL("kernel32", use_last_error=True)
+H, P, SZ = W.HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_size_t
+for name, res, args in (
+        ("OpenProcess", H, [W.DWORD, W.BOOL, W.DWORD]),
+        ("CloseHandle", W.BOOL, [H]),
+        ("VirtualAllocEx", P, [H, P, SZ, W.DWORD, W.DWORD]),
+        ("VirtualFreeEx", W.BOOL, [H, P, SZ, W.DWORD]),
+        ("WriteProcessMemory", W.BOOL, [H, P, P, SZ, P]),
+        ("CreateRemoteThread", H, [H, P, SZ, P, P, W.DWORD, P]),
+        ("WaitForSingleObject", W.DWORD, [H, W.DWORD]),
+        ("GetModuleHandleW", W.HMODULE, [W.LPCWSTR]),
+        ("LoadLibraryW", W.HMODULE, [W.LPCWSTR]),
+        ("FreeLibrary", W.BOOL, [W.HMODULE]),
+        ("GetProcAddress", P, [W.HMODULE, ctypes.c_char_p]),
+        ("CreateToolhelp32Snapshot", H, [W.DWORD, W.DWORD]),
+        ("Process32FirstW", W.BOOL, [H, P]), ("Process32NextW", W.BOOL, [H, P]),
+        ("Module32FirstW", W.BOOL, [H, P]), ("Module32NextW", W.BOOL, [H, P])):
+    fn = getattr(k32, name)
+    fn.restype, fn.argtypes = res, args
+INVALID = ctypes.c_void_p(-1).value
+
+class Entry(ctypes.Structure):  # PROCESSENTRY32W
+    _fields_ = [("size", W.DWORD), ("usage", W.DWORD), ("pid", W.DWORD), ("heap", ctypes.c_void_p),
+                ("module", W.DWORD), ("threads", W.DWORD), ("parent", W.DWORD), ("prio", ctypes.c_long),
+                ("flags", W.DWORD), ("name", W.WCHAR * 260)]
+
+class Module(ctypes.Structure):  # MODULEENTRY32W
+    _fields_ = [("size", W.DWORD), ("mid", W.DWORD), ("pid", W.DWORD), ("glbl", W.DWORD), ("proc", W.DWORD),
+                ("base", ctypes.c_void_p), ("bytes", W.DWORD), ("handle", W.HMODULE),
+                ("name", W.WCHAR * 256), ("path", W.WCHAR * 260)]
+
+def fail(msg):
+    print(json.dumps({"error": f"{msg} (Windows error {ctypes.get_last_error()})"})); sys.exit(1)
+
+def snapshot(flags, pid, entry, first, next_, match):
+    snap = k32.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(flags, pid)
+    if not snap or snap == INVALID:
+        fail("couldn't list processes")
+    try:
+        entry.size = ctypes.sizeof(entry)
+        ok = first(snap, ctypes.byref(entry))
+        while ok:
+            if match(entry):
+                return entry
+            ok = next_(snap, ctypes.byref(entry))
+    finally:
+        k32.CloseHandle(snap)
+
+def remote_call(proc, fn, arg, wait_ms):
+    t = k32.CreateRemoteThread(proc, None, 0, fn, arg, 0, None)
+    if not t:
+        fail("CreateRemoteThread failed")
+    try:
+        return k32.WaitForSingleObject(t, wait_ms) == 0  # WAIT_OBJECT_0
+    finally:
+        k32.CloseHandle(t)
+
+def inject(proc, pid, name):
+    path = os.path.join(uevr, name)
+    data = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(path)
+    mem = k32.VirtualAllocEx(proc, None, ctypes.sizeof(data), 0x3000, 0x04)  # commit|reserve, read/write
+    if not mem:
+        fail(f"couldn't allocate in {exe}")
+    try:
+        if not k32.WriteProcessMemory(proc, mem, data, ctypes.sizeof(data), None):
+            fail(f"couldn't write into {exe}")
+        load = k32.GetProcAddress(k32.GetModuleHandleW("kernel32.dll"), b"LoadLibraryW")
+        if not remote_call(proc, load, mem, 30000):
+            fail(f"loading {name} into {exe} didn't finish in 30 s")
+    finally:
+        k32.VirtualFreeEx(proc, mem, 0, 0x8000)  # MEM_RELEASE
+    m = snapshot(0x18, pid, Module(), k32.Module32FirstW, k32.Module32NextW,  # TH32CS_SNAPMODULE | SNAPMODULE32
+                 lambda m: m.path.lower() == path.lower())
+    if not m:
+        fail(f"{name} didn't load into {exe}")
+    return path, m.base
+
+e = snapshot(2, 0, Entry(), k32.Process32FirstW, k32.Process32NextW,  # TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS
+             lambda e: e.name.lower() == exe.lower())
+if not e:
+    fail(f"{exe} isn't running")
+pid = e.pid
+proc = k32.OpenProcess(0x1F0FFF, False, pid)  # PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS
+if not proc:
+    fail(f"couldn't open {exe}")
+path, base = inject(proc, pid, "UEVRPluginNullifier.dll")
+local = k32.LoadLibraryW(path)
+fn = local and k32.GetProcAddress(local, b"nullify")
+if not fn:
+    fail("couldn't find UEVRPluginNullifier.dll's nullify")
+offset = fn - local  # same DLL, same layout in both processes
+k32.FreeLibrary(local)
+# The frontend waits 2 s for nullify and carries on either way; so do we, but say so.
+nullified = remote_call(proc, base + offset, None, 2000)
+inject(proc, pid, "openvr_api.dll")
+# The frontend saves the runtime choice in the per-game config before UEVRBackend reads it.
+os.makedirs(profile, exist_ok=True)
+cfg = os.path.join(profile, "config.txt")
+lines = open(cfg).read().splitlines() if os.path.exists(cfg) else []
+lines = [l for l in lines if not l.startswith("Frontend_RequestedRuntime=")] + ["Frontend_RequestedRuntime=openvr_api.dll"]
+open(cfg, "w").write("\n".join(lines) + "\n")
+inject(proc, pid, "UEVRBackend.dll")
+k32.CloseHandle(proc)
+print(json.dumps({"pid": pid, "nullified": nullified}))
+"""
+
+
+class Fail(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+def libraries():
+    """Steam library folders: the default one plus any in libraryfolders.vdf."""
+    libs = [STEAM]
+    try:
+        text = (STEAM / "steamapps/libraryfolders.vdf").read_text(errors="replace")
+        libs += [Path(p.replace("\\\\", "\\")) for p in re.findall(r'"path"\s+"([^"]+)"', text)]
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+    seen, out = set(), []
+    for lib in libs:
+        key = os.path.realpath(lib)
+        if key not in seen:
+            seen.add(key)
+            out.append(lib)
+    return out
+
+
+def game(appid):
+    """Where the game is installed and its Proton prefix, from its app manifest."""
+    for lib in libraries():
+        manifest = lib / f"steamapps/appmanifest_{appid}.acf"
+        try:
+            text = manifest.read_text(errors="replace")
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+        m = re.search(r'"installdir"\s+"([^"]+)"', text)
+        if not m:
+            continue
+        name = re.search(r'"name"\s+"([^"]*)"', text)
+        return {"name": name.group(1) if name else str(appid),
+                "dir": lib / "steamapps/common" / m.group(1),
+                "prefix": lib / f"steamapps/compatdata/{appid}/pfx"}
+    raise Fail(f"app {appid} isn't installed on this Frame")
+
+
+def shipping_exe(game_dir):
+    """The Unreal Engine game binary (…/Binaries/Win64/*-Win64-Shipping.exe), or None."""
+    found = [p for p in game_dir.glob("*/Binaries/Win64/*.exe") if p.name.lower().endswith("-win64-shipping.exe")]
+    found += [p for p in game_dir.glob("Binaries/Win64/*.exe") if p.name.lower().endswith("-win64-shipping.exe")]
+    return max(found, key=lambda p: p.stat().st_size) if found else None
+
+
+def game_pid(exe_name):
+    """The running Wine process for this .exe (its cmdline is the Windows path)."""
+    want = "\\" + exe_name.lower()
+    for d in Path("/proc").iterdir():
+        if not d.name.isdigit():
+            continue
+        try:
+            cmd = (d / "cmdline").read_bytes().split(b"\0")[0].decode(errors="replace").lower()
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+        if cmd.endswith(want):
+            return int(d.name)
+    return None
+
+
+def loaded(pid, name):
+    try:
+        return any(line.rstrip().endswith("/" + name) for line in open(f"/proc/{pid}/maps"))
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+
+
+def receipt_path(appid):
+    return RECEIPTS / f"{appid}-uevr.json"
+
+
+def read_receipt(appid):
+    try:
+        return json.loads(receipt_path(appid).read_text())
+    except (OSError, ValueError):
+        return None
+
+
+def managed_dir(g):
+    return g["prefix"] / "drive_c" / MANAGED
+
+
+def user_dirs(g, exe):
+    """What UEVR itself writes into the prefix when it first runs."""
+    user = g["prefix"] / "drive_c/users/steamuser/AppData"
+    return {"profile": user / "Roaming/UnrealVRMod" / exe.stem,  # per-game settings and log.txt
+            "injector": user / "Local/praydog"}                  # the injector's own settings
+
+
+def status(appid):
+    g = game(appid)
+    exe = shipping_exe(g["dir"])
+    r = read_receipt(appid)
+    pid = game_pid(exe.name) if exe else None
+    return {"appid": appid, "name": g["name"], "mod": "UEVR", "version": UEVR["version"],
+            "eligible": bool(exe), "exe": exe.name if exe else None,
+            "prefix": g["prefix"].is_dir(), "installed": bool(r),
+            "running": bool(pid), "injected": bool(pid and loaded(pid, "UEVRBackend.dll"))}
+
+
+def fetch(url, digest, algo):
+    """Download into the cache once, and check its hash every time it's used."""
+    CACHE.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    path = CACHE / url.rsplit("/", 1)[1]
+    if not path.exists():
+        part = path.with_suffix(path.suffix + ".part")
+        try:
+            with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=60) as r, open(part, "wb") as f:
+                for block in iter(lambda: r.read(1 << 20), b""):
+                    if f.tell() + len(block) > MAX_DOWNLOAD:
+                        raise Fail(f"{url} is bigger than expected; stopped the download")
+                    f.write(block)
+        except (OSError, Fail) as e:
+            part.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+            raise Fail(f"download failed: {url}: {e}")
+        part.rename(path)
+    h = hashlib.new(algo)
+    with open(path, "rb") as f:
+        for block in iter(lambda: f.read(1 << 20), b""):
+            h.update(block)
+    if h.hexdigest() != digest:
+        path.unlink()
+        raise Fail(f"{path.name} doesn't match its published {algo}; deleted it, try again")
+    return path
+
+
+def unpack(archive, dest, budget):
+    """Extract a ZIP into dest, refusing anything that would land outside it."""
+    root = os.path.realpath(dest)
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(archive) as z:
+        for info in z.infolist():
+            target = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(dest, info.filename))
+            if target != root and not target.startswith(root + os.sep):
+                raise Fail(f"{archive.name} has an entry outside its folder: {info.filename}")
+            if (info.external_attr >> 16) & 0o170000 == 0o120000:
+                raise Fail(f"{archive.name} contains a symlink: {info.filename}")
+            budget -= info.file_size
+            if budget < 0:
+                raise Fail(f"{archive.name} unpacks to more than expected")
+        z.extractall(dest)
+    return budget
+
+
+def install(appid):
+    g = game(appid)
+    exe = shipping_exe(g["dir"])
+    if not exe:
+        raise Fail(f"{g['name']} doesn't look like an Unreal Engine game (no *-Win64-Shipping.exe), so UEVR can't hook it")
+    if not g["prefix"].is_dir():
+        raise Fail(f"{g['name']} has no Proton prefix yet; play it once, then add the mod")
+    if game_pid(exe.name):
+        raise Fail(f"{g['name']} is running; quit it first")
+    if read_receipt(appid):
+        return {"message": f"UEVR {UEVR['version']} is already installed for {g['name']}", **status(appid)}
+    archives = [(fetch(UEVR["url"], UEVR["sha256"], "sha256"), UEVR["dir"])]
+    archives.append((fetch(PYTHON["url"], PYTHON["sha256"], "sha256"), PYTHON["dir"]))
+    base = managed_dir(g)
+    dirs = user_dirs(g, exe)
+    fresh = [str(d) for d in (dirs["profile"].parent, base) if not d.exists()]  # remove on uninstall if empty
+    stage = base / f".staging-{os.getpid()}"
+    shutil.rmtree(stage, ignore_errors=True)
+    try:
+        budget = MAX_UNPACKED
+        for archive, sub in archives:
+            budget = unpack(archive, stage / sub, budget)
+        for need in (stage / UEVR["dir"] / "UEVRBackend.dll", stage / PYTHON["dir"] / "python.exe"):
+            if not need.is_file():
+                raise Fail(f"the download has no {need.name}")
+        if game_pid(exe.name):  # it may have started during the download
+            raise Fail(f"{g['name']} started; quit it first")
+        (stage / PYTHON["dir"] / "frame_inject.py").write_text(INJECT_PY)
+        for sub in (UEVR["dir"], PYTHON["dir"]):
+            shutil.rmtree(base / sub, ignore_errors=True)
+            (stage / sub).rename(base / sub)
+    finally:
+        shutil.rmtree(stage, ignore_errors=True)
+        if str(base) in fresh:
+            try:
+                base.rmdir()  # only succeeds if the install failed and left it empty
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+    receipt = {"appid": appid, "mod": "UEVR", "version": UEVR["version"], "exe": exe.name,
+               "installed": int(time.time()), "prefix": str(g["prefix"]),
+               "remove": [str(base / UEVR["dir"]), str(base / PYTHON["dir"])],
+               # Parents that didn't exist yet (UEVR makes UnrealVRMod), deepest first.
+               "remove_if_empty": fresh,
+               # UEVR creates these on first injection. Remove them on uninstall
+               # only if they weren't there before, so earlier settings survive.
+               "remove_if_created": {k: str(v) for k, v in dirs.items() if not v.exists()},
+               "sources": [UEVR["url"], PYTHON["url"]]}
+    RECEIPTS.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    tmp = receipt_path(appid).with_suffix(".tmp")
+    tmp.write_text(json.dumps(receipt, indent=1))
+    tmp.rename(receipt_path(appid))
+    return {"message": f"Installed UEVR {UEVR['version']} for {g['name']}", **status(appid)}
+
+
+def x11_windows(display):
+    """(id, name, width) for each named top-level window, via xwininfo."""
+    try:
+        out = subprocess.run(["xwininfo", "-root", "-tree"], env={**os.environ, "DISPLAY": display},
+                             capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10).stdout
+    except (OSError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+        return []
+    return [(int(m[1], 16), m[2], int(m[3])) for m in re.finditer(r'(0x[0-9a-f]+) "([^"]*)":.*?\)\s+(\d+)x\d+', out)]
+
+
+def frame_submits(appid):
+    """SteamVR's count of frames the app has submitted, or None if it isn't a scene app."""
+    try:
+        stats = json.loads(subprocess.run([VRCMD, "--stats"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=15).stdout)
+    except (OSError, ValueError, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+        return None
+    if not isinstance(stats, list):
+        return None
+    return next((s.get("frame_submits") for s in stats if isinstance(s, dict) and s.get("key") == f"steam.app.{appid}"), None)
+
+
+def wait(what, seconds, check, step=2):
+    end = time.time() + seconds
+    while time.time() < end:
+        v = check()
+        if v is not None and v is not False:  # 0 frames is still an answer
+            return v
+        time.sleep(step)
+    raise Fail(f"timed out waiting for {what}")
+
+
+def start(appid):
+    g = game(appid)
+    r = read_receipt(appid)
+    if not r:
+        raise Fail(f"UEVR isn't installed for {g['name']}")
+    exe = r["exe"]
+    pid = game_pid(exe)
+    if pid and loaded(pid, "UEVRBackend.dll"):
+        return {"message": f"UEVR is already running in {g['name']}", "frame_submits": frame_submits(appid), **status(appid)}
+    if not pid:
+        subprocess.Popen(["steam", f"steam://rungameid/{appid}"], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                         env={**os.environ, "DISPLAY": os.environ.get("DISPLAY", ":0")}, start_new_session=True)
+        pid = wait(f"{g['name']} to start", 120, lambda: game_pid(exe))
+    try:
+        environ = Path(f"/proc/{pid}/environ").read_text(errors="replace")
+    except OSError:
+        raise Fail(f"{exe} exited") from None
+    game_env = dict(line.split("=", 1) for line in environ.split("\0") if GAME_ENV.match(line))
+    display = game_env.get("DISPLAY")
+    if not display or "WINEPREFIX" not in game_env:
+        raise Fail(f"{exe} doesn't look like a Proton game process")
+    # UEVR hooks the game's D3D11/12 device, so wait for its window. Proton's
+    # own helper windows ("Steam", "Default IME", …) are small.
+    wait("the game window", 90, lambda: any(w[2] >= 640 for w in x11_windows(display)))
+    time.sleep(10)
+    # Our own environment (HOME and the rest) under the game's Wine settings.
+    env = {**os.environ, **game_env}
+    base = f"C:\\{MANAGED}"
+    profile = f"C:\\users\\steamuser\\AppData\\Roaming\\UnrealVRMod\\{Path(exe).stem}"
+    try:
+        out = subprocess.run(["wine", f"{base}\\{PYTHON['dir']}\\python.exe", f"{base}\\{PYTHON['dir']}\\frame_inject.py",
+                              exe, f"{base}\\{UEVR['dir']}", profile], env=env, capture_output=True, text=True,
+                             timeout=120, stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                             cwd=str(Path(r["prefix"]) / "drive_c" / MANAGED))
+    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+        raise Fail("the injection step didn't finish in 2 minutes") from None
+    reply = None
+    for line in reversed(out.stdout.splitlines()):
+        try:
+            reply = json.loads(line)
+            break
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+    if not isinstance(reply, dict):
+        reply = None
+    if not reply or "error" in reply:
+        raise Fail("UEVR injection failed: " + (reply or {}).get("error", (out.stderr.strip().splitlines() or ["no output"])[-1]))
+    try:
+        wait("UEVRBackend.dll to load in the game", 20, lambda: loaded(pid, "UEVRBackend.dll"))
+    except Fail:
+        raise Fail(f"the injection reported success but {exe} has no UEVRBackend.dll") from None
+    submits = None
+    try:
+        submits = wait("SteamVR frames", 30, lambda: frame_submits(appid))
+    except Fail:
+        pass
+    return {"message": f"UEVR injected into {g['name']}" + ("; SteamVR is receiving its frames" if submits is not None
+                                                            else "; SteamVR hasn't reported frames from it yet"),
+            "frame_submits": submits, **status(appid)}
+
+
+def uninstall(appid):
+    r = read_receipt(appid)
+    if not r:
+        raise Fail(f"UEVR isn't installed for app {appid}")
+    if game_pid(r["exe"]):
+        raise Fail("the game is running; quit it first")
+    prefix = os.path.realpath(r["prefix"])
+    if not prefix.endswith(f"/steamapps/compatdata/{appid}/pfx"):
+        raise Fail(f"receipt names a prefix that isn't app {appid}'s: {r['prefix']}")
+    # Only ever our folder and UEVR's own settings folders for this game, even
+    # if the receipt says otherwise.
+    managed = os.path.join(prefix, "drive_c", MANAGED)
+    uevr_dirs = {os.path.realpath(str(d)) for d in user_dirs({"prefix": Path(prefix)}, Path(r["exe"])).values()}
+    targets = list(r.get("remove", [])) + list(r.get("remove_if_created", {}).values())
+    for t in targets:
+        real = os.path.realpath(t)
+        if not (real.startswith(managed + os.sep) or real in uevr_dirs):
+            raise Fail(f"receipt lists a path Frame Control didn't create: {t}")
+    for t in targets:
+        shutil.rmtree(t, ignore_errors=True)
+    left = [t for t in targets if os.path.lexists(t)]
+    if left:  # keep the receipt, so Remove can be tried again
+        raise Fail("couldn't remove " + ", ".join(left))
+    parents = {os.path.realpath(os.path.join(prefix, "drive_c/users/steamuser/AppData/Roaming/UnrealVRMod")), managed}
+    for t in r.get("remove_if_empty", []):
+        if os.path.realpath(t) in parents:
+            try:
+                os.rmdir(t)
+            except OSError:
+                pass  # something else lives there now
+    receipt_path(appid).unlink()
+    if not any(RECEIPTS.glob("*-uevr.json")):  # no other game uses the downloads
+        shutil.rmtree(CACHE, ignore_errors=True)
+        try:
+            RECEIPTS.rmdir()
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+    return {"message": "Removed UEVR", "appid": appid, "removed": targets}
+
+
+def main(argv):
+    if len(argv) != 2 or argv[0] not in ("status", "install", "start", "uninstall") or not argv[1].isdigit():
+        raise Fail("usage: status|install|start|uninstall APPID")
+    action = {"status": status, "install": install, "start": start, "uninstall": uninstall}[argv[0]]
+    if action is status:
+        return status(int(argv[1]))
+    import fcntl  # only on the Frame; the server and its tests also import this module on Windows
+    # One change at a time, or an uninstall could delete what an install is moving in.
+    LOCK.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    with open(LOCK, "w") as lock:
+        try:
+            fcntl.flock(lock, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
+        except OSError:
+            raise Fail("another mod action is still running on the Frame; try again when it finishes") from None
+        return action(int(argv[1]))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        print(json.dumps(main(sys.argv[1:])))
+    except Fail as e:
+        print(json.dumps({"error": str(e)}))
+        sys.exit(1)
+    except Exception as e:  # still one JSON object, for the server to show
+        print(json.dumps({"error": f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}"}))
+        sys.exit(1)

ui/server.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ import frame_assistant  # noqa: E402
 import frame_android  # noqa: E402
 from apk_sources import search as apk_search, SourceError  # noqa: E402
 from apk_sources import fdroid as apk_fdroid  # noqa: E402
+from apk_sources import _itch_account as itch_account  # noqa: E402
 import frame_apk_versions  # noqa: E402
 import frame_catalog  # noqa: E402
 import frame_devices  # noqa: E402
@@ -709,13 +710,14 @@ def launch(body):
     return {"message": f"Launching {appid}"}
 
 
-def steam_frame(*args, timeout=40):
-    """Run frame_steam.py on the Frame (it drives the Steam client) and return its JSON."""
+def steam_frame(*args, timeout=40, script="frame_steam.py"):
+    """Run frame_steam.py (it drives the Steam client), or another on-Frame
+    helper with the same JSON contract, on the Frame and return its JSON."""
     try:
         out = ssh("python3 - " + " ".join(map(shlex.quote, args)),
-                  stdin=(HERE / "frame_steam.py").read_text(), timeout=timeout)
+                  stdin=(HERE / script).read_text(), timeout=timeout)
     except Failure as e:
-        # frame_steam.py prints {"error": ...} on stdout when it fails, but ssh()
+        # The helper prints {"error": ...} on stdout when it fails, but ssh()
         # reports stderr instead if there was any, so look in both.
         for line in [*reversed(getattr(e, "stdout", "").splitlines()), *reversed(str(e).splitlines())]:
             try:
@@ -766,6 +768,20 @@ def vr(body):
     return result
 
 
+# Downloads are about 20 MB; starting waits for the game, the injection and SteamVR.
+MOD_TIMEOUT = {"status": 40, "install": 600, "start": 900, "uninstall": 60}
+
+
+def mods(body):
+    """UEVR for one installed Unreal game: status, install, start (inject) or uninstall."""
+    appid, action = str(body.get("appid", "")), body.get("action")
+    if not APPID.match(appid):
+        raise Failure("bad appid", 400)
+    if action not in MOD_TIMEOUT:
+        raise Failure("action must be " + ", ".join(MOD_TIMEOUT), 400)
+    return steam_frame(action, appid, timeout=MOD_TIMEOUT[action], script="frame_mods.py")
+
+
 def steam_search(query):
     q = parse_qs(query)
     cc = (q.get("cc") or [""])[0].upper()
@@ -2399,6 +2415,16 @@ def source_text(body, key, optional=False):
     return value.strip()
 
 
+def login_text(body, key):
+    """A username, password or token: kept exactly (no stripping) and never echoed back."""
+    value = body.get(key)
+    if value in (None, ''):
+        return None
+    if not isinstance(value, str) or len(value) > 4096:
+        raise Failure('Provide a valid ' + key, 400)
+    return value
+
+
 def source_search(query):
     args = parse_qs(query)
     q = args.get('q', [''])[0]
@@ -2437,25 +2463,44 @@ def source_manage(body):
         if action == 'add':
             url = source_text(body, 'url')
             fingerprint, name = source_text(body, 'fingerprint', True), source_text(body, 'name', True)
-            parts = urlparse(url)
-            if parts.scheme not in ('https', 'fdroidrepos') or not parts.hostname or parts.username:
-                raise Failure('Use an HTTPS or fdroidrepos:// repository URL without credentials', 400)
+            username, password = login_text(body, 'username'), login_text(body, 'password')
+            try:
+                parts = urlparse(url)
+                parts.port
+            except ValueError:
+                raise Failure('Use an HTTPS or fdroidrepos:// repository URL', 400) from None
+            if parts.scheme not in ('https', 'fdroidrepos') or not parts.hostname:
+                raise Failure('Use an HTTPS or fdroidrepos:// repository URL', 400)
             apk_search.repo_module()  # fail now if this build can't manage repositories
 
             def add():  # downloads and verifies the whole index: a job, not a request
-                source = apk_search.manage_repo('add_repo', url=url, fingerprint=fingerprint, name=name)
+                # A login (here or in the URL) is stored apart and never comes back in a response.
+                login = {'username': username, 'password': password} if username or password else {}
+                source = apk_search.manage_repo('add_repo', url=url, fingerprint=fingerprint, name=name, **login)
                 message = 'Added ' + source['name']
                 if source.get('trust_on_first_use'):
                     message += '. Trusted on first use: ' + source['fingerprint'].upper()
                 return {'message': message, 'source': {k: source.get(k) for k in
                                                        ('id', 'name', 'fingerprint', 'trust_on_first_use')}}
             return start_job('Add repository', add)
+        if action in ('set-token', 'clear-token'):
+            token = login_text(body, 'token') if action == 'set-token' else None
+            if action == 'set-token' and not token:
+                raise Failure('Paste a token', 400)
+            return apk_search.set_token(source_text(body, 'source'), token)
         if action == 'game-data':
             package = source_text(body, 'package')
             return start_job('Add game data', lambda: apk_search.add_game_data(package))
         if action == 'remove':
             apk_search.manage_repo('remove_repo', source_id=source_text(body, 'source'))
             return {'message': 'Repository removed'}
+        if action == 'itch-connect':  # the key is checked with itch.io, saved 0600, never echoed
+            key = body.get('key')
+            if not isinstance(key, str) or not key.strip() or len(key) > 300:
+                raise Failure('Paste your itch.io API key', 400)
+            return itch_account.connect(key)
+        if action == 'itch-disconnect':
+            return itch_account.disconnect()
         raise Failure('Unknown source action', 400)
     except SourceError as e:
         raise Failure(str(e), 400)
@@ -2467,7 +2512,7 @@ POST = {
     "/api/agent/approval": agent_approval, "/api/assistant/chat": assistant_chat,
     "/api/input": remote_input, "/api/touch": remote_touch,
     "/api/settings/artwork": frame_steamgriddb.save_settings,
-    "/api/sources": source_manage, "/api/sources/install": source_install, "/api/android/display": android_display, "/api/android": android, "/api/quest": quest, "/api/meta": meta, "/api/queue": queue_action, "/api/titles": titles, "/api/launch": launch, "/api/steam": steam, "/api/volume": set_volume, "/api/clipboard": clipboard,
+    "/api/sources": source_manage, "/api/sources/install": source_install, "/api/android/display": android_display, "/api/android": android, "/api/quest": quest, "/api/meta": meta, "/api/queue": queue_action, "/api/titles": titles, "/api/launch": launch, "/api/steam": steam, "/api/mods": mods, "/api/volume": set_volume, "/api/clipboard": clipboard,
         "/api/flatpak": flatpak, "/api/open": open_thing, "/api/shots/save": save_shots,
         "/api/webinstall/check": webinstall_check, "/api/webinstall/start": webinstall_start,
         "/api/webinstall/cancel": webinstall_cancel,
@@ -2680,7 +2725,7 @@ class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
                 except SourceError as e:
                     raise Failure(str(e), 400)
             elif path == "/api/sources":
-                self.send_json({"sources": apk_search.sources()})
+                self.send_json({"sources": apk_search.sources(), "itch": itch_account.status()})
             elif path == "/api/search":
                 self.send_json(source_search(url.query))
             elif path == "/api/apk-versions":