FramePort 0.12.0

Notes: 2026-10-06 issue triage round (headset results, what was ruled out)
Catalog: Metro Awakening plays with space warp off and without Valve's VALVE_rpo layer (random jumping polygons otherwise; owner's headset test)
2026-10-17 17:01:30 +02:00 · 2026-10-06 18:21:32 -04:00 · 2026-10-06 18:19:12 -04:00 · 2026-10-06 17:22:56 -04:00 · 2026-10-06 17:08:10 -04:00 · 2026-10-06 17:07:40 -04:00
168 changed files with 15126 additions and 432 deletions
@@ -5,6 +5,15 @@ on:
    tags: ["v*"]
  pull_request:
  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      dev:
+        description: "Publish the bundles as the dev build (testers: Settings → Updates → Install the latest dev build)"
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+      notes:
+        description: "What testers should try (shown before they install it)"
+        type: string
+        default: ""

 jobs:
  test:
@@ -50,6 +59,9 @@ jobs:
        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y ninja-build libgtk-3-dev
      - run: uv sync --extra dev
+      - name: Dev build version (next patch + .dev<run number>; not committed)
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.dev
+        run: uv run --no-project python scripts/dev_version.py ${{ github.run_number }}
      - id: flet
        run: uv run python scripts/package.py
        continue-on-error: ${{ runner.os == 'macOS' || runner.arch == 'ARM64' }}
@@ -84,8 +96,27 @@ jobs:
        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
        run: |
          app=$(find dist -maxdepth 3 -name "*.app" -type d | head -1)
-          codesign --force --deep --sign - "$app"
+          # Re-signing replaces the signature, entitlements included: pass them again, or the file picker refuses to
+          # open ("ENTITLEMENT_NOT_FOUND", GitHub #63). flet build writes them to Release.entitlements; the
+          # PyInstaller fallback has none, so it gets the same set.
+          ent=build/flutter/macos/Runner/Release.entitlements
+          if [ ! -f "$ent" ]; then
+            ent="$RUNNER_TEMP/FramePort.entitlements"
+            cat > "$ent" <<'EOF'
+          <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+          <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+          <plist version="1.0"><dict>
+            <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key><true/>
+            <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory</key><true/>
+            <key>com.apple.security.network.client</key><true/>
+            <key>com.apple.security.network.server</key><true/>
+            <key>com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-write</key><true/>
+          </dict></plist>
+          EOF
+          fi
+          codesign --force --deep --sign - --entitlements "$ent" "$app"
          codesign --verify --deep --strict --verbose=2 "$app"
+          codesign -d --entitlements - "$app" 2>/dev/null | tee /dev/stderr | grep -q "files.user-selected.read-write"

      # ---- package (archives keep permissions/symlinks) + provenance ----
      - name: Package (Windows)
@@ -148,3 +179,43 @@ jobs:
            echo; cat packaging/release-footer.md; } > "$notes"  # short: the update dialog shows these notes
          gh release delete "$tag" --yes 2>/dev/null || true
          gh release create "$tag" out/* packaging/FramePort-selfsigned.cer --title "FramePort ${tag}" --notes-file "$notes"
+
+  dev-release:
+    # "Run workflow" with dev ticked: replaces the rolling `dev` pre-release (never shown by the automatic update check;
+    # testers install it from Settings → Updates). Same assets + SHA256SUMS as a release.
+    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.dev
+    needs: bundle
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v7
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v10.2.0
+      - id: version
+        run: echo "version=$(uv run --no-project python scripts/dev_version.py ${{ github.run_number }})" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
+        with:
+          path: out
+          merge-multiple: true
+      - name: Wheel
+        run: uv build --wheel -o out && ls out
+      - name: Checksums
+        run: cd out && sha256sum * > SHA256SUMS.txt && cat SHA256SUMS.txt
+      - name: Publish the dev build
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          VERSION: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
+          NOTES: ${{ inputs.notes }}
+        run: |
+          notes=$(mktemp)
+          last=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 --match 'v*' 2>/dev/null || true)
+          { echo "Dev build **${VERSION}** from commit ${GITHUB_SHA::7} ($(date -u +%Y-%m-%d)). For testing fixes before"
+            echo "the next release; you get that release as a normal update."; echo
+            if [ -n "$NOTES" ]; then echo "## Please test"; echo; echo "$NOTES"; echo; fi
+            if [ -n "$last" ]; then echo "## Changes since ${last}"; echo
+              git log --no-merges --format='- %s' "${last}..HEAD" | cut -c1-160 | head -40; fi; } > "$notes"
+          gh release delete dev --yes --cleanup-tag 2>/dev/null || true
+          gh release create dev out/* packaging/FramePort-selfsigned.cer --prerelease --target "$GITHUB_SHA" \
+            --title "FramePort dev build ${VERSION}" --notes-file "$notes"
@@ -19,3 +19,4 @@ CLAUDE.local.md
 # outputs of `frameport report` / `parity` / ruff
 REPORT.md
 .ruff_cache/
+.claude/worktrees/
@@ -21,7 +21,27 @@ Read `docs/PLAYBOOK.md` (symptom → fix) before debugging a game, and `docs/FRA
    the "Send files" dialog, game menu → "Add videos & files…" = `go("files", pkg)`; multi-select bar (download/
    delete); drag-and-drop from the OS via the `flet-dropzone` extension (Apache-2.0, Flutter `desktop_drop`), which
    only a `flet build` bundle contains: `files.dropzone_available()` keeps it out of source runs and the PyInstaller
-    fallback, which would show an unknown control); settings; welcome; activity panel).
+    fallback, which would show an unknown control); screenshots (Steam screenshots on the Frame, `install/screenshots.py`
+    + agent v46 `list_screenshots`/`delete_screenshots`: the Frame files every headset shot under SteamVR 250820, so
+    launch.sh logs `start/end <unix>` to `<anchor>/plays.log` (upgrade_launchers adds it; Proton launchers exec → start
+    only) and shots are matched by time; thumbnails cached in `<data>/screenshots-cache/<frame>/`, shown by asset URL;
+    delete leaves screenshots.vdf alone (Steam rewrites it at exit); game menu → "Screenshots" = `go("screenshots",
+    pkg)`); live view (`views/live.py` + `install/livestream.py`: the Frame's built-in SteamVR "headset view" webcam
+    (`steamvr-v4l2cam.service` → v4l2loopback "SteamVR" /dev/video99, see docs/FRAME_RUNTIME.md) + the default
+    output's pulse monitor (sound) → ffmpeg/x264 + AAC (qualities scale down only; "full" = SteamVR's size) →
+    fragmented MP4 on an SSH exec channel's stdout (the script stops ffmpeg on stdin EOF) → relay on 127.0.0.1 (keeps
+    init + fragments since the last keyframe of the *video* track for late viewers) → player page
+    `install/live_player.py` (MSE; starts muted as browsers require, "Sound on" button; 0.3 s cushion, catches up at
+    1.1x, seeks only when >2 s behind: seeking to the very edge starved it) opened
+    in the user's default browser: Flet can't show video outside `flet build` bundles; the stream outlives the tab and
+    stops on disconnect/window close); settings; welcome; activity panel). Files, Screenshots and the Library share right-click menus
+    (one `ft.ContextMenu` per view, filled on right-click; on one of several selected items they act on the whole
+    selection, `C.menu_targets`) and click-and-drag multi-select (`C.DragSelect`: pan start/end on the area + item
+    hover events, which Flutter also sends with the button held; Flet can't report item positions, so no rubber band).
+    Selection bars sit below the list: above it, their appearing shifted the items mid-drag. Async handlers (they
+    await a FilePicker) must be coroutine functions or go through `page.run_task`: Flet doesn't await a lambda's
+    coroutine (the Files row Download button silently did nothing). `ui_smoke.py --fake-frame --gestures` drives real
+    mouse drags/right-clicks.
    User tags live in library entries (`tags`), filters in library setting `ui.library`.
    **Performance rules** (the app froze before): never put image bytes in controls — artwork is served by URL from the
    GUI assets dir (= user data dir; `ft.run(assets_dir=…)`), as thumbnails (`artwork/thumbs.py`, Pillow); the
@@ -76,6 +96,11 @@ Rick and Morty runs on the Frame via its catalog recipe (OpenVR, no Revive),
    auto-start SteamVR on Play (`winhost.start_steamvr`); the Frame launcher always uses `/openxr`. UI (`game.py`
    where()) states per-game where it runs; installing an Oculus game on the Frame shows a warning. Migration
    `rift_frame_native` re-analyzes + re-derives existing entries.
+  - Own artwork (0.8.0): game menu → "Use your own artwork…" (also from the Find artwork dialog) =
+    `views/art_dialog.show_custom_art_dialog`: one slot per kind (portrait/landscape/hero/logo/icon), FilePicker →
+    `sources.apply_custom` (Pillow check, ≥64 px, ≤40 MB, scaled to ≤3840 px, PNG if alpha/logo/icon else JPEG,
+    replaces only that kind + its thumbnails, drops the generated cover/banner, writes `.picked` = "custom") /
+    `remove_custom`; Steam shapes are still composed from what exists (`steam.py` PREFER).
  - Art for Rift games: `artwork/sources.py` — Quest version package (OculusDB packageName, exact name or +
    "Unplugged"-type suffix, never sequels) → Meta art; OculusDB square cover; Steam (exact names only); exe icon.
  - Store details (`artwork/details.py`, entry `details`): OculusDB (description, genres, publisher, website; by Quest
@@ -86,6 +111,11 @@ Rick and Morty runs on the Frame via its catalog recipe (OpenVR, no Revive),
    set: the name on a colour from the title hash + the APK icon, `steam_set_for`; 2D Android apps get no store lookups) and tags: how it runs, the original platform
    (Meta Quest / Oculus Rift), genres, user tags — merged with tags set in Steam (non-Steam shortcuts can't hold a
    description).
+  - Linux apps (GitHub #31, library kind `linux`, `linux.<slug>`): GUI = Add games → "Add a Linux app (arm64)…" /
+    "…folder…" (`app.add_linux` job → `pipeline.add_linux_app`); game page `linux_summary` (program + Change…, AppImage,
+    OpenXR, source) instead of recipe/patches, `C.missing_libraries` callout (Frame deployment, else last install);
+    no Analyze/Rebuild/recipe/share/Game settings actions, Frame only; platform "Linux" badge + library filter; Steam
+    tags "Linux app on Frame"/"Linux"; `_follow_catalog` skips them; local files of a lone AppImage = the file only.
  - Quest/Rift twins stay separate entries, shown and named in Steam "Title (Quest)"/"(Rift)" (`core/titles.py`).
  - `Recipe.as_is` = install unchanged (pre-patched libraries): `pipeline.prepare_as_is`; auto for APKs that already
    contain FrameBridge (`frame_patched`). For Rift it changes nothing (the dump is never modified; the Frame copy
@@ -147,7 +177,7 @@ Rick and Morty runs on the Frame via its catalog recipe (OpenVR, no Revive),
 - `agent/frameport_agent.py` — runs **on the Frame** (python3 stdlib only), JSON over SSH. Owns the install layout,
  launch.sh template, Steam shortcuts (binary VDF), launch tests. Bump `AGENT_VERSION` when changing it.
 - `bootstrap/bootstrap.sh` — one-time Frame setup served by the pairing server (sshd, app key, avahi service, Lepton).
- `catalog/games/<package>.yaml` — 38 recipes (34 verified 2026-09-28; Deadpool VR, 4XVR, NEX Player and AC Nexus's
+- `catalog/games/<package>.yaml` (installed apps also fetch these from GitHub `main`, see "Catalog updates") — 38 recipes (34 verified 2026-09-28; Deadpool VR, 4XVR, NEX Player and AC Nexus's
  90 Hz default confirmed later by the owner); `catalog/triage.yaml` — log signatures → fixes.
 - `native/` — sources of the prebuilt binaries in `artifacts/` (adapter, VrApi bridge patches, GL shim, stubs).
  `native/build.py` rebuilds them with NDK r27c (downloaded on demand into `native/.cache`, git-ignored; uses
@@ -383,7 +413,7 @@ GPU. Learned in the headset: quads can't be a background (the Frame draws quad l
 whatever the order: hid 4XVR's balcony/controllers), and the Frame doesn't reproject a projection layer from its own
 pose (images drawn only after head turns, or ahead from xrWaitFrame and sometimes late, wobbled);
 `equirect_flip/face/res/fps/stereo`), `stable_local`, `focus_hold` (only after 3 s FOCUSED, dips <600 ms),
-`aim_pitch/aim_yaw/aim_forward`, `refresh_rate`, `layer_debug` (diagnostics). 4XVR re-creates LOCAL spaces every 2–4 s
+`aim_pitch/aim_yaw/aim_forward`, `refresh_rate`, `layer_debug` (diagnostics); focus_hold is default-on since 2026-10-05. 4XVR re-creates LOCAL spaces every 2–4 s
 (menu recentring suspect); its theatres are baked 7680×3840 equirect2 images (`assets/100.png` …). Test 360° videos
 (NASA, public domain) are in the Frame's ~/Videos; copies in `~/Downloads/frameport-360`. 4XVR's "Internal Storage"
 lists its own `/sdcard/4XPlayer`, not Movies: agent v25 `link_media` hard-links sent files into an app's own top-level
@@ -477,9 +507,108 @@ game runs (agent v37). New default fixes in FramePort's code reach games already
 `library._follow_catalog` re-derives each non-user recipe once (setting `recipes.app_version`; tests switch it off via
 `library.REFRESH_ON_UPDATE`); analysis fields added later still need a re-analysis. Troubleshooting techniques: docs/PLAYBOOK.md "Debugging techniques". Unity `boot.config` "vulkan" substring mislabels GLES games as Vulkan
 (I Am Cat ran GLES); OVRPlugin's "Unavailable OpenXR extension: XR_FB_scene" is routine (no longer triaged).
+**Round 4 (2026-10-04):** XR_KHR_android_surface_swapchain is listed by the Frame's runtime but returns
+FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED → adapter `surface_emul` (default on, `native/adapter/surface_swapchain.c`): an ordinary runtime
+swapchain is returned, the game gets a Surface from a SurfaceTexture on a worker thread (own EGL context, JavaVM from
+XrInstanceCreateInfoAndroidKHR), frames are read back (glReadPixels) and uploaded in xrEndFrame (Vulkan: own command
+buffer + fence per panel, never waits; GLES: glTexSubImage2D). I Am Monkey's intro works (owner-confirmed). SUPERHOT
+(Quest) quit at start: its cloud save folder was mode 1700 and Lepton's app writes through the folder's group →
+launch.sh `fix_perms` adds u+rwx,g+rwx (agent v41). Lucky's Tale: Unity's Loading.PreloadManager thread grows the
+native heap ~1 GB/s until the OOM killer (Frame freezes); no fix. `perf` works as steamos (paranoid 2; ptrace_scope 1
+blocks gdb/eu-stack/debuggerd) — see PLAYBOOK "Debugging techniques". QuestCraft downloads its JRE at first run into
+`files/runtimes/JRE` (Pojlib Installer); on the Frame it was missing (unpacked by hand, unverified). WiiCompiled: its launcher shows
+(lepton-show-flatscreen) but imports .wcgame files through Android's document picker (OPEN_DOCUMENT), which Lepton
+lacks (ActivityNotFoundException) → imported by hand: libmain.so + game.json → internal files/game/<profile>,
+DATA/ → external files/WiiCompiledOpenXRVR/DATA, MOD/ → .../RetroRewind6 (decompiled with jadx). Lepton has no
+picker at all: a FramePort fix would be an injected picker activity. Generated cover/banner art used to suppress the
+Steam placeholder set (no Steam art at all) → fixed in artwork/steam.py.
+**Steam library failures (GitHub #21/#30):** on some Frames Steam never loads FramePort's shortcuts.vdf entries (same SteamOS build and arm64 beta client as the dev Frame; IDs correct; file written before Steam starts): Play → console_log `GameAction [AppID <id>] … RequestingLicense → UpdatingAppInfo → LaunchApp failed with AppError_9` (= "Game configuration unavailable", Steam treats the id as a store app). Cause unknown; agent v42/43 diagnostics: `launch` returns `steam` (started / error + code / silent from console_log), `collect_diag` adds `steam_library` (real Steam dir, beta, Steam start vs vdf write time, entries per account, devkit games) + `steam-console.txt` (incl. Steam's `logs/shortcuts.previous.txt` if present; steamclient.so has "LoadShortcuts: rejecting attempt to load shortcuts: invalid account ID"). **Fallback (agent v43):** when Play gets AppError_9 the agent registers the game through Steam's devkit interface (what Valve's Devkit Management Tool does, MIT: `devkit-1 steam://devkit-1/<~/.steam/steam.token>/create-shortcut?response=<file>&gameid=<id>&directory=~/devkit-game` written to ~/.steam/steam.pipe; answer file / `.error`; `~/devkit-game/<id>/launch.sh` = link to the game's launch.sh, `<id>-argv.json` ["launch.sh"] (relative to the folder), `<id>-settings.json` {steam_play 0, compat_tool ""}). Steam adds it live (no restart), picks its own appid (read back from shortcuts.vdf by DevkitGameID), shows it as a normal non-Steam game named "Devkit Game: <id>" (OpenVR 0, but VR works: owner-verified 2026-10-04), art copied to grid/<appid>*. Ids: letter first, then letters/digits/_ only (spaces, '-', leading digit → "missing/invalid arguments"). Later Plays use the devkit entry; uninstall (`devkit_unregister`, `delete-shortcut` live) and purge remove it. Verified on the dev Frame: register/launch/unregister; the AppError_9 trigger itself only in unit tests. GitHub #42 (two Steam accounts, neither MostRecent): Steam rewrote the active account's shortcuts.vdf without FramePort's entries right after starting, and added the devkit entry live without saving it, so `devkit_appid` (vdf only) failed ("Steam added the devkit entry but didn't save it"); agent v55 `devkit_appid_from_log` reads Steam's `sanitize shortcut app id "~/devkit-game/<id>/launch.sh": replacing 0 with N` console line. GitHub #41 (one account): same Steam behaviour, and every install restarts Steam, which forgets the never-saved devkit entry. Agent v56: the log fallback reads only the current session's console_log.txt; Play re-registers a devkit entry that gets AppError_9; art updates also write the devkit entry's grid art (`copy_grid_art`). Open: why some Frames' Steam never loads or saves shortcuts.vdf (single account too).
+**Exit game (GitHub #36, 2026-10-04):** `Apps.TerminateApp` (what Exit game calls; reachable for tests through Steam's CEF devtools on 127.0.0.1:8080, SharedJSContext, `Runtime.evaluate` — a stdlib websocket client is enough) closed both a normal shortcut and a devkit entry on the dev Frame within 1-3 s. SIGTERM to Steam's `reaper` alone left launch.sh + Lepton (setsid) + the container running (an earlier headset launch ran on for 87 min); SIGTERM to launch.sh cleans up in ~4 s. Agent v44: launch.sh's 2 s loop ends the game when its parent (the reaper) is gone; `upgrade_launchers` (from ensure_host_fixes) adds that to existing launchers in place. Which in-headset exit path fails is still unknown. Screenshots on the Frame: all under SteamVR's appid 250820 (`760/remote/250820/screenshots`, screenshots.vdf has creation time, no game).
+**SteamVR dashboard at game start (2026-10-04):** the dashboard (Resume game / controller / VR options) was open whenever a FramePort game started (also over Lepton's 2D launcher). Steam's UI exposes `SteamClient.OpenVR.VROverlay.{IsDashboardVisible,HideDashboard,ShowDashboard}` (CEF devtools, `steam_js` in the agent). Agent v44: launch.sh starts `_dashboard_worker` (waits for FrameBridge's first `pacing:` line in launch.log, then hides a visible dashboard for 25 s, at most 3 times; log `<base>/dashboard.log`; opt out with env FRAMEPORT_KEEP_DASHBOARD=1). Verified on the dev Frame (dashboard shown → 4XVR launched via Steam → hidden ~5 s after the first frames); not yet seen in the headset. **Headset (ITR2, 2026-10-05): too late** — Steam shows its frame menu (`valve.steam.gamepadui.frame.menu`, vrwebhelper_systemui.txt `[PooledPopups] Showing`) ~0.3 s after the game's first submitted frame (FrameBridge `new layer:`), but the first `pacing:` summary comes ~8 s later; the owner had pressed Resume (`[HideDashboard] return_to_game`) before the worker looked. Agent v52: watches from the first `new layer:` line (incremental log reads, 0.5 s polls, 30 s window). Agent v59: watches 120 s and hides up to 10 times (the menu came back after 30 s in the owner's sessions). Agent v53: stops for good once the player opens the dashboard with the controller (`toggle_dashboard_action` in vrwebhelper_systemui.txt since the worker started): v52 closed it 60 ms after each press, and the game, paused for it, stayed paused.
+**Space warp / ITR2 (2026-10-04):** Into The Radius 2 (UE5, `libUnreal.so` + OVRPlugin, Vulkan) uses Application SpaceWarp (extra swapchains `376x376 format=97` motion vectors + `format=129` depth); #35 reports flickering textures. OVRPort's `patch_disable_space_warp` has no effect on UE5, and hiding XR_FB_space_warp in FrameBridge's enumerate doesn't reach the game either: **OVRPort's dispatcher offers/enables XR_FB_space_warp itself**. FrameBridge `hide_space_warp` (per game, off) hides it and strips `XrCompositionLayerSpaceWarpInfoFB` (1000171000) from the projection views (log `hide_space_warp: removed space warp info`); the game still renders its MV swapchains. Test build installed on the dev Frame; flicker not yet checked in a headset. Heuristic: UE5 + OVRPlugin shows it as an option (off). `equirect_emul` is suggested for Unreal games whose graphics API isn't detected ("GLES or unknown"); on Vulkan it switches itself off (Myst/Riven/ITR2): harmless, but Unreal Vulkan detection is a known gap.
+**PR #34 (merged 2026-10-04, Lucas-Mathieu):** `native/adapter/audio_metadata.h` patches Meta XR Audio Wwise (only build ID e1619e7f…, Batman: Arkham Shadow 1.4.1) so queued audio metadata isn't freed while the current audio frame references it (smoke-bomb crash). Verified headless: installs ("metadata reclamation follows …"), 72 fps; we added a once-per-second scan limit. Outside PRs: review source, rebuild `artifacts/` ourselves, merge locally (contributor's commit kept), push main.
+**Heuristics eval (2026-10-04):** `scripts/eval_heuristics.py "<VR CyberDeck Portable>"` → 19/44 recipes exact, 322/352 fields (most diffs: `frame.unity_text_input` suggested where older catalog recipes lack it; the rest are runtime-only findings: use_alt, vk_shader_fix, focus_hold, sync_guard, multipass). `PATCHED/` copies aren't scored (already converted).
+**Power (0.9, agent v47):** sidebar bar below the Frame card: Sleep / Restart / Shut down, each confirmed (`app.frame_power`, a running game asks again). logind answers CanSuspend/CanReboot/CanPowerOff = "challenge" for an SSH session but "yes" inside a user unit, so agent `power` runs `systemctl suspend|reboot|poweroff` from a transient `systemd-run --user --on-active=3` timer (the command answers first). Restart verified on the device (back in ~84 s, new boot id).
+**Proton default (agent v51, owner's choice 2026-10-05):** the newest **stable** ARM64 Proton is the default for PC VR games (`pick_proton`: asked-for name/alias, else newest installed stable, else any stable). Agent v49-50 defaulted to Experimental; the owner's headset A/B with Rick and Morty (Experimental 69 % reprojected frames, stable felt much smoother) reverted it. The game page's Customize shows `pcvr.proton_tool` as a dropdown (Stable (default) / Experimental = alias `proton-experimental`); `ensure_proton` installs a chosen one (it asks once more for the runtime Steam only names after Proton is installed; Experimental installed unattended on the device in 53 s). A PC VR launch test that fails on stable suggests Experimental (`pipeline.PROTON_TOOL`, `proton_alternative_worth_trying`, button "Try Proton Experimental and reinstall"). Remaining Rick and Morty stutter on head turns = the game rendering below the refresh rate (reprojection), not Proton.
+**USB cable link (verified 2026-10-05, cabled to the dev PC):** `usb0` is a USB **NCM** gadget (configfs g1: `ncm.usb0` + `ffs.adb`, Valve 28de:2460) set up by `usb-ncm-gadget@usb0.service`, which only runs with `ConditionPathExists=|/etc/systemd/system/adbd.service.d/steamos-devkit-enabled` = **Developer Mode only**. `usb-ncm-dnsmasq@usb0` serves DHCP with fixed `dhcp-host` entries: Frame 10.86.200.233, PC **10.86.200.234** (`frame/usb.py` FRAME_USB_IP/PC_USB_IP). Windows 11 binds its built-in "UsbNcm Host Device" (no driver); WSL mirrored sees eth 10.86.200.234. USB is high-speed (USB 2.0): upload 36.9 MB/s vs 11.3 MB/s home Wi-Fi. Frame→PC over the cable worked without a firewall change. `scripts/usb_autotest.py` (Windows via powershell.exe from WSL), `frameport frame usb-check`. Wizard "Set up with a USB cable" (`PairingServer(host=PC_USB_IP)`; the real bootstrap ran end to end over USB). Discovery dedupes by SSH host key and prefers USB > Frame hotspot > network (`discovery.dedupe`); a lost address is re-found by key (`Frame.relocate`, tested with a dead saved address).
+**Catalog updates without a release (2026-10-05):** apps fetch `catalog/games/*.yaml` from GitHub `main` (`recommend/catalog.refresh_remote`: one API call `git/trees/main?recursive=1` + raw.githubusercontent downloads of changed blobs, cached as `catalog-gh-<sha>.yaml`, every 6 h; GUI at start + Settings → Data "Check now"; CLI background thread + `frameport catalog-update`). `catalog.load()` only reads the cache. A remote entry is skipped (`unusable_reason`) when it names a patch/adapter key this app doesn't register, has a field `CatalogEntry` doesn't know, or `min_app` > this version: add `min_app` (or rely on new patch ids) when a config needs an unreleased FramePort. Remote beats bundled unless the bundled entry has a later updated/verified date; the user's own entries still win as before. Off: setting `catalog.auto_update`, env FRAMEPORT_NO_CATALOG_UPDATE; FRAMEPORT_CATALOG_URL still overrides the source. So: **pushing a catalog change to main reaches users within 6 h** (their recipes follow via catalog_rev → Update on Frame).
+**Start activity / QuestCraft / ITR2 pop-in (2026-10-05):** WiiCompiled's VR part (`QuestActivity`, SDL, process `:game`) stays behind Lepton's flat window when the launcher is shown (`device.text_input_window`). `frame.start_activity` (opt-in; analysis `extra.vr_activity` = the original APK's activity with Meta's VR category when it isn't the launcher) gives that activity's filter LAUNCHER and every other LAUNCHER becomes INFO, per element (`axml.set_start_activity`); Lepton's own `apk-info-extractor --print-activity-name` (on the Frame under Lepton/liblepton/apk_extractor) then answers QuestActivity. **OVRPort gives every MAIN activity LAUNCHER + VR categories**, so the VR activity must come from the original APK's analysis, not the converted manifest. Lepton has no activity override (`APP_ACTIVITY` is reset when app_metadata.sh is sourced). QuestCraft reaches Minecraft 1.21.5 (Fabric, Vivecraft, Sodium; LTW "Large Thin Wrapper" GL 3.0 on the Frame's Zink) and stops at `OpenGL error 1282` in `WindowFramebuffer` createTexture (Minecraft's crash report in `files/instances/1.21.5/crash-reports/`, Pojlib's `files/latestlog.txt`); the vrclient SIGSEGV / "pthread_mutex_lock called on a destroyed mutex" afterwards is only the shutdown (Unity's render thread still in vrclient while the instance is destroyed). ITR2 "models popping in and out" in game: Unreal reads user config from **internal** storage (`lepton-data/internal/<pkg>/files/UnrealGame/<Project>/<Project>/Saved/Config/Android/Engine.ini`, not external); `r.AllowOcclusionQueries=0` there broke its menus (removed again). Vulkan shim `vk_query_slots` (two slots per occlusion query) never saw ITR2 create an occlusion query pool, and the run with it crashed (Unreal RenderThread SIGSEGV, caught by sentry-native: no tombstone; the backtrace is in `cache/sentry/*/.sentry-native/*.run/*.envelope` with module offsets) - left off. Next suspect: Unreal 5 mobile HZB occlusion reading depth stored with Valve's FDM injection layer; test = launcher `VK_INSTANCE_LAYERS=''` (Lepton then loads neither VALVE_rpo nor VALVE_fdm_injection, Fossilize still). QuestCraft: LTW overrides glGetError and returns 0 with `LIBGL_NOERROR` set; Lepton passes `LEPTON_ENV_<NAME>` to the app as `<NAME>`, so catalog `lepton_env: {LEPTON_ENV_LIBGL_NOERROR: '1'}` gets Minecraft past the GL error 1282; then black picture (see the catalog entry). FrameBridge logs `new layer` once per layer type per process and projection views only for the first frames, so a second session in the same process (Vivecraft after Unity) needs `layer_debug=1`.
+**Vulkan validation / ITR2 solved (2026-10-05):** Khronos' validation layer can't come from Lepton (its layer dir is in the read-only guest image; the Linux copies on the Frame are glibc) and a global `debug.vulkan.layers` property (via the LEPTON_GFXRECON_FP_PROPS trick) kills the container at boot. Working recipe: bundle `libVkLayer_khronos_validation.so` (Khronos android-binaries release, arm64-v8a, stored uncompressed) into a test APK re-signed with the game's key (`apk.sign.sign`), install with `frameport install <pkg> --apk`, and set the Vulkan shim's `vk_validation=1` (it adds the layer at vkCreateInstance; findings under the logcat tag VALIDATION in launch.log, each message ID capped at 10). ITR2's flicker + windows behind models = Unreal's Qualcomm shader-resolve subpasses with a depth resolve of a single-sampled depth attachment (VUID-04908/-03179); `vk_spec_fixes=1` drops that resolve (its TRANSFER_DST half never applies to ITR2: the main depth is transient). Valve's VALVE_rpo layer removed ITR2's fog (catalog `lepton_env: VK_INSTANCE_LAYERS: VK_LAYER_VALVE_fdm_injection`). `r.ViewDistanceScale=2` in the internal Saved/Config/Android/Engine.ini only exists on the owner's Frame (the catalog can't write internal storage yet). Launch tests: Lepton prints a transient "is not a running context" on the first start after an APK change (agent v54 `not_started` waits 30 s for "Boot complete!").
+**GitHub #38/#39 (2026-10-05):** PowerWash Simulator stuck at "Waiting.." on a reporter's Frame = Unity sized the right-eye image rect past its swapchain (rect 268+1656 on a 1920-wide swapchain; the runtime's recommended size differs per Frame) and SteamVR rejected every frame (`xrEndFrame failed -25`, XR_ERROR_SWAPCHAIN_RECT_INVALID), after which the game stopped calling xrEndFrame. FrameBridge `rect_clamp` (default on; sizes noted in xrCreateSwapchain; clamped layers count as swapped) keeps projection/quad rects inside their swapchain; triage `swapchain-rect-invalid`. Not reproducible on the dev Frame with `scale` (Unity's eye sizing isn't just the recommended width); no regression there (72 fps). The adapter's revision was NOT bumped (that would mark every installed game outdated): affected users rebuild. The Room VR (#38) = Unity's render thread SIGSEGV in libgallium_dri.so ~30 ms after the game recreates its eye swapchain with samples=4 (FrameBridge retries samples=1); the game's own code turns MSAA on (not OVRManager); candidate fix: hide GL_EXT_multisampled_render_to_texture (GL shim) - needs the APK to test. The launch test passed both (render thread dead / no frames): triage gap.
+**Headset round 2026-10-05 (evening):** I Am Cat's judder = repeated xrLocateViews of one display time returning
+slightly different poses → FrameBridge `pose_consistency` (owner-verified, works). Lucky's Tale freeze on touching a
+save slot = OVRPort's OpenXR dispatcher converting XR_FB_haptic_amplitude_envelope with ns read as s (GitHub #9) →
+xrshim `haptic_fix` (owner-verified); its remaining short pauses were the wear sensor ("HMD off/on" 0.5-1 s in
+`logs/eyetracking.txt`, not vrserver.txt) → **`focus_hold` is on by default with 5 s** (owner's choice; C defaults
+too). The Room VR works (`unity_no_overlay_copy`). BattleSisters (Unity 2019.4 built-in VR, no libOculusXRPlugin.so)
+flooded "outside of frame bounds" ~2400/s and hung the GPU (kernel hangcheck, zink DEVICE LOST) → the ovrpshim frame
+wait now also applies to Unity 2019 without the Oculus XR Plugin (`UnityOculusCheck.legacy_loop`). Vader Immortal
+(UE4, stuck on the loading image after the intro, GitHub #49): VRP repacks carry a Frida gadget (`libfrda.so`,
+config `hijack_responses`), but OVRPort's `patch_clean_up_frida` removes its loadLibrary call, so it never runs on
+the Frame; `frame.ovr_trace` (opt-in, `native/ovrtrace`: 1138 exported ovr_* stubs → real loader functions, logcat
+tag `fp_ovrtrace`: calls, PopMessage answers, unanswered requests every 10 s) is the next diagnostic.
+**Unity built-in VR input (2026-10-05):** probe builds (`FRAMEPORT_INPUT_PROBE=1 frameport build …`; it logs
+trigger/grip crossings too) showed OVRPlugin returns the full Touch state for every controller mask (also Go masks);
+presses reach the games' OVRInput. Accounting+ (Il2CppDumper v6.7.46 reads its Unity 2017 metadata v24, run on Windows)
+passes stance selection (NewtonVR grip/trigger) but its motion warning waits for `Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0/1)`,
+which Lepton never delivers (no focused Android window) → ovrpshim registers its own
+`UnityEngine.Input::GetMouseButtonDown(System.Int32)` icall (il2cpp_add_internal_call, after Unity's: resolve first)
+that adds a click in the frame a Touch trigger or A/B/X/Y is newly pressed (`unity_oculus_check` revision 3).
+BattleSisters (Unity 2019 InputSystem/XR InputDevices via `VrHandInput`): libunity's Oculus module (OVRPlugin
+function table: a global pointer at 0x16b57c0 in this build, slots filled by name, e.g. +0x160 GetControllerState,
+0x168 State2, +0xe8 GetNodePresent) only reports controllers when `strncmp(deviceModel, "Oculus", 6) == 0` (next to
+the Go check `deviceModel == "Oculus Pacific"`); Lepton's model is "Valve Lepton" → Go/unknown → only Go masks polled,
+buttons dead. `unity_oculus_check` revision 4 (`oculus_model_checks`, Unity 2019 only) turns the 17 compares' length
+into 0 (`orr w2, wzr, #6` → `mov w2, #0` after the adrp/add of the "Oculus" literal; the string stays: it is also
+Unity's VR device name). Device result: libunity now polls `ovrp_GetControllerState(0x3)` (Touch); owner-confirmed
+2026-10-06: buttons work. Its first controller vibration then hit OVRPort's haptic-envelope bug (11 GB, OOM kill) →
+`haptic_fix` is now suggested for every game with libOVRPlugin.so (settings detect), BattleSisters works. Ruled out before: ProductName, GetNodePresent, the device-model string itself, exports.
+Accounting+ works (owner, 2026-10-06).
+**Vader Immortal (UE4, GitHub #49, 2026-10-06, headless):** stuck after the intro on an in-game image (the splash
+quad ends ~6 s in; then the game's own projection frames, 72 fps, balanced xrBeginFrame/xrEndFrame). Not the Platform
+SDK (`frame.ovr_trace`: only user + entitlement, both answered) and not the repack's Frida gadget (OVRPort's
+`patch_clean_up_frida` removes its loadLibrary). It **leaks ~430 GPU mappings (/dev/dri/renderD128) and ~20 MB a
+second** (6.5 GB + swap after 5 min, then 26 fps): page-fault stacks (perf -e page-faults, offsets resolved with the
+process maps + vrclient.so's own symbols; its text segment is at file offset + 0x4000) end in SteamVR's runtime:
+`xrBeginFrame → CSxrCompositorOpenVR::BeginFrame → SubmitExplicitTimingData → CVRCompositorSharedTextures::
+BeginGPUTimingCommandBuffer` and `xrEndFrame → CVRCompositorClient::SubmitWithArrayIndexAndTime`. Ruled out: the
+layer color scale/bias + image layout structs (FrameBridge `strip_color_bias` 1/2, diagnostic), Valve's Vulkan
+layers (VK_INSTANCE_LAYERS=""), array swapchains in general (Lucky's Tale/I Am Cat flat). Kernel tracepoints aren't
+allowed for steamos. FrameBridge: `layer_debug` logs xrDestroySwapchain and per-5 s xrBeginFrame/xrEndFrame counts;
+`frame_balance` (ends an open frame before the next begin) exists but Vader never leaves one open. Next (built,
+not yet run: the Frame slept): `layer_debug` also counts xrAcquire/Wait/ReleaseSwapchainImage per 5 s (hooked only
+with layer_debug, after the other conditional hooks) to see whether Vader skips a wait or release: it doesn't (361/361/361 per 5 s).
+FrameBridge `snapshot=N` (`snapshot_gl.c`, GLES): every N s the left-eye image the game submits is read back on its
+own context and saved as `files/fb_snap_0-7.ppm` (quarter size) — headless launches show a black headset view, this
+shows what the game draws. Vader: Lucasfilm logo (an OBB mp4: video works), then its loading card (portrait + segmented
+bar) that never advances; the async loader thread sleeps and OBB reads stop (~168 MB of a 2.7 GB pak).
+**Double launch (agent v57, 2026-10-06):** a second Play while Lepton still boots (~10 s with nothing to see) made
+the second Lepton stop the first one's container ("Waiting for steamlaunch-<appid> (PID …) to exit", exit 137
+"(starting)", "Clearing baked app data due to early exit") and both died (Vader, BattleSisters). launch.sh now takes
+`flock` on `<base>/.launch.lock` (fd 9, inherited by Lepton; the watchdog and dashboard helpers close it with
+`9>&-`); a second launch exits 0 and logs to `<base>/launch-dup.log`. `upgrade_launchers` adds it to existing
+launchers. Verified on the device (second launch during boot: ignored, the first kept running). Vader on its loading
+card ignores input too (owner pressed/held every button: presses reach the runtime, the card never changes).
+**Issue triage round (2026-10-06, owner's headset):** vibration in OVRPlugin games = 2 s vibrations updated per frame and
+stopped with amplitude 0; FrameBridge turns amplitude 0 into xrStopHapticFeedback (else each buzz ran 2 s), haptic_fix
+uses the envelope RMS (was its peak), per-game `haptic_scale` → Creed/The Boys/Jurassic World fine. Lambda1VR (TBXR):
+loader named by Build.MANUFACTURER (`frame.tbxr_vendor`), no graphics extension enabled (FrameBridge adds
+XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable + asks for the requirements on -50), always multisampled render-to-texture (GL shim gives
+single-sampled stand-ins when GL_EXT_multisampled_render_to_texture is hidden) + its xash/ data → works. Jurassic World:
+`frame.vrapi_stub`. Metro Awakening: contributor's vkshim fixes + hide_space_warp + no VALVE_rpo (jumping polygons like
+ITR2). Pinball FX VR: hide_space_warp (stutters). Eleven: a Meta online request fails after platform init → needs Meta
+services. Star Wars Tales: top half black + freeze after loading; ruled out: asset-file paks (never requested), Valve
+foveation (off: no change), GL errors (MESA_DEBUG=1: none), EGL_BAD_ACCESS once in OVRPlugin init (harmless); the game's
+eye image reads back black. BlazeRush: VrApi bridge exports + ovr*_ToString stubs + avatar stub get it to the menu room
+at 72 fps, full input reaches it (diagnostics `input 5s`: Touch type only, sticks 1.0, buttons, poses 0x8f), but the room
+draws no controllers and ignores input; avatar loader forced to its "Failed" path (no logged-in user) changed nothing.
+`frame.ovr_trace` can't trace Unity games (P/Invoke dlsym; nothing imports ovr_*). Headless: the VrApi bridge's 30 s
+head-pose deadline ends VR mode without a worn headset (not a game bug).
 **Lepton storage (2026-09-30):** each app's /sdcard (= /storage/emulated/0 → `<base>/lepton-data/external`) has `Movies`/`Download`/`Documents` symlinked to the Frame's `~/Videos`/`~/Downloads`/`~/Documents` (liblepton/mounting.sh, only if they exist at start); agent v24 `storage_targets` reads that mapping. Android's MediaProvider canonicalises paths to /home/steamos/... and rejects every file ("doesn't appear under [/system/media...]"), `sm list-volumes` is empty: the media index never works, apps must browse folders. Lepton installs with `adb install -g` (runtime permissions granted, MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE too). Files: `install/files.py`, `frameport frame send|storage`, GUI Files tab (formerly Frame → Send files).
 **SteamVR per-app settings (2026-09-30):** editing steamvr.vrsettings while SteamVR runs is lost; the web API (127.0.0.1:27062 /app/setsettings) needs `x-steamvr-secret`. `native/vrsettings` = `fp_vrsettings.exe` (freestanding, OpenVR `FnTable:IVRSettings_003` as a Utility app, loads SteamVR's bin/win64/openvr_api.dll) sets them live and SteamVR persists them: section `steam.app.<shortcut appid>`, keys `preferredRefreshRate` (float) and `motionSmoothingOverride` (0 global, 1 on, 2 off, 3 always). Steam Link (vrlink) lists the Frame's rates 72/80/90/96/108/120/144 in vrserver.txt and follows the per-app preference ("host preferred N Hz"; whether the key is honoured is unverified in-headset yet). Judder metric: vrcompositor.txt session summary dropped + "Timed out. N total" (Stormland: 0 dropped but 313 timeouts in 2 min); fpsVR (`%LOCALAPPDATA%\fpsVR\*.json`, 0.1 ms histograms) gives p99 CPU/GPU ms. `pcvr.steamvr_tuning` (default on, PC only) applies on Play: highest rate whose budget ≥ p99×1.05, at least one step down, smoothing on.

+**Language packs (merged from PR #20, 2026-10-04):** overport's `libovrplatformloader.so` is a dispatcher that `dlopen`s Meta's own loader (`libovrplatformloader_meta.so` / `_meta_q1.so`, also `libpxrplatformloader.so`) and keeps its own message queue; `ovr_LanguagePack_GetCurrent/SetCurrent` are 8-byte `return 0` stubs in it, `ovr_AssetFile_GetList` forwards to Meta's loader. `frame.langpacks` (opt-in, `native/langpack`) serves `<tag>.lang` files from the game's data; `elf.hide_exports` marks the loader's exports STB_LOCAL (bionic and glibc only match GLOBAL/WEAK; verified for glibc, bionic's `is_symbol_global_and_defined` is from memory). `libfp_langpack.so` is built here (`python native/build.py --only langpack`) and committed. Owner-verified 2026-10-04: Deadpool VR with only `en.lang` and the patch on plays English dialogue and runs normally (headless launch tests show 2-6 fps while it loads: not a regression sign). A dispatcher answer that arrives after we answered the timed-out GetList is dropped (one answer per request); games already in a library get `lang_packs` filled after an app update (`library._refresh_data_fields`). The library logs to logcat under the tag `fp_langpack` (dirs looked in, packs found, every language-pack call), so it shows up in the game's `launch.log`; an `ovr_AssetFile_GetList` the dispatcher leaves unanswered for 1.5 s is answered with our packs alone. Deadpool VR (Unreal) accepts a pack only when its `Metadata` equals the game's own version string (`ULanguagePacksSubsystem` compares it with `%s.%s.%s.%s.%s` built from the build info, e.g. `1.0.40.356975.Quest` = versionName; found by disassembling `libUE4.so`): the patch writes the APK's versionName into the library (`@FPMETA@` slot, `with_metadata`), `FRAMEPORT_LANGPACK_META` overrides it. Deadpool VR (2026-10-04, headset): German became selectable with that Metadata, but dialogue stayed silent (even English once reported as a pack) while the path was spelled `/sdcard/Android/obb/<pkg>/x.lang`; with the `/storage/emulated/0/Android/obb/<pkg>/x.lang` spelling (Unreal's own, now listed first in `scan_dirs`) German dialogue plays. `FRAMEPORT_LANGPACK_SKIP=<tags>` or a file `fp_langpack_skip` in the obb folder leaves packs out of the list (experiments).
+
 **Unresolved (as of 2026-09-28):** Arcsmith (right-eye distortion) and Time Stall (both eyes) — swap, tracking, Valve
 layers, depth, pacing ruled out. Sniper Elite VR (DEVICE LOST), Espire 1 (Mesa GL upload crash), HITMAN 3 (freedreno
 crash): use PC versions.
@@ -492,6 +621,11 @@ tests, builds Windows x64 / macOS arm64 / Linux x64 bundles, signs, attests and
 `FramePort-selfsigned.cer`; notes = "What's new" from the annotated tag message + the short `packaging/release-footer.md`; owner: keep release
 notes short — a few "What's new" bullets, nothing long after them).
 Installed apps find the release themselves (self-update), so the notes are what users see in the update dialog.
+- **Dev builds (for testers, no release):** Actions → build → Run workflow (main), "dev" ticked, optional "notes"
+  (what to test). The bundles get version `<next patch>.dev<run number>` (`scripts/dev_version.py`, not committed) and
+  replace the rolling `dev` pre-release (`dev-release` job; same assets + SHA256SUMS). Automatic update checks ignore
+  pre-releases; testers use Settings → Updates → "Install the latest dev build…" (`updates.check_dev`,
+  `Updater.install_dev`). `parse_version` sorts 0.9.0 < 0.9.1.devN < 0.9.1, so testers get the next release normally.
 - **Release checklist:** bump `src/frameport/_version.py` (the only version; `scripts/package.py` fails a tag build
  whose tag ≠ `v<_version>`), commit, `git tag -a vX.Y.Z -m "FramePort X.Y.Z" -m "<What's new, Markdown bullets>"`,
  push the commit and the tag. Never publish a release without its `SHA256SUMS.txt` (the updater refuses it) and keep
@@ -507,6 +641,11 @@ Installed apps find the release themselves (self-update), so the notes are what
  Windows console) plus PYTHONUTF8; macOS builds need `--python-version 3.12 --arch arm64` (cryptography has no wheels
  for flet's default Python / x86_64 cross-build), with a PyInstaller fallback step; `astral-sh/setup-uv` has no
  floating major tags after v7 → pin the exact version; force-moving a tag starts duplicate runs (cancel one).
+- `jni` (2026-10-06): jni_flutter 1.0.4/1.0.4+1 generate bindings that require jni ^1.1.0 while Flet's build template
+  pins jni 1.0.0 → every `flet build` bundle failed (`JniVersionCheck`, "generated bindings expect package:jni
+  ^1.1.0"). pyproject `[tool.flet.flutter.pubspec.dependency_overrides] jni = "1.1.0"` fixes it (pinning
+  jni_flutter 1.0.4 does not); drop it once Flet's template moves to jni 1.1. A failed tag build publishes nothing:
+  delete and re-push the tag on the fixed commit.
 - macOS runner (2026-10-02): `macos-latest` jobs went unassigned (cancelled after 15 min, no steps); `macos-15`'s Xcode
  16.4 fails a Flutter plugin (`NWPath has no member`); `macos-26` (Xcode 26) builds with `flet build`. The PyInstaller
  fallback (`package.py --pyinstaller`) passes `--yes` so a failed `flet build`'s folder doesn't stop it at a prompt.
@@ -22,12 +22,17 @@ Install games that target the Meta Quest, Android, or general PCVR onto your **V
  [What it changes](docs/FRAME_SETUP.md).
 - **Type on Frame:** use your computer's keyboard on the Frame: in VR apps, Android apps, Steam and the desktop.
  [More](#type-on-frame).
- **One click per game:** convert, patch, sign, upload, add to Steam with artwork, launch test.
+- **One click per game:** convert, patch, sign, upload, add to Steam with artwork, launch test. Artwork that can't be found automatically can be picked from the stores or replaced with your own images.
 - **Per-game recipes:** a tested catalog plus detection rules; every patch explained in plain words.
 - **FrameBridge:** FramePort's OpenXR adapter emulates what the Frame natively lacks (passthrough, room, controller models,
  curved and 360° layers); game settings as simple switches.
 - **Beyond Quest:** Android apps as windows, PC VR via Proton or Revive, Windows (non-VR) games via Proton, a Files
  tab with drag and drop.
+- **Linux apps:** install arm64 Linux apps (AppImage, a folder, or a zip/tar archive) on the Frame with a Steam
+  shortcut; they run natively on SteamOS.
+- **Screenshots tab:** the screenshots you took in the headset, sorted by game (matched by play time) and day;
+  view them and download them to your computer.
+- **Live view tab:** watch what the headset shows, with sound, in a browser window on your computer.
 - **Self-updating** releases, redacted diagnostics, one-click problem reports and working-config sharing.

 ## Quick start
@@ -48,7 +53,8 @@ Install games that target the Meta Quest, Android, or general PCVR onto your **V
 3. **Add games → Scan a folder** with your game backups (APK + OBB, or PC VR game folders).
 4. Open a game → **Install on Frame**, then play it from the Frame's Steam library.

-Full guide, firewalls and troubleshooting: [docs/INSTALL.md](docs/INSTALL.md).
+Full guide, firewalls and troubleshooting: [docs/INSTALL.md](docs/INSTALL.md). Questions (e.g. how to lay out games
+with OBB files): [docs/FAQ.md](docs/FAQ.md).

 ## Type on Frame

@@ -63,6 +69,24 @@ Unity apps whose text fields close the moment you select them on the Frame (no s
 fix, so Steam's on-screen keyboard and Type on Frame work in them too.
 [Details](docs/INSTALL.md#typing-on-the-frame).

+## Screenshots
+
+Screenshots you take in the headset show up in FramePort's **Screenshots** tab, grouped by day and matched to the game
+you were playing. Open one full size, step through them, and download single shots, a selection or all of them to
+your computer.
+
+![Screenshots](docs/images/screenshots.png)
+
+![Screenshot viewer](docs/images/screenshot-viewer.png)
+
+## Live view
+
+The **Live view** tab streams what the headset shows, with its sound, to your computer: click **Start live view** and
+it opens in your default web browser (full screen with a double-click; click **Sound on** to hear it, as browsers start
+videos muted). Pick 360p to 1080p, or the headset view's full size. The picture comes from SteamVR's built-in headset
+view on the Frame and is encoded there while you watch (about one CPU core), so stop it when you're done. It's black
+while the headset sleeps.
+
 ## Compatibility

 If a game has already been tested with FramePort, it will automatically use the optimal game config. Otherwise, FramePort
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
-a5b03bb7ae5d953d7ded2bf117b0a19c57fae604f16f54310847f8e89593dde6  ./arm64-v8a/libfp_ovrp.so
-6d2b9f8cea2f2cf33b8ff30d29a2f3d9c4d55549260a867168a24e44abada021  ./arm64-v8a/libfp_vk.so
-8e00552d1ab90f82749db3caad4f773351fa8a28edcc5ea5cbd1b31c434ff32a  ./arm64-v8a/libframe_xrshim.so
-3dfcb0f2bec47857bcecc7261c58e076d872d4649718c40850f29e10c75477dd  ./arm64-v8a/libglshim.so
-f326df1a5bd600033661f53509f076b9b4ecbb6226e9050460b1d0cfdd70fb9d  ./arm64-v8a/libopenxr_loader_generic.so
+e7554c6343ee2989b0a273ee6230e65c25bfe6499eefd00de19f5f0fee58754f  ./arm64-v8a/libfp_langpack.so
+98a99cefe93079268d9158b23fa8ad5c7ade8e54c0d31526892635625eb3ef04  ./arm64-v8a/libfp_ovrp.so
+40defdaddcda53bd2649eb48076fae1622bfc2bfc88e9e03c94fc8b45af2a4f2  ./arm64-v8a/libfp_ovrtrace.so
+7522a7cfb236e48d3442d418c4820cd37760a9627c6bdef80fb0df82df5fd826  ./arm64-v8a/libfp_vk.so
+383054f8b3b41dde76d062c71856cd3163655e50009c08454bc1793f393ead65  ./arm64-v8a/libfpg.so
+06c8a17b37cb1513fdfeba87ece457a02097bb22dd0a3a3a8719fb8fea16b52a  ./arm64-v8a/libframe_xrshim.so
+9f5ba793d1804728394a8fe9e83028e13f1bc939b558892e7beb5c3662317259  ./arm64-v8a/libglshim.so
+d7709fe953a3170467ec0c53e6b715833014512fbd8d91803a9cb2aecf0961ad  ./arm64-v8a/libopenxr_loader_generic.so
 1feaeafad467c4cafdf2b018a4d84b0bee200c3f711697b4ce97e66a3ba256ca  ./arm64-v8a/libovrplatformcompat.so
-32525cd0a9ee3d9993d8871cd6905bdcf22cde4f4ba28f5db6434ce7d6554758  ./arm64-v8a/libvrapi.so
-ddfd8b6c319bfd0ea8aada3b5e941981288ac10aa6443a79843a7b8c288f82fe  ./armeabi-v7a/libopenxr_loader_generic.so
+aa4dc0020c77e12d41ef6ce80b23ad90c9cb7e882338eddf2261efe8645cf38d  ./arm64-v8a/libvrapi.so
+f994e6bc9ae32ab7ad17ffc992e10dce19289bed44d577b5ac08d7e99eb0174d  ./armeabi-v7a/libopenxr_loader_generic.so
 1871eae093432d277da4bc751bf5f3269dfcf11f9168260b0c3caadb0dedb19d  ./dex/oculusos-stubs.dex
 1aa733117cf57ccff7cf23f0425dbfd73b0332a3ef1c905ceeca0ccd0449c4e0  ./linux-arm64/XR_APILAYER_FRAMEPORT_timefix.json
 28c2430a02bbd8902c5bfb9562c6fd0e318654f9e05c095bfeb94b0450ab1b07  ./linux-arm64/libxr_frameport_timefix.so
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package: com.Aldin.WotW
+title: 'Waltz of the Wizard: Extended Edition'
+status: works
+notes: From what I tested, it just works. My only complaint is that the haptics go pretty crazy. But I don't remember
+  what it was like when I played it in my Quest. So it could be fine. 100% playable.
+tested_version: 5.0.8.1578
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-05'
+  known_good_sha256: 522cfebf954e1cab6054798479b0b32c5ba9e38cca83dd98db2ac0f7e3c0802a
+  app: 0.9.1
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20260922.6101926'
+  agent: 48
+  issue: 44
+source_hint: WotW
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package: com.CMGames.IntoTheRadius2
+title: Into The Radius 2
+status: works
+notes: Plays well (owner-verified 2026-10-05). Space warp is off, the headset's brief focus losses are hidden
+  (focus_hold, up to 2.5 s), only Valve's foveation layer is loaded (its render-pass optimizer removed the fog) and
+  an invalid depth resolve in Unreal's render passes is dropped (vk_spec_fixes; it made models flicker and windows
+  show behind them). Needs FramePort 0.10.0 or newer. Loading a save can take over a minute.
+details: Unreal Engine 5 game that uses Meta's Application SpaceWarp (extra motion-vector and depth swapchains). OVRPort's
+  patch_disable_space_warp doesn't reach Unreal Engine 5, so FrameBridge's hide_space_warp hides XR_FB_space_warp and
+  removes the space warp info from the eye images. Working config shared in GitHub issue 35. In the headset
+  (2026-10-05) the Frame dropped focus for 0.4 s and 1.0 s within ten seconds and Unreal paused each time; loading a save
+  shows no frames for 40-80 s while the game's Sentry SDK (debug mode) logs its breadcrumbs. Valve's VALVE_rpo
+  (render-pass optimizer) Vulkan layer removes the game's fog (owner-verified 2026-10-05; with only VALVE_fdm_injection
+  loaded the fog renders), which also hid the distance culling; ruled out for the remaining pop-in - Vulkan occlusion
+  query slots, Valve's FDM layer. The cause, found with Khronos' validation layer (vk_validation) - Unreal's render
+  passes use Qualcomm's shader resolve (VK_SUBPASS_DESCRIPTION_SHADER_RESOLVE_BIT_QCOM) together with a depth resolve
+  of a single-sampled depth attachment (VUID-VkSubpassDescription2-flags-04908, -03179), harmless on Quest's driver,
+  wrong depth on the Frame's Mesa; the Vulkan shim's vk_spec_fixes drops that resolve.
+tested_version: 1.2.4
+engine: Unreal
+xr: OpenXR
+alt_overport:
+- patch_remove_unreal_force_quit
+adapter:
+  equirect_emul: 1
+  hide_space_warp: 1
+  focus_hold: 1
+  focus_hold_ms: 2500
+  vk_spec_fixes: 1
+lepton_env:
+  VK_INSTANCE_LAYERS: VK_LAYER_VALVE_fdm_injection
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-05'
+  issue: 35
+min_app: 0.10.0
+source_hint: Into The Radius 2
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package: com.FireproofStudios.TheRoomVR
+title: The Room VR
+status: works
+notes: Plays normally (it used to stay on a grey screen).
+details: Unity 2018.4 with built-in Oculus support. It started VR only with frame.unity_oculus_check, then Unity's
+  render thread crashed in the GL driver (Zink) when OVROverlay copied a 4x4 fade texture into its overlay layer;
+  frame.unity_no_overlay_copy skips that copy (the fade still works). frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off keeps the eye buffer
+  at one sample (also GitHub issue 38).
+tested_version: '1.02'
+engine: Unity
+xr: VrApi
+frame:
+- frame.unity_no_msaa
+- frame.unity_oculus_check
+- frame.unity_text_input
+- frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off
+- frame.unity_no_overlay_copy
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-05'
+  issue: 38
+updated: '2026-10-05'
+min_app: 0.11.0
+source_hint: The Room VR
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package: com.ILMxLAB.VaderImmortal.ep1
+title: 'Vader Immortal: Episode I'
+status: issues
+notes: Starts in VR and plays the intro, then stays on the loading card (Vader's portrait with a progress bar).
+details: Unreal Engine 4 (GLES). After the Lucasfilm intro the game shows its loading card and never loads the next
+  scene; it keeps rendering at 72 fps and ignores input. Ruled out so far - Meta platform requests (all answered),
+  video playback (the intro is a video and plays), the no-ForceQuit build, frame and swapchain handling. The Frame's
+  SteamVR runtime also leaks about 20 MB of memory a second while the game runs, which slows it down after a few
+  minutes. Next steps - find what the loading code waits for in the game's engine library (no symbols) and report
+  the runtime leak to Valve. GitHub issue 49.
+tested_version: 1.1.1+667256.cl.387770
+engine: Unreal
+xr: VrApi
+alt_overport:
+- patch_remove_unreal_force_quit
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-06'
+  issue: 49
+updated: '2026-10-06'
+source_hint: Vader Immortal- Episode I
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 package: com.NewFolderGames.IAmCat
 title: I Am Cat
-status: issues
-notes: The view vibrates slightly, even when holding still.
+status: works
+notes: Steady view with pose_consistency (the judder is gone).
 details: Unity 2022.3 with the Oculus XR Plugin falls back to GLES (Zink) on the Frame, where its single-pass
  (multiview) rendering drew the right eye wrong (GitHub issue 8); frame.unity_multipass renders each eye in its own
  pass (OculusSettings.GetStereoRenderingMode + its inlined read in OculusLoader.Initialize). Poses and frame times
  are consistent, but every frame reaches the runtime one display period late (two passes on Zink) and the game
-  clamps its physics step to 10 ms, so the view judders; scale 0.8 didn't change it. Possible next steps are fixing the
-  multiview path instead or the game's fixed timestep.
+  clamps its physics step to 10 ms. The judder came from the game locating its views about three times per frame and
+  getting slightly different poses each time; FrameBridge pose_consistency returns the same views for repeated
+  queries of one display time (proposed in GitHub issue 8). The grey right eye on the loading screen is still open.
 tested_version: 1.4.0.0
 engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
@@ -16,8 +17,11 @@ frame:
 - frame.unity_multipass
 device:
 - device.text_input_window
+adapter:
+  pose_consistency: 1
 verified:
-  date: '2026-10-03'
+  date: '2026-10-05'
  issue: 8
-updated: '2026-10-04'
+updated: '2026-10-05'
+min_app: 0.11.0
 source_hint: I Am Cat
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package: com.NewFolderGames.IAmMonkey
+title: I Am Monkey
+status: works
+notes: Its intro video plays through FrameBridge's video panels.
+details: The game plays its intro on a panel that an Android media player (ExoPlayer) draws into
+  (XR_KHR_android_surface_swapchain). The Frame's runtime lists that extension but refuses the call, so the panel had
+  no image and the game stayed black waiting for the video (GitHub issue 25). The adapter's surface_emul (on by
+  default) hands the player a real Android Surface and copies each video frame into an ordinary swapchain the panel
+  shows.
+tested_version: 1.0.5
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-04'
+  issue: 25
+updated: '2026-10-04'
+source_hint: I Am Monkey
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package: com.PixelToys.BattleSisters
+title: BattleSisters
+status: works
+notes: Starts in VR; controller buttons and vibration work.
+details: Unity 2019.4 with Unity's built-in Oculus support. frame.unity_oculus_check starts VR (Meta's system-app check),
+  adds the frame wait its legacy loop never makes (without it the GPU hung, black screen) and lets Unity's Oculus
+  input accept Lepton's device model (it only reported controllers on a device named "Oculus ...", so buttons were
+  dead). haptic_fix stops the first controller vibration from freezing the Frame (OVRPort's loader read its duration
+  in nanoseconds as seconds and the game ran out of memory).
+tested_version: 1.2.4
+engine: Unity
+xr: VrApi
+frame:
+- frame.unity_no_msaa
+- frame.unity_oculus_check
+- frame.unity_text_input
+- frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off
+- frame.unity_gl_shim
+adapter:
+  haptic_fix: 1
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-06'
+  issue: 48
+updated: '2026-10-06'
+min_app: 0.11.1
+source_hint: Battle Sister
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
 package: com.StressLevelZero.BONELAB
 title: BONELAB
-status: unsupported
-notes: Crashes while starting its graphics (Vulkan); no fix yet.
-details: SIGSEGV in vkCreateInstance, called from the game's own Vulkan hooks (libSLZQuestNative.so) into code that no
-  longer exists, right after OVRPlugin's pre-initialization creates and destroys an OpenXR instance. Keeping the
-  runtime (vrclient.so) and Steam's Fossilize layer loaded didn't help, so the stale pointer is to memory freed with
-  that first instance.
-tested_version: 1.2974.57485
+status: issues
+notes: Build 1.2068 plays (head tracking and controls work with frame.unity_user_presence); the newer build
+  1.2974 crashes at start (Vulkan), no fix yet.
+details: The game runs (72 fps), but its player body stayed frozen - no head tracking, the controllers stuck to the
+  model, no buttons - although OpenXR input and OVRPlugin's poses were fine. A few seconds after start (when Unity
+  switches XR loaders) OVRPlugin reports the worn headset as not worn (ovrp_GetUserPresent2 -> 0), and BONELAB's
+  Marrow rig only follows the player while Unity's HMD device reports UserPresence (OpenControllerRig checks
+  XRHMD.IsUserPresent every frame). frame.unity_user_presence reports the headset as worn. Build 1.2974 crashed
+  earlier in vkCreateInstance from the game's own Vulkan hooks (libSLZQuestNative.so); not retested.
+tested_version: 1.2068.34555
 engine: Unity
 xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.unity_user_presence
 verified:
-  date: '2026-10-04'
-updated: '2026-10-04'
+  date: '2026-10-06'
+updated: '2026-10-06'
 source_hint: BONELAB
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package: com.beatgames.beatsaber.lj369vr
+title: Beat Saber
+status: works
+tested_version: 1.40.8_7379
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+- frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off
+- frame.unity_gl_shim
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-06'
+  known_good_sha256: 6366a5411328b21de9e2da034af78290882b3c27b7a8f0c61688196e91320055
+  app: 0.11.0
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20261005.6135832'
+  agent: 56
+  issue: 68
+source_hint: Beat Saber
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package: com.camouflaj.salmon
+title: Marvel's Iron Man VR
+status: works
+tested_version: 0.1.0-250068
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-05'
+  known_good_sha256: 41e0ab90f622afd50accb0b6e2553520d30a6cc82e5ab4cbb2341b48f7316a71
+  app: 0.9.1
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  issue: 47
+source_hint: Marvel's Iron Man VR
@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
 package: com.crowscrowscrows.AccountingPlus
 title: Accounting+
-status: issues
-notes: Starts in VR, but doesn't get past its "press any button" screen.
+status: works
+notes: Plays normally, including the "press any button" screen after choosing to sit or stand.
 details: Unity 2017.4 built-in Oculus support. frame.unity_oculus_check gets VR started (Meta's system-app check and
-  the frame wait its legacy loop never makes, libfp_ovrp.so), ~72 fps. Controller input reaches the game's OVRInput
-  cleanly (both Touch controllers connected, individual button bits, input focus 1 while focused) but the screen
-  doesn't continue; Cpp2IL can't read this Unity version to see what it waits for.
+  the frame wait its legacy loop never makes, libfp_ovrp.so), ~72 fps. The motion warning after the stance selection
+  waits for a mouse click (Input.GetMouseButtonDown), which a Quest delivers for the controller press and Lepton never
+  does; the same library now counts a newly pressed trigger or A/B/X/Y as that click.
 tested_version: 1.24.35
 engine: Unity
 xr: VrApi
 frame:
 - frame.unity_oculus_check
 verified:
-  date: '2026-10-04'
-updated: '2026-10-04'
+  date: '2026-10-06'
+updated: '2026-10-06'
+min_app: 0.11.0
 source_hint: Accounting+
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package: com.enhanceexperience.tetriseffect
+title: TetrisEffect
+status: works
+notes: Opened the game, messed around with the menu, and played the first level. Works great.
+tested_version: 2.0.2
+engine: Unreal
+xr: VrApi
+alt_overport:
+- patch_remove_unreal_force_quit
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-05'
+  known_good_sha256: 9ea10027ad8b7aefba8c14f23575c9cbbcaf3b38d12b971ea9c06635721b23c1
+  app: 0.9.1
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20260922.6101926'
+  agent: 48
+  issue: 45
+source_hint: tetriseffect
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package: com.odders.shapeit
+title: BodyCombat
+status: works
+tested_version: 3.0.0
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-05'
+  known_good_sha256: 1aa5b2a46b25c86db65e3355a575af14b5d4d89b967c812274f181aab2e62b33
+  app: 0.9.1
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20260930.6234839'
+  agent: 48
+  issue: 56
+source_hint: LES MILLS BODYCOMBAT
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package: com.playful.LuckysTale
 title: Lucky's Tale
-status: issues
-notes: Keeps MSAA off; the game turned it on by itself and the whole Frame restarted in a menu.
-details: Meta's OVRManager raises MSAA to 4x at runtime ("Switching to the recommended level"); multisampled
-  render-to-texture on GLES (Zink) hung the Frame's GPU (GitHub issue 9). frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off keeps it at 0;
-  not yet confirmed in a headset.
+status: works
+notes: Plays normally; touching a save slot no longer freezes the Frame (haptic_fix).
+details: Touching a save slot vibrates the controller through XR_FB_haptic_amplitude_envelope; OVRPort's OpenXR
+  loader converts that envelope with the duration in nanoseconds read as seconds and allocates an enormous buffer, so
+  the Frame ran out of memory and froze (found by the GitHub issue 9 reporter). FrameBridge's extension shim turns the
+  envelope into a plain vibration before OVRPort's loader sees it (haptic_fix). Brief pauses came from the headset's
+  wear sensor flickering, now hidden by focus_hold (on by default).
 tested_version: 1.0.55
 engine: Unity
 xr: VrApi
@@ -13,8 +15,11 @@ frame:
 - frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off
 device:
 - device.text_input_window
+adapter:
+  haptic_fix: 1
 verified:
-  date: '2026-10-03'
+  date: '2026-10-05'
  issue: 9
-updated: '2026-10-04'
+updated: '2026-10-05'
+min_app: 0.11.0
 source_hint: Luckys Tale
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package: com.qcxr.qcxr
+title: QuestCraft
+status: works
+notes: Minecraft runs in VR (Vivecraft, about 72 fps; drops while worlds load). Needs FramePort 0.10.0 or newer for
+  the picture (older versions show black). On first start QuestCraft downloads its Java runtime, which didn't unpack on
+  the Frame once (see details).
+details: QuestCraft downloads its Java runtime (JRE.zip from QuestCraft's GitHub releases) into files/runtimes/JRE
+  on first start; on the Frame that step once left nothing behind ("libjvm.so not found"; unpacked by hand). Two
+  Frame fixes, both owner-verified 2026-10-05. (1) Minecraft 1.21.5 checks GL errors strictly and aborted with
+  "OpenGL error 1282", an error the Frame's Mesa (Zink) reports where Quest's driver doesn't; QuestCraft's GL-to-GLES
+  layer (LTW) ignores GL errors when LIBGL_NOERROR is set, which Lepton passes from LEPTON_ENV_LIBGL_NOERROR. (2) LTW
+  passes desktop GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32 through, which Mesa rejects, so every framebuffer was incomplete and the picture
+  black; frame.ltw_depth (automatic for APKs with libltw.so) loads GLES through a shim that asks for
+  GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F. Left over, harmless so far - Mesa still reports about 4 GL_INVALID_OPERATION per frame
+  ("in glthread", so the call is unknown; mesa_glthread=false would name it).
+tested_version: 6.0.0-RC4
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+lepton_env:
+  LEPTON_ENV_LIBGL_NOERROR: '1'
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-05'
+updated: '2026-10-05'
+source_hint: QuestCraft
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package: com.resolutiongames.abvriop.santacruz
+title: palazzo_santacruz
+status: works
+notes: Played a few levels. Passthrough also works.
+tested_version: 3.7.6.10866-release
+engine: Unity
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.unity_text_input
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-05'
+  known_good_sha256: 394214a68297c1e5b019dc4f65b145e7bd0e98604205616364e0c151c1afd894
+  app: 0.9.1
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20260922.6101926'
+  agent: 48
+  issue: 46
+source_hint: abvriop
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package: com.survios.Creed
+title: Creed
+status: works
+tested_version: CRU-386950
+engine: Unreal
+xr: OpenXR
+alt_overport:
+- patch_remove_unreal_force_quit
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-05'
+  known_good_sha256: c319dd95198a0a96a883aa70f6be9c843da0a265967fa4a7343ce7e6f4bfdc87
+  app: 0.10.0
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20260930.6234839'
+  agent: 54
+  issue: 60
+source_hint: Creed Rise to Glory
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package: com.vertigogames.ImpactDevelopment
+title: Metro Awakening
+status: works
+notes: Plays (owner's headset test) with the Vulkan shim's fixes, fragment density maps hidden, space warp off and without
+  Valve's VALVE_rpo layer (random jumping polygons in 3D without the last two, as in Into The Radius 2).
+details: Unreal 5.2 (Vulkan) quit itself (ForceQuit, use_alt), then crashed three times in the Frame's Vulkan driver
+  (Turnip) on things Quest's driver ignores - a depth resolve in a subpass without a depth attachment, image barriers
+  and image views for a missing image. Unreal turns on fragment-density-map foveation because the driver offers the
+  extension and then expects the density map from the headset, which the Frame never provides; vk_hide_fdm hides the
+  extension from the game (Valve's own foveation layer is unaffected).
+tested_version: 1.0-916944
+engine: Unreal
+xr: OpenXR
+alt_overport:
+- patch_remove_unreal_force_quit
+use_alt: true
+adapter:
+  vk_spec_fixes: 1
+  vk_hide_fdm: 1
+  hide_space_warp: 1
+lepton_env:
+  VK_INSTANCE_LAYERS: VK_LAYER_VALVE_fdm_injection
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-06'
+updated: '2026-10-06'
+source_hint: Metro Awakening
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package: com.zenstudios.PFXVRQuest
+title: Pinball FX VR
+status: issues
+notes: Plays; mixed reality mode not working yet. Space warp off (fewer stutters).
+tested_version: '1.9'
+engine: Unreal
+xr: OpenXR
+alt_overport:
+- patch_remove_unreal_force_quit
+adapter:
+  equirect_emul: 1
+  hide_space_warp: 1
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-05'
+  known_good_sha256: ec5491f6a809c0ee9624e4a43aa0f2c307eb048763492d32a00ff4e0511efe54
+  app: 0.9.1
+  overport_cli: 1.2.5
+  frame_build: '20260930.6234839'
+  agent: 48
+  issue: 50
+updated: '2026-10-06'
+source_hint: Pinball FX VR
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package: org.wiicompiled.quest
+title: WiiCompiled VR
+status: issues
+notes: 'To add a game: in FramePort''s Files tab, upload your .wcgame file to this game''s storage, folder
+  Android/data/org.wiicompiled.quest/files/WiiCompiledOpenXRVR/Import, then open WiiCompiled (it imports the newest
+  file there; one at a time). Once your game is imported, turn on "Start straight in VR" (and off "Show the app''s
+  Android window") and update it on the Frame: it then opens in VR without the flat launcher window, which otherwise
+  stays in view (turn it off again to import another game). The right eye jitters during races.'
+details: A native Mario Kart Wii recompilation (needs your own disc as .wcgame files built by the WiiCompiled
+  launcher on a computer). Lepton's Android has no document picker, so the launcher's "Import from computer" and
+  "select disc image" buttons fail (ActivityNotFoundException for OPEN_DOCUMENT); its Import folder is read when the
+  launcher opens instead. The game's libmain.so has its own OpenXR loader and talks to the Frame's runtime directly
+  (FrameBridge isn't in its path); the right-eye jitter in races comes from its stereo replay of the race view, so it
+  needs a fix in WiiCompiled itself. The launcher is a flat Android window (shown with lepton-show-flatscreen) that
+  stays in view after it starts the VR part (QuestActivity, process :game); frame.start_activity makes QuestActivity
+  the start activity (owner-verified 2026-10-05, opens straight in VR), but it skips the launcher's import step, so it
+  stays off by default.
+tested_version: 0.4.0-quest
+engine: Other
+xr: OpenXR
+frame:
+- frame.sdl_clipboard
+- frame.vk_sanitize
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-04'
+updated: '2026-10-05'
+source_hint: WiiCompiled
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package: unity.SUPERHOT_Team.SUPERHOT_VR_QA
+title: SUPERHOT VR
+status: works
+notes: Quest version. Needs FramePort's launcher from agent 41 (reinstall once) so the game can write its saves.
+details: Unity 2018.4 with built-in Oculus support (GLES). Its eye swapchains (GL_RGBA8, then a 16-bit format) are
+  created as sRGB by the adapter's swapchain_fix. The game creates its cloud save folder with mode 1700 and quits at
+  start when it can't write there ("Something failed to initialize. Quitting!"); the launcher now gives every folder
+  in the game's storage owner and group write permission.
+tested_version: '1.161'
+engine: Unity
+xr: VrApi
+frame:
+- frame.unity_no_msaa
+- frame.unity_oculus_check
+- frame.unity_text_input
+- frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off
+device:
+- device.text_input_window
+verified:
+  date: '2026-10-04'
+updated: '2026-10-04'
+source_hint: SUPERHOT VR
@@ -13,8 +13,18 @@ signatures:
    severity: fatal
    diagnosis: 32-bit-only APK. The Steam Frame has no AArch32; this cannot run. Use the PC (Rift) version via Revive.
    suggest: []
+  - id: unity-render-crash
+    pattern: 'CRASH\s*:.*#\d+\s+pc [0-9a-f]+\s+\S*libgallium_dri\.so'
+    severity: fatal
+    diagnosis: Unity's render thread crashed inside the Frame's GL driver (Mesa/Zink); the picture freezes or stays grey. Known triggers - an OVROverlay copy (try "Unity - skip OVROverlay layers", e.g. The Room VR), MSAA switched on at runtime, a GPU hang (zink DEVICE LOST).
+    suggest: [frame.unity_no_overlay_copy, frame.unity_runtime_msaa_off]
+  - id: swapchain-rect-invalid
+    pattern: 'xrEndFrame failed -25\b'
+    severity: fatal
+    diagnosis: The runtime rejects the game's frames because an image rect reaches past its swapchain (by a few pixels on some Frames); the game stops drawing (e.g. stuck at a "Waiting" box). FrameBridge from FramePort 0.11.0 clamps the rects - rebuild and reinstall the game.
+    suggest: [frame.adapter]
  - id: missing-ovr-symbol
-    pattern: '(UnsatisfiedLinkError|cannot locate symbol) .*"?(ovr_[A-Za-z0-9_]+|ovrMessageType_ToString)'
+    pattern: '(UnsatisfiedLinkError|cannot locate symbol) .*"?(ovr_[A-Za-z0-9_]+|ovr[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*_ToString)'
    severity: fatal
    diagnosis: The game imports Meta platform functions overport's loader lacks.
    suggest: [frame.ovrstubs, frame.ovrplatformcompat]
@@ -91,8 +101,37 @@ signatures:
    severity: error
    diagnosis: The game submits a VrApi layer type the bridge can't show; whole frames are dropped (black screen).
    suggest: []
+  - id: graphics-requirements-missing
+    pattern: '(XR_ERROR_GRAPHICS_REQUIREMENTS_CALL_MISSING|Failed to create XR session: -50\b|xrCreateSession[^\n]*-50\b)'
+    severity: fatal
+    diagnosis: The game creates its OpenXR session without asking for the graphics requirements first; Meta's runtime
+      allows that, the Frame's doesn't (e.g. Lambda1VR). Current FrameBridge builds ask on the game's behalf and retry -
+      rebuild the game.
+    suggest: [frame.adapter]
+    supersedes: [native-crash]
+  - id: avatar-driver-missing
+    pattern: 'OVRAvatar-Loader: DisplayErrorAndExit'
+    severity: fatal
+    diagnosis: Meta's avatar library can't find its driver (it needs Meta's Horizon app) and stops the game (e.g.
+      BlazeRush). Replace it with a do-nothing library; the game runs without Meta avatars.
+    suggest: [frame.avatar_stub]
+    supersedes: [native-crash, java-crash]
+  - id: vrapi-symbol-missing
+    pattern: 'cannot locate symbol "vrapi_\w+"'
+    severity: fatal
+    diagnosis: The game needs a VrApi function its libvrapi.so doesn't have (e.g. BlazeRush before the bridge gained
+      vrapi_PollEvent). Rebuild with the current FramePort; if it persists, report the function name.
+    suggest: []
+    supersedes: [native-crash, java-crash, dlopen-failed]
+  - id: vrapi-before-init
+    pattern: 'VrApiLoader: vrapi_\w+ was called before vrapi_Initialize'
+    severity: fatal
+    diagnosis: Meta's VrApi loader stopped the game. Its OVRPlugin runs on OpenXR but still calls a VrApi function
+      without starting VrApi (e.g. Jurassic World Aftermath); the VrApi bridge can't stand in for this loader.
+    suggest: [frame.vrapi_stub]
+    supersedes: [direct-vrapi, native-crash]
  - id: direct-vrapi
-    pattern: 'vrapi_Initialize|VrApi.*not supported|libvrapi\.so.*(not found|failed)'
+    pattern: '(?<!called before )vrapi_Initialize|VrApi.*not supported|libvrapi\.so.*(not found|failed)'
    severity: warning
    diagnosis: The engine talks to VrApi directly; it needs the VrApi bridge.
    suggest: [frame.vrapi_bridge]
@@ -125,6 +164,18 @@ signatures:
    severity: warning
    diagnosis: Runtime lacks timespec time conversion (emulated by the current adapter build).
    suggest: [frame.adapter]
+  - id: unreal-vulkan-driver-crash
+    pattern: '#00 pc [^\n]*/vulkan\.freedreno\.so[\s\S]{0,3000}?lib(Unreal|UE4)\.so'
+    severity: fatal
+    diagnosis: The Frame's Vulkan driver crashed on a call from Unreal. Unreal 5 passes things Quest's driver ignores - a depth resolve in a subpass without a depth attachment (fixed by the Vulkan shim), image barriers and image views for a missing image when it expects fragment density maps (foveation) from the headset (e.g. Metro Awakening).
+    suggest: [frame.vk_sanitize, adapter.vk_spec_fixes, adapter.vk_hide_fdm]
+    supersedes: [native-crash]
+  - id: unreal-fdm-missing
+    pattern: 'vk shim: left out \d+ image barrier\(s\) without an image \(first: layout \d+ -> 1000218000'
+    unless: 'vk shim: fragment density map extensions hidden'
+    severity: warning
+    diagnosis: Unreal expects fragment density maps (foveation) from the headset, which the Frame doesn't provide; its image views for them crash the Frame's driver a few seconds later (e.g. Metro Awakening).
+    suggest: [adapter.vk_hide_fdm]
  - id: fossilize-renderpass
    pattern: '#0\d pc [^\n]*libVkLayer_fossilize\.so[\s\S]{0,4000}?FVulkanRenderPass::FVulkanRenderPass'
    severity: fatal
@@ -149,6 +200,14 @@ signatures:
    diagnosis: overport's OpenXR dispatcher aborted on a swapchain larger than 4096 px (video players, big textures).
    suggest: [frame.swapchain_limit]
    supersedes: [native-crash]
+  - id: ovr-microphone-crash
+    pattern: 'ovr_Microphone_GetOutputBufferMaxSize\+'
+    severity: fatal
+    diagnosis: The game asked OVRPort's Meta platform library for the microphone buffer size before starting the
+      microphone, and the library read the not-yet-opened audio stream (SIGSEGV in libaaudio.so, e.g. Unreal's Oculus
+      voice chat a few seconds after the logo).
+    suggest: [frame.ovr_microphone]
+    supersedes: [native-crash]
  - id: native-crash
    pattern: 'Fatal signal (\d+) \(SIG[A-Z]+\)'
    severity: fatal
@@ -263,6 +322,25 @@ signatures:
    diagnosis: The game crashed under Wine/Proton (set the Proton debug log and check steam-<appid>.log).
    suggest: [pcvr.proton_log]

+  - id: save-folder-permission
+    pattern: "(We don't have write permission to|UnauthorizedAccessException: Access to the path \"/(sdcard|storage/emulated/0)/Android/data/)"
+    severity: error
+    diagnosis: The game can't write to a folder it created in its storage (e.g. SUPERHOT's cloud/data, mode 1700, which
+      makes it quit at start). FramePort's launcher (agent 41 or newer) gives such folders owner and group write
+      permission before and during every launch; update the game on the Frame (reinstall) to get the new launcher.
+    suggest: []
+  - id: surface-swapchain-emulated
+    pattern: 'surface_emul: emulated Android surface swapchain'
+    severity: info
+    diagnosis: The game plays a video on a panel through an Android Surface (XR_KHR_android_surface_swapchain), which the
+      Frame's runtime refuses; FrameBridge emulates it (surface_emul) and copies each video frame into the panel.
+    suggest: []
+  - id: surface-swapchain-failed
+    pattern: 'surface_emul: (setup failed|upload failed|EGL context failed|Vulkan upload path unavailable)'
+    severity: warning
+    diagnosis: FrameBridge couldn't emulate an Android video panel (XR_KHR_android_surface_swapchain); the panel stays
+      empty, and a game waiting for its intro video may stay black (e.g. I Am Monkey's intro).
+    suggest: []
 milestones:  # progress markers, in order; the furthest one reached is reported
  - {id: pcvr-launch, kind: pcvr, pattern: 'FramePort: launching|Launched injector with', label: Launcher started}
  - {id: pcvr-oculus-hmd, kind: pcvr, pattern: 'FramePort oculushmd: OculusHMDConnected event ready', label: Oculus headset event provided}
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Meta XR Audio metadata lifetime
+
+FrameBridge automatically handles metadata retirement in the verified AArch64
+Meta XR Audio Wwise build (`e1619e7fb839badf0ea5ecc22d9f028d0b17c34d`). It requires
+the build ID and exact function prologues; other builds and 32-bit adapters are
+left unchanged. No additional patch switch or recipe entry is required.
+
+The SDK queues terminated metadata for deletion, then drains those queues before
+reading the current `AkAudioObjects` snapshot. In Batman: Arkham Shadow, that
+snapshot can still reference queued metadata during smoke-bomb playback. The
+audio thread subsequently clears its dirty flags at offset 8 through the stale
+pointer. A hardware watch captured this store in
+`OculusEndpointSink::ConsumeObjectExperimentalMetadata`, at library offset
+`0x2ced90`. Reallocated input tree nodes occupy the same 48-byte size class;
+the stale store corrupts their right pointer and the game crashes later.
+
+`native/adapter/audio_metadata.h` wraps the audio consumption boundary to make
+the current snapshot available to metadata cleanup. `audio_metadata_queue.h`
+retains queued objects still referenced by that snapshot, then reclaims them
+normally when the references disappear. It preserves the SDK's queue mutex,
+virtual deleting destructor, audio parameters and processing. There is no timed
+quarantine, replacement allocator, audio suppression or diagnostic memory arena.
+
+Synthetic regression tests exercise mixed referenced and unreferenced queue
+entries, both metadata types, subsequent retirement, and cleanup without a live
+snapshot. On-headset smoke-bomb tests first showed the observed overwrite stopped,
+then passed with ordinary allocations and all memory diagnostics removed.
+
+The existing `frame.adapter` install step includes the repair in its packaged
+adapter and updates already wrapped APKs. Rebuild the adapters and checksums with
+`python native/build.py --only adapter`.
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# FAQ
+
+## How should I lay out a game that has OBB files (an APK plus a data folder)?
+
+Give every game its own folder, put the APK in it, and put the game's data next to the APK in a folder named
+after the game's **package name** (the name the `.obb` files contain, e.g. `com.Armature.VR4`):
+
+```
+Games/                                  ← scan this folder (Add games → Scan a folder)
+├── Resident Evil 4/                    ← one folder per game (any name)
+│   ├── VR4.apk                         ← the APK (any file name)
+│   └── com.Armature.VR4/               ← the data folder: exactly the package name
+│       ├── main.203.com.Armature.VR4.obb
+│       └── patch.203.com.Armature.VR4.obb
+└── Beat Saber/
+    └── com.beatgames.beatsaber.apk     ← games without OBBs: just the APK
+```
+
+- **Data folder name:** the package name (`com.Armature.VR4` above), or `obb`. FramePort uses the first of the two
+  that exists and isn't empty.
+- **Everything in that folder is copied** to the game's `Android/obb/<package>/` on the Frame, subfolders included.
+  So games that ship raw data files instead of `.obb` files work the same way.
+- **One game per folder.** Several APKs in one folder count as one game; FramePort uses the first and keeps the others
+  as alternates.
+- **Scanning:** pick the folder that contains the game folders (`Games/` above) to add them all, or one game's folder
+  to add just that game. FramePort looks up to 5 levels deep.
+- **A single game:** Add games → Add an APK file… works with a lone APK too. Its data is found when the data folder sits next
+  to the APK, named as above.
+
+Not sure of the package name? Look at the OBB file names: `main.<version>.<package name>.obb`. Or add the APK
+first: the game's page shows the package name under **Details**.
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@
 ## Graphics stack
 - Vulkan: freedreno (Mesa Turnip); Valve injects `VK_LAYER_VALVE_rpo` and `VALVE_fdm_injection` via
  VK_INSTANCE_LAYERS (set `VK_INSTANCE_LAYERS=""` through `device.lepton_env` to test without them).
+  The FDM layer follows each eye's gaze; one-eye jitter in some games (GitHub #69) is fixed per game with
+  `device.foveation`: `fixed` = `FDM_DEBUG=disable_offsets`, `off` = `VK_INSTANCE_LAYERS=""`. Lepton passes `FDM`,
+  `FDM_DEBUG`, `FOVE_LEVEL` and `FDM_SWAPCHAIN_SIZE` through to the container (liblepton/mounting.sh PASSTHROUGH_VARS);
+  the layers are chosen on the host, so setting them inside the game does nothing.
 - GL ES: Zink (Mesa GL on Vulkan). Strict GLSL (see PLAYBOOK) and occasional `DEVICE LOST` with MSAA render-to-texture.

 ## Proton / Windows games (surveyed 2026-09-29; running a Rift game under it not yet verified)
@@ -106,6 +110,29 @@
 - SSH: `sshd` must be enabled (`sudo systemctl enable --now sshd`), which needs a user password (`passwd`).
 - mDNS: avahi-daemon runs by default; hostname `frame` → `frame.local`.

+## Video of the headset view (surveyed 2026-10-05; used by the Live view tab)
+- `steamvr-v4l2cam.service` (user unit, part of gamescope-session.target, `Restart=always`) runs SteamVR's
+  `/opt/steamvr/bin/linuxarm64/v4l2cam --output=99`: it reads the compositor's "Headset View" (IVRHeadsetView) and
+  writes it to a v4l2loopback webcam named **"SteamVR"** (`/dev/video99`, 1920x1080 RGB24, advertised 30 fps, frames
+  arrive at the display rate). Nothing on the Frame reads it by default; idle it costs nothing, read ~0.2 core.
+  It shows what the wearer sees (SteamVR home, Steam's panels; a game's layers are expected but not yet seen in it).
+  Black and ~1 fps (one frame per ~1.0 s) while the headset sleeps (standby): a 30 fps stream then repeats each
+  frame in bursts, which looks like a stall in a player. Its size follows SteamVR's headset view (v4l2cam has no size
+  option), so the live view only scales down (360p/480p/720p/1080p) or sends it as is ("full").
+- Sound: `pactl get-default-sink` (`alsa_loopback_device.stereo.alsa_output.platform-sound.HiFi__Speaker__sink`) and its
+  `.monitor` source carry what the headset plays; the Frame's ffmpeg has the `pulse` input and `aac`. Timestamps: pulse
+  uses the wall clock, v4l2 CLOCK_MONOTONIC → `-ts mono2abs` on the v4l2 input. Don't force
+  `-use_wallclock_as_timestamps` on the pulse input: it stamped bursts of AAC packets with one time.
+- Steam's own game recording / Remote Play / broadcast capture the **gamescope** PipeWire node (`CDesktopCapturePipeWire:
+  ... node path: gamescope`): with gamescope's `--backend openvr` that's only the flat Steam UI, not VR. Steam's arm64
+  `libvideo.so` encodes with x264 (vaapi/nvenc paths don't apply). No cast/spectator feature for the Frame's own VR view
+  exists in Steam's UI; the SteamVR web server (27062) has no mirror route.
+- Encoding: the Qualcomm encoder (`/dev/video23` qcom-iris-encoder, V4L2 M2M) doesn't work with the stock tools (ffmpeg
+  `h264_v4l2m2m` hangs, gst `v4l2h264enc` not-negotiated). ffmpeg + libx264 works: FramePort's live view
+  (`install/livestream.py`: `fps=30` before the scale, ultrafast/zerolatency, 3 threads, nice 10, fragmented MP4 on
+  stdout, + AAC 128k) measured 0.34 core at 720p / 0.56 at 1080p with a quiet picture (video only); expect ~1-1.4
+  cores with a busy scene.
+
 ## Text input

 - Lepton's Android has no on-screen keyboard (IME) and VR apps run headless, so no Android window has keyboard focus
@@ -7,34 +7,47 @@ Generated from [catalog/games](../catalog/games) by `scripts/compat_list.py`.
 | Game | Platform | Status | Notes |
 |---|---|---|---|
 | 4XVR Video Player | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Accounting+ | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | AllInOneSports | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Asgard's Wrath 2 | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | BAM | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | BARTENDER VR SIMULATOR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Batman: Arkham Shadow | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | BattleGlide | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| BattleSisters | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Beat Saber | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Beat Saber | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Beat Saber (co-existence build) | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Blade & Sorcery: Nomad | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| BodyCombat | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Carve Snowboarding | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Cook-Out | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Creed | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Demeter | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Dinosaur Island | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Espire 2 | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Genotype | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | H.U.N.T | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| I Am Cat | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| I Am Monkey | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | In Death: Unchained | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Into The Radius 2 | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Job Simulator | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | LEGO® Bricktales | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Lucky's Tale | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Marvel's Deadpool VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Marvel's Iron Man VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Medieval Dynasty New Settlement | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Metro Awakening | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Mobile Suit Gundam: Silver Phantom | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Nano | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | NEX Player | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | NOPE CHALLENGE | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| palazzo_santacruz | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Path of the Warrior | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | PowerWash Simulator VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| QuestCraft | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Rick and Morty: Virtual Rick-ality | PC VR | ✅ Works |  |
 | Riven | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Robo Recall | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
@@ -42,22 +55,26 @@ Generated from [catalog/games](../catalog/games) by `scripts/compat_list.py`.
 | Space Pirate Trainer Quest | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Stremio | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | SUPERHOT VR | PC VR | ✅ Works |  |
+| SUPERHOT VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| TetrisEffect | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | The Climb 2 | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| The Room VR | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Toy Master | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Under Cover | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | VR4 | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Wallace & Gromit in The Grand Getaway | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
+| Waltz of the Wizard: Extended Edition | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
 | Wander | Quest | ✅ Works |  |
-| Accounting+ | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Starts in VR, but doesn't get past its "press any button" screen. |
 | Arcsmith | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Right eye distorts during movement (unresolved; swap, tracking, Valve layers, depth and pacing ruled out). |
 | Assassin's Creed Nexus | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Some launch warning text is still upside down; the rest of the UI is fixed by flip emulation. |
-| I Am Cat | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | The view vibrates slightly, even when holding still. |
-| Lucky's Tale | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Keeps MSAA off; the game turned it on by itself and the whole Frame restarted in a menu. |
+| BONELAB | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Build 1.2068 plays (head tracking and controls work with frame.unity_user_presence); the newer build 1.2974 crashes at start (Vulkan), no fix yet. |
 | Myst | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Minor graphical glitches on some objects. |
 | Phantom: Covert Ops | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | DLC/store button crashes (no Meta store). |
+| Pinball FX VR | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Plays; mixed reality mode not working yet. |
 | Silhouette | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Hand-tracking game; the Frame synthesizes hands from controllers, so it is janky. |
 | Time Stall | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Both eyes distort during movement (unresolved). |
-| BONELAB | Quest | ❌ Doesn't run | Crashes while starting its graphics (Vulkan); no fix yet. |
+| Vader Immortal: Episode I | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | Starts in VR and plays the intro, then stays on the loading card (Vader's portrait with a progress bar). |
+| WiiCompiled VR | Quest | ⚠️ Works with issues | To add a game: in FramePort's Files tab, upload your .wcgame file to this game's storage, folder Android/data/org.wiicompiled.quest/files/WiiCompiledOpenXRVR… |
 | Espire 1: VR Operative (Quest Edition) | Quest | ❌ Doesn't run | Mesa GL driver crash during texture upload. |
 | HITMAN 3 VR: Reloaded | Quest | ❌ Doesn't run | Vulkan driver crash (freedreno), even without Valve layers. |
 | Journey of the Gods | Quest | ❌ Doesn't run | 32-bit only; the Frame has no AArch32. |
@@ -49,6 +49,20 @@ The Frame and the computer must be on the same network.
 and approve it on the Frame (Valve's own devkit pairing; it only sends this computer's key to the Frame). Install
 Lepton from the Steam Frame page afterwards if it's missing.

+### With a USB cable
+
+For networks that block the setup (guest Wi-Fi, firewalls, discovery not working), and for faster uploads:
+
+1. On the Frame, turn on **Developer Mode** (Settings → System → Developer Mode). The Frame's USB network only exists
+   in Developer Mode.
+2. Connect the Frame's USB-C port to the computer.
+3. In FramePort: **Steam Frame → Set up with a USB cable**. FramePort detects the cable and shows the setup command,
+   which reaches the computer over the cable. Already set up? It connects over the cable right away.
+
+The cable needs no driver on Windows 10/11, macOS or Linux, and the computer gets an address from the Frame
+automatically. Uploads use the cable whenever it's plugged in (about 37 MB/s, ~3× typical Wi-Fi), even when FramePort
+connected over Wi-Fi. Unplug it any time: FramePort finds the Frame on Wi-Fi again by itself.
+
 ### Firewalls

 If the setup command only says "timed out", a firewall on your computer blocks the Frame; the setup page
@@ -101,6 +115,12 @@ reality), showing only what matters for that game. Changes are kept with the gam

 ## Updating

+**Game configs** (the tested recipes in the catalog) update by themselves: FramePort checks GitHub every 6 hours for
+newly confirmed or fixed configs and uses them without a FramePort update; a game whose recipe changed then shows
+**Update on Frame**. Configs that need a newer FramePort are skipped until you update. Settings → Data shows the last
+check (**Check now**) and turns this off.
+
+
 FramePort checks for a new release at start and every 6 hours (it only downloads the release information). When one
 exists, the Library shows **Update now**: FramePort downloads the new version, verifies it against the release's
 `SHA256SUMS.txt` (on Windows also the signature), restarts and opens as the new version. Games, settings, signing keys
@@ -110,6 +130,10 @@ Settings → **Updates**: turn the check off, or turn on **Install updates autom
 installs at the next start). If FramePort's folder isn't writable, **Update now** opens the release page instead. The
 update log is `logs/update.log` in the data folder.

+**Dev builds:** when you're asked to test a fix before it's released, use Settings → Updates → **Install the latest
+dev build…**. It shows what to test, then installs like an update (same checks). Dev builds are less tested; the next
+release is offered to you as a normal update.
+
 Command line: `frameport update` (`--check` only checks, exit code 10 = update available; `--yes` doesn't ask).
 `FRAMEPORT_NO_UPDATE_CHECK=1` turns all checks off.

@@ -132,12 +156,28 @@ starts it if asked). FramePort installs it on the Frame and Proton runs it as a
 it shows up in the Frame's Steam library tagged "Windows game on Frame". Whether a game runs depends on Proton on ARM
 (x86 games run through emulation).

+## Linux apps (arm64)
+
+The Frame runs SteamOS on an arm64 CPU, so native Linux apps built for **aarch64/arm64** run on it directly (no
+Android container, no Proton). **Add games → Add a Linux app (arm64)…** takes an AppImage or a `.zip`/`.tar.gz`/
+`.tar.xz` archive; **Add a Linux app folder…** takes an unpacked app. FramePort finds the program that starts it (the
+game page's **Change…** picks another one) and whether it's a VR (OpenXR) app. **Install on Frame** uploads it
+unchanged and adds it to the Frame's Steam library, tagged "Linux app on Frame"; Play, launch tests and Uninstall
+work like for other games.
+
+- x86_64 builds can't run on the Frame: FramePort says so when you add one. Look for an aarch64/arm64 download.
+- The app must bring the libraries SteamOS doesn't have. If some are missing, the install reports them and the game
+  page lists them: look for a build that includes them.
+- From the command line: `frameport add-linux <AppImage, folder or archive> [--exe <program>]`.
+
 ## Files on the Frame (videos, documents, mods, saves)

 The **Files** tab manages files on the Frame over the same connection as installs; no other transfer app is needed.
 Pick a location, browse folders, and use **Upload files** / **Upload folder**, **New folder**, or the download, rename
-and delete buttons on each entry. Tick several entries (or the box above the list for all) to download or delete them
-together. In the downloaded app you can also drag files and folders from Explorer / Finder / your file manager onto
+and delete buttons on each entry. Right-click an entry (or the empty space) for the same actions in a menu. Tick
+several entries (or the box above the list for all), or click and drag across them, to download or delete them
+together; a right-click on one of them then acts on all. The **Screenshots** tab and the **Library** work the same
+way: right-click for a menu, drag across cards to select several. In the downloaded app you can also drag files and folders from Explorer / Finder / your file manager onto
 the list to upload them into the open folder. Uploads and downloads run in the Activity panel, resume after an interruption and
 skip files that are already there.

@@ -167,6 +207,7 @@ and `frameport <command> --help` describe every option. The main ones:
 | Command | What it does |
 |---|---|
 | `scan <folder>` / `list` / `show <game>` | add games, list the library, show a game's analysis and patches |
+| `add-linux <path>` | add an arm64 Linux app (AppImage, folder or archive) |
 | `recipe <game> --enable/--disable <patch>` | change a game's patches (`patches` lists them all) |
 | `build <game>` / `install <game>` / `test <game>` | build, install on the Frame (`--to pc` for PC VR on this PC), launch test |
 | `frame discover` / `frame connect` / `frame info` | find, pair with and describe the Frame |
@@ -13,8 +13,22 @@ version is `catalog/triage.yaml` (used by `frameport test` / the Job screen); ke
 ## Startup failures (visible in launch.log)
 | Symptom | Cause | Fix |
 |---|---|---|
+| One eye (usually the right) shimmers or jitters in the 3D view while menus and panels look steady; pacing is clean (GitHub #69, e.g. RTCWQuest, Moss) | Valve's eye-tracked foveation layer (`VALVE_fdm_injection`) moves its low-density regions with each eye's gaze, and the right eye's gaze filter restarts often (`CEyePoseUKF R: Large dt … Bootstrapped` in `~/.local/share/Steam/logs/eyetracking.txt`) | Customize → "Eye-tracked foveation (Valve)" (`device.foveation`): **Fixed** (`FDM_DEBUG=disable_offsets`, keeps the GPU saving) or **Off** (`VK_INSTANCE_LAYERS=""`); catalog field `foveation:` |
+| A Unity OpenXR game closes right after the OpenXR instance is created: `F VrApiLoader: vrapi_SetPropertyInt was called before vrapi_Initialize()!`, SIGABRT on UnityMain (GitHub #62, Jurassic World Aftermath) | the APK still ships Meta's VrApi loader; OVRPlugin (1.89, on OpenXR) calls it without starting VrApi and Meta's loader aborts. The VrApi bridge can't replace it (39 of the loader's 114 functions: OVRPlugin wouldn't link) | `frame.vrapi_stub` (same exports, each returns 0); triage `vrapi-before-init` |
+| A VrApi game exits at once: `UnsatisfiedLinkError … dlopen failed: cannot locate symbol "vrapi_PollEvent"` (GitHub #57, BlazeRush) | the engine imports a VrApi function the VrApi bridge didn't implement | the bridge has `vrapi_PollEvent`, `RecenterPose`, `SetDisplayRefreshRate`, `GetSystemPropertyFloatArray` (rebuild the game); the static check "VrApi functions resolvable" names any other missing one; triage `vrapi-symbol-missing` |
+| A Team Beef port (Lambda1VR, RTCWQuest, …) exits at once: `UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: library "libopenxr_loader_valve.so" not found` (GitHub #59) | TBXR loads `openxr_loader_<Build.MANUFACTURER>` (Lepton: valve) and takes the Meta path only when `strstr(OPENXR_HMD, "meta")` matches, else Pico's | `frame.tbxr_vendor` (empty `libopenxr_loader_valve.so` + the "meta" literal → "alve"). Game data (`xash/`, …) goes to /sdcard: upload it with the Files tab to the game's storage. Black eyes with `TBXR: Incomplete frame buffer object: GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MULTISAMPLE`: TBXR always uses multisampled render-to-texture (even `--msaa 1`); `frame.tbxr_vendor` links the GL shim, which hands it single-sampled versions (log `GL shim: multisampled render-to-texture … drawn single-sampled`) |
+| Logos and a loading animation, then black (no crash, frames keep coming) in a game whose OBB folder has extra `*.pak` files (GitHub #61, Star Wars: Tales from the Galaxy's Edge: seasons + Wwise banks) | the game asks Meta's platform for these asset files (`ovr_AssetFile_GetList` / `DownloadById`); OVRPort's loader doesn't know them, so the content never "arrives" | `frame.asset_files` (native/langpack lists the data's `*.pak` as installed `default` assets, IAP `free`, and answers DownloadById at once with the path; off: env FRAMEPORT_ASSET_FILES=0) |
+| `cannot locate symbol "ovrPeerConnectionState_ToString"` (or another `ovr<Enum>_ToString`) at start (BlazeRush, GitHub #57) | OVRPort's platform loader lacks several Platform SDK enum helpers | `frame.ovrstubs` now stubs them too; `*_ToString` stubs return "" (not NULL) |
+| Exits right after the OpenXR instance is created: `Failed to create XR session: -50` (`XR_ERROR_GRAPHICS_REQUIREMENTS_CALL_MISSING`, Lambda1VR) | the game skips `xrGet*GraphicsRequirementsKHR`; Meta's runtime tolerates it, SteamVR's doesn't. Lambda1VR's TBXR doesn't even enable `XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable` (only `XR_EXT_local_floor`) | FrameBridge adds `XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable` when an app enables no graphics API extension, asks for the requirements on the game's behalf and retries xrCreateSession once (logs `added XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable …`, `the app skipped …; asked for it`; every launch logs the final extension list `xrCreateInstance with N extension(s)`); triage `graphics-requirements-missing`. Verified headless: Lambda1VR runs at 72 fps |
+| Exits at start: `OVRAvatar-Loader: DisplayErrorAndExit: Failed to launch SystemActivities` after `ovrAvatar_Initialize: Failed to load AvatarSDK driver` (BlazeRush, GitHub #57) | Meta's avatar loader needs Horizon; it then tries Meta's error screen and aborts | `frame.avatar_stub` (same exports, do nothing); triage `avatar-driver-missing`. Games that ship the library but don't start avatars at launch (Lucky's Tale, BattleSisters, Arcsmith) don't need it |
+| Controller vibrations much stronger than on a Quest (The Boys VR, Jurassic World, BONELAB, …) | OVRPlugin games send amplitude envelopes; `haptic_fix` turned each into one vibration at the envelope's *peak* for its whole duration (a short fading pulse became a long full-strength buzz) | `haptic_fix` now uses the envelope's RMS; Game settings → "Vibration strength" (`haptic_scale`, 0-1) scales every vibration in FrameBridge; launch.log shows the first requests (`haptic: …`). OVRPlugin stops a vibration with amplitude 0 (2 s duration): FrameBridge turns that into xrStopHapticFeedback (without it the last buzz ran its full 2 s) |
 | Every game suddenly fails to start: `crun: create keyring …: Disk quota exceeded`, `is not a running context` | rootless podman leaked a kernel keyring per launch; 200-key quota exhausted | `keyring = false` in `~/.config/containers/containers.conf` (FramePort agent does it), then reboot the Frame once |
 | A Unity app's text field shows a caret for a moment and loses focus; no keyboard appears (e.g. Stremio VR login) | Unity's TMP_InputField/InputField wait for Android's on-screen keyboard and close themselves without one (Lepton has none); headless VR apps also have no focused Android window, so no key press reaches them | `frame.unity_text_input` (Cpp2IL finds `TouchScreenKeyboardShouldBeUsed`/`isKeyboardUsingEvents`, rewritten to false/true) + `device.text_input_window` (lepton-show-flatscreen: Steam's keyboard and Type on Frame work) |
+| Play gives Steam's "Game configuration unavailable"; Steam's console_log: `GameAction [AppID <id>] … RequestingLicense → UpdatingAppInfo → LaunchApp failed with AppError_9` | this Frame's Steam never loaded FramePort's shortcuts.vdf entry (it treats the id as a store app); cause unknown (GitHub #21/#30) | automatic since agent v43: Play registers the game through Steam's devkit interface ("Devkit Game: …", `devkit_register`) and starts that; uninstall removes it. Agent v58: a devkit entry Steam forgot after a restart is added again live on Play (no NOT_IN_LIBRARY → no Steam restart), and installs/art updates of devkit games only copy art (no Steam restart, GitHub #41) |
+| Steam's Exit game leaves the game running (container `lepton-steamlaunch-<appid>` still up) | Steam stopped only its `reaper`; launch.sh and Lepton (setsid) never got a signal (GitHub #36) | agent v44: launch.sh's 2 s loop ends the game when its parent is gone (`upgrade_launchers` adds it to existing launchers); by hand: `podman kill lepton-steamlaunch-<appid>` |
+| Black screen at start while audio/ExoPlayer runs; log `xrEndFrame: dropped N unusable layer(s)`, a quad layer with swapchain 0x0 (e.g. I Am Monkey's intro video) | The game plays video into an Android-surface swapchain (XR_KHR_android_surface_swapchain); the Frame's runtime lists the extension but returns FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED | adapter `surface_emul` (default on): FrameBridge gives the player a SurfaceTexture-backed Surface and copies each frame into an ordinary swapchain (log `surface_emul: …`) |
+| The game quits right after start: `Something failed to initialize. Quitting!` / `We don't have write permission to …/files/cloud/data` (e.g. SUPERHOT) | The game created a save folder with mode 1700; inside Lepton the app writes through the folder's group | launch.sh `fix_perms` adds owner + group write to every folder in the game's storage (agent 41); reinstall to get the new launcher |
+| The whole Frame slows to a halt, then the game is killed (`Out of memory: Killed process … anon-rss:10+ GB`), e.g. Lucky's Tale | The game's own memory grows ~1 GB/s on Unity's `Loading.PreloadManager` thread (perf page-fault profile); not the flat window, not the text-input patches | none yet: mark unsupported; profile with `perf record -p <pid> -e page-faults --call-graph fp` (works as steamos, `perf_event_paranoid` 2) |
 | `APP_ACTIVITY is empty`, nothing starts | Manifest has category INFO only; Lepton needs LAUNCHER | `frame.launcher` (automatic) |
 | PC VR game on the Frame shows as a flat window / Revive: `Unable to load LibOVRRT DLL` / `LoaderInstance::CreateInstance chained CreateInstance call failed` | Frame SteamVR runtime rejects OpenXR apiVersion 1.1 (`XR_ERROR_API_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED`), which Proton 11's VR helper requests | `pcvr.xr_timefix` (Frame OpenXR layer, default on): retries xrCreateInstance as 1.0 |
 | Unreal PC VR game on the Frame runs as a flat window although OpenXR works (no `LogHMD` OVRPlugin lines; Unreal logs nothing when it skips the Oculus plugin) / launch.log: `FramePort oculushmd: could not create the OculusHMDConnected event` | UE's OculusHMD (and LibOVR's `ovr_Detect`) only start when the Windows event `OculusHMDConnected` exists and is signalled; on a PC the Oculus service creates it. Revive hooks `OpenEventW` for it, but that relies on Detours patching Wine's (ARM64EC) kernelbase | `pcvr.oculus_unreal` (default for Unreal Rift games; PC VR counterpart of overport's `patch_oculus_unreal`): launch.sh runs the injector through `fp_oculushmd.exe`, which provides the real event until the game exits |
@@ -30,9 +44,11 @@ version is `catalog/triage.yaml` (used by `frameport test` / the Job screen); ke
 | `INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS` | 32-bit-only APK; Frame has no AArch32 | None. PC/Rift version via Revive |
 | `UnsatisfiedLinkError` / `cannot locate symbol "ovr_…"` | overport's platform loader lacks Meta platform functions | `frame.ovrstubs` (automatic, generated stubs) |
 | missing `ovrMessageType_ToString` | same, but the game needs a real string | `frame.ovrplatformcompat` (automatic) |
+| The game stays in its built-in language or waits at start although its OBB / files hold language packs (`<tag>.lang`, e.g. `de.lang`) | overport's platform loader answers `ovr_LanguagePack_GetCurrent/SetCurrent` with request id 0, so the game never gets the pack's path | `frame.langpacks` (opt-in, experimental, shown for games whose data has `*.lang`; `native/langpack`, build it with `python native/build.py --only langpack`). Default pack: the one the game applies, else env `FRAMEPORT_LANGPACK=<tag>`, else the only pack; search path override `FRAMEPORT_LANGPACK_DIRS`. Unreal games (Deadpool VR) grey out a pack whose asset `Metadata` differs from the game's version string: the patch writes the APK's versionName as Metadata (env `FRAMEPORT_LANGPACK_META` overrides) and reports the pack under the `/storage/emulated/0/Android/obb/<pkg>/` spelling of its path; with `/sdcard/…` the text switched but the dialogue stayed silent (verified in the headset with Deadpool VR) |
 | `ClassNotFoundException com.oculus.os.AnalyticsEvent` → abort | Quest telemetry lookup in Meta XR Audio (Unreal build) or native code | `frame.metaxr_telemetry` + `frame.oculusos` (automatic) |
 | `JNI DETECTED ERROR`, `GetStringUTFChars … NULL` | CheckJNI is on because overport marks the app debuggable | `frame.nodebug` |
 | Unreal game quits a few seconds after start (`System.exit`) | ForceQuit after a failed Quest platform check | alternate build with `patch_remove_unreal_force_quit` (`use_alt`) |
+| Unreal game crashes a few seconds after the logo with no backtrace (Unreal's own signal handler hides it: logcat-crash.log empty, Zygote `exited due to signal 11`); the crashing thread is `GameThread`, pc in `libaaudio.so`, lr `libovrplatformloader.so (ovr_Microphone_GetOutputBufferMaxSize+0x10)`; the last platform call is `ovr_Microphone_Create` (e.g. The Walking Dead: Saints & Sinners Ch. 2) | OVRPort's platform loader opens the microphone's AAudio stream only in `ovr_Microphone_Start`, but `GetOutputBufferMaxSize` reads that stream unchecked; Unreal's Oculus voice asks for the size right after `Create` | `frame.ovr_microphone` (NULL check rewritten in place; size 0 until the microphone starts) |
 | `xrCreateSwapchain` -26 / format unsupported (GLES) | Frame takes only sRGB formats, no MSAA | adapter `swapchain_fix` (default on) |
 | Frames rejected, "Waiting…" forever | a layer uses a failed swapchain or an extension that isn't enabled (e.g. equirect2) | adapter `layer_fix` (default on) |
 | `xrConvert…TimeKHR` FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED spam; VrApi bridge stalls before recenter | runtime lacks timespec conversion | current adapter emulates it |
@@ -49,8 +65,12 @@ version is `catalog/triage.yaml` (used by `frameport test` / the Job screen); ke
 | PC VR game judders/stutters although the GPU keeps up; vrcompositor.txt "Timed out. N total" high or frames dropped | the game misses the headset's refresh (e.g. 96 Hz = 10.4 ms; Stormland's slow frames take 10.7 ms) | `pcvr.steamvr_tuning` (default on): next Play sets SteamVR per-app `preferredRefreshRate` + `motionSmoothingOverride` via `fp_vrsettings.exe` |
 | Quest app keeps recentering / snapping the view when you turn your head; log shows session state 5→4→3→4→5 within a second | the Frame briefly takes focus; the app recenters on focus changes | unfixed: hiding the dips (debounce) made AC Nexus stay black, so it was removed |
 | Video player / app finds no local videos; MediaProvider "Requested path /home/steamos/... doesn't appear under ..." | Lepton's /sdcard is a symlink to a host path, so Android's media index rejects every file | upload in the Files tab (Videos = /sdcard/Movies) and browse folders in the app |
+| Batman: Arkham Shadow closes during smoke-bomb effects; later input-tree corruption | Meta XR Audio Wwise deletes queued metadata still referenced by the current audio frame, then writes through the stale pointer | FrameBridge automatically retires metadata after current-frame references disappear, for the verified AArch64 SDK build only; see [AUDIO_METADATA.md](AUDIO_METADATA.md) |
+| Game stays on a loading or "Waiting" box although it reached FOCUSED; log `FrameBridge: xrEndFrame failed -25` then no more `pacing:` lines (e.g. PowerWash Simulator on some Frames, GitHub #39) | The eye image rect ends a few pixels past its swapchain (Unity rounds the swapchain width, the runtime's recommended size differs per Frame); SteamVR rejects every frame with XR_ERROR_SWAPCHAIN_RECT_INVALID | FrameBridge clamps every projection/quad image rect to its swapchain (`rect_clamp`, default on since 0.11.0; log `rect_clamp: view N image rect clamped`): rebuild + reinstall the game |
 | Game (Unity, GLES) freezes, `zink: DEVICE LOST` | multisampled render-to-texture hangs the GPU | `frame.unity_no_msaa`; if it persists: unfixable → PC version |
 | Only the Android home screen shows; the log has Unity's VR device as `None` (e.g. Accounting+, Unity 2017) | Unity 2017–2018 built-in Oculus support starts VR only when `com.oculus.systemactivities` is installed; Lepton has no Meta system apps, so Unity falls back to non-VR | `frame.unity_oculus_check`: that package name in libunity.so → `android`, plus `native/ovrpshim` (libfp_ovrp.so): Unity 2017's legacy frame loop (`ovrp_Update2`/`ovrp_BeginFrame`) never calls `ovrp_WaitToBeginFrame`, so without the shim no `xrWaitFrame` happens, `CompositorOpenXR::Update … outside of frame bounds` floods the log and the dashboard freezes. With it: log `ovrp frame loop shim: waited for frame N`, ~71 fps. Accounting+ then stops at "press any button" although its OVRInput gets clean input (`INPUT_PROBE` in the patch logs connected controllers/buttons/input focus per call) — unresolved |
+| Black flat window, then a GPU hang: kernel `hangcheck detected gpu lockup` (offending task the game), `zink: DEVICE LOST`, Unity render-thread crash; `outside of frame bounds` thousands of times a second (e.g. BattleSisters, Unity 2019.4) | Unity 2019 on its built-in VR (no `libOculusXRPlugin.so`) uses the same legacy frame loop as Unity 2017: no `xrWaitFrame`, the render thread floods the GPU | `frame.unity_oculus_check` adds the ovrpshim frame wait for these too (revision 2) |
+| Unreal game stuck on a loading image after the intro, frames keep coming (72 fps), no crash (e.g. Vader Immortal) | suspect: a Meta Platform SDK request no message ever answers | diagnostics: `frame.ovr_trace` (opt-in) logs every `ovr_*` call, the answers `ovr_PopMessage` returns and every 10 s the unanswered requests (`fp_ovrtrace` in launch.log). Never fake an entitlement answer |
 | Own-engine game crashes in `libVkLayer_fossilize.so` (Fossilize's recording thread, e.g. Roblox) | same as Deadpool VR: uninitialised pointers in what Fossilize records | `frame.vk_sanitize` now also covers own-engine libraries that load `libvulkan.so` by name |
 | Crash right after the game gets focus, in `vrclient.so … UpdateActionStateInternal` / `sxr_xrSyncActions` (e.g. Myst) | a race in the Frame runtime's input code on the first sync after focus (not every launch) | adapter `sync_guard` (input syncs one at a time with event polling, paused 250 ms after FOCUSED) |
 | View jumps sideways / game pauses or freezes for a moment every few seconds (e.g. Blade & Sorcery, BattleGlide) | the Frame drops focus for ~0.5 s (FOCUSED→VISIBLE→SYNCHRONIZED); games pause or re-align the player (`OnVRPresence … Teleport`) | adapter `focus_hold` |
@@ -79,9 +99,12 @@ version is `catalog/triage.yaml` (used by `frameport test` / the Job screen); ke
 | Eye distortion while moving (Arcsmith, Time Stall) | unknown (not eye swap, tracking, Valve layers, depth or pacing) | unresolved |
 | One eye grey / only effects (I Am Cat, Unity Oculus XR Plugin on GLES) | the game's multiview pass draws array slice 1 wrong on Zink | `frame.unity_multipass` (also rewrites the getter's inlined read in `OculusLoader.Initialize`; check for two `array=1` eye swapchains) |
 | View vibrates even when holding still after `frame.unity_multipass` (I Am Cat) | poses/times are consistent, but two passes on Zink make every frame one period late, and the game clamps its physics step to 10 ms | not fixed (scale 0.8 didn't help); next ideas: fix multiview instead, or the game's fixed timestep |
-| Game freezes / pauses for 1-2 s now and then, no flicker; only some games (Blade & Sorcery) | the headset's wear sensor flickers off while worn (SteamVR vrserver.txt `HMD off, stopping eye tracking` … `HMD on`), the Frame turns it into a focus loss and Quest games that pause on focus loss pause | adapter `focus_hold=1` + `focus_hold_ms=2500` per game; native games don't react, so it's per game |
+| Game freezes / pauses for 0.5-2 s now and then, no flicker (e.g. Blade & Sorcery, Lucky's Tale) | the headset's wear sensor flickers off while worn (`logs/eyetracking.txt` `HMD off, stopping eye tracking` … `HMD on`), the Frame turns it into a focus loss and Quest games that pause on focus loss pause | adapter `focus_hold` (on by default since 2026-10-05, dips up to `focus_hold_ms` = 5000 ms are hidden; longer ones still pause) |
 | Minor glitches on some objects (Myst, Unreal Vulkan) | unknown; not application space warp (turning it off changed nothing and ran worse) | unresolved |
-| Graphics crash in vkCreateInstance with pc == fault address, from the game's own Vulkan hooks (BONELAB `libSLZQuestNative`) | a pointer into memory freed with OVRPlugin's pre-init OpenXR instance; not the runtime (vrclient.so) or Fossilize being unloaded (keeping both loaded with RTLD_NODELETE didn't help) | unresolved |
+| Graphics crash in vkCreateInstance with pc == fault address, from the game's own Vulkan hooks (BONELAB 1.2974 `libSLZQuestNative`) | a pointer into memory freed with OVRPlugin's pre-init OpenXR instance; not the runtime (vrclient.so) or Fossilize being unloaded (keeping both loaded with RTLD_NODELETE didn't help) | unresolved |
+| Unity game shows a picture but the player body is frozen: no head tracking, the controllers stay on the model, no buttons, although OpenXR input works (BONELAB 1.2068, Oculus XR Plugin) | OVRPlugin reports the headset as not worn (`ovrp_GetUserPresent2` → 0) a few seconds after start, and the game's rig only follows a present user (Marrow `XRHMD.IsUserPresent` = Unity's HMD `UserPresence`) | `frame.unity_user_presence` (the Oculus XR Plugin's lookup → `libfp_ovrp.so`, reports present; log `user presence: OVRPlugin 0 …`) |
+| Unreal 5 game crashes at its first render pass, backtrace `vulkan.freedreno.so` ← `libVkLayer_fossilize.so` ← `libfp_vk.so (create_render_pass2)` (Metro Awakening) | a subpass without a depth attachment names a depth/stencil resolve attachment; the Frame's Turnip reads the missing depth attachment (NULL) | the Vulkan shim drops that resolve (always, FramePort after 0.11.0; log `dropped the depth resolve of subpass N (no depth attachment)`); triage `unreal-vulkan-driver-crash` |
+| Unreal 5 game crashes in `vulkan.freedreno.so` called straight from `libUnreal.so` right after its swapchains, or a few seconds into the first frames (Metro Awakening) | Unreal turns on fragment-density-map foveation because Turnip offers VK_EXT_fragment_density_map, then records barriers (to `FRAGMENT_DENSITY_MAP_OPTIMAL`) and image views (2D array R8G8) for a density map the Frame never provides (VK_NULL_HANDLE); Turnip dereferences it | adapter `vk_hide_fdm=1` (the game doesn't see the extension) + `vk_spec_fixes=1` (leaves out null-image barriers, refuses null-image views); triage `unreal-fdm-missing`. Found by disassembling the driver at the crash pc: the struct offsets (0x58 = VkSubpassDescription2, 0x48/0x60 = image barriers, viewType/format in registers) name the call |
 | Own-engine game crashes in `je_free` from its own library on the first frames (Roblox) | the game frees memory it doesn't own; not the Vulkan shim or the format fallback | unsupported |

 ## Debugging techniques that worked
@@ -98,6 +121,11 @@ version is `catalog/triage.yaml` (used by `frameport test` / the Job screen); ke
 - Which library a stale pointer belonged to: turn on the Android linker's log for one run by adding
  `debug.ld.app.<pkg>=dlopen` as an extra line of `LEPTON_GFXRECON_FP_PROPS` (first line `0`) in the game's
  launch.sh on the Frame (back it up, restore it after) and look for `dlclose: unloading "…"`.
+- Memory runaways / busy loops: `perf` works as steamos (`perf_event_paranoid` 2, user space only; `ptrace_scope` 1
+  blocks eu-stack/gdb/debuggerd). `perf record -p <pid> -e page-faults -c 64 --call-graph fp` names the thread
+  touching new memory (`perf script -F comm,tid,ip,dso`); `-t <tid> -F 499` samples one thread. Map IL2CPP
+  addresses with a full Cpp2IL diffable-cs dump (method `Offset` = address − the r-xp mapping of libil2cpp.so).
+  Sample memory per mapping name from `/proc/<pid>/smaps` (`[anon:libc_malloc]` = native heap).
 - Unity catches native crashes itself: no debuggerd backtrace in Lepton's logcat-crash.log, but a
  `tombstone_00` in the game's `Android/data/<pkg>/files/` with the memory map (map pc/lr/registers to libraries).
 - Focus losses: the game sees FOCUSED→VISIBLE→SYNCHRONIZED (OVRPlugin `[XR_SESSION]`, FrameBridge `focus_hold:`
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # Native components

+FrameBridge includes automatic metadata retirement for the verified Meta XR Audio
+Wwise build; see [AUDIO_METADATA.md](../docs/AUDIO_METADATA.md) for its lifetime
+invariant and regression coverage. It uses the existing adapter installation.
+
 Sources of the prebuilt binaries in `../artifacts/` (committed, with `SHA256SUMS`). End users never compile anything;
 developers rebuild with `python native/build.py` (downloads NDK r27c, OpenXR headers at pinned commits, d8 into
 `native/.cache/`, git-ignored). The adapter, GL shim and platform compat rebuild byte-identically; the VrApi bridge
@@ -8,8 +12,9 @@ embeds debug paths (`-g`) and the dex depends on the d8 version, so those differ
 | Dir | Artifact | What / why |
 |---|---|---|
 | `adapter/` | `{arm64-v8a,armeabi-v7a}/libopenxr_loader_generic.so` | **FrameBridge**: replaces overport's generic loader (which is renamed `libopenxr_loader_original.so`) and fixes Steam Frame runtime gaps. Hooks xrCreateInstance, swapchains, xrEndFrame, spaces, xrPollEvent, … everything else is forwarded by `gen_forwarders.py`-generated tail calls. `scene_emu.c` = Meta scene/spatial-entity emulation; `flip_vk.c` = Vulkan blit for VERTICAL_FLIP quads. `session_fixes.c` = per-game session fixes, all off by default and hooked only when on (`layer_debug` diagnostics, `stable_local`, `focus_hold`, aim correction `aim_pitch/aim_yaw/aim_forward`, `refresh_rate`); `layer_emul_gl.c` = `equirect_emul` (GLES sessions only): 360° equirect/equirect2 layers become one adapter projection layer, drawn by a worker thread with its own EGL context shared with the app's: each 360° image is converted to a cube map only when it changes, and the view is redrawn only after a 4° head turn (GL/EGL resolved with dlopen, so Vulkan games never load them); `layer_math.h` = their pose/face math, tested on the host by `tests/test_layer_emul.py`. `render_model.c` = XR_FB_render_model emulation (setting `controller_models`, off by default): serves `files/framebridge/controller_{left,right}.glb`, which the agent converts on the Frame from SteamVR's own Frame controller render models (never shipped by FramePort); tested on the host by `tests/test_render_model.py`. Settings: `libframe_settings.so` in the APK + `settings.conf`/`framebridge.conf` on the Frame. |
-| `vrapi-bridge/` | `arm64-v8a/libvrapi.so` | VrApi → OpenXR bridge from [Android-XR-Bridge/OVRPort](https://github.com/Android-XR-Bridge/OVRPort) `native/vrapi` at 5e7df52 (GPL-3.0, `LICENSE.upstream`; unchanged upstream as of OVRPort v1.2.5, which ships the unpatched code as its opt-in `patch_vrapi_openxr` in experimental CLI builds), with our changes in `upstream-patches/`: GLES sessions + GL texture swapchains, cylinder→quad layers, GL vertical flip, UNORM↔sRGB format twins, 30 s VR-mode deadline, VALID-only recenter, loading-icon layers skipped, diagnostics behind `-DOVP_GL_DIAG`. |
+| `vrapi-bridge/` | `arm64-v8a/libvrapi.so` | VrApi → OpenXR bridge from [Android-XR-Bridge/OVRPort](https://github.com/Android-XR-Bridge/OVRPort) `native/vrapi` at 5e7df52 (GPL-3.0, `LICENSE.upstream`; unchanged upstream as of OVRPort v1.2.5, which ships the unpatched code as its opt-in `patch_vrapi_openxr` in experimental CLI builds), with our changes in `upstream-patches/`: GLES sessions + GL texture swapchains, cylinder→quad layers, GL vertical flip, UNORM↔sRGB format twins, 30 s VR-mode deadline, VALID-only recenter, loading-icon layers skipped, `vrapi_PollEvent`/`RecenterPose`/`SetDisplayRefreshRate`/`GetSystemPropertyFloatArray` (BlazeRush imports them, GitHub #57), diagnostics behind `-DOVP_GL_DIAG`. `upstream-patches/` reproduces these sources from the fork's `native/vrapi` (checked 2026-10-06 against its latest commit). |
 | `platformcompat/` | `arm64-v8a/libovrplatformcompat.so` | Real `ovrMessageType_ToString` (same fork, `native/platform`). |
+| `langpack/` | `arm64-v8a/libfp_langpack.so` | Language packs for the Meta Platform SDK (patch `frame.langpacks`, opt-in). overport's platform loader is a dispatcher in front of Meta's own loader and answers `ovr_LanguagePack_GetCurrent/SetCurrent` with `return 0` (no reply ever). This library becomes the loader's first DT_NEEDED; the loader's own exports of the 31 functions it defines are made STB_LOCAL in `.dynsym` (`elf.hide_exports`, nothing moves), so symbol lookups reach the library first. It serves `<tag>.lang` files found in the game's OBB / app files (`$FRAMEPORT_LANGPACK_DIRS` overrides the search path) through `ovr_LanguagePack_*`, `ovr_AssetFile_GetList` (the loader's list + the packs) and `ovr_AssetFile_StatusById`; its own message queue is merged into `ovr_PopMessage`, and every handle that is not ours (an address-range check) goes to the loader's original function, whose address is read at run time from the loader's in-memory `.dynsym`. With patch `frame.asset_files` (marker byte `@FPASSETS@`, or env `FRAMEPORT_ASSET_FILES=1`) it also lists the data's `*.pak` content files as installed `default` asset files and answers `ovr_AssetFile_DownloadById` for them at once (a completed `DownloadUpdate`, then the result with the path). Host-tested against a stand-in loader (`tests/test_langpack.py`, plain `cc`, no NDK); the bionic/headset side is unverified. |
 | `glshim/` | `arm64-v8a/libglshim.so` | Mesa GLSL compatibility for GLAD engines (hooks eglGetProcAddress): comments out `#pragma` before `#extension`, enables `GL_EXT_shader_implicit_conversions`, hides GL_OVR_multiview (`gl_hide_multiview`, default 1) and logs failed shaders. `-DGLSHIM_TRACE` adds per-FBO draw/error tracing. |
 | `xrlayer/` | `linux-arm64/libxr_frameport_timefix.so` + `XR_APILAYER_FRAMEPORT_timefix.json` | OpenXR API layer for Windows PC VR games under Proton on the Frame (glibc aarch64, built freestanding with the NDK's clang), on by default (patch `pcvr.xr_timefix`). Retries `xrCreateInstance` as an OpenXR 1.0 app when the runtime rejects 1.1 (the Frame's SteamVR runtime does, and Proton 11's VR helper asks for 1.1). Also emulates `xrConvertTimespecTimeToTimeKHR`/`xrConvertTimeToTimespecTimeKHR` if the runtime refuses them (the Frame's Android runtime does; its Linux runtime, used by Proton, supports them as of 2026-09-29 — so this part is only a fallback; Proton's wineopenxr needs them for `XR_KHR_win32_convert_performance_counter_time`, which Revive requires) with the adapter's xrWaitFrame-calibrated offset, and drops the extension from xrCreateInstance if the runtime rejects it. Enabled per game by the Proton launch.sh (`XR_API_LAYER_PATH`, `XR_ENABLE_API_LAYERS`). `tests/test_xrlayer.py` builds it for x86_64 and drives it via ctypes. |
 | `oculushmd/` | `win-x64/fp_oculushmd.exe` | PC VR counterpart of overport's `patch_oculus_unreal` (patch `pcvr.oculus_unreal`, default for Unreal Rift games on the Frame). Unreal's OculusHMD and LibOVR's `ovr_Detect` only start when the Windows named event `OculusHMDConnected` exists and is signalled (the Oculus service creates it). `fp_oculushmd.exe <command line>` creates it (manual reset, signalled), runs the command (Revive's injector) in a job object and keeps the event until every process in the job — the game and its children — has exited (fallback without job support: 3 minutes); returns the command's exit code and logs `FramePort oculushmd: …` to stderr (launch.log). Freestanding Windows x64 console exe (no CRT, no Windows SDK): the NDK's clang + `lld-link /Brepro` with a kernel32 import library generated by `llvm-dlltool`, so it's byte-reproducible. Tested on Windows from WSL with a build whose event name is `-DEVENT_NAME=L"…"` (the Oculus service owns the real event on a PC with the Oculus app). |
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+// Meta XR Audio Wwise metadata retirement. Enabled automatically for the
+// exact verified AArch64 SDK build; unrelated libraries remain untouched.
+#pragma once
+#if defined(__aarch64__)
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <link.h>
+#include <string.h>
+static size_t mx_audio_page;
+static void *mx_audio_detour(unsigned char *address,void *replacement,const uint32_t expected[4]) {
+    if(memcmp(address,expected,16)) return NULL;
+    unsigned char *trampoline=mmap(NULL,mx_audio_page,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0);
+    if(trampoline==MAP_FAILED) return NULL;
+    uint32_t branch[2]={0x58000050u,0xd61f0200u}; // ldr x16, +8; br x16
+    memcpy(trampoline,address,16);
+    memcpy(trampoline+16,branch,8);
+    uintptr_t continuation=(uintptr_t)address+16;
+    memcpy(trampoline+24,&continuation,8);
+    __builtin___clear_cache((char*)trampoline,(char*)trampoline+32);
+    if(mprotect(trampoline,mx_audio_page,PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC)) return NULL;
+    unsigned char *page=(unsigned char*)((uintptr_t)address&~(mx_audio_page-1));
+    if(mprotect(page,mx_audio_page,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC)) return NULL;
+    memcpy(address,branch,8);
+    memcpy(address+8,&replacement,8);
+    __builtin___clear_cache((char*)address,(char*)address+16);
+    mprotect(page,mx_audio_page,PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC);
+    return trampoline;
+}
+#include "audio_metadata_queue.h"
+typedef struct {float previous,current;} MxAudioRamp;
+static uintptr_t mx_audio_base;
+// set once the library was found but isn't the verified build: stop looking (xrPollEvent runs several times a frame)
+static int mx_audio_checked;
+static uint64_t (*mx_audio_consume_original)(void*,void*,void*,const void*,MxAudioRamp);
+static void mx_audio_kill(unsigned experimental) {
+    void *mutex=(void*)(mx_audio_base+(experimental?0x5fe2e0:0x5fe380));
+    int (*trylock)(void*)=(void*)(mx_audio_base+0x5b369c);
+    void (*unlock)(void*)=(void*)(mx_audio_base+0x5b36bc);
+    if(!trylock(mutex))return;
+    mx_audio_drain((void**)(mx_audio_base+(experimental?0x5fe2d8:0x5fe378)),experimental?40:24);
+    unlock(mutex);
+}
+static void mx_audio_kill_experimental(void) {mx_audio_kill(1);}
+static void mx_audio_kill_regular(void) {mx_audio_kill(0);}
+static uint64_t mx_audio_consume(void *sink,void *main_mix,void *passthrough,const void *objects,MxAudioRamp ramp) {
+    const unsigned char *previous=mx_audio_objects;mx_audio_objects=objects;
+    // An audio thread can enter just after its prologue was patched, before
+    // the installing thread publishes the completed trampoline.
+    uint64_t (*original)(void*,void*,void*,const void*,MxAudioRamp);
+    while(!(original=__atomic_load_n(&mx_audio_consume_original,__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)))sched_yield();
+    uint64_t result=original(sink,main_mix,passthrough,objects,ramp);
+    mx_audio_objects=previous;return result;
+}
+static int mx_audio_find(struct dl_phdr_info *info,size_t size,void *unused) {
+    (void)size;(void)unused;
+    if(!strstr(info->dlpi_name,"/libMetaXRAudioWwise.so"))return 0;
+    if(mx_audio_base)return 1;
+    const unsigned char id[20]={0xe1,0x61,0x9e,0x7f,0xb8,0x39,0xba,0xdf,0x0e,0xa5,0xec,0xc2,0x2d,0x9f,0x02,0x8d,0x0b,0x17,0xc3,0x4d};
+    int match=0;
+    for(unsigned i=0;i<info->dlpi_phnum;i++)if(info->dlpi_phdr[i].p_type==PT_NOTE) {
+        const unsigned char *p=(void*)(info->dlpi_addr+info->dlpi_phdr[i].p_vaddr);
+        const unsigned char *end=p+info->dlpi_phdr[i].p_memsz;
+        while(p+sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr)<=end) {
+            const Elf64_Nhdr *note=(void*)p;
+            const unsigned char *name=p+sizeof(*note),*desc=name+((note->n_namesz+3)&~3u);
+            const unsigned char *next=desc+((note->n_descsz+3)&~3u);
+            if(next>end || next<=p)break;
+            if(note->n_type==NT_GNU_BUILD_ID && note->n_namesz==4 && !memcmp(name,"GNU",4) && note->n_descsz==20 && !memcmp(desc,id,20))match=1;
+            p=next;
+        }
+    }
+    if(!match){__atomic_store_n(&mx_audio_checked,1,__ATOMIC_RELEASE);return 1;}
+    const uint32_t consume[4]={0xd10743ff,0x6d1623e9,0xa9177bfd,0xa9186ffc};
+    const uint32_t kill[4]={0xa9bd7bfd,0xf9000bf5,0xa9024ff4,0x910003fd};
+    unsigned char *base=(void*)info->dlpi_addr;
+    if(memcmp(base+0x2c8fac,consume,16) || memcmp(base+0x2be2c0,kill,16) || memcmp(base+0x2be7b0,kill,16)) {
+        __atomic_store_n(&mx_audio_checked,1,__ATOMIC_RELEASE);return 1;
+    }
+    __atomic_store_n(&mx_audio_base,info->dlpi_addr,__ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+    void *original=mx_audio_detour(base+0x2c8fac,(void*)mx_audio_consume,consume);
+    __atomic_store_n(&mx_audio_consume_original,original,__ATOMIC_RELEASE);
+    if(!__atomic_load_n(&mx_audio_consume_original,__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)) {
+        __atomic_store_n(&mx_audio_base,0,__ATOMIC_RELEASE);return 1;
+    }
+    if(!mx_audio_detour(base+0x2be2c0,(void*)mx_audio_kill_experimental,kill) || !mx_audio_detour(base+0x2be7b0,(void*)mx_audio_kill_regular,kill)) {
+        LOG("FrameBridge audio metadata: incomplete installation");return 1;
+    }
+    LOG("FrameBridge audio metadata: metadata reclamation follows current audio-frame references; Meta audio base=%p",base);
+    return 1;
+}
+static pthread_mutex_t mx_audio_install_mutex=PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static void mx_audio_initialize(void) {
+    if(__atomic_load_n(&mx_audio_base,__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) || __atomic_load_n(&mx_audio_checked,__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))return;
+    // until the game loads the library: look at most once a second (dl_iterate_phdr takes the linker's lock)
+    static _Atomic long mx_audio_last_scan;
+    struct timespec now;clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,&now);
+    if(now.tv_sec==mx_audio_last_scan)return;
+    mx_audio_last_scan=now.tv_sec;
+    if(pthread_mutex_trylock(&mx_audio_install_mutex))return;
+    if(!mx_audio_page)mx_audio_page=(size_t)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+    if(!mx_audio_base)dl_iterate_phdr(mx_audio_find,NULL);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mx_audio_install_mutex);
+}
+#else
+static void mx_audio_initialize(void) {}
+#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+#pragma once
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+// Experimental lifetime repair for the pinned Meta XR Audio Wwise build.
+// A queued metadata object must not be reclaimed while the current immutable
+// AkAudioObjects snapshot still references it. Preserve the SDK's queue mutex,
+// virtual destructor, list linkage, audio processing, and dirty-flag writes.
+static _Thread_local const unsigned char *mx_audio_objects;
+static unsigned mx_audio_held,mx_audio_reclaimed;
+static int mx_audio_referenced(const void *pointer) {
+    if(!mx_audio_objects)return 0;
+    uint32_t count;memcpy(&count,mx_audio_objects,4);
+    const unsigned char *const *objects;memcpy(&objects,mx_audio_objects+16,8);
+    // Refuse to reclaim on an unrecognised snapshot rather than dereferencing
+    // unbounded arrays. These bounds exceed the game's ordinary voice counts.
+    if(count>4096 || (count && !objects))return 1;
+    for(unsigned i=0;i<count;i++) {
+        const unsigned char *object=objects[i];if(!object)continue;
+        uint32_t metadata_count;const unsigned char *metadata;
+        memcpy(&metadata,object+104,8);memcpy(&metadata_count,object+112,4);
+        if(metadata_count>4096 || (metadata_count && !metadata))return 1;
+        for(unsigned j=0;j<metadata_count;j++) {
+            const void *parameter;memcpy(&parameter,metadata+(size_t)j*24+8,8);
+            if(parameter==pointer)return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+// Caller holds the original queue's mutex, just as ExecuteKillList did.
+static void mx_audio_drain(void **head,size_t next_offset) {
+    void **link=head;
+    while(*link) {
+        void *pointer=*link;void **next=(void**)((unsigned char*)pointer+next_offset);
+        if(mx_audio_referenced(pointer)) {
+            link=next;
+            unsigned held=__atomic_fetch_add(&mx_audio_held,1,__ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+            if(held<8)LOG("FrameBridge audio metadata: queued metadata=%p still referenced by audio frame; retained",pointer);
+        } else {
+            *link=*next;
+            void (**table)(void*)=*(void (***)(void*))pointer;
+            table[1](pointer);
+            __atomic_fetch_add(&mx_audio_reclaimed,1,__ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+// Included by frame_adapter.c (after flip_vk.c). Per-game diagnostics for "one eye looks wrong" reports
+// (eye_debug=1; everything also goes to framebridge.log in the app's external files folder):
+//  * every frame's projection layer: each eye's submitted pose vs. a fresh xrLocateViews at the frame's display time
+//    (game-side pose errors), the left/right eye relation (eye distance, relative rotation: must stay constant),
+//    and how long before xrEndFrame each eye's image was released (images handed over too early/late);
+//    summarised every 5 s, the first frames in full.
+//  * release_wait: before an image is released, wait for the app's GPU work on the session's queue (Vulkan) or
+//    glFinish (GLES), for games that release images whose rendering hasn't finished. 2 = only after the first 60 s
+//    of frames, so one headset session compares both (log "release_wait now ON").
+
+#define EYE_TRACKED 16
+
+static struct { XrSwapchain handle; int64_t released_ns; } eye_released[EYE_TRACKED];
+static pthread_mutex_t eye_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static int64_t eye_first_frame_ns;
+
+static int release_wait_active(void) {
+    if (release_wait == 1) return 1;
+    if (release_wait != 2 || !eye_first_frame_ns) return 0;
+    static int announced;
+    int on = monotonic_ns() - eye_first_frame_ns > 60000000000ll;
+    if (on && !announced++) LOG("eye_debug: release_wait now ON (A/B: the first 60 s ran without it)");
+    return on;
+}
+
+static void eye_wait_for_gpu(void) {
+    if (vk.device) {
+        static PFN_vkQueueWaitIdle wait_idle;
+        if (!wait_idle && vk_ready()) wait_idle = (PFN_vkQueueWaitIdle)vk.GetDeviceProcAddr(vk.device, "vkQueueWaitIdle");
+        if (wait_idle && vk.queue) wait_idle(vk.queue);
+    } else {
+        static void (*finish)(void);
+        if (!finish) finish = (void (*)(void))dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "glFinish");
+        if (finish) finish();
+    }
+}
+
+static XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL eye_hook_xrReleaseSwapchainImage(XrSwapchain swapchain,
+                                                                       const XrSwapchainImageReleaseInfo *info) {
+    PFN_xrReleaseSwapchainImage fn = (PFN_xrReleaseSwapchainImage)lookup(active_instance, "xrReleaseSwapchainImage");
+    if (!fn) return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+    if (release_wait_active()) eye_wait_for_gpu();
+    XrResult result = fn(swapchain, info);
+    if (eye_debug) {
+        int64_t now = monotonic_ns();
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&eye_lock);
+        int slot = -1;
+        for (int i = 0; i < EYE_TRACKED && slot < 0; ++i)
+            if (eye_released[i].handle == swapchain) slot = i;
+        for (int i = 0; i < EYE_TRACKED && slot < 0; ++i)
+            if (!eye_released[i].handle) slot = i;
+        if (slot < 0) slot = (int)(now % EYE_TRACKED);
+        eye_released[slot].handle = swapchain;
+        eye_released[slot].released_ns = now;
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&eye_lock);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int64_t eye_release_age_ns(XrSwapchain swapchain, int64_t now) {
+    int64_t age = -1;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&eye_lock);
+    for (int i = 0; i < EYE_TRACKED; ++i)
+        if (eye_released[i].handle == swapchain) age = now - eye_released[i].released_ns;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&eye_lock);
+    return age;
+}
+
+static float eye_angle_deg(XrQuaternionf a, XrQuaternionf b) {
+    float d = fabsf(a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z + a.w * b.w);
+    return d >= 1.0f ? 0.0f : 2.0f * acosf(d) * 57.29578f;
+}
+
+static float eye_dist_mm(XrVector3f a, XrVector3f b) {
+    float x = a.x - b.x, y = a.y - b.y, z = a.z - b.z;
+    return sqrtf(x * x + y * y + z * z) * 1000.0f;
+}
+
+static void eye_debug_end_frame(XrSession session, const XrFrameEndInfo *info) {
+    if (!info) return;
+    const XrCompositionLayerProjection *proj = NULL;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < info->layerCount && !proj; ++i)
+        if (info->layers[i] && info->layers[i]->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_PROJECTION &&
+            ((const XrCompositionLayerProjection *)info->layers[i])->viewCount == 2)
+            proj = (const XrCompositionLayerProjection *)info->layers[i];
+    if (!proj) return;
+    int64_t now = monotonic_ns();
+    if (!eye_first_frame_ns) eye_first_frame_ns = now;
+    static struct {
+        int frames, located;
+        float pos_err[2], rot_err[2], pos_err_max[2], rot_err_max[2];  // submitted vs. fresh, per eye
+        float ipd_min, ipd_max, rel_rot_max, step_max[2];               // eye relation; frame-to-frame jump per eye
+        float age_min[2], age_max[2];                                   // ms from release to xrEndFrame
+        int64_t window;
+    } st;
+    static XrPosef last[2];
+    static int have_last;
+    static int detailed;
+    if (!st.window) { st.window = now; st.ipd_min = 1e9f; st.age_min[0] = st.age_min[1] = 1e9f; }
+    // a fresh location of the same views at the frame's display time, in the layer's space
+    XrView fresh[2] = {{XR_TYPE_VIEW, NULL}, {XR_TYPE_VIEW, NULL}};
+    XrViewState vs = {XR_TYPE_VIEW_STATE, NULL};
+    uint32_t n = 0;
+    PFN_xrLocateViews locate = (PFN_xrLocateViews)lookup(active_instance, "xrLocateViews");
+    XrViewLocateInfo li = {XR_TYPE_VIEW_LOCATE_INFO, NULL, XR_VIEW_CONFIGURATION_TYPE_PRIMARY_STEREO, info->displayTime,
+                           proj->space};
+    int located = locate && XR_SUCCEEDED(locate(session, &li, &vs, 2, &n, fresh)) && n == 2 &&
+                  (vs.viewStateFlags & XR_VIEW_STATE_POSITION_VALID_BIT);
+    const XrCompositionLayerProjectionView *v = proj->views;
+    float ipd = eye_dist_mm(v[0].pose.position, v[1].pose.position);
+    float rel = eye_angle_deg(v[0].pose.orientation, v[1].pose.orientation);
+    ++st.frames;
+    if (ipd < st.ipd_min) st.ipd_min = ipd;
+    if (ipd > st.ipd_max) st.ipd_max = ipd;
+    if (rel > st.rel_rot_max) st.rel_rot_max = rel;
+    for (int e = 0; e < 2; ++e) {
+        int64_t age = eye_release_age_ns(v[e].subImage.swapchain, now);
+        float ms = age < 0 ? -1.0f : age / 1e6f;
+        if (ms < st.age_min[e]) st.age_min[e] = ms;
+        if (ms > st.age_max[e]) st.age_max[e] = ms;
+        if (located) {
+            float pe = eye_dist_mm(v[e].pose.position, fresh[e].pose.position);
+            float re = eye_angle_deg(v[e].pose.orientation, fresh[e].pose.orientation);
+            st.pos_err[e] += pe;
+            st.rot_err[e] += re;
+            if (pe > st.pos_err_max[e]) st.pos_err_max[e] = pe;
+            if (re > st.rot_err_max[e]) st.rot_err_max[e] = re;
+        }
+        if (have_last) {
+            float step = eye_angle_deg(last[e].orientation, v[e].pose.orientation);
+            if (step > st.step_max[e]) st.step_max[e] = step;
+        }
+        last[e] = v[e].pose;
+    }
+    have_last = 1;
+    if (located) ++st.located;
+    if (detailed < 4) {
+        ++detailed;
+        for (int e = 0; e < 2; ++e)
+            LOG("eye_debug: eye %d swapchain=%p rect=%d,%d %dx%d array=%u pos=%.4f,%.4f,%.4f rot=%.4f,%.4f,%.4f,%.4f "
+                "fov=%.3f/%.3f/%.3f/%.3f fresh pos=%.4f,%.4f,%.4f", e, (void *)(uintptr_t)v[e].subImage.swapchain,
+                v[e].subImage.imageRect.offset.x, v[e].subImage.imageRect.offset.y, v[e].subImage.imageRect.extent.width,
+                v[e].subImage.imageRect.extent.height, v[e].subImage.imageArrayIndex, v[e].pose.position.x,
+                v[e].pose.position.y, v[e].pose.position.z, v[e].pose.orientation.x, v[e].pose.orientation.y,
+                v[e].pose.orientation.z, v[e].pose.orientation.w, v[e].fov.angleLeft, v[e].fov.angleRight,
+                v[e].fov.angleUp, v[e].fov.angleDown, fresh[e].pose.position.x, fresh[e].pose.position.y,
+                fresh[e].pose.position.z);
+    }
+    if (now - st.window > 5000000000ll) {
+        int l = st.located ? st.located : 1;
+        LOG("eye_debug: %d frames | eye distance %.1f-%.1f mm, eye-to-eye rotation max %.2f deg | vs fresh pose: "
+            "L avg %.1f mm/%.2f deg max %.1f mm/%.2f deg, R avg %.1f mm/%.2f deg max %.1f mm/%.2f deg (%d located) | "
+            "largest frame step L %.2f R %.2f deg | release->end L %.1f-%.1f ms R %.1f-%.1f ms | release_wait %s",
+            st.frames, st.ipd_min, st.ipd_max, st.rel_rot_max, st.pos_err[0] / l, st.rot_err[0] / l, st.pos_err_max[0],
+            st.rot_err_max[0], st.pos_err[1] / l, st.rot_err[1] / l, st.pos_err_max[1], st.rot_err_max[1], st.located,
+            st.step_max[0], st.step_max[1], st.age_min[0], st.age_max[0], st.age_min[1], st.age_max[1],
+            release_wait_active() ? "on" : "off");
+        memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
+    }
+}
@@ -1,19 +1,4 @@
 // Generated: register-preserving tail-call forwarders (see frame_adapter.c).
-    .text
-    .p2align 2
-    .globl xrApplyHapticFeedback
-    .type xrApplyHapticFeedback, %function
-xrApplyHapticFeedback:
-    adrp x16, fwd_xrApplyHapticFeedback
-    ldr x16, [x16, :lo12:fwd_xrApplyHapticFeedback]
-    br x16
-    .size xrApplyHapticFeedback, .-xrApplyHapticFeedback
-    .data
-    .p2align 3
-    .globl fwd_xrApplyHapticFeedback
-    .hidden fwd_xrApplyHapticFeedback
-fwd_xrApplyHapticFeedback:
-    .quad frame_unsupported
    .text
    .p2align 2
    .globl xrAttachSessionActionSets
@@ -28,21 +13,6 @@ xrAttachSessionActionSets:
    .globl fwd_xrAttachSessionActionSets
    .hidden fwd_xrAttachSessionActionSets
 fwd_xrAttachSessionActionSets:
-    .quad frame_unsupported
-    .text
-    .p2align 2
-    .globl xrBeginFrame
-    .type xrBeginFrame, %function
-xrBeginFrame:
-    adrp x16, fwd_xrBeginFrame
-    ldr x16, [x16, :lo12:fwd_xrBeginFrame]
-    br x16
-    .size xrBeginFrame, .-xrBeginFrame
-    .data
-    .p2align 3
-    .globl fwd_xrBeginFrame
-    .hidden fwd_xrBeginFrame
-fwd_xrBeginFrame:
    .quad frame_unsupported
    .text
    .p2align 2
@@ -403,21 +373,6 @@ xrPathToString:
    .globl fwd_xrPathToString
    .hidden fwd_xrPathToString
 fwd_xrPathToString:
-    .quad frame_unsupported
-    .text
-    .p2align 2
-    .globl xrReleaseSwapchainImage
-    .type xrReleaseSwapchainImage, %function
-xrReleaseSwapchainImage:
-    adrp x16, fwd_xrReleaseSwapchainImage
-    ldr x16, [x16, :lo12:fwd_xrReleaseSwapchainImage]
-    br x16
-    .size xrReleaseSwapchainImage, .-xrReleaseSwapchainImage
-    .data
-    .p2align 3
-    .globl fwd_xrReleaseSwapchainImage
-    .hidden fwd_xrReleaseSwapchainImage
-fwd_xrReleaseSwapchainImage:
    .quad frame_unsupported
    .text
    .p2align 2
@@ -523,20 +478,5 @@ xrSyncActions:
    .globl fwd_xrSyncActions
    .hidden fwd_xrSyncActions
 fwd_xrSyncActions:
-    .quad frame_unsupported
-    .text
-    .p2align 2
-    .globl xrWaitSwapchainImage
-    .type xrWaitSwapchainImage, %function
-xrWaitSwapchainImage:
-    adrp x16, fwd_xrWaitSwapchainImage
-    ldr x16, [x16, :lo12:fwd_xrWaitSwapchainImage]
-    br x16
-    .size xrWaitSwapchainImage, .-xrWaitSwapchainImage
-    .data
-    .p2align 3
-    .globl fwd_xrWaitSwapchainImage
-    .hidden fwd_xrWaitSwapchainImage
-fwd_xrWaitSwapchainImage:
    .quad frame_unsupported
    .section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 // Generated from overport 3.4.3 libopenxr_loader_generic.so exports minus hooked functions.
-FORWARD(xrApplyHapticFeedback)
 FORWARD(xrAttachSessionActionSets)
-FORWARD(xrBeginFrame)
 FORWARD(xrBeginSession)
 FORWARD(xrCreateAction)
 FORWARD(xrCreateActionSet)
@@ -26,7 +24,6 @@ FORWARD(xrGetReferenceSpaceBoundsRect)
 FORWARD(xrGetSystem)
 FORWARD(xrGetViewConfigurationProperties)
 FORWARD(xrPathToString)
-FORWARD(xrReleaseSwapchainImage)
 FORWARD(xrRequestExitSession)
 FORWARD(xrResultToString)
 FORWARD(xrStopHapticFeedback)
@@ -34,4 +31,3 @@ FORWARD(xrStringToPath)
 FORWARD(xrStructureTypeToString)
 FORWARD(xrSuggestInteractionProfileBindings)
 FORWARD(xrSyncActions)
-FORWARD(xrWaitSwapchainImage)
@@ -3,23 +3,6 @@
    .arm
    .text
    .p2align 2
-    .globl xrApplyHapticFeedback
-    .type xrApplyHapticFeedback, %function
-xrApplyHapticFeedback:
-    ldr ip, 1f
-2:  add ip, pc, ip
-    ldr ip, [ip]
-    bx ip
-1:  .word fwd_xrApplyHapticFeedback - (2b + 8)
-    .size xrApplyHapticFeedback, .-xrApplyHapticFeedback
-    .data
-    .p2align 2
-    .globl fwd_xrApplyHapticFeedback
-    .hidden fwd_xrApplyHapticFeedback
-fwd_xrApplyHapticFeedback:
-    .word frame_unsupported
-    .text
-    .p2align 2
    .globl xrAttachSessionActionSets
    .type xrAttachSessionActionSets, %function
 xrAttachSessionActionSets:
@@ -34,23 +17,6 @@ xrAttachSessionActionSets:
    .globl fwd_xrAttachSessionActionSets
    .hidden fwd_xrAttachSessionActionSets
 fwd_xrAttachSessionActionSets:
-    .word frame_unsupported
-    .text
-    .p2align 2
-    .globl xrBeginFrame
-    .type xrBeginFrame, %function
-xrBeginFrame:
-    ldr ip, 1f
-2:  add ip, pc, ip
-    ldr ip, [ip]
-    bx ip
-1:  .word fwd_xrBeginFrame - (2b + 8)
-    .size xrBeginFrame, .-xrBeginFrame
-    .data
-    .p2align 2
-    .globl fwd_xrBeginFrame
-    .hidden fwd_xrBeginFrame
-fwd_xrBeginFrame:
    .word frame_unsupported
    .text
    .p2align 2
@@ -459,23 +425,6 @@ xrPathToString:
    .globl fwd_xrPathToString
    .hidden fwd_xrPathToString
 fwd_xrPathToString:
-    .word frame_unsupported
-    .text
-    .p2align 2
-    .globl xrReleaseSwapchainImage
-    .type xrReleaseSwapchainImage, %function
-xrReleaseSwapchainImage:
-    ldr ip, 1f
-2:  add ip, pc, ip
-    ldr ip, [ip]
-    bx ip
-1:  .word fwd_xrReleaseSwapchainImage - (2b + 8)
-    .size xrReleaseSwapchainImage, .-xrReleaseSwapchainImage
-    .data
-    .p2align 2
-    .globl fwd_xrReleaseSwapchainImage
-    .hidden fwd_xrReleaseSwapchainImage
-fwd_xrReleaseSwapchainImage:
    .word frame_unsupported
    .text
    .p2align 2
@@ -595,22 +544,5 @@ xrSyncActions:
    .globl fwd_xrSyncActions
    .hidden fwd_xrSyncActions
 fwd_xrSyncActions:
-    .word frame_unsupported
-    .text
-    .p2align 2
-    .globl xrWaitSwapchainImage
-    .type xrWaitSwapchainImage, %function
-xrWaitSwapchainImage:
-    ldr ip, 1f
-2:  add ip, pc, ip
-    ldr ip, [ip]
-    bx ip
-1:  .word fwd_xrWaitSwapchainImage - (2b + 8)
-    .size xrWaitSwapchainImage, .-xrWaitSwapchainImage
-    .data
-    .p2align 2
-    .globl fwd_xrWaitSwapchainImage
-    .hidden fwd_xrWaitSwapchainImage
-fwd_xrWaitSwapchainImage:
    .word frame_unsupported
    .section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
@@ -45,17 +45,63 @@
 #include <string.h>

 #define TAG "FrameBridge"
-#define LOG(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <time.h>
+// Everything also goes to <app external files>/framebridge.log when eye_debug is on: some games end Lepton's logcat
+// mirror early (WiiCompiled), so a headset session's diagnostics would otherwise be lost.
+static FILE *log_file;
+static void fb_log(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
+static void fb_log(const char *fmt, ...) {
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    if (!log_file) return;
+    struct timespec now;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
+    flockfile(log_file);
+    fprintf(log_file, "%lld.%03ld ", (long long)now.tv_sec, now.tv_nsec / 1000000);
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    vfprintf(log_file, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    fputc('\n', log_file);
+    fflush(log_file);
+    funlockfile(log_file);
+}
+#define LOG(...) fb_log(__VA_ARGS__)
+#include "audio_metadata.h"

 static void *loader;
 static PFN_xrGetInstanceProcAddr next_gipa;
 static pthread_once_t init_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
 static XrInstance active_instance = XR_NULL_HANDLE;
+static void *android_vm;     // JavaVM from XrInstanceCreateInfoAndroidKHR (surface_swapchain.c)
+static int surface_emul = 1;  // setting: emulate Android surface swapchains
+static int eye_debug;          // setting: per-eye diagnostics + file log (eye_debug.c)
+static int release_wait;       // setting: wait for the app's GPU work before releasing images (2 = after 60 s: A/B)
+static void surf_on_destroy(XrSwapchain handle);

 static float scale = 1.0f;
 static int foveation_fix = 1;
+// hide XR_FB_space_warp: games then render every frame themselves (UE5 Application SpaceWarp flickered on the Frame,
+// e.g. Into The Radius 2; OVRPort's patch_disable_space_warp doesn't reach UE5's OpenXR plugin)
+static int hide_space_warp = 0;
+static int strip_color_bias = 0;
+static int snapshot = 0;  // seconds between eye-image snapshots (snapshot_gl.c; 0 = off)
+static char snap_dir[256];
+static void snap_on_create(XrSwapchain handle, const XrSwapchainCreateInfo *info);
+static void snap_on_destroy(XrSwapchain handle);
+static void snap_on_enumerate(XrSwapchain handle, uint32_t count, const XrSwapchainImageBaseHeader *images);
+static void snap_on_acquire(XrSwapchain handle, uint32_t index);
+static void snap_end_frame(const XrFrameEndInfo *info);
+static int frame_balance = 0;  // end a still-open frame before the next xrBeginFrame
+static int frame_begins, frame_discarded, frame_ends, frame_balanced;  // per pacing period (layer_debug)
+static int frame_open;
+static int sc_acquires, sc_waits, sc_releases, sc_wait_fails;  // per pacing period (layer_debug)  // drop XrCompositionLayerColorScaleBiasKHR (the runtime's color pass)
 static int controller_fix = 1;
 static int swapchain_fix = 1;
+static int rect_clamp = 1;
+static int pose_consistency = 0;  // repeat xrLocateViews queries for one display time get the same poses (GitHub #8)  // clamp submitted image rects to their swapchain (SteamVR rejects a 1 px overrun)
 static int layer_fix = 1;
 static int mutable_fix = 0;
 static int swap_eyes = 0;
@@ -80,8 +126,9 @@ static int sync_guard;       // xrSyncActions one at a time with xrPollEvent, pa
 static int profile_remap = 1; // Meta's newer controller profiles (rejected by the Frame) -> oculus/touch_controller
 static int layer_debug;      // diagnostics: layers, swapchains, session states, spaces, aim/grip, refresh rates
 static int stable_local;     // keep every LOCAL space the app creates on the session-start origin
-static int focus_hold;       // hide brief focus dips once the session has been focused for a while
-static float focus_hold_ms = 1000;  // longest focus dip focus_hold hides
+static int focus_hold = 1;   // hide brief focus dips once the session has been focused for a while
+static float focus_hold_ms = 5000;  // longest focus dip focus_hold hides
+static float haptic_scale = 1.0f;   // vibration strength (0-1), all vibration types (xrApplyHapticFeedback)
 static float aim_pitch, aim_yaw, aim_forward;  // aim pose correction (degrees, degrees, metres)
 static float refresh_rate;   // requested display refresh rate (Hz), 0 = the app's choice
 static int equirect_emul;    // show 360 layers as cube faces (GLES)
@@ -101,8 +148,14 @@ static void read_settings(const char *path) {
    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
        if (sscanf(line, "scale=%f", &value) == 1 && value >= 0.5f && value <= 2.0f) scale = value;
        if (sscanf(line, "foveation_fix=%f", &value) == 1) foveation_fix = value != 0;
+        if (sscanf(line, "hide_space_warp=%f", &value) == 1) hide_space_warp = value != 0;
+        if (sscanf(line, "strip_color_bias=%f", &value) == 1) strip_color_bias = (int)value;
+        if (sscanf(line, "frame_balance=%f", &value) == 1) frame_balance = value != 0;
+        if (sscanf(line, "snapshot=%f", &value) == 1) snapshot = value > 0 ? (int)value : 0;
        if (sscanf(line, "controller_fix=%f", &value) == 1) controller_fix = value != 0;
        if (sscanf(line, "swapchain_fix=%f", &value) == 1) swapchain_fix = value != 0;
+        if (sscanf(line, "rect_clamp=%f", &value) == 1) rect_clamp = value != 0;
+        if (sscanf(line, "pose_consistency=%f", &value) == 1) pose_consistency = value != 0;
        if (sscanf(line, "layer_fix=%f", &value) == 1) layer_fix = value != 0;
        if (sscanf(line, "mutable_fix=%f", &value) == 1) mutable_fix = value != 0;
        if (sscanf(line, "swap_eyes=%f", &value) == 1) swap_eyes = value != 0;
@@ -118,11 +171,15 @@ static void read_settings(const char *path) {
        if (sscanf(line, "scene_depth=%f", &value) == 1 && value > 0.5f && value < 20.0f) scene_depth = value;
        if (sscanf(line, "controller_models=%f", &value) == 1) controller_models = value != 0;
        if (sscanf(line, "layer_debug=%f", &value) == 1) layer_debug = value != 0;
+        if (sscanf(line, "surface_emul=%f", &value) == 1) surface_emul = value != 0;
+        if (sscanf(line, "eye_debug=%f", &value) == 1) eye_debug = value != 0;
+        if (sscanf(line, "release_wait=%f", &value) == 1) release_wait = (int)value;
        if (sscanf(line, "profile_remap=%f", &value) == 1) profile_remap = value != 0;
        if (sscanf(line, "sync_guard=%f", &value) == 1) sync_guard = value != 0;
        if (sscanf(line, "stable_local=%f", &value) == 1) stable_local = value != 0;
        if (sscanf(line, "focus_hold=%f", &value) == 1) focus_hold = value != 0;
        if (sscanf(line, "focus_hold_ms=%f", &value) == 1 && value >= 100 && value <= 5000) focus_hold_ms = value;
+        if (sscanf(line, "haptic_scale=%f", &value) == 1 && value >= 0 && value <= 1) haptic_scale = value;
        if (sscanf(line, "aim_pitch=%f", &value) == 1 && fabsf(value) <= 90) aim_pitch = value;
        if (sscanf(line, "aim_yaw=%f", &value) == 1 && fabsf(value) <= 90) aim_yaw = value;
        if (sscanf(line, "aim_forward=%f", &value) == 1 && fabsf(value) <= 0.5f) aim_forward = value;
@@ -169,6 +226,19 @@ static void initialize(void) {
    }
    const char *env = getenv("FRAMEBRIDGE_CONFIG");
    if (env && *env) read_settings(env);
+    if (snapshot && *process && !strchr(process, '/')) {
+        snprintf(snap_dir, sizeof(snap_dir), "/sdcard/Android/data/%s/files", process);
+        LOG("per-game: snapshot every %d s to %s/fb_snap_N.ppm", snapshot, snap_dir);
+    }
+    if (eye_debug && *process && !strchr(process, '/')) {
+        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sdcard/Android/data/%s/files/framebridge.log", process);
+        log_file = fopen(path, "a");
+    }
+    if (hide_space_warp) LOG("per-game: hide_space_warp=1 (XR_FB_space_warp hidden, space warp info removed)");
+    if (strip_color_bias) LOG("per-game: strip_color_bias=%d (layer color scale/bias removed)", strip_color_bias);
+    if (frame_balance) LOG("per-game: frame_balance=1 (an open frame is ended before the next one begins)");
+    if (eye_debug || release_wait) LOG("per-game: eye_debug=%d release_wait=%d log_file=%s", eye_debug, release_wait,
+                                       log_file ? path : "none");
    if (controller_models && *process && !strchr(process, '/')) render_model_init(process);

    LOG("scale=%.2f foveation_fix=%d controller_fix=%d swapchain_fix=%d layer_fix=%d mutable_fix=%d swap_eyes=%d passthrough_emul=%d respace_kick=%d flip_quads=%d controller_models=%d loader=%s",
@@ -199,7 +269,10 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateInstance(const XrInstanceCreateInfo *info

    int chained = 0, enabled = 0;
    for (const XrBaseInStructure *p = (const XrBaseInStructure *)info->next; p; p = p->next)
-        if (p->type == XR_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO_ANDROID_KHR) chained = 1;
+        if (p->type == XR_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO_ANDROID_KHR) {
+            chained = 1;
+            android_vm = ((const struct { XrStructureType type; const void *next; void *vm; void *activity; } *)p)->vm;
+        }
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < info->enabledExtensionCount; ++i)
        if (!strcmp(info->enabledExtensionNames[i], "XR_KHR_android_create_instance")) enabled = 1;

@@ -221,7 +294,7 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateInstance(const XrInstanceCreateInfo *info
    }

    XrInstanceCreateInfo fixed = *info;
-    const char **names = calloc(info->enabledExtensionCount + 2, sizeof(*names));
+    const char **names = calloc(info->enabledExtensionCount + 3, sizeof(*names));
    if (!names) { free(available); return XR_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; }
    uint32_t kept = 0;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < info->enabledExtensionCount; ++i) {
@@ -229,6 +302,10 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateInstance(const XrInstanceCreateInfo *info
        int supported = !available;  // if we could not enumerate, pass everything through
        for (uint32_t j = 0; available && j < available_count && !supported; ++j)
            supported = !strcmp(available[j].extensionName, ext);
+        if (hide_space_warp && !strcmp(ext, "XR_FB_space_warp")) {
+            LOG("hide_space_warp: XR_FB_space_warp not enabled");
+            continue;
+        }
        if (supported) names[kept++] = ext;
        else if (scene_emul && is_scene_extension(ext)) {
            if (!emulate_scene) LOG("emulating Meta scene/spatial-entity extensions from the guardian bounds");
@@ -245,6 +322,19 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateInstance(const XrInstanceCreateInfo *info
        names[kept++] = "XR_KHR_android_create_instance";
        LOG("added %s", "XR_KHR_android_create_instance");
    }
+    {   // no graphics API extension at all: Meta's runtime still accepts a GLES session, the Frame's doesn't
+        // (Lambda1VR's TBXR enables only XR_EXT_local_floor). Add GLES, which every such app uses, if offered.
+        int graphics = 0, gles_offered = 0;
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kept; ++i)
+            graphics |= !strcmp(names[i], "XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable") || !strcmp(names[i], "XR_KHR_vulkan_enable") ||
+                        !strcmp(names[i], "XR_KHR_vulkan_enable2");
+        for (uint32_t j = 0; available && j < available_count; ++j)
+            gles_offered |= !strcmp(available[j].extensionName, "XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable");
+        if (!graphics && gles_offered) {
+            names[kept++] = "XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable";
+            LOG("added XR_KHR_opengl_es_enable (the app enabled no graphics API extension)");
+        }
+    }
    if (refresh_rate > 0) {  // the refresh_rate setting needs XR_FB_display_refresh_rate even if the app doesn't use it
        int requested = 0, offered = 0;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kept; ++i) requested |= !strcmp(names[i], "XR_FB_display_refresh_rate");
@@ -253,6 +343,14 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateInstance(const XrInstanceCreateInfo *info
    }
    fixed.enabledExtensionNames = names;
    fixed.enabledExtensionCount = kept;
+    {   // what the runtime gets (diagnostics: e.g. a graphics extension the app forgot)
+        char list[1024] = "";
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kept; ++i) {
+            size_t len = strlen(list);
+            snprintf(list + len, sizeof list - len, "%s%s", i ? " " : "", names[i] + (strncmp(names[i], "XR_", 3) ? 0 : 3));
+        }
+        LOG("xrCreateInstance with %u extension(s): %s", kept, list);
+    }
    for (uint32_t j = 0; available && j < available_count; ++j)
        if (!strcmp(available[j].extensionName, "XR_FB_composition_layer_image_layout")) runtime_has_image_layout = 1;
    // Layer types are only valid if their extension ends up enabled; some apps submit them regardless.
@@ -265,10 +363,11 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateInstance(const XrInstanceCreateInfo *info
    }
    no_equirect = !has_equirect; no_equirect2 = !has_equirect2; no_cylinder = !has_cylinder; no_cube = !has_cube;
    free(available);
+    mx_audio_initialize();
    XrResult result = fn(&fixed, instance);
    free(names);
    LOG("xrCreateInstance result=%d", result);
-    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(result)) active_instance = *instance;
+    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(result)) { active_instance = *instance; mx_audio_initialize(); }
    return result;
 }

@@ -339,6 +438,45 @@ static void remember_swapchain(XrSwapchain handle) {
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&swapchains_lock);
 }

+// Swapchain sizes, to keep submitted image rects inside them (rect_clamp).
+#define MAX_SIZES 256
+static struct { XrSwapchain handle; uint32_t w, h; } sizes[MAX_SIZES];
+static pthread_mutex_t sizes_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+static void note_swapchain_size(XrSwapchain handle, uint32_t w, uint32_t h) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&sizes_lock);
+    int slot = -1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SIZES; ++i) {
+        if (sizes[i].handle == handle) { slot = i; break; }
+        if (slot < 0 && sizes[i].handle == XR_NULL_HANDLE) slot = i;
+    }
+    if (slot >= 0) { sizes[slot].handle = handle; sizes[slot].w = w; sizes[slot].h = h; }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&sizes_lock);
+}
+
+static int swapchain_size(XrSwapchain handle, uint32_t *w, uint32_t *h) {
+    int found = 0;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&sizes_lock);
+    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SIZES && !found; ++i)
+        if (sizes[i].handle == handle && handle != XR_NULL_HANDLE) { *w = sizes[i].w; *h = sizes[i].h; found = 1; }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&sizes_lock);
+    return found;
+}
+
+// Clamp `r` to a w x h image; returns whether it changed.
+static int clamp_rect(XrRect2Di *r, uint32_t w, uint32_t h) {
+    XrRect2Di c = *r;
+    if (c.offset.x < 0) { c.extent.width += c.offset.x; c.offset.x = 0; }
+    if (c.offset.y < 0) { c.extent.height += c.offset.y; c.offset.y = 0; }
+    if ((uint32_t)c.offset.x >= w || (uint32_t)c.offset.y >= h) return 0;  // nothing sensible to keep: leave it
+    if ((int64_t)c.offset.x + c.extent.width > (int64_t)w) c.extent.width = (int32_t)(w - (uint32_t)c.offset.x);
+    if ((int64_t)c.offset.y + c.extent.height > (int64_t)h) c.extent.height = (int32_t)(h - (uint32_t)c.offset.y);
+    if (c.extent.width <= 0 || c.extent.height <= 0) return 0;
+    int changed = memcmp(&c, r, sizeof c) != 0;
+    *r = c;
+    return changed;
+}
+
 static void forget_swapchain(XrSwapchain handle) {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&swapchains_lock);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < swapchain_count; ++i)
@@ -380,6 +518,7 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateSwapchain(XrSession session, const XrSwap
    if (equirect_emul && swapchain && emul_virtual_create(session, &fixed, swapchain)) {
        remember_swapchain(*swapchain);
        emul_on_create_swapchain(*swapchain, &fixed);
+        snap_on_create(*swapchain, &fixed);
        return XR_SUCCESS;
    }
    XrResult result = fn(session, &fixed, swapchain);
@@ -388,8 +527,10 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateSwapchain(XrSession session, const XrSwap
        (unsigned long long)fixed.usageFlags, (unsigned long long)fixed.createFlags, result);
    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(result)) {
        remember_swapchain(*swapchain);
+        note_swapchain_size(*swapchain, fixed.width, fixed.height);
        flip_on_create_swapchain(*swapchain, &fixed);
        emul_on_create_swapchain(*swapchain, &fixed);
+        snap_on_create(*swapchain, &fixed);
        return result;
    }
    if (!swapchain_fix) return result;
@@ -410,8 +551,10 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateSwapchain(XrSession session, const XrSwap
    }
    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(result)) {
        remember_swapchain(*swapchain);
+        note_swapchain_size(*swapchain, fixed.width, fixed.height);
        flip_on_create_swapchain(*swapchain, &fixed);
        emul_on_create_swapchain(*swapchain, &fixed);
+        snap_on_create(*swapchain, &fixed);
    }
    return result;
 }
@@ -419,9 +562,15 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateSwapchain(XrSession session, const XrSwap
 XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrDestroySwapchain(XrSwapchain swapchain) {
    PFN_xrDestroySwapchain fn = (PFN_xrDestroySwapchain)lookup(active_instance, "xrDestroySwapchain");
    if (!fn) return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+    if (layer_debug) {
+        static int logged;
+        if (logged++ < 200) LOG("layer_debug: xrDestroySwapchain %p", (void *)swapchain);
+    }
    forget_swapchain(swapchain);
+    surf_on_destroy(swapchain);
    flip_on_destroy(swapchain);
    emul_on_destroy_swapchain(swapchain);
+    snap_on_destroy(swapchain);
    if (equirect_emul && emul_is_virtual(swapchain)) { emul_virtual_destroy(swapchain); return XR_SUCCESS; }
    return fn(swapchain);
 }
@@ -673,11 +822,44 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrDestroySpace(XrSpace space) {

 #include "session_fixes.c"
 #include "layer_emul_gl.c"
+#include "snapshot_gl.c"
+#include "surface_swapchain.c"
+#include "eye_debug.c"
+
+// OpenXR requires xrGet*GraphicsRequirementsKHR before xrCreateSession; Meta's runtime doesn't enforce it, the Frame's
+// does (XR_ERROR_GRAPHICS_REQUIREMENTS_CALL_MISSING, e.g. Lambda1VR's TBXR). Ask on the app's behalf, once, and retry.
+static int ask_graphics_requirements(XrInstance instance, const XrSessionCreateInfo *info) {
+    const XrBaseInStructure *binding = info ? (const XrBaseInStructure *)info->next : NULL;
+    for (; binding; binding = binding->next) {
+        const char *name = NULL;
+        XrStructureType type = 0;
+        if (binding->type == (XrStructureType)1000024001) {  // XR_TYPE_GRAPHICS_BINDING_OPENGL_ES_ANDROID_KHR
+            name = "xrGetOpenGLESGraphicsRequirementsKHR";
+            type = (XrStructureType)1000024003;               // XR_TYPE_GRAPHICS_REQUIREMENTS_OPENGL_ES_KHR
+        } else if (binding->type == (XrStructureType)1000025000) {  // XR_TYPE_GRAPHICS_BINDING_VULKAN_KHR
+            name = "xrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirementsKHR";
+            type = (XrStructureType)1000025002;               // XR_TYPE_GRAPHICS_REQUIREMENTS_VULKAN_KHR
+        }
+        if (!name) continue;
+        // XrGraphicsRequirementsOpenGLESKHR and ...VulkanKHR share this layout
+        struct { XrStructureType type; void *next; XrVersion min, max; } req = {type, NULL, 0, 0};
+        typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_requirements)(XrInstance, XrSystemId, void *);
+        PFN_requirements get = (PFN_requirements)lookup(instance, name);
+        if (!get && type == (XrStructureType)1000025002)  // XR_KHR_vulkan_enable2 apps: same struct and call
+            get = (PFN_requirements)lookup(instance, "xrGetVulkanGraphicsRequirements2KHR");
+        XrResult r = get ? get(instance, info->systemId, &req) : XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+        LOG("xrCreateSession: the app skipped %s; asked for it (result=%d)", name, (int)r);
+        return XR_SUCCEEDED(r);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}

 XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateSession(XrInstance instance, const XrSessionCreateInfo *info, XrSession *session) {
    PFN_xrCreateSession fn = (PFN_xrCreateSession)lookup(instance, "xrCreateSession");
    if (!fn) return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
    XrResult result = fn(instance, info, session);
+    if (result == XR_ERROR_GRAPHICS_REQUIREMENTS_CALL_MISSING && ask_graphics_requirements(instance, info))
+        result = fn(instance, info, session);
    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(result)) {
        flip_emul = flip_emul_setting;
        flip_on_create_session(info);
@@ -688,6 +870,55 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrCreateSession(XrInstance instance, const XrSess
    return result;
 }

+// Vibrations: logged (the first few, to see what games ask for) and scaled by haptic_scale. Plain vibrations, Meta's
+// amplitude envelopes and PCM buffers all pass here: games' own calls, OVRPort's VrApi bridge and the xrshim alike.
+static int haptics_logged;
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrApplyHapticFeedback(XrSession session, const XrHapticActionInfo *info,
+                                                    const XrHapticBaseHeader *feedback) {
+    PFN_xrApplyHapticFeedback fn = (PFN_xrApplyHapticFeedback)lookup(active_instance, "xrApplyHapticFeedback");
+    if (!fn) return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+    if (!feedback) return fn(session, info, feedback);
+    if (feedback->type == XR_TYPE_HAPTIC_VIBRATION) {
+        XrHapticVibration v = *(const XrHapticVibration *)feedback;
+        if (haptics_logged++ < 8)
+            LOG("haptic: vibration amplitude=%.2f duration=%lld ns frequency=%.0f (scale %.2f)", v.amplitude,
+                (long long)v.duration, v.frequency, haptic_scale);
+        v.amplitude *= haptic_scale;
+        if (v.amplitude <= 0.001f) {
+            // OVRPlugin stops a vibration by sending amplitude 0 with its usual 2 s duration (Jurassic World, The Boys
+            // VR): on a Quest that stops the motor; OpenXR's stop is xrStopHapticFeedback, and without it the last
+            // buzz ran its full 2 s
+            PFN_xrStopHapticFeedback stop = (PFN_xrStopHapticFeedback)lookup(active_instance, "xrStopHapticFeedback");
+            if (stop) return stop(session, info);
+        }
+        return fn(session, info, (const XrHapticBaseHeader *)&v);
+    }
+    if (feedback->type == (XrStructureType)1000173001 || feedback->type == (XrStructureType)1000209001) {
+        // XR_TYPE_HAPTIC_AMPLITUDE_ENVELOPE_VIBRATION_FB / XR_TYPE_HAPTIC_PCM_VIBRATION_FB: a sample buffer
+        typedef struct { XrStructureType type; const void *next; XrDuration duration; uint32_t count; const float *s; } env_t;
+        typedef struct { XrStructureType type; const void *next; uint32_t count; const float *s; float rate; XrBool32 append;
+                         uint32_t *consumed; } pcm_t;
+        int envelope = feedback->type == (XrStructureType)1000173001;
+        uint32_t n = envelope ? ((const env_t *)feedback)->count : ((const pcm_t *)feedback)->count;
+        const float *in = envelope ? ((const env_t *)feedback)->s : ((const pcm_t *)feedback)->s;
+        if (haptics_logged++ < 8) {
+            float peak = 0;
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; in && i < n; ++i) peak = fmaxf(peak, in[i]);
+            LOG("haptic: %s %u samples peak=%.2f (scale %.2f)", envelope ? "envelope" : "pcm", n, peak, haptic_scale);
+        }
+        if (haptic_scale >= 0.999f || !in || !n || n > 1u << 20) return fn(session, info, feedback);
+        float *scaled = malloc(n * sizeof *scaled);
+        if (!scaled) return fn(session, info, feedback);
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) scaled[i] = in[i] * haptic_scale;
+        XrResult r;
+        if (envelope) { env_t e = *(const env_t *)feedback; e.s = scaled; r = fn(session, info, (const XrHapticBaseHeader *)&e); }
+        else { pcm_t c = *(const pcm_t *)feedback; c.s = scaled; r = fn(session, info, (const XrHapticBaseHeader *)&c); }
+        free(scaled);
+        return r;
+    }
+    return fn(session, info, feedback);
+}
+
 XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrEnumerateSwapchainImages(XrSwapchain swapchain, uint32_t capacity, uint32_t *count,
        XrSwapchainImageBaseHeader *images) {
    PFN_xrEnumerateSwapchainImages fn = (PFN_xrEnumerateSwapchainImages)lookup(active_instance, "xrEnumerateSwapchainImages");
@@ -697,10 +928,28 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrEnumerateSwapchainImages(XrSwapchain swapchain,
    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(result) && images && capacity && count) {
        flip_on_enumerate_images(swapchain, *count, images);
        emul_on_enumerate(swapchain, *count < capacity ? *count : capacity, images);
+        snap_on_enumerate(swapchain, *count < capacity ? *count : capacity, images);
    }
    return result;
 }

+// counted for layer_debug (an app that skips the wait or release keeps runtime resources alive)
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrWaitSwapchainImage(XrSwapchain swapchain, const XrSwapchainImageWaitInfo *info) {
+    PFN_xrWaitSwapchainImage fn = (PFN_xrWaitSwapchainImage)lookup(active_instance, "xrWaitSwapchainImage");
+    if (!fn) return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+    XrResult result = fn(swapchain, info);
+    __atomic_add_fetch(&sc_waits, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+    if (result != XR_SUCCESS) __atomic_add_fetch(&sc_wait_fails, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+    return result;
+}
+
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrReleaseSwapchainImage(XrSwapchain swapchain, const XrSwapchainImageReleaseInfo *info) {
+    PFN_xrReleaseSwapchainImage fn = (PFN_xrReleaseSwapchainImage)lookup(active_instance, "xrReleaseSwapchainImage");
+    if (!fn) return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+    __atomic_add_fetch(&sc_releases, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+    return fn(swapchain, info);
+}
+
 XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrAcquireSwapchainImage(XrSwapchain swapchain, const XrSwapchainImageAcquireInfo *info,
        uint32_t *index) {
    PFN_xrAcquireSwapchainImage fn = (PFN_xrAcquireSwapchainImage)lookup(active_instance, "xrAcquireSwapchainImage");
@@ -712,7 +961,12 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrAcquireSwapchainImage(XrSwapchain swapchain, co
        return XR_SUCCESS;
    }
    XrResult result = fn(swapchain, info, index);
-    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(result) && index) { flip_on_acquire(swapchain, *index); emul_on_acquire(swapchain, *index); }
+    __atomic_add_fetch(&sc_acquires, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(result) && index) {
+        flip_on_acquire(swapchain, *index);
+        emul_on_acquire(swapchain, *index);
+        snap_on_acquire(swapchain, *index);
+    }
    return result;
 }

@@ -726,6 +980,7 @@ static XrSession focused_session = XR_NULL_HANDLE;
 static int kicks_pending = -1;  // -1: not yet armed

 XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrPollEvent(XrInstance instance, XrEventDataBuffer *event) {
+    mx_audio_initialize();
    PFN_xrPollEvent fn = (PFN_xrPollEvent)lookup(instance, "xrPollEvent");
    if (!fn) return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
    if (emulate_scene && event) {
@@ -814,11 +1069,69 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrWaitFrame(XrSession session, const XrFrameWaitI
    return result;
 }

+// pose_consistency (GitHub #8, proposed by Klownicle for I Am Cat): the game asks xrLocateViews ~3 times per frame
+// for the same display time and got slightly different poses each time (tenths of a degree), so parts of its pipeline
+// rendered with different heads: judder. The first fully tracked answer for (session, space, view configuration,
+// display time) is kept and repeated; a new display time, another space or a failed/untracked answer is never cached.
+#define POSE_CACHE 8
+static struct {
+    XrSession session; XrSpace space; XrViewConfigurationType config; XrTime time;
+    XrViewStateFlags flags; uint32_t count; XrPosef pose[2]; XrFovf fov[2];
+} pose_cache[POSE_CACHE];
+static int pose_cache_next, pose_cache_hits;
+static pthread_mutex_t pose_cache_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#define POSE_TRACKED (XR_VIEW_STATE_ORIENTATION_VALID_BIT | XR_VIEW_STATE_POSITION_VALID_BIT | \
+                      XR_VIEW_STATE_ORIENTATION_TRACKED_BIT | XR_VIEW_STATE_POSITION_TRACKED_BIT)
+
+static int pose_cache_lookup(XrSession session, const XrViewLocateInfo *info, XrViewState *state, uint32_t capacity,
+                             uint32_t *count, XrView *views) {
+    int hit = 0;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&pose_cache_lock);
+    for (int i = 0; i < POSE_CACHE && !hit; ++i) {
+        if (pose_cache[i].session != session || pose_cache[i].space != info->space ||
+            pose_cache[i].config != info->viewConfigurationType || pose_cache[i].time != info->displayTime ||
+            !pose_cache[i].count || capacity < pose_cache[i].count)
+            continue;
+        state->viewStateFlags = pose_cache[i].flags;
+        *count = pose_cache[i].count;
+        for (uint32_t v = 0; v < pose_cache[i].count; ++v) {  // only the values: the caller's type/next stay
+            views[v].pose = pose_cache[i].pose[v];
+            views[v].fov = pose_cache[i].fov[v];
+        }
+        hit = 1;
+    }
+    if (hit && pose_cache_hits++ == 0) LOG("pose_consistency: repeated query answered with the frame's first poses");
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&pose_cache_lock);
+    return hit;
+}
+
+static void pose_cache_store(XrSession session, const XrViewLocateInfo *info, const XrViewState *state,
+                             uint32_t count, const XrView *views) {
+    if (count == 0 || count > 2 || (state->viewStateFlags & POSE_TRACKED) != POSE_TRACKED) return;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&pose_cache_lock);
+    int slot = pose_cache_next;
+    pose_cache_next = (pose_cache_next + 1) % POSE_CACHE;
+    pose_cache[slot].session = session;
+    pose_cache[slot].space = info->space;
+    pose_cache[slot].config = info->viewConfigurationType;
+    pose_cache[slot].time = info->displayTime;
+    pose_cache[slot].flags = state->viewStateFlags;
+    pose_cache[slot].count = count;
+    for (uint32_t v = 0; v < count; ++v) {
+        pose_cache[slot].pose[v] = views[v].pose;
+        pose_cache[slot].fov[v] = views[v].fov;
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&pose_cache_lock);
+}
+
 XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrLocateViews(XrSession session, const XrViewLocateInfo *info, XrViewState *state,
        uint32_t capacity, uint32_t *count, XrView *views) {
    PFN_xrLocateViews fn = (PFN_xrLocateViews)lookup(active_instance, "xrLocateViews");
    if (!fn) return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+    int cacheable = pose_consistency && info && state && count && views && capacity > 0;
+    if (cacheable && pose_cache_lookup(session, info, state, capacity, count, views)) return XR_SUCCESS;
    XrResult result = fn(session, info, state, capacity, count, views);
+    if (cacheable && result == XR_SUCCESS) pose_cache_store(session, info, state, *count, views);
    if (equirect_emul && XR_SUCCEEDED(result) && info && count && views && state &&
        (state->viewStateFlags & XR_VIEW_STATE_ORIENTATION_VALID_BIT))
        emul_on_locate_views(info->space, info->displayTime, *count < capacity ? *count : capacity, views);
@@ -861,9 +1174,41 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrLocateViews(XrSession session, const XrViewLoca
    return result;
 }

+// xrBeginFrame: counted for layer_debug. A game that begins a new frame while the previous one is still open
+// (never ended) makes the runtime discard it; the Frame's runtime then never recycles that frame's GPU timing
+// command buffer (Vader Immortal: ~430 GPU mappings / 20 MB a second). frame_balance ends the open frame first,
+// with no layers, as the runtime expects.
+static XrTime last_begin_display_time;
+XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrBeginFrame(XrSession session, const XrFrameBeginInfo *info) {
+    PFN_xrBeginFrame fn = (PFN_xrBeginFrame)lookup(active_instance, "xrBeginFrame");
+    if (!fn) return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+    if (frame_open && frame_balance) {
+        PFN_xrEndFrame end = (PFN_xrEndFrame)lookup(active_instance, "xrEndFrame");
+        XrFrameEndInfo empty = {XR_TYPE_FRAME_END_INFO, NULL, last_begin_display_time ? last_begin_display_time
+                                                                                        : last_predicted_time,
+                                XR_ENVIRONMENT_BLEND_MODE_OPAQUE, 0, NULL};
+        XrResult r = end ? end(session, &empty) : XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+        static int logged;
+        if (logged++ < 3) LOG("frame_balance: ended an open frame before xrBeginFrame (result %d)", r);
+        __atomic_add_fetch(&frame_balanced, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+    }
+    XrResult result = fn(session, info);
+    __atomic_add_fetch(&frame_begins, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+    if (result == XR_FRAME_DISCARDED) __atomic_add_fetch(&frame_discarded, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+    if (XR_SUCCEEDED(result)) {
+        frame_open = 1;
+        last_begin_display_time = last_predicted_time;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
 XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrEndFrame(XrSession session, const XrFrameEndInfo *info) {
    PFN_xrEndFrame fn = (PFN_xrEndFrame)lookup(active_instance, "xrEndFrame");
    if (!fn) return XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+    frame_open = 0;
+    __atomic_add_fetch(&frame_ends, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+    snap_end_frame(info);
+    if (eye_debug) eye_debug_end_frame(session, info);
    {   // frame pacing statistics every ~5 s: fps and submitted-vs-predicted display time
        static struct timespec start;
        static int frames;
@@ -879,6 +1224,18 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrEndFrame(XrSession session, const XrFrameEndInf
        if (elapsed >= 5.0) {
            LOG("pacing: %.1f fps, displayTime vs predicted: avg %.2f ms, max %.2f ms", frames / elapsed,
                drift_sum / (double)frames / 1e6, drift_max / 1e6);
+            if (layer_debug)
+                LOG("layer_debug: swapchain images: %d acquired, %d waited (%d not ok), %d released",
+                    __atomic_exchange_n(&sc_acquires, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED),
+                    __atomic_exchange_n(&sc_waits, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED),
+                    __atomic_exchange_n(&sc_wait_fails, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED),
+                    __atomic_exchange_n(&sc_releases, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
+            if (layer_debug)
+                LOG("layer_debug: frames: %d xrBeginFrame (%d discarded), %d xrEndFrame, %d balanced",
+                    __atomic_exchange_n(&frame_begins, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED),
+                    __atomic_exchange_n(&frame_discarded, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED),
+                    __atomic_exchange_n(&frame_ends, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED),
+                    __atomic_exchange_n(&frame_balanced, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED));
            if (layer_debug)
                LOG("layer_debug: input: %d xrSyncActions (%d ok, last %d), %d bool reads, %d pressed",
                    __atomic_exchange_n(&input_syncs, 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED),
@@ -969,6 +1326,13 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrEndFrame(XrSession session, const XrFrameEndInf
                continue;
            }
        }
+        if (layer && (layer->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_QUAD || layer->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_CYLINDER_KHR) &&
+            !surf_prepare_layer(layer->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_QUAD
+                                    ? ((const XrCompositionLayerQuad *)layer)->subImage.swapchain
+                                    : ((const XrCompositionLayerCylinderKHR *)layer)->subImage.swapchain)) {
+            ++dropped;  // an emulated video surface without a frame yet
+            continue;
+        }
        if (!layer || (layer_fix && !layer_usable(layer))) { ++dropped; continue; }
        if (layer->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_QUAD) {
            const XrCompositionLayerQuad *flipped = flip_quad(session, (const XrCompositionLayerQuad *)layer, &quads[count]);
@@ -1005,6 +1369,73 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrEndFrame(XrSession session, const XrFrameEndInf
            if (!logged++) LOG("strip_depth: removed depth info from projection layer");
            ++swapped;
        }
+        {
+            // XR_KHR_composition_layer_color_scale_bias (1000034000) on the layer itself: logged when its values
+            // change (layer_debug); with strip_color_bias the runtime never gets it (Vader Immortal: the Frame's
+            // runtime allocates GPU memory for it every frame and never frees it)
+            const XrBaseInStructure *head = (const XrBaseInStructure *)layer->next;
+            const XrCompositionLayerColorScaleBiasKHR *cb = NULL;
+            for (const XrBaseInStructure *n = head; n; n = n->next)
+                if (n->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_COLOR_SCALE_BIAS_KHR) cb = (const XrCompositionLayerColorScaleBiasKHR *)n;
+            if (cb && layer_debug) {
+                static float last[8] = {-1};
+                float now[8] = {cb->colorScale.r, cb->colorScale.g, cb->colorScale.b, cb->colorScale.a,
+                                cb->colorBias.r, cb->colorBias.g, cb->colorBias.b, cb->colorBias.a};
+                static int logged;
+                if (memcmp(now, last, sizeof(now)) && logged++ < 100) {
+                    LOG("layer_debug: layer type=%d color scale %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f bias %.2f %.2f %.2f %.2f", layer->type,
+                        now[0], now[1], now[2], now[3], now[4], now[5], now[6], now[7]);
+                    memcpy(last, now, sizeof(now));
+                }
+            }
+            if (cb && strip_color_bias && (layer->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_PROJECTION ||
+                                           layer->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_QUAD)) {
+                const XrBaseInStructure *rest = head;  // skip leading color structs; one further down drops the chain
+                while (rest && rest->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_COLOR_SCALE_BIAS_KHR) rest = rest->next;
+                for (const XrBaseInStructure *n = rest; n; n = n->next)
+                    if (n->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_COLOR_SCALE_BIAS_KHR) rest = NULL;
+                if (strip_color_bias > 1) rest = NULL;  // 2: the layer's whole extension chain (diagnostics)
+                if (layer->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_PROJECTION) {
+                    if (layer != (const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)&projections[count])
+                        projections[count] = *(const XrCompositionLayerProjection *)layer;
+                    projections[count].next = rest;
+                    layer = (const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)&projections[count];
+                } else {
+                    if (layer != (const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)&quads[count])
+                        quads[count] = *(const XrCompositionLayerQuad *)layer;
+                    quads[count].next = rest;
+                    layer = (const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)&quads[count];
+                }
+                static int logged;
+                if (!logged++) LOG("strip_color_bias: removed the color scale/bias from a layer");
+                ++swapped;
+            }
+        }
+        if (hide_space_warp && layer->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_PROJECTION &&
+            ((const XrCompositionLayerProjection *)layer)->viewCount == 2) {
+            // The game may still attach XrCompositionLayerSpaceWarpInfoFB (1000171000) to its views: OVRPort's
+            // dispatcher offers XR_FB_space_warp itself even when hidden here. Unlink it (keeping what follows when
+            // it heads the chain, else the whole chain) so the runtime never uses the motion vectors.
+            const XrCompositionLayerProjection *src = (const XrCompositionLayerProjection *)layer;
+            int found = 0;
+            for (uint32_t v = 0; v < 2; ++v)
+                for (const XrBaseInStructure *n = (const XrBaseInStructure *)src->views[v].next; n; n = n->next)
+                    found |= n->type == 1000171000;
+            if (found) {
+                if (layer != (const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)&projections[count]) projections[count] = *src;
+                for (uint32_t v = 0; v < 2; ++v) {
+                    views[count][v] = src->views[v];
+                    const XrBaseInStructure *head = (const XrBaseInStructure *)src->views[v].next;
+                    if (head && head->type == 1000171000) views[count][v].next = head->next;
+                    else if (head) views[count][v].next = NULL;
+                }
+                projections[count].views = views[count];
+                layer = (const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)&projections[count];
+                static int logged;
+                if (!logged++) LOG("hide_space_warp: removed space warp info from the eye images");
+                ++swapped;
+            }
+        }
        if (swap_eyes && layer->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_PROJECTION &&
            ((const XrCompositionLayerProjection *)layer)->viewCount == 2) {
            // Show each eye the image the game rendered for it: keep poses/FOVs, swap sub-images.
@@ -1022,6 +1453,51 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrEndFrame(XrSession session, const XrFrameEndInf
            layer = (const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)&projections[count];
            ++swapped;
        }
+        if (rect_clamp) {
+            // Keep every image rect inside its swapchain: Unity/OVRPlugin can size the eye area a few pixels past
+            // the image on some Frames (PowerWash Simulator: rect 268+1656 on a 1920 wide swapchain) and SteamVR
+            // then rejects every frame with XR_ERROR_SWAPCHAIN_RECT_INVALID (-25) (GitHub #39).
+            uint32_t w, h;
+            if (layer->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_PROJECTION &&
+                ((const XrCompositionLayerProjection *)layer)->viewCount <= 2) {
+                const XrCompositionLayerProjection *cur = (const XrCompositionLayerProjection *)layer;
+                int over = 0;
+                for (uint32_t v = 0; v < cur->viewCount; ++v) {
+                    XrRect2Di r = cur->views[v].subImage.imageRect;
+                    if (swapchain_size(cur->views[v].subImage.swapchain, &w, &h) && clamp_rect(&r, w, h)) over = 1;
+                }
+                if (over) {
+                    if (layer != (const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)&projections[count]) projections[count] = *cur;
+                    if (projections[count].views != views[count])
+                        for (uint32_t v = 0; v < cur->viewCount; ++v) views[count][v] = cur->views[v];
+                    for (uint32_t v = 0; v < cur->viewCount; ++v)
+                        if (swapchain_size(views[count][v].subImage.swapchain, &w, &h) &&
+                            clamp_rect(&views[count][v].subImage.imageRect, w, h)) {
+                            static int logged;
+                            if (logged++ < 3)
+                                LOG("rect_clamp: view %u image rect clamped to %dx%d at %d,%d (swapchain %ux%u)", v,
+                                    views[count][v].subImage.imageRect.extent.width,
+                                    views[count][v].subImage.imageRect.extent.height,
+                                    views[count][v].subImage.imageRect.offset.x,
+                                    views[count][v].subImage.imageRect.offset.y, w, h);
+                        }
+                    projections[count].views = views[count];
+                    layer = (const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)&projections[count];
+                    ++swapped;
+                }
+            } else if (layer->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_QUAD) {
+                const XrCompositionLayerQuad *q = (const XrCompositionLayerQuad *)layer;
+                XrRect2Di r = q->subImage.imageRect;
+                if (swapchain_size(q->subImage.swapchain, &w, &h) && clamp_rect(&r, w, h)) {
+                    if (layer != (const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)&quads[count]) quads[count] = *q;
+                    quads[count].subImage.imageRect = r;
+                    layer = (const XrCompositionLayerBaseHeader *)&quads[count];
+                    ++swapped;
+                    static int logged;
+                    if (!logged++) LOG("rect_clamp: quad image rect clamped (swapchain %ux%u)", w, h);
+                }
+            }
+        }
        kept[count++] = layer;
    }
    XrFrameEndInfo fixed = *info;
@@ -1128,7 +1604,7 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char
        XR_NULL_HANDLE, "xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties");
    if (!fn) return XR_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
    if (!count) return XR_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILURE;
-    if ((!foveation_fix && !passthrough_emul && !scene_emul && !controller_models) || layer)
+    if ((!foveation_fix && !hide_space_warp && !passthrough_emul && !scene_emul && !controller_models) || layer)
        return fn(layer, capacity, count, properties);

    uint32_t total = 0;
@@ -1145,6 +1621,7 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(const char
        if (!strcmp(all[i].extensionName, "XR_FB_passthrough")) runtime_has_fb_passthrough = 1;
        if (!strcmp(all[i].extensionName, XR_FB_RENDER_MODEL_EXTENSION_NAME)) runtime_has_render_model = 1;
        if (foveation_fix && strstr(all[i].extensionName, "foveation")) continue;
+        if (hide_space_warp && !strcmp(all[i].extensionName, "XR_FB_space_warp")) continue;
        if (properties && kept < capacity) properties[kept] = all[i];
        ++kept;
    }
@@ -1212,6 +1689,7 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetInstanceProcAddr(XrInstance instance, const
    if (!emulated && emulate_scene && !strcmp(name, "xrLocateSpacesKHR")) emulated = (PFN_xrVoidFunction)emu_locate_spaces_khr;
    if (emulated) { *function = emulated; return XR_SUCCESS; }
    HOOK(xrGetSystemProperties)
+    HOOK(xrApplyHapticFeedback)
    HOOK(xrCreateReferenceSpace)
    HOOK(xrLocateViews)
    HOOK(xrPollEvent)
@@ -1227,6 +1705,7 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetInstanceProcAddr(XrInstance instance, const
    HOOK(xrCreateSwapchain)
    HOOK(xrDestroySwapchain)
    HOOK(xrEndFrame)
+    HOOK(xrBeginFrame)
    HOOK(xrLocateHandJointsEXT)
    HOOK(xrGetCurrentInteractionProfile)
    HOOK(xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties)
@@ -1241,6 +1720,12 @@ XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetInstanceProcAddr(XrInstance instance, const
    if (layer_debug || refresh_rate > 0) {
        HOOK_AS(xrRequestDisplayRefreshRateFB, hook_request_refresh_rate)
    }
+    if (surface_emul) HOOK_AS(xrCreateSwapchainAndroidSurfaceKHR, hook_xrCreateSwapchainAndroidSurfaceKHR)
+    if (eye_debug || release_wait) HOOK_AS(xrReleaseSwapchainImage, eye_hook_xrReleaseSwapchainImage)
+    if (layer_debug) {  // counters only; every other wait/release hook above takes precedence
+        HOOK(xrWaitSwapchainImage)
+        HOOK(xrReleaseSwapchainImage)
+    }
    if (sync_guard || layer_debug) HOOK_AS(xrSyncActions, hook_xrSyncActions)
    if (layer_debug) HOOK_AS(xrGetActionStateBoolean, hook_xrGetActionStateBoolean)
    if (layer_debug || aim_correction_on() || profile_remap)
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL hook_xrGetActionStateBoolean(XrSession ses
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------- focus_hold
 #define FOCUS_HOLD_MIN_FOCUSED_NS 1000000000ll  // only after this long in FOCUSED (start-up transitions untouched;
                                                // 3 s let a 27 ms dip through in Blade & Sorcery)
-// dips longer than focus_hold_ms (setting, default 1000) are delivered (late, in order): taking the headset off or the
+// dips longer than focus_hold_ms (setting, default 5000) are delivered (late, in order): taking the headset off or the
 // system menu must still pause the game. A longer limit is for headsets whose wear sensor flickers ("HMD off" for
 // 0.5-2 s while worn; Blade & Sorcery pauses on each)
 #define FOCUS_HOLD_MAX_DIP_NS ((int64_t)(focus_hold_ms * 1000000.0f))
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// FramePort FrameBridge: eye-image snapshots for headless diagnostics (setting snapshot=<seconds>, GLES games only).
+// Every <seconds>, at xrEndFrame, the left-eye image the game just submitted (projection layer, view 0: its swapchain
+// image and array layer) is read back on the game's own GL context and written at a quarter of its size as
+// /sdcard/Android/data/<package>/files/fb_snap_<n>.ppm (n = 0-7, the oldest is overwritten). Nobody wears the headset
+// in a launch test, so the headset view stays black: this shows what the game itself draws (e.g. which screen it is
+// stuck on). The game's framebuffer, pack-buffer and pack-alignment bindings are restored afterwards.
+#define SNAP_MAX_SWAPCHAINS 16
+#define SNAP_MAX_IMAGES 8
+#define SNAP_SCALE 4
+
+
+#define SNAP_GL_FUNCS(X) X(glGenFramebuffers) X(glDeleteFramebuffers) X(glBindFramebuffer) X(glFramebufferTexture2D) \
+    X(glFramebufferTextureLayer) X(glCheckFramebufferStatus) X(glReadPixels) X(glGetIntegerv) X(glPixelStorei) \
+    X(glBindBuffer) X(glGetError)
+#define SNAP_DECLARE(fn) static __typeof__(&fn) s_##fn;
+SNAP_GL_FUNCS(SNAP_DECLARE)
+#undef SNAP_DECLARE
+static EGLContext (*s_eglGetCurrentContext)(void);
+
+static struct {
+    XrSwapchain handle;
+    uint32_t width, height, array_size, count, last_acquired;
+    GLuint images[SNAP_MAX_IMAGES];
+} snap_chains[SNAP_MAX_SWAPCHAINS];
+static pthread_mutex_t snap_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+static int snap_load_gl(void) {
+    static int state;  // 0 untried, 1 ok, -1 failed
+    if (state) return state > 0;
+    void *egl = dlopen("libEGL.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL), *gles = dlopen("libGLESv3.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+    int ok = egl && gles;
+    if (ok) s_eglGetCurrentContext = (EGLContext (*)(void))dlsym(egl, "eglGetCurrentContext");
+#define SNAP_RESOLVE(fn) ok &= gles && (s_##fn = (__typeof__(s_##fn))dlsym(gles, #fn)) != NULL;
+    SNAP_GL_FUNCS(SNAP_RESOLVE)
+#undef SNAP_RESOLVE
+    state = ok && s_eglGetCurrentContext ? 1 : -1;
+    if (state < 0) LOG("snapshot: OpenGL ES not available, no snapshots");
+    return state > 0;
+}
+
+static int snap_find(XrSwapchain handle, int create) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < SNAP_MAX_SWAPCHAINS; ++i)
+        if (snap_chains[i].handle == handle) return i;
+    if (!create) return -1;
+    for (int i = 0; i < SNAP_MAX_SWAPCHAINS; ++i)
+        if (!snap_chains[i].handle) { snap_chains[i].handle = handle; snap_chains[i].count = 0; return i; }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void snap_on_create(XrSwapchain handle, const XrSwapchainCreateInfo *info) {
+    if (!snapshot || !info) return;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&snap_lock);
+    int i = snap_find(handle, 1);
+    if (i >= 0) {
+        snap_chains[i].width = info->width;
+        snap_chains[i].height = info->height;
+        snap_chains[i].array_size = info->arraySize ? info->arraySize : 1;
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&snap_lock);
+}
+
+static void snap_on_destroy(XrSwapchain handle) {
+    if (!snapshot) return;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&snap_lock);
+    int i = snap_find(handle, 0);
+    if (i >= 0) snap_chains[i].handle = XR_NULL_HANDLE;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&snap_lock);
+}
+
+static void snap_on_enumerate(XrSwapchain handle, uint32_t count, const XrSwapchainImageBaseHeader *images) {
+    if (!snapshot || !images || !count || images->type != (XrStructureType)1000024002) return;  // OPENGL_ES_KHR
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&snap_lock);
+    int i = snap_find(handle, 1);
+    if (i >= 0) {
+        uint32_t n = count < SNAP_MAX_IMAGES ? count : SNAP_MAX_IMAGES;
+        const emul_gles_image *gl = (const emul_gles_image *)images;
+        for (uint32_t k = 0; k < n; ++k) snap_chains[i].images[k] = gl[k].image;
+        snap_chains[i].count = n;
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&snap_lock);
+}
+
+static void snap_on_acquire(XrSwapchain handle, uint32_t index) {
+    if (!snapshot) return;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&snap_lock);
+    int i = snap_find(handle, 0);
+    if (i >= 0) snap_chains[i].last_acquired = index;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&snap_lock);
+}
+
+static void snap_write(const unsigned char *rgba, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, int n) {
+    char path[320];
+    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/fb_snap_%d.ppm", snap_dir, n);
+    FILE *f = fopen(path, "wb");
+    if (!f) { LOG("snapshot: can't write %s", path); return; }
+    uint32_t ow = w / SNAP_SCALE, oh = h / SNAP_SCALE;
+    fprintf(f, "P6\n%u %u\n255\n", ow, oh);
+    unsigned char *row = malloc((size_t)ow * 3);
+    for (uint32_t y = 0; row && y < oh; ++y) {
+        const unsigned char *src = rgba + (size_t)(h - 1 - y * SNAP_SCALE) * w * 4;  // GL rows are bottom-up
+        for (uint32_t x = 0; x < ow; ++x) {
+            const unsigned char *p = src + (size_t)x * SNAP_SCALE * 4;
+            row[x * 3] = p[0], row[x * 3 + 1] = p[1], row[x * 3 + 2] = p[2];
+        }
+        fwrite(row, 1, (size_t)ow * 3, f);
+    }
+    free(row);
+    fclose(f);
+    LOG("snapshot: %s (%ux%u)", path, ow, oh);
+}
+
+static void snap_end_frame(const XrFrameEndInfo *info) {
+    if (!snapshot || !*snap_dir || !info) return;
+    static int64_t next_ns;
+    static int taken;
+    struct timespec now;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+    int64_t t = (int64_t)now.tv_sec * 1000000000ll + now.tv_nsec;
+    if (t < next_ns) return;
+    next_ns = t + (int64_t)snapshot * 1000000000ll;
+    const XrCompositionLayerProjection *proj = NULL;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < info->layerCount && !proj; ++i)
+        if (info->layers[i] && info->layers[i]->type == XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_PROJECTION &&
+            ((const XrCompositionLayerProjection *)info->layers[i])->viewCount)
+            proj = (const XrCompositionLayerProjection *)info->layers[i];
+    if (!proj || !snap_load_gl()) return;
+    if (!s_eglGetCurrentContext()) {
+        static int logged;
+        if (!logged++) LOG("snapshot: no GL context current in xrEndFrame, no snapshot");
+        return;
+    }
+    const XrSwapchainSubImage *sub = &proj->views[0].subImage;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&snap_lock);
+    int i = snap_find(sub->swapchain, 0);
+    GLuint tex = 0;
+    uint32_t w = 0, h = 0, array_size = 1;
+    if (i >= 0 && snap_chains[i].count && snap_chains[i].last_acquired < snap_chains[i].count) {
+        tex = snap_chains[i].images[snap_chains[i].last_acquired];
+        w = snap_chains[i].width, h = snap_chains[i].height, array_size = snap_chains[i].array_size;
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&snap_lock);
+    if (!tex || !w || !h) return;
+    GLint read_fb = 0, pack_buffer = 0, pack_alignment = 4;
+    s_glGetIntegerv(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING, &read_fb);
+    s_glGetIntegerv(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_BINDING, &pack_buffer);
+    s_glGetIntegerv(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, &pack_alignment);
+    GLuint fb = 0;
+    s_glGenFramebuffers(1, &fb);
+    s_glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, fb);
+    if (array_size > 1)
+        s_glFramebufferTextureLayer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, tex, 0, (GLint)sub->imageArrayIndex);
+    else
+        s_glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex, 0);
+    unsigned char *rgba = NULL;
+    if (s_glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER) == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE &&
+        (rgba = malloc((size_t)w * h * 4))) {
+        s_glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, 0);
+        s_glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
+        s_glReadPixels(0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, rgba);
+    } else {
+        static int logged;
+        if (logged++ < 3) LOG("snapshot: eye image %u not readable (framebuffer incomplete)", tex);
+    }
+    s_glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, pack_alignment);
+    s_glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, (GLuint)pack_buffer);
+    s_glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, (GLuint)read_fb);
+    s_glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &fb);
+    while (s_glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR) {}  // our calls must not leave errors for the game to find
+    if (rgba) {
+        snap_write(rgba, w, h, taken++ % 8);
+        free(rgba);
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+// Included by frame_adapter.c (after flip_vk.c and layer_emul_gl.c). Emulates XR_KHR_android_surface_swapchain,
+// which the Frame's runtime lists but answers with XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED. Games use it to play a video on a
+// panel (OVROverlay "external surface", Android MediaPlayer/ExoPlayer drawing into a Surface): without it the panel has
+// no image and is dropped, and a game that waits for its intro video shows black forever (I Am Monkey).
+//
+//  * xrCreateSwapchainAndroidSurfaceKHR: the runtime first; if it can't, an ordinary runtime swapchain of the same size
+//    (sRGB RGBA8) is created and returned as the game's swapchain, and the game gets a real android.view.Surface from a
+//    SurfaceTexture owned by a worker thread (own EGL context; JNI through the JavaVM of xrCreateInstance).
+//  * The worker latches each new video frame (any size, YUV: SurfaceTexture samples it), draws it into an RGBA8
+//    texture of the swapchain's size and reads it back (glReadPixels) into a shared buffer.
+//  * xrEndFrame: a layer showing an emulated swapchain gets the newest frame uploaded first (Vulkan: staging buffer +
+//    copy on the session's queue; GLES: glTexSubImage2D in the app's context), then is submitted as usual.
+//  * Any failure: the call returns the runtime's own result (as before), so nothing gets worse.
+#include <jni.h>
+
+#define SURF_MAX 8
+
+typedef void *(*PFN_ASurfaceTexture_fromSurfaceTexture)(JNIEnv *, jobject);
+typedef int (*PFN_ASurfaceTexture_updateTexImage)(void *);
+typedef void (*PFN_ASurfaceTexture_getTransformMatrix)(void *, float[16]);
+typedef int64_t (*PFN_ASurfaceTexture_getTimestamp)(void *);
+typedef void (*PFN_ASurfaceTexture_release)(void *);
+
+#define surf_vm ((JavaVM *)android_vm)  // from XrInstanceCreateInfoAndroidKHR (frame_adapter.c)
+
+typedef struct {
+    int used;
+    XrSwapchain handle;
+    uint32_t width, height;
+    // worker
+    pthread_t thread;
+    int stop, ready, failed;  // ready: surface handed out; failed: worker gave up
+    jobject surface;          // global ref, returned to the game
+    // newest frame (RGBA8, top row first), written by the worker
+    uint8_t *pixels;
+    uint64_t seq;             // bumps with every new frame
+    int64_t frames;
+    // upload side (app render thread)
+    uint64_t uploaded_seq;
+    int uploads, upload_failures, has_content;
+    VkImage vk_images[MAX_IMAGES];
+    uint32_t gl_images[MAX_IMAGES];
+    uint32_t image_count;
+    VkBuffer staging;
+    VkDeviceMemory staging_memory;
+    void *staging_map;
+    VkCommandPool pool;  // own command buffer + fence: uploads never wait for the GPU in xrEndFrame
+    VkCommandBuffer cmd;
+    VkFence fence;
+    int in_flight;      // a copy was submitted and its fence not yet seen signalled
+} surf_swapchain;
+
+static pthread_mutex_t surf_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static pthread_cond_t surf_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
+static surf_swapchain surfs[SURF_MAX];
+static int surf_vulkan;  // the session is Vulkan (else GLES)
+
+static surf_swapchain *surf_find(XrSwapchain handle) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < SURF_MAX; ++i)
+        if (surfs[i].used && surfs[i].handle == handle) return &surfs[i];
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------- worker: SurfaceTexture -> RGBA pixels
+static const char *surf_vs = "#version 300 es\nout vec2 uv;\nvoid main() {\n"
+    "  vec2 p = vec2(float((gl_VertexID << 1) & 2), float(gl_VertexID & 2));\n"
+    "  uv = p; gl_Position = vec4(p * 2.0 - 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);\n}\n";
+// window row 0 (glReadPixels' first row) must hold the image's top: sample t = 1 - y (SurfaceTexture t=0 is the bottom)
+static const char *surf_fs = "#version 300 es\n#extension GL_OES_EGL_image_external_essl3 : require\n"
+    "precision mediump float;\nuniform samplerExternalOES tex;\nuniform mat4 st;\nin vec2 uv;\nout vec4 color;\n"
+    "void main() { color = texture(tex, (st * vec4(uv.x, 1.0 - uv.y, 0.0, 1.0)).xy); }\n";
+
+typedef void (*PFN_glReadPixels_)(GLint, GLint, GLsizei, GLsizei, GLenum, GLenum, void *);
+typedef void (*PFN_glTexParameteri_)(GLenum, GLenum, GLint);
+typedef void (*PFN_glUniformMatrix4fv_)(GLint, GLsizei, GLboolean, const GLfloat *);
+typedef void (*PFN_glPixelStorei_)(GLenum, GLint);
+typedef void (*PFN_glTexSubImage2D_)(GLenum, GLint, GLint, GLint, GLsizei, GLsizei, GLenum, GLenum, const void *);
+typedef EGLDisplay (*PFN_eglGetDisplay_)(EGLNativeDisplayType);
+typedef EGLBoolean (*PFN_eglInitialize_)(EGLDisplay, EGLint *, EGLint *);
+static PFN_glReadPixels_ s_glReadPixels;
+static PFN_glTexParameteri_ s_glTexParameteri;
+static PFN_glUniformMatrix4fv_ s_glUniformMatrix4fv;
+static PFN_glPixelStorei_ s_glPixelStorei;
+static PFN_glTexSubImage2D_ s_glTexSubImage2D;
+static PFN_eglGetDisplay_ s_eglGetDisplay;
+static PFN_eglInitialize_ s_eglInitialize;
+static PFN_ASurfaceTexture_fromSurfaceTexture s_ast_from;
+static PFN_ASurfaceTexture_updateTexImage s_ast_update;
+static PFN_ASurfaceTexture_getTransformMatrix s_ast_matrix;
+static PFN_ASurfaceTexture_getTimestamp s_ast_timestamp;
+static PFN_ASurfaceTexture_release s_ast_release;
+
+static int surf_load(void) {
+    static int state;  // 0 untried, 1 ok, -1 failed
+    if (state) return state > 0;
+    state = -1;
+    if (!emul_load_gl()) { LOG("surface_emul: EGL/GLES not available"); return 0; }
+    void *egl = dlopen("libEGL.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL), *gles = dlopen("libGLESv3.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+    void *android = dlopen("libandroid.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+    if (!egl || !gles || !android) { LOG("surface_emul: libEGL/libGLESv3/libandroid missing"); return 0; }
+    s_glReadPixels = (PFN_glReadPixels_)dlsym(gles, "glReadPixels");
+    s_glTexParameteri = (PFN_glTexParameteri_)dlsym(gles, "glTexParameteri");
+    s_glUniformMatrix4fv = (PFN_glUniformMatrix4fv_)dlsym(gles, "glUniformMatrix4fv");
+    s_glPixelStorei = (PFN_glPixelStorei_)dlsym(gles, "glPixelStorei");
+    s_glTexSubImage2D = (PFN_glTexSubImage2D_)dlsym(gles, "glTexSubImage2D");
+    s_eglGetDisplay = (PFN_eglGetDisplay_)dlsym(egl, "eglGetDisplay");
+    s_eglInitialize = (PFN_eglInitialize_)dlsym(egl, "eglInitialize");
+    s_ast_from = (PFN_ASurfaceTexture_fromSurfaceTexture)dlsym(android, "ASurfaceTexture_fromSurfaceTexture");
+    s_ast_update = (PFN_ASurfaceTexture_updateTexImage)dlsym(android, "ASurfaceTexture_updateTexImage");
+    s_ast_matrix = (PFN_ASurfaceTexture_getTransformMatrix)dlsym(android, "ASurfaceTexture_getTransformMatrix");
+    s_ast_timestamp = (PFN_ASurfaceTexture_getTimestamp)dlsym(android, "ASurfaceTexture_getTimestamp");
+    s_ast_release = (PFN_ASurfaceTexture_release)dlsym(android, "ASurfaceTexture_release");
+    if (!s_glReadPixels || !s_glTexParameteri || !s_glUniformMatrix4fv || !s_glPixelStorei || !s_glTexSubImage2D ||
+        !s_eglGetDisplay || !s_eglInitialize || !s_ast_from || !s_ast_update || !s_ast_matrix || !s_ast_timestamp ||
+        !s_ast_release) {
+        LOG("surface_emul: a GL/EGL/ASurfaceTexture function is missing");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    state = 1;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void surf_fail(surf_swapchain *s, const char *why) {
+    LOG("surface_emul: %s", why);
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&surf_lock);
+    s->failed = 1;
+    pthread_cond_broadcast(&surf_cond);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&surf_lock);
+}
+
+static void *surf_worker(void *arg) {
+    surf_swapchain *s = arg;
+    JNIEnv *env = NULL;
+    if ((*surf_vm)->AttachCurrentThread(surf_vm, &env, NULL) != JNI_OK || !env) { surf_fail(s, "no JNI env"); return NULL; }
+    EGLDisplay dpy = s_eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
+    EGLint cfg_attribs[] = {EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, 0x40 /* EGL_OPENGL_ES3_BIT */, EGL_SURFACE_TYPE, EGL_PBUFFER_BIT,
+                            EGL_RED_SIZE, 8, EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8, EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8, EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 8, EGL_NONE};
+    EGLConfig config = NULL;
+    EGLint n = 0, ctx_attribs[] = {EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 3, EGL_NONE}, pb[] = {EGL_WIDTH, 16, EGL_HEIGHT, 16, EGL_NONE};
+    EGLContext ctx = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+    EGLSurface pbuf = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    void *ast = NULL;
+    jobject st_local = NULL, st_global = NULL;
+    GLuint ext_tex = 0, rgba_tex = 0, fbo = 0, vao = 0, program = 0;
+    if (dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY || !s_eglInitialize(dpy, NULL, NULL) || !p_eglChooseConfig(dpy, cfg_attribs, &config, 1, &n) ||
+        n < 1 || (ctx = p_eglCreateContext(dpy, config, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, ctx_attribs)) == EGL_NO_CONTEXT ||
+        (pbuf = p_eglCreatePbufferSurface(dpy, config, pb)) == EGL_NO_SURFACE || !p_eglMakeCurrent(dpy, pbuf, pbuf, ctx)) {
+        surf_fail(s, "EGL context failed");
+        goto out;
+    }
+    // the SurfaceTexture's external texture, and the RGBA target the frames are drawn into
+    p_glGenTextures(1, &ext_tex);
+    p_glBindTexture(0x8D65 /* GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES */, ext_tex);
+    s_glTexParameteri(0x8D65, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    s_glTexParameteri(0x8D65, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    p_glGenTextures(1, &rgba_tex);
+    p_glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, rgba_tex);
+    p_glTexStorage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, GL_RGBA8, (GLsizei)s->width, (GLsizei)s->height);
+    p_glGenFramebuffers(1, &fbo);
+    p_glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
+    p_glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, rgba_tex, 0);
+    if (p_glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) { surf_fail(s, "framebuffer incomplete"); goto out; }
+    {
+        GLuint v = emul_compile(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, "", surf_vs), f = emul_compile(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, "", surf_fs);
+        if (!v || !f) { surf_fail(s, "shader compile failed"); goto out; }
+        program = p_glCreateProgram();
+        p_glAttachShader(program, v);
+        p_glAttachShader(program, f);
+        p_glLinkProgram(program);
+        GLint ok = 0;
+        p_glGetProgramiv(program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &ok);
+        if (!ok) { surf_fail(s, "program link failed"); goto out; }
+    }
+    p_glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
+    // android.graphics.SurfaceTexture(texName) + android.view.Surface(SurfaceTexture)
+    {
+        jclass st_class = (*env)->FindClass(env, "android/graphics/SurfaceTexture");
+        jclass surface_class = (*env)->FindClass(env, "android/view/Surface");
+        if (!st_class || !surface_class) { (*env)->ExceptionClear(env); surf_fail(s, "SurfaceTexture/Surface class missing"); goto out; }
+        jmethodID st_init = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, st_class, "<init>", "(I)V");
+        jmethodID st_size = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, st_class, "setDefaultBufferSize", "(II)V");
+        jmethodID surface_init = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, surface_class, "<init>", "(Landroid/graphics/SurfaceTexture;)V");
+        st_local = (*env)->NewObject(env, st_class, st_init, (jint)ext_tex);
+        if (!st_local || (*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) { (*env)->ExceptionClear(env); surf_fail(s, "new SurfaceTexture failed"); goto out; }
+        (*env)->CallVoidMethod(env, st_local, st_size, (jint)s->width, (jint)s->height);
+        jobject surface_local = (*env)->NewObject(env, surface_class, surface_init, st_local);
+        if (!surface_local || (*env)->ExceptionCheck(env)) { (*env)->ExceptionClear(env); surf_fail(s, "new Surface failed"); goto out; }
+        st_global = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, st_local);
+        ast = s_ast_from(env, st_local);
+        if (!ast) { surf_fail(s, "ASurfaceTexture_fromSurfaceTexture failed"); goto out; }
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&surf_lock);
+        s->surface = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, surface_local);
+        s->ready = 1;
+        pthread_cond_broadcast(&surf_cond);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&surf_lock);
+        (*env)->DeleteLocalRef(env, surface_local);
+    }
+    LOG("surface_emul: Surface ready for %ux%u swapchain %p", s->width, s->height, (void *)(uintptr_t)s->handle);
+    {
+        GLint u_tex = p_glGetUniformLocation(program, "tex"), u_st = p_glGetUniformLocation(program, "st");
+        size_t bytes = (size_t)s->width * s->height * 4;
+        uint8_t *buf = malloc(bytes);
+        int64_t last_ts = -1, window_frames = 0, window_start = 0;
+        while (!s->stop && buf) {
+            struct timespec pause = {0, 8000000};  // ~120 checks a second: well above video frame rates
+            nanosleep(&pause, NULL);
+            if (s_ast_update(ast) != 0) continue;
+            int64_t ts = s_ast_timestamp(ast);
+            if (ts == last_ts) continue;  // no new frame latched
+            last_ts = ts;
+            float m[16];
+            s_ast_matrix(ast, m);
+            p_glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, fbo);
+            p_glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)s->width, (GLsizei)s->height);
+            p_glUseProgram(program);
+            p_glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+            p_glBindTexture(0x8D65, ext_tex);
+            p_glUniform1i(u_tex, 0);
+            s_glUniformMatrix4fv(u_st, 1, GL_FALSE, m);
+            p_glBindVertexArray(vao);
+            p_glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
+            s_glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
+            s_glReadPixels(0, 0, (GLsizei)s->width, (GLsizei)s->height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buf);
+            GLenum err = p_glGetError();
+            pthread_mutex_lock(&surf_lock);
+            if (!err && s->pixels) { memcpy(s->pixels, buf, bytes); s->seq++; s->frames++; }
+            pthread_mutex_unlock(&surf_lock);
+            if (err) { static int warned; if (warned++ < 5) LOG("surface_emul: GL error 0x%x drawing a frame", err); }
+            int64_t now = monotonic_ns();
+            if (!window_start) {
+                window_start = now;
+                LOG("surface_emul: first video frame (timestamp %lld)", (long long)ts);
+            }
+            if (++window_frames && now - window_start > 5000000000ll) {
+                LOG("surface_emul: %.1f video frames/s, %d uploaded, %d upload failures", window_frames * 1e9 / (now - window_start),
+                    s->uploads, s->upload_failures);
+                window_frames = 0;
+                window_start = now;
+            }
+        }
+        free(buf);
+    }
+out:
+    if (ast) s_ast_release(ast);
+    if (st_global) (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, st_global);
+    if (ctx != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) { p_eglMakeCurrent(dpy, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT); p_eglDestroyContext(dpy, ctx); }
+    if (pbuf != EGL_NO_SURFACE) p_eglDestroySurface(dpy, pbuf);
+    (*surf_vm)->DetachCurrentThread(surf_vm);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------- uploads (app render thread)
+static struct {
+    PFN_vkCreateBuffer CreateBuffer;
+    PFN_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements GetBufferMemoryRequirements;
+    PFN_vkAllocateMemory AllocateMemory;
+    PFN_vkBindBufferMemory BindBufferMemory;
+    PFN_vkMapMemory MapMemory;
+    PFN_vkCmdCopyBufferToImage CmdCopyBufferToImage;
+    PFN_vkCmdClearColorImage CmdClearColorImage;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties;
+    PFN_vkGetFenceStatus GetFenceStatus;
+    int state;
+} svk;
+
+static int surf_vk_ready(void) {
+    if (svk.state) return svk.state > 0;
+    svk.state = -1;
+    if (!vk_ready()) return 0;
+#define SDEV(name) svk.name = (PFN_vk##name)vk.GetDeviceProcAddr(vk.device, "vk" #name); if (!svk.name) return 0;
+    SDEV(CreateBuffer) SDEV(GetBufferMemoryRequirements) SDEV(AllocateMemory) SDEV(BindBufferMemory) SDEV(MapMemory)
+    SDEV(CmdCopyBufferToImage) SDEV(CmdClearColorImage) SDEV(GetFenceStatus)
+#undef SDEV
+    void *lib = dlopen("libvulkan.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+    PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr gipa = lib ? (PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr)dlsym(lib, "vkGetInstanceProcAddr") : NULL;
+    svk.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties = gipa ? (PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties)gipa(vk.instance,
+        "vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties") : NULL;
+    if (!svk.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties) return 0;
+    svk.state = 1;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void surf_barrier(VkCommandBuffer cmd, VkImage image, VkImageLayout from, VkImageLayout to,
+                         VkAccessFlags src_access, VkAccessFlags dst_access) {
+    VkImageMemoryBarrier b = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER, NULL, src_access, dst_access, from, to,
+                              VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED, image,
+                              {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1}};
+    vk.CmdPipelineBarrier(cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
+                          NULL, 1, &b);
+}
+
+static int surf_staging(surf_swapchain *s) {
+    if (s->staging_map) return 1;
+    VkCommandPoolCreateInfo pool = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO, NULL,
+                                    VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT, vk.family};
+    if (vk.CreateCommandPool(vk.device, &pool, NULL, &s->pool) != VK_SUCCESS) return 0;
+    VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo alloc = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO, NULL, s->pool,
+                                         VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY, 1};
+    if (vk.AllocateCommandBuffers(vk.device, &alloc, &s->cmd) != VK_SUCCESS) return 0;
+    VkFenceCreateInfo fence = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO, NULL, 0};
+    if (vk.CreateFence(vk.device, &fence, NULL, &s->fence) != VK_SUCCESS) return 0;
+    VkBufferCreateInfo bi = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO, NULL, 0, (VkDeviceSize)s->width * s->height * 4,
+                             VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT, VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE, 0, NULL};
+    if (svk.CreateBuffer(vk.device, &bi, NULL, &s->staging) != VK_SUCCESS) return 0;
+    VkMemoryRequirements req;
+    svk.GetBufferMemoryRequirements(vk.device, s->staging, &req);
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties props;
+    svk.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(vk.physical, &props);
+    uint32_t want = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, type = UINT32_MAX;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < props.memoryTypeCount && type == UINT32_MAX; ++i)
+        if ((req.memoryTypeBits & (1u << i)) && (props.memoryTypes[i].propertyFlags & want) == want) type = i;
+    if (type == UINT32_MAX) return 0;
+    VkMemoryAllocateInfo ai = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO, NULL, req.size, type};
+    if (svk.AllocateMemory(vk.device, &ai, NULL, &s->staging_memory) != VK_SUCCESS) return 0;
+    if (svk.BindBufferMemory(vk.device, s->staging, s->staging_memory, 0) != VK_SUCCESS) return 0;
+    return svk.MapMemory(vk.device, s->staging_memory, 0, VK_WHOLE_SIZE, 0, &s->staging_map) == VK_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// Copy the newest frame (or black, the first time) into the next image of the runtime swapchain. Returns 1 if the
+// swapchain now has an image to show, -1 if the previous copy is still running (try next frame), 0 on failure.
+static int surf_upload(surf_swapchain *s, int black) {
+    PFN_xrAcquireSwapchainImage acquire = (PFN_xrAcquireSwapchainImage)lookup(active_instance, "xrAcquireSwapchainImage");
+    PFN_xrWaitSwapchainImage wait = (PFN_xrWaitSwapchainImage)lookup(active_instance, "xrWaitSwapchainImage");
+    PFN_xrReleaseSwapchainImage release = (PFN_xrReleaseSwapchainImage)lookup(active_instance, "xrReleaseSwapchainImage");
+    if (!acquire || !wait || !release || !s->image_count) return 0;
+    uint32_t index = 0;
+    XrSwapchainImageAcquireInfo ai = {XR_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_ACQUIRE_INFO, NULL};
+    XrSwapchainImageWaitInfo wi = {XR_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_WAIT_INFO, NULL, 100000000};
+    XrSwapchainImageReleaseInfo ri = {XR_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_RELEASE_INFO, NULL};
+    if (surf_vulkan && s->in_flight) {  // the previous copy still reads the staging buffer: try again next frame
+        if (svk.GetFenceStatus(vk.device, s->fence) != VK_SUCCESS) return -1;
+        vk.ResetFences(vk.device, 1, &s->fence);
+        s->in_flight = 0;
+    }
+    if (XR_FAILED(acquire(s->handle, &ai, &index)) || index >= s->image_count) return 0;
+    if (XR_FAILED(wait(s->handle, &wi))) { release(s->handle, &ri); return 0; }
+    int ok = 0;
+    size_t bytes = (size_t)s->width * s->height * 4;
+    if (surf_vulkan) {
+        if (!black) {
+            pthread_mutex_lock(&surf_lock);
+            memcpy(s->staging_map, s->pixels, bytes);
+            pthread_mutex_unlock(&surf_lock);
+        }
+        VkImage img = s->vk_images[index];
+        VkCommandBufferBeginInfo begin = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO, NULL,
+                                          VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT, NULL};
+        VkCommandBuffer cmd = s->cmd;
+        vk.ResetCommandBuffer(cmd, 0);
+        vk.BeginCommandBuffer(cmd, &begin);
+        surf_barrier(cmd, img, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 0, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT);
+        if (black) {
+            VkClearColorValue c = {{0, 0, 0, 1}};
+            VkImageSubresourceRange r = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1};
+            svk.CmdClearColorImage(cmd, img, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, &c, 1, &r);
+        } else {
+            VkBufferImageCopy copy = {0, 0, 0, {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 0}, {s->width, s->height, 1}};
+            svk.CmdCopyBufferToImage(cmd, s->staging, img, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, &copy);
+        }
+        surf_barrier(cmd, img, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+                VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT, VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT);
+        vk.EndCommandBuffer(cmd);
+        VkSubmitInfo submit = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 1, &cmd, 0, NULL};
+        // released right after the submit: the runtime's own work on this queue runs after the copy
+        ok = vk.QueueSubmit(vk.queue, 1, &submit, s->fence) == VK_SUCCESS;
+        s->in_flight = ok;
+    } else if (!black) {  // GLES: the app's context is current on its render thread (xrEndFrame)
+        GLint prev_tex = 0, prev_align = 4, prev_unpack = 0;
+        p_glGetIntegerv(GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D, &prev_tex);
+        p_glGetIntegerv(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, &prev_align);
+        p_glGetIntegerv(0x88EF /* GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_BINDING */, &prev_unpack);
+        if (prev_unpack) { typedef void (*bb)(GLenum, GLuint); static bb bind; if (!bind) bind = (bb)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "glBindBuffer"); if (bind) bind(0x88EC, 0); }
+        p_glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, s->gl_images[index]);
+        s_glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&surf_lock);
+        s_glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, (GLsizei)s->width, (GLsizei)s->height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, s->pixels);
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&surf_lock);
+        ok = p_glGetError() == GL_NO_ERROR;
+        s_glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, prev_align);
+        p_glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (GLuint)prev_tex);
+        if (prev_unpack) { typedef void (*bb)(GLenum, GLuint); static bb bind; if (!bind) bind = (bb)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "glBindBuffer"); if (bind) bind(0x88EC, (GLuint)prev_unpack); }
+    }
+    release(s->handle, &ri);
+    return ok;
+}
+
+// xrEndFrame: before a layer showing an emulated swapchain is submitted. Returns 0 if it has nothing to show yet.
+static int surf_prepare_layer(XrSwapchain handle) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&surf_lock);
+    surf_swapchain *s = surf_find(handle);
+    uint64_t seq = s ? s->seq : 0;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&surf_lock);
+    if (!s) return 1;  // not ours
+    if (seq != s->uploaded_seq) {
+        int r = surf_upload(s, 0);
+        if (r > 0) { s->uploaded_seq = seq; s->uploads++; s->has_content = 1; }
+        else if (r == 0 && s->upload_failures++ < 5) LOG("surface_emul: upload failed (swapchain %p)", (void *)(uintptr_t)handle);
+    }
+    return s->has_content;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------- the emulated entry points
+typedef XrResult (XRAPI_PTR *PFN_xrCreateSwapchainAndroidSurfaceKHR_)(XrSession, const XrSwapchainCreateInfo *,
+                                                                      XrSwapchain *, jobject *);
+
+static XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL hook_xrCreateSwapchainAndroidSurfaceKHR(XrSession session,
+        const XrSwapchainCreateInfo *info, XrSwapchain *swapchain, jobject *surface) {
+    PFN_xrCreateSwapchainAndroidSurfaceKHR_ fn =
+        (PFN_xrCreateSwapchainAndroidSurfaceKHR_)lookup(active_instance, "xrCreateSwapchainAndroidSurfaceKHR");
+    XrResult result = fn ? fn(session, info, swapchain, surface) : XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+    if (result != XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED || !info || !swapchain || !surface) return result;
+    LOG("surface_emul: runtime has no Android surface swapchains: emulating %ux%u (vm %s, %s session)", info->width,
+        info->height, surf_vm ? "ok" : "MISSING", vk.device ? "Vulkan" : "GLES");
+    if (!surf_vm || !info->width || !info->height || !surf_load()) return result;
+    surf_vulkan = vk.device != VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    if (surf_vulkan && !surf_vk_ready()) { LOG("surface_emul: Vulkan upload path unavailable"); return result; }
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&surf_lock);
+    surf_swapchain *s = NULL;
+    for (int i = 0; i < SURF_MAX && !s; ++i)
+        if (!surfs[i].used) s = &surfs[i];
+    if (s) { memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s)); s->used = 1; }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&surf_lock);
+    if (!s) { LOG("surface_emul: too many surface swapchains"); return result; }
+    // the runtime swapchain the game gets instead (what its layer will show)
+    PFN_xrCreateSwapchain create = (PFN_xrCreateSwapchain)lookup(active_instance, "xrCreateSwapchain");
+    PFN_xrEnumerateSwapchainImages enumerate =
+        (PFN_xrEnumerateSwapchainImages)lookup(active_instance, "xrEnumerateSwapchainImages");
+    PFN_xrDestroySwapchain destroy = (PFN_xrDestroySwapchain)lookup(active_instance, "xrDestroySwapchain");
+    XrSwapchainCreateInfo ci = {XR_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO, NULL, 0,
+                                XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                                XR_SWAPCHAIN_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT,
+                                surf_vulkan ? 43 /* VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB */ : 0x8C43 /* GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8 */,
+                                1, info->width, info->height, 1, 1, 1};
+    XrSwapchain handle = XR_NULL_HANDLE;
+    XrResult cr = create && enumerate ? create(session, &ci, &handle) : XR_ERROR_FUNCTION_UNSUPPORTED;
+    if (XR_FAILED(cr)) {
+        LOG("surface_emul: xrCreateSwapchain failed %d", cr);
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&surf_lock); s->used = 0; pthread_mutex_unlock(&surf_lock);
+        return result;
+    }
+    s->handle = handle;
+    s->width = info->width;
+    s->height = info->height;
+    s->pixels = calloc((size_t)s->width * s->height, 4);
+    uint32_t n = 0;
+    if (surf_vulkan) {
+        XrSwapchainImageVulkanKHR images[MAX_IMAGES];
+        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_IMAGES; ++i) images[i] = (XrSwapchainImageVulkanKHR){XR_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_VULKAN_KHR, NULL, VK_NULL_HANDLE};
+        if (XR_SUCCEEDED(enumerate(handle, MAX_IMAGES, &n, (XrSwapchainImageBaseHeader *)images)))
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n && i < MAX_IMAGES; ++i) s->vk_images[i] = images[i].image;
+    } else {
+        emul_gles_image images[MAX_IMAGES];
+        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_IMAGES; ++i) images[i] = (emul_gles_image){XR_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_OPENGL_ES_KHR, NULL, 0};
+        if (XR_SUCCEEDED(enumerate(handle, MAX_IMAGES, &n, (XrSwapchainImageBaseHeader *)images)))
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n && i < MAX_IMAGES; ++i) s->gl_images[i] = images[i].image;
+    }
+    s->image_count = n < MAX_IMAGES ? n : MAX_IMAGES;
+    int setup_ok = s->pixels && s->image_count && (!surf_vulkan || surf_staging(s));
+    if (setup_ok) {
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&surf_lock);
+        setup_ok = pthread_create(&s->thread, NULL, surf_worker, s) == 0;
+        struct timespec until;
+        clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &until);
+        until.tv_sec += 3;
+        while (setup_ok && !s->ready && !s->failed && pthread_cond_timedwait(&surf_cond, &surf_lock, &until) == 0) {}
+        setup_ok = setup_ok && s->ready;
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&surf_lock);
+    }
+    if (!setup_ok) {
+        LOG("surface_emul: setup failed (images %u, pixels %d): the panel stays empty", s->image_count, s->pixels != NULL);
+        if (s->thread) { s->stop = 1; pthread_join(s->thread, NULL); }
+        if (destroy) destroy(handle);
+        free(s->pixels);
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&surf_lock); s->used = 0; pthread_mutex_unlock(&surf_lock);
+        return result;
+    }
+    // something valid to show from the first frame on (Vulkan: a black image; GLES: the layer waits for a frame)
+    if (surf_vulkan && surf_upload(s, 1) > 0) s->has_content = 1;
+    remember_swapchain(handle);
+    *swapchain = handle;
+    *surface = s->surface;
+    LOG("surface_emul: emulated Android surface swapchain %p (%u images)", (void *)(uintptr_t)handle, s->image_count);
+    return XR_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+// xrDestroySwapchain: an emulated swapchain's worker and surface go with it
+static void surf_on_destroy(XrSwapchain handle) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&surf_lock);
+    surf_swapchain *s = surf_find(handle);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&surf_lock);
+    if (!s) return;
+    s->stop = 1;
+    if (s->thread) pthread_join(s->thread, NULL);
+    if (surf_vm && s->surface) {
+        JNIEnv *env = NULL;
+        int attached = 0;
+        if ((*surf_vm)->GetEnv(surf_vm, (void **)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK) {
+            attached = (*surf_vm)->AttachCurrentThread(surf_vm, &env, NULL) == JNI_OK;
+        }
+        if (env) (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, s->surface);
+        if (attached) (*surf_vm)->DetachCurrentThread(surf_vm);
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&surf_lock);
+    free(s->pixels);
+    s->pixels = NULL;
+    s->used = 0;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&surf_lock);
+    LOG("surface_emul: destroyed %p", (void *)(uintptr_t)handle);
+}
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ Everything is fetched on demand into native/.cache (git-ignored):
  - Android NDK r27c (27.2.12479018) from Google's repository (checksummed via repository2-3.xml)
  - OpenXR headers at the commits each component was written against (KhronosGroup/OpenXR-SDK)
  - Temurin JDK 21 (javac) and Android build-tools (d8) for the Java stub classes
-Then builds: FrameBridge adapter (arm64 + arm32), VrApi bridge, platform compat, GL shim, oculusos stub dex, the
+Then builds: FrameBridge adapter (arm64 + arm32), VrApi bridge, platform compat, language packs, GL shim, oculusos stub dex, the
 timefix OpenXR layer for Proton games (linux-arm64, glibc; the NDK's clang builds it freestanding), the
 OculusHMDConnected helper for Rift games under Proton (win-x64 PE; the NDK's clang + lld-link, no Windows SDK), and
 rewrites artifacts/SHA256SUMS. Run `frameport parity` afterwards to see which games change.

-    python native/build.py [--only adapter,bridge,compat,glshim,dex,xrlayer,oculushmd,xrshim,vkshim,ovrpshim,vrsettings] [--ndk PATH]
+    python native/build.py [--only adapter,bridge,compat,langpack,glshim,eglfmt,ovrtrace,dex,xrlayer,oculushmd,xrshim,vkshim,ovrpshim,vrsettings] [--ndk PATH]
 """
 from __future__ import annotations

@@ -223,6 +223,15 @@ def build_compat(tc: Path):
         "-Wl,--version-script=exports.map", "-o", ART / "arm64-v8a/libovrplatformcompat.so"], cwd=src)


+def build_langpack(tc: Path):
+    """Language packs from the game's files (see langpack/langpack.c): DT_NEEDED-injected into overport's platform loader."""
+    src = HERE / "langpack"
+    run([exe(tc, "aarch64-linux-android29-clang"), "-shared", "-fPIC", "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra", "-Werror",
+         "-fvisibility=hidden", f"-ffile-prefix-map={src}=native/langpack", "-Wl,--no-undefined",
+         "-Wl,-z,max-page-size=16384", "-Wl,-soname,libfp_langpack.so", "langpack.c", "-ldl", "-llog",
+         "-o", ART / "arm64-v8a/libfp_langpack.so"], cwd=src)
+
+
 def build_glshim(tc: Path):
    src = HERE / "glshim"
    run([exe(tc, "aarch64-linux-android29-clang"), "-shared", "-fPIC", "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra", "-Werror",
@@ -230,6 +239,24 @@ def build_glshim(tc: Path):
         "-Wl,-z,max-page-size=16384", "glshim.c", "-ldl", "-llog", "-o", ART / "arm64-v8a/libglshim.so"], cwd=src)


+def build_eglfmt(tc: Path):
+    """Depth-format shim (see glshim/eglfmt.c) that GL-to-GLES wrappers (QuestCraft's LTW) load in place of libEGL.so.
+    Named libfpg.so: no longer than "libEGL.so", whose dlopen string in the wrapper is rewritten in place. Linked to
+    libEGL so a dlsym on its handle still finds every EGL function."""
+    src = HERE / "glshim"
+    run([exe(tc, "aarch64-linux-android29-clang"), "-shared", "-fPIC", "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra", "-Werror",
+         "-fvisibility=hidden", "-Wl,-soname,libfpg.so", "-Wl,-z,max-page-size=16384", "eglfmt.c",
+         "-Wl,--no-as-needed", "-lEGL", "-Wl,--as-needed", "-ldl", "-llog", "-o", ART / "arm64-v8a/libfpg.so"], cwd=src)
+
+
+def build_ovrtrace(tc: Path):
+    """Meta Platform SDK tracer (see ovrtrace/ovrtrace.c): diagnostics, the game's engine library loads it first."""
+    src = HERE / "ovrtrace"
+    run([exe(tc, "aarch64-linux-android29-clang"), "-shared", "-fPIC", "-O2", "-Wall", "-Wextra", "-Werror",
+         "-Wl,-soname,libfp_ovrtrace.so", "-Wl,-z,max-page-size=16384", "ovrtrace.c", "-ldl", "-llog",
+         "-o", ART / "arm64-v8a/libfp_ovrtrace.so"], cwd=src)
+
+
 def build_xrshim(tc: Path):
    """FrameBridge extension shim (see xrshim/xrshim.c): DT_NEEDED-injected in front of overport's libopenxr_loader.so."""
    src = HERE / "xrshim"
@@ -299,7 +326,7 @@ def write_sums():

 def main():
    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    ap.add_argument("--only", default="adapter,bridge,compat,glshim,dex,xrlayer,oculushmd,xrshim,vkshim,ovrpshim,vrsettings")
+    ap.add_argument("--only", default="adapter,bridge,compat,langpack,glshim,eglfmt,ovrtrace,dex,xrlayer,oculushmd,xrshim,vkshim,ovrpshim,vrsettings")
    ap.add_argument("--ndk")
    args = ap.parse_args()
    parts = set(args.only.split(","))
@@ -307,11 +334,12 @@ def main():
        (ART / d).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    tc = clang_dir(ndk(args.ndk)) if parts - {"dex"} else None
    steps = {"adapter": lambda: build_adapter(tc), "bridge": lambda: build_bridge(tc), "compat": lambda: build_compat(tc),
-             "glshim": lambda: build_glshim(tc), "xrshim": lambda: build_xrshim(tc), "dex": build_dex, "xrlayer": lambda: build_xrlayer(tc),
+             "langpack": lambda: build_langpack(tc),
+             "glshim": lambda: build_glshim(tc), "eglfmt": lambda: build_eglfmt(tc), "ovrtrace": lambda: build_ovrtrace(tc), "xrshim": lambda: build_xrshim(tc), "dex": build_dex, "xrlayer": lambda: build_xrlayer(tc),
             "oculushmd": lambda: build_oculushmd(tc), "vkshim": lambda: build_vkshim(tc),
             "ovrpshim": lambda: build_ovrpshim(tc),
             "vrsettings": lambda: build_vrsettings(tc)}
-    for name in ("adapter", "bridge", "compat", "glshim", "xrshim", "vkshim", "ovrpshim", "dex", "xrlayer", "oculushmd", "vrsettings"):
+    for name in ("adapter", "bridge", "compat", "langpack", "glshim", "eglfmt", "ovrtrace", "xrshim", "vkshim", "ovrpshim", "dex", "xrlayer", "oculushmd", "vrsettings"):
        if name in parts:
            log(f"build {name}")
            steps[name]()
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+// FramePort depth-format shim for GL-to-GLES wrappers (QuestCraft's LTW): desktop OpenGL's sized depth format
+// GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32 doesn't exist in OpenGL ES. Qualcomm's Quest driver accepts it anyway; the Frame's Mesa (Zink)
+// rejects it (GL_INVALID_OPERATION in glTexImage2D), so Minecraft's depth textures never exist, every framebuffer that
+// uses them is incomplete and the picture stays black. LTW resolves every GLES function through eglGetProcAddress from
+// a libEGL it dlopens itself; FramePort points that dlopen string at this library (patches/frame/ltw_depth.py), which
+// hands back wrappers for the texture/renderbuffer allocation functions and the real functions for everything else:
+//   GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32 -> GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F (GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24 when pixel data comes as GL_UNSIGNED_INT),
+//   unsized GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT with GL_FLOAT data -> GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F.
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <GLES3/gl32.h>
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define LOG(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "FrameBridge", __VA_ARGS__)
+#define EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+#ifndef GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32
+#define GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32 0x81A7
+#endif
+
+typedef __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType FnPtr;
+static FnPtr (*real_gpa)(const char *);
+static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+static int logged;
+
+static void init(void) {
+    void *egl = dlopen("libEGL.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+    real_gpa = egl ? (FnPtr (*)(const char *))dlsym(egl, "eglGetProcAddress") : NULL;
+    LOG("depth format shim: libEGL.so %s", real_gpa ? "OK" : "MISSING");
+}
+
+// the ES internal format for a desktop depth request (`type` = the pixel data type, 0 when there is none)
+static GLint fix(GLint internal, GLenum type, const char *fn) {
+    GLint out = internal;
+    if (internal == GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32) out = type == GL_UNSIGNED_INT ? GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24 : GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F;
+    else if (internal == GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT && type == GL_FLOAT) out = GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F;
+    if (out != internal && logged < 8) {
+        logged++;
+        LOG("depth format shim: %s 0x%x -> 0x%x", fn, internal, out);
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+static PFNGLTEXIMAGE2DPROC r_ti2;
+static PFNGLTEXIMAGE3DPROC r_ti3;
+static PFNGLTEXSTORAGE2DPROC r_ts2;
+static PFNGLTEXSTORAGE3DPROC r_ts3;
+static PFNGLTEXSTORAGE2DMULTISAMPLEPROC r_ts2ms;
+static PFNGLTEXSTORAGE3DMULTISAMPLEPROC r_ts3ms;
+static PFNGLRENDERBUFFERSTORAGEPROC r_rbs;
+static PFNGLRENDERBUFFERSTORAGEMULTISAMPLEPROC r_rbsms;
+
+static void GL_APIENTRY w_ti2(GLenum t, GLint l, GLint i, GLsizei w, GLsizei h, GLint b, GLenum f, GLenum ty, const void *d) {
+    r_ti2(t, l, fix(i, ty, "glTexImage2D"), w, h, b, f, ty, d);
+}
+static void GL_APIENTRY w_ti3(GLenum t, GLint l, GLint i, GLsizei w, GLsizei h, GLsizei dp, GLint b, GLenum f, GLenum ty,
+                              const void *d) {
+    r_ti3(t, l, fix(i, ty, "glTexImage3D"), w, h, dp, b, f, ty, d);
+}
+static void GL_APIENTRY w_ts2(GLenum t, GLsizei l, GLenum i, GLsizei w, GLsizei h) {
+    r_ts2(t, l, (GLenum)fix((GLint)i, 0, "glTexStorage2D"), w, h);
+}
+static void GL_APIENTRY w_ts3(GLenum t, GLsizei l, GLenum i, GLsizei w, GLsizei h, GLsizei d) {
+    r_ts3(t, l, (GLenum)fix((GLint)i, 0, "glTexStorage3D"), w, h, d);
+}
+static void GL_APIENTRY w_ts2ms(GLenum t, GLsizei s, GLenum i, GLsizei w, GLsizei h, GLboolean fl) {
+    r_ts2ms(t, s, (GLenum)fix((GLint)i, 0, "glTexStorage2DMultisample"), w, h, fl);
+}
+static void GL_APIENTRY w_ts3ms(GLenum t, GLsizei s, GLenum i, GLsizei w, GLsizei h, GLsizei d, GLboolean fl) {
+    r_ts3ms(t, s, (GLenum)fix((GLint)i, 0, "glTexStorage3DMultisample"), w, h, d, fl);
+}
+static void GL_APIENTRY w_rbs(GLenum t, GLenum i, GLsizei w, GLsizei h) {
+    r_rbs(t, (GLenum)fix((GLint)i, 0, "glRenderbufferStorage"), w, h);
+}
+static void GL_APIENTRY w_rbsms(GLenum t, GLsizei s, GLenum i, GLsizei w, GLsizei h) {
+    r_rbsms(t, s, (GLenum)fix((GLint)i, 0, "glRenderbufferStorageMultisample"), w, h);
+}
+
+EXPORT FnPtr eglGetProcAddress(const char *name) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    FnPtr fn = real_gpa && name ? real_gpa(name) : NULL;
+    if (!fn) return fn;
+#define WRAP(sym, real, w) if (!strcmp(name, sym)) { real = (void *)fn; return (FnPtr)w; }
+    WRAP("glTexImage2D", r_ti2, w_ti2)
+    WRAP("glTexImage3D", r_ti3, w_ti3)
+    WRAP("glTexStorage2D", r_ts2, w_ts2)
+    WRAP("glTexStorage3D", r_ts3, w_ts3)
+    WRAP("glTexStorage2DMultisample", r_ts2ms, w_ts2ms)
+    WRAP("glTexStorage3DMultisample", r_ts3ms, w_ts3ms)
+    WRAP("glRenderbufferStorage", r_rbs, w_rbs)
+    WRAP("glRenderbufferStorageMultisample", r_rbsms, w_rbsms)
+#undef WRAP
+    return fn;
+}
@@ -13,9 +13,14 @@

 #define LOG(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "GLShim", __VA_ARGS__)

-static const char *const hidden[] = {
+static const char *const hidden_multiview[] = {
    "GL_OVR_multiview", "GL_OVR_multiview2", "GL_OVR_multiview_multisampled_render_to_texture",
+};
+// multisampled render-to-texture: Unity renders a runtime MSAA eye buffer through it, which crashes Zink (SIGSEGV in
+// libgallium_dri.so, e.g. The Room VR); hidden, Unity uses an ordinary MSAA renderbuffer + resolve
+static const char *const hidden_msrtt[] = {
    "GL_EXT_multisampled_render_to_texture", "GL_EXT_multisampled_render_to_texture2",
+    "GL_OVR_multiview_multisampled_render_to_texture",
 };

 static void *gles;
@@ -25,23 +30,47 @@ static void (*real_glGetIntegerv)(GLenum, GLint *);
 static __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType (*real_eglGetProcAddress)(const char *);
 static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;

-static int hide_multiview = 1;
+static int hide_multiview = -1;  // -1: not set (Unity keeps multiview, everything else hides it)
+static int hide_msrtt = 1;

-static void read_conf(void) {
-    char pkg[256] = {0}, path[512];
-    FILE *f = fopen("/proc/self/cmdline", "r");
+static void read_conf_file(const char *path) {
+    FILE *f = fopen(path, "r");
    if (!f) return;
-    size_t n = fread(pkg, 1, sizeof(pkg) - 1, f);
+    char line[256];
+    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
+        if (!strncmp(line, "gl_hide_multiview=", 18)) hide_multiview = atoi(line + 18);
+        if (!strncmp(line, "gl_hide_msrtt=", 14)) hide_msrtt = atoi(line + 14);
+    }
    fclose(f);
-    pkg[n] = 0;
+}
+
+// The same settings sources as FrameBridge, later ones winning: the build's libframe_settings.so (next to this
+// library), the game's framebridge.conf, then FRAMEBRIDGE_CONFIG (Lepton's per-game settings.conf).
+static void read_conf(void) {
+    Dl_info info;
+    char path[600];
+    if (dladdr((void *)read_conf, &info) && info.dli_fname) {
+        const char *slash = strrchr(info.dli_fname, '/');
+        if (slash && slash - info.dli_fname < 500) {
+            snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%.*s/libframe_settings.so", (int)(slash - info.dli_fname), info.dli_fname);
+            read_conf_file(path);
+        }
+    }
+    char pkg[256] = {0};
+    FILE *f = fopen("/proc/self/cmdline", "r");
+    if (f) {
+        size_t n = fread(pkg, 1, sizeof(pkg) - 1, f);
+        fclose(f);
+        pkg[n] = 0;
+    }
    char *colon = strchr(pkg, ':');
    if (colon) *colon = 0;
-    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sdcard/Android/data/%s/files/framebridge.conf", pkg);
-    if (!(f = fopen(path, "r"))) return;
-    char line[128];
-    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
-        if (!strncmp(line, "gl_hide_multiview=", 18)) hide_multiview = atoi(line + 18);
-    fclose(f);
+    if (*pkg && !strchr(pkg, '/')) {
+        snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sdcard/Android/data/%s/files/framebridge.conf", pkg);
+        read_conf_file(path);
+    }
+    const char *env = getenv("FRAMEBRIDGE_CONFIG");
+    if (env && *env) read_conf_file(env);
 }

 // Logging wrappers for the framebuffer calls engines use for eye buffers.
@@ -306,13 +335,21 @@ static void init(void) {
    real_glGetStringi = gles ? dlsym(gles, "glGetStringi") : NULL;
    real_glGetIntegerv = gles ? dlsym(gles, "glGetIntegerv") : NULL;
    real_eglGetProcAddress = egl ? dlsym(egl, "eglGetProcAddress") : NULL;
-    LOG("GL shim active: hide_multiview=%d", hide_multiview);
+    if (hide_multiview < 0) {  // Unity renders multiview itself and only needs MSRTT hidden
+        void *unity = dlopen("libunity.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD);
+        hide_multiview = unity ? 0 : 1;
+        if (unity) dlclose(unity);
+    }
+    LOG("GL shim active: hide_multiview=%d hide_msrtt=%d", hide_multiview, hide_msrtt);
 }

 static int is_hidden(const char *name) {
-    if (!hide_multiview) return 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(hidden) / sizeof(hidden[0]); ++i)
-        if (!strcmp(name, hidden[i])) return 1;
+    if (hide_multiview)
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(hidden_multiview) / sizeof(hidden_multiview[0]); ++i)
+            if (!strcmp(name, hidden_multiview[i])) return 1;
+    if (hide_msrtt)
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(hidden_msrtt) / sizeof(hidden_msrtt[0]); ++i)
+            if (!strcmp(name, hidden_msrtt[i])) return 1;
    return 0;
 }

@@ -362,6 +399,24 @@ __attribute__((visibility("default"))) const GLubyte *glGetString(GLenum name) {
    return (const GLubyte *)filtered;
 }

+// With GL_EXT_multisampled_render_to_texture hidden (gl_hide_msrtt), an app that calls its functions anyway (Team
+// Beef's TBXR, e.g. Lambda1VR: color via glFramebufferTexture2DMultisampleEXT, depth via
+// glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT) gets plain single-sampled versions, so both attachments match: Zink called
+// the mix GL_FRAMEBUFFER_INCOMPLETE_MULTISAMPLE and the eyes stayed black.
+typedef void (*PFN_FT2D)(GLenum, GLenum, GLenum, GLuint, GLint);
+typedef void (*PFN_RBS)(GLenum, GLenum, GLsizei, GLsizei);
+static PFN_FT2D r_plain_ft2d;
+static PFN_RBS r_plain_rbs;
+static int msrtt_logged;
+static void plain_ft2dms(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLsizei samples) {
+    if (!msrtt_logged++) LOG("GL shim: multisampled render-to-texture (%d samples) drawn single-sampled", (int)samples);
+    if (r_plain_ft2d) r_plain_ft2d(target, attachment, textarget, texture, level);
+}
+static void plain_rbsms(GLenum target, GLsizei samples, GLenum format, GLsizei width, GLsizei height) {
+    (void)samples;
+    if (r_plain_rbs) r_plain_rbs(target, format, width, height);
+}
+
 __attribute__((visibility("default"))) __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType eglGetProcAddress(const char *name) {
    pthread_once(&once, init);
    if (name && !strcmp(name, "glGetStringi")) return (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)glGetStringi;
@@ -370,6 +425,13 @@ __attribute__((visibility("default"))) __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType
    __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType fn = real_eglGetProcAddress ? real_eglGetProcAddress(name) : NULL;
    if (!fn || !name) return fn;
 #define WRAP(sym, real, w) if (!strcmp(name, sym)) { real = (void *)fn; return (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)w; }
+    if (hide_msrtt && (!strcmp(name, "glFramebufferTexture2DMultisampleEXT") ||
+                       !strcmp(name, "glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT"))) {
+        if (!r_plain_ft2d) r_plain_ft2d = (PFN_FT2D)real_eglGetProcAddress("glFramebufferTexture2D");
+        if (!r_plain_rbs) r_plain_rbs = (PFN_RBS)real_eglGetProcAddress("glRenderbufferStorage");
+        return name[2] == 'F' ? (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)plain_ft2dms
+                              : (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)plain_rbsms;
+    }
 #ifdef GLSHIM_TRACE  // build with -DGLSHIM_TRACE for eye-buffer / draw / error tracing
    WRAP("glFramebufferTextureMultiviewOVR", real_ftmv, w_ftmv)
    WRAP("glFramebufferTextureMultisampleMultiviewOVR", real_ftmsmv, w_ftmsmv)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
-// FramePort OVRPlugin frame-loop shim for Unity 2017-2018 built-in Oculus support.
+// FramePort OVRPlugin shim: the frame loop for Unity 2017-2018 built-in Oculus support, and Unity's user presence.
 //
 // That Unity drives OVRPlugin with the legacy frame loop: ovrp_Update2(render step, frame index, ...) on the main
 // thread, then ovrp_BeginFrame / ovrp_EndFrame on the render thread. It never calls ovrp_WaitToBeginFrame, which
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ static void init(void) {

 #define STEP_RENDER (-1)  // ovrpStep_Render

+static void mouse_click_frame(void);  // below: controller presses as Unity mouse clicks
+
 EXPORT int fpov_Update2(int step, int frame_index, double prediction_seconds) {
    pthread_once(&once, init);
    static int last_waited = -1, logged;
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ EXPORT int fpov_Update2(int step, int frame_index, double prediction_seconds) {
        last_waited = frame_index;
        int r = real_wait(frame_index);
        if (logged++ < 3) LOG("ovrp frame loop shim: waited for frame %d: %d", frame_index, r);
+        mouse_click_frame();
    }
    return real_update2 ? real_update2(step, frame_index, prediction_seconds) : -1000;  // ovrpFailure
 }
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ static void note_state(const char *which, unsigned int mask, const State *s) {
    while (i < 8 && masks[i].seen && masks[i].mask != mask) i++;
    if (i == 8) return;
    if (!masks[i].seen || masks[i].buttons != s->words[1] || masks[i].connected != s->words[0]) {
-        if (changes++ < 120)
+        if (changes++ < 400)
            LOG("ovrp input: %s(mask 0x%x): connected 0x%x buttons 0x%x touches 0x%x%s", which, mask, s->words[0],
                s->words[1], s->words[2], masks[i].seen ? "" : " (first call with this mask)");
        masks[i].seen = 1;
@@ -140,6 +143,22 @@ EXPORT int fpov_GetControllerState4(unsigned int mask, State *state) {
    pthread_once(&input_once, input_init);
    int r = real_state4 ? real_state4(mask, state) : -1000;
    if (state) {
+        // ovrpControllerState4 continues with 4 floats after the 4 masks: L/R IndexTrigger, L/R HandTrigger. OVRInput
+        // turns them into the trigger/grip buttons at 0.5; log each time one crosses it (per requested mask)
+        const float *axis = (const float *)((const char *)state + 16);
+        static struct { unsigned int mask, bits; } seen[8];
+        static int axis_logs;
+        unsigned int bits = 0;
+        for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k) bits |= (axis[k] >= 0.5f) << k;
+        int i = 0;
+        while (i < 8 && seen[i].mask && seen[i].mask != mask) i++;
+        if (i < 8 && (!seen[i].mask || seen[i].bits != bits)) {
+            if (seen[i].mask && axis_logs++ < 200)
+                LOG("ovrp input: State4(mask 0x%x) triggers L %.2f R %.2f grips L %.2f R %.2f", mask, axis[0], axis[1],
+                    axis[2], axis[3]);
+            seen[i].mask = mask;
+            seen[i].bits = bits;
+        }
        note_state("State4", mask, state);
        state->words[1] = unstick(state->words[1]);
    }
@@ -193,3 +212,105 @@ EXPORT int fpov_GetAppHasInputFocus(int *has_focus) {
    if (has_focus) *has_focus = 1;
    return 0;  // ovrpSuccess
 }
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------- controller presses as mouse clicks
+// Unity 2017-2019 games made for Go/Gear VR-era input wait for Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0/1), which a Quest delivers
+// for the controller's primary press (Accounting+'s "press any button" motion warning checks only that). Lepton runs
+// VR apps without a focused Android window, so no touch/mouse event ever arrives. IL2CPP looks engine functions up by
+// name (il2cpp_resolve_icall) on first use: this registers a replacement for UnityEngine.Input::GetMouseButtonDown
+// that returns Unity's answer, or true in the frame a Touch trigger (>= 0.5) or A/B/X/Y is newly pressed.
+#define MOUSE_ICALL "UnityEngine.Input::GetMouseButtonDown(System.Int32)"
+typedef void (*PFN_AddICall)(const char *name, const void *fn);
+typedef const void *(*PFN_ResolveICall)(const char *name);
+typedef int (*PFN_MouseDown)(int button);
+static PFN_MouseDown real_mouse_down;
+static volatile int click_now;  // set for the frame in which a press began
+
+static int fp_mouse_down(int button) {
+    int real = real_mouse_down ? real_mouse_down(button) : 0;
+    return real || ((button == 0 || button == 1) && click_now);
+}
+
+static void mouse_install(void) {
+    static int tries;
+    if (real_mouse_down || tries > 600) return;  // ~10 s of frames
+    tries++;
+    PFN_AddICall add = (PFN_AddICall)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "il2cpp_add_internal_call");
+    PFN_ResolveICall resolve = (PFN_ResolveICall)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "il2cpp_resolve_icall");
+    if (!add || !resolve) {
+        void *il2cpp = dlopen("libil2cpp.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD);
+        if (il2cpp) {
+            add = (PFN_AddICall)dlsym(il2cpp, "il2cpp_add_internal_call");
+            resolve = (PFN_ResolveICall)dlsym(il2cpp, "il2cpp_resolve_icall");
+        }
+    }
+    if (!add || !resolve) return;
+    const void *current = resolve(MOUSE_ICALL);
+    if (!current) return;  // Unity hasn't registered its own yet: try again next frame
+    real_mouse_down = (PFN_MouseDown)current;
+    add(MOUSE_ICALL, (const void *)fp_mouse_down);
+    LOG("controller presses count as mouse clicks (%s %s)", MOUSE_ICALL,
+        resolve(MOUSE_ICALL) == (const void *)fp_mouse_down ? "replaced" : "NOT replaced");
+}
+
+static void mouse_click_frame(void) {
+    mouse_install();
+    pthread_once(&input_once, input_init);
+    static int was_pressed;
+    unsigned char raw[512] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = {0};  // ovrpControllerState4 (+ room for newer layouts)
+    int pressed = 0;
+    if (real_state4 && real_state4(0x3, (State *)raw) >= 0) {
+        const unsigned int *w = (const unsigned int *)raw;
+        const float *axis = (const float *)(raw + 16);  // L/R IndexTrigger, L/R HandTrigger
+        pressed = (w[1] & 0x303u) != 0 || axis[0] >= 0.5f || axis[1] >= 0.5f;  // A, B, X, Y or a trigger
+    }
+    click_now = pressed && !was_pressed;
+    was_pressed = pressed;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------- hand nodes
+// Unity's built-in Oculus XR input creates its left/right controller devices (InputDevices.GetDeviceAtXRNode, the
+// Touch buttons and triggers games read through CommonUsages) for the hand nodes OVRPlugin reports as present
+// (ovrp_GetNodePresent). Logged per node; a hand node whose Touch controller is connected counts as present.
+typedef int (*PFN_NodePresent)(int node);
+#define NODE_HAND_LEFT 3
+#define NODE_HAND_RIGHT 4
+
+EXPORT int fpov_GetNodePresent(int node) {
+    static PFN_NodePresent real;
+    static int logged[16];
+    pthread_once(&input_once, input_init);
+    if (!real) {
+        void *ovrp = dlopen("libOVRPlugin.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD);
+        if (ovrp) real = (PFN_NodePresent)dlsym(ovrp, "ovrp_GetNodePresent");
+    }
+    int present = real ? real(node) : 0, answer = present;
+    if (!present && (node == NODE_HAND_LEFT || node == NODE_HAND_RIGHT) && real_connected)
+        answer = (real_connected() & (node == NODE_HAND_LEFT ? 0x1u : 0x2u)) != 0;  // LTouch / RTouch
+    if (node >= 0 && node < 16 && logged[node] != (answer ? 2 : 1)) {
+        logged[node] = answer ? 2 : 1;
+        LOG("ovrp node %d present: OVRPlugin %d -> Unity %d", node, present, answer);
+    }
+    return answer;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------- user presence (patch frame.unity_user_presence)
+// Unity's Oculus XR Plugin gives its HMD input device a UserPresence feature from ovrp_GetUserPresent2. On the Frame
+// OVRPort's OVRPlugin answers "not worn" a few seconds after start while the headset is worn, and games that drive
+// their rig only while the user is present stay frozen (BONELAB's Marrow rig: XRHMD.IsUserPresent). The plugin's
+// lookup is renamed to this function, which reports the user as present and logs OVRPlugin's own answer on change.
+typedef int (*PFN_UserPresent2)(int *present);
+
+EXPORT int fpov_GetUserPresent2(int *present) {
+    static PFN_UserPresent2 real;
+    if (!real) {
+        void *ovrp = dlopen("libOVRPlugin.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD);
+        if (ovrp) real = (PFN_UserPresent2)dlsym(ovrp, "ovrp_GetUserPresent2");
+    }
+    int value = 0, r = real ? real(&value) : -1000;
+    static int last = -2, logged;
+    if ((r < 0 ? -1 : value) != last && logged++ < 20) LOG("user presence: OVRPlugin %d (result %d) -> 1", value, r);
+    last = r < 0 ? -1 : value;
+    if (present) *present = 1;
+    return 0;  // ovrpSuccess
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+// FramePort Meta Platform SDK tracer (diagnostics, patch frame.ovr_trace): logs the game's ovr_* calls and the
+// messages that answer them, to find a request that never gets an answer (a game waiting forever, e.g. Vader
+// Immortal after its intro). Nothing is answered or changed here: every call goes to the real function.
+//
+// Wiring: this library is the first DT_NEEDED of the game's engine library, so the engine's ovr_* imports resolve to
+// the exports below. Each export is a tiny assembly stub that saves the argument registers (x0-x8, d0-d7), asks
+// trace_before() for the real function (dlsym on the platform loader's handle, which also finds the language-pack
+// library's functions when frame.langpacks is on), calls it with the original registers, then reports the result to
+// trace_after(). Signatures don't matter (functions with more than 8 integer arguments would; the Platform SDK has
+// none). Logcat tag fp_ovrtrace.
+//
+// What is logged: the first calls of every function (argument 0 and the result), every message ovr_PopMessage
+// returns (type, request id, error flag), and every 10 s the request ids no message has answered yet with the
+// function that made them ("request" = a function whose name says it starts one: the result is kept when it looks
+// like a request id and the function isn't an accessor).
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#define TAG "fp_ovrtrace"
+#define LOG(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+static const char *const NAMES[] = {
+#define N(name) #name,
+#include "names.inc"
+#undef N
+};
+#define COUNT (sizeof(NAMES) / sizeof(NAMES[0]))
+
+static void *real_fn[COUNT];
+static int calls[COUNT];
+static int is_pop[COUNT], is_request[COUNT];
+static void *loader;
+static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+static pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+typedef uint32_t (*get_type_t)(const void *);
+typedef uint64_t (*get_id_t)(const void *);
+typedef _Bool (*is_error_t)(const void *);
+static get_type_t msg_type;
+static get_id_t msg_id;
+static is_error_t msg_error;
+
+#define PENDING 256
+static struct { uint64_t id; int fn; double t; } pending[PENDING];
+static double last_report;
+
+static double now(void) {
+    struct timespec ts;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+    return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
+}
+
+// accessors read data out of handles; everything else that returns a 64-bit id starts a request
+static int looks_like_request(const char *n) {
+    static const char *const accessors[] = {"ovr_Message_", "Array_", "_Get", "_Is", "_Has", "_Create", "_Destroy",
+                                            "_Set", "_Free", "ovr_PopMessage", "ovr_Platform", "ovr_GetLoggedInUser",
+                                            "ovr_Error_", "Options_", "ovr_Voip_", "ovr_Net_", "ovr_Microphone_"};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(accessors) / sizeof(accessors[0]); ++i)
+        if (strstr(n, accessors[i])) return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void init(void) {
+    loader = dlopen("libovrplatformloader.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NOLOAD);
+    if (!loader) loader = dlopen("libovrplatformloader.so", RTLD_NOW);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < COUNT; ++i) {
+        is_pop[i] = !strcmp(NAMES[i], "ovr_PopMessage");
+        is_request[i] = looks_like_request(NAMES[i]);
+        // "requests" whose names start with Get (e.g. ovr_User_GetLoggedInUser): Area_GetX with an upper-case X
+        const char *u = strchr(NAMES[i] + 4, '_');
+        if (u && !strncmp(u, "_Get", 4) && strncmp(NAMES[i], "ovr_Message_", 12) && !strstr(NAMES[i], "Array_"))
+            is_request[i] = 2;  // maybe: kept only when the result looks like a request id
+    }
+    if (loader) {
+        msg_type = (get_type_t)dlsym(loader, "ovr_Message_GetType");
+        msg_id = (get_id_t)dlsym(loader, "ovr_Message_GetRequestID");
+        msg_error = (is_error_t)dlsym(loader, "ovr_Message_IsError");
+    }
+    LOG("tracer active: %zu functions, platform loader %s", COUNT, loader ? "OK" : "MISSING");
+    last_report = now();
+}
+
+void *fp_trace_before(uint64_t idx, uint64_t arg0) __attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
+void *fp_trace_before(uint64_t idx, uint64_t arg0) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    if (idx >= COUNT) return NULL;
+    if (!real_fn[idx] && loader) real_fn[idx] = dlsym(loader, NAMES[idx]);
+    int n = __atomic_add_fetch(&calls[idx], 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
+    if (n <= 3 && !is_pop[idx]) LOG("call %s(0x%llx)%s", NAMES[idx], (unsigned long long)arg0,
+                                    real_fn[idx] ? "" : " - not in the loader: returns 0");
+    return real_fn[idx];
+}
+
+static void report_pending(double t) {
+    int shown = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < PENDING; ++i) {
+        if (!pending[i].id) continue;
+        if (shown++ < 12)
+            LOG("unanswered after %.0f s: request %llu from %s", t - pending[i].t, (unsigned long long)pending[i].id,
+                NAMES[pending[i].fn]);
+    }
+    if (shown) LOG("%d request(s) without an answer", shown);
+}
+
+uint64_t fp_trace_after(uint64_t idx, uint64_t ret) __attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
+uint64_t fp_trace_after(uint64_t idx, uint64_t ret) {
+    if (idx >= COUNT) return ret;
+    double t = now();
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
+    if (is_pop[idx]) {
+        if (ret && msg_type && msg_id) {
+            const void *m = (const void *)(uintptr_t)ret;
+            uint64_t id = msg_id(m);
+            int answered = -1;
+            for (int i = 0; i < PENDING; ++i)
+                if (pending[i].id && pending[i].id == id) { answered = pending[i].fn; pending[i].id = 0; break; }
+            LOG("message type=0x%08x request=%llu error=%d%s%s", msg_type(m), (unsigned long long)id,
+                msg_error ? msg_error(m) : -1, answered >= 0 ? " answers " : "", answered >= 0 ? NAMES[answered] : "");
+        }
+    } else {
+        int n = calls[idx];
+        if (n <= 3) LOG("  %s -> 0x%llx", NAMES[idx], (unsigned long long)ret);
+        // request ids are small positive counters; pointers (handles) are large
+        if (is_request[idx] && ret && ret < (1ull << 40)) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < PENDING; ++i)
+                if (!pending[i].id) { pending[i].id = ret; pending[i].fn = (int)idx; pending[i].t = t; break; }
+            if (n <= 20) LOG("request %llu <- %s", (unsigned long long)ret, NAMES[idx]);
+        }
+    }
+    if (t - last_report >= 10.0) {
+        last_report = t;
+        report_pending(t);
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+// The shared stub: x16 = function index. Saves the argument registers, gets the real function, calls it with them,
+// reports the result. x8 (indirect result) and d0-d7 (float/HFA arguments) are preserved, x0/x1/d0-d3 returned.
+__asm__(
+    ".text\n"
+    ".p2align 2\n"
+    "fp_trace_common:\n"
+    "  stp x29, x30, [sp, #-224]!\n"
+    "  mov x29, sp\n"
+    "  stp x0, x1, [sp, #16]\n"
+    "  stp x2, x3, [sp, #32]\n"
+    "  stp x4, x5, [sp, #48]\n"
+    "  stp x6, x7, [sp, #64]\n"
+    "  stp d0, d1, [sp, #80]\n"
+    "  stp d2, d3, [sp, #96]\n"
+    "  stp d4, d5, [sp, #112]\n"
+    "  stp d6, d7, [sp, #128]\n"
+    "  stp x8, x16, [sp, #144]\n"
+    "  mov x0, x16\n"
+    "  ldr x1, [sp, #16]\n"
+    "  bl fp_trace_before\n"
+    "  str x0, [sp, #160]\n"
+    "  ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16]\n"
+    "  ldp x2, x3, [sp, #32]\n"
+    "  ldp x4, x5, [sp, #48]\n"
+    "  ldp x6, x7, [sp, #64]\n"
+    "  ldp d0, d1, [sp, #80]\n"
+    "  ldp d2, d3, [sp, #96]\n"
+    "  ldp d4, d5, [sp, #112]\n"
+    "  ldp d6, d7, [sp, #128]\n"
+    "  ldr x8, [sp, #144]\n"
+    "  ldr x17, [sp, #160]\n"
+    "  cbz x17, 1f\n"
+    "  blr x17\n"
+    "  b 2f\n"
+    "1:\n"
+    "  mov x0, #0\n"
+    "  mov x1, #0\n"
+    "  movi d0, #0\n"
+    "2:\n"
+    "  stp x0, x1, [sp, #16]\n"
+    "  stp d0, d1, [sp, #80]\n"
+    "  stp d2, d3, [sp, #96]\n"
+    "  ldr x0, [sp, #152]\n"
+    "  ldr x1, [sp, #16]\n"
+    "  bl fp_trace_after\n"
+    "  ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16]\n"
+    "  ldp d0, d1, [sp, #80]\n"
+    "  ldp d2, d3, [sp, #96]\n"
+    "  ldp x29, x30, [sp], #224\n"
+    "  ret\n");
+
+// one exported stub per name: x16 = its index
+#define STR2(x) #x
+#define STR(x) STR2(x)
+static const int dummy_index_base __attribute__((unused)) = 0;
+#define N(name)                                                    \
+    __asm__(".text\n.p2align 2\n.globl " #name "\n.type " #name ", %function\n" #name ":\n" \
+            "  mov x16, #" STR(__COUNTER__) "\n  b fp_trace_common\n");
+#include "names.inc"
+#undef N
@@ -8,11 +8,30 @@
 // at this shim (patches/frame/vk_sanitize.py). dlsym on the shim finds the functions below first and every other
 // symbol in its dependency, the real libvulkan.so. Valid pointers are kept; a pointer is dropped only when it isn't
 // readable memory or doesn't point at a structure type the parent may chain.
+// A depth/stencil resolve named in a subpass without a depth attachment is dropped as well: the Frame's driver
+// (Turnip) reads the missing depth attachment and crashes in vkCreateRenderPass2 (Unreal 5, e.g. Metro Awakening).
 //
 // Shader fixes (adapter setting vk_shader_fix, from a game's recipe): a SPIR-V module whose size and SHA-256 match is
 // copied with extra words inserted at a byte offset, e.g. stores that initialize locals a shader reads before writing
 // (an undefined loop counter hung the GPU in VR4's campaign). Every other module passes through unchanged.
 // Format: vk_shader_fix=<size>:<sha256 hex>:<byte offset>:<word>,<word>,...[;<next fix>]
+//
+// Query slots (adapter setting vk_query_slots=2, per game): with multiview, Vulkan counts a query that runs in a
+// multiview render pass as one query per view (N consecutive indices). Mesa's drivers (the Frame's Turnip) write a
+// zero result into the extra views' slots; Meta's Quest driver doesn't. Engines that allocate one slot per query
+// (Into The Radius 2, Unreal 5) then have the next object's occlusion query overwritten with "0 samples" and cull it:
+// models pop in and out. With the setting, occlusion pools get N slots per query; query i uses slot N*i, so the extra
+// views land in N*i+1.., and results are read from slot N*i only (view 0's count; Turnip counts every view there).
+//
+// Spec fixes (vk_spec_fixes=1, per game; found with the validation layer in Into The Radius 2, Unreal 5):
+//  * depth/stencil images created without VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT are cleared with vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage
+//    (VUID-vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage-pRanges-02659); Mesa's Turnip picks the image's compression from its usage, so
+//    the flag is added at vkCreateImage.
+//  * subpasses with Qualcomm's shader resolve (VK_SUBPASS_DESCRIPTION_SHADER_RESOLVE_BIT_QCOM) also name a depth
+//    resolve attachment for a single-sampled depth attachment (VUID-VkSubpassDescription2-flags-04908, -03179): the
+//    resolve is dropped (there is nothing to resolve from one sample).
+//  * image memory barriers whose image is VK_NULL_HANDLE (Unreal 5, e.g. Metro Awakening) are left out of
+//    vkCmdPipelineBarrier(2): Quest's driver skips them, the Frame's Turnip crashes on them.
 #define _GNU_SOURCE
 #include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
 #include <android/log.h>
@@ -20,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -74,12 +94,25 @@ static void parse_fixes(char *v) {
    }
 }

+static int query_slots = 1;  // vk_query_slots: slots per occlusion query (1 = untouched)
+static int spec_fixes;       // vk_spec_fixes: make two Unreal habits valid Vulkan (depth clears, depth resolves)
+#define VALIDATION_LAYER "VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation"
+static int validation;       // vk_validation: add Khronos' validation layer (bundled in the APK) to the instance
+static int hide_fdm;         // vk_hide_fdm: the game doesn't see VK_EXT_fragment_density_map(2)
+
 static void read_settings(const char *path) {
    FILE *f = fopen(path, "r");
    if (!f) return;
    char line[4096];
    while (fgets(line, sizeof line, f)) {
        line[strcspn(line, "\r\n")] = 0;
+        if (!strncmp(line, "vk_validation=", 14)) validation = atoi(line + 14) != 0;
+        if (!strncmp(line, "vk_hide_fdm=", 12)) hide_fdm = atoi(line + 12) != 0;
+        if (!strncmp(line, "vk_spec_fixes=", 14)) spec_fixes = atoi(line + 14) != 0;
+        if (!strncmp(line, "vk_query_slots=", 15)) {
+            int v = atoi(line + 15);
+            query_slots = v == 1 ? 2 : v >= 2 && v <= 4 ? v : 1;  // 1 = on (the settings dialog's switch) = 2 slots
+        }
        if (!strncmp(line, "vk_shader_fix=", 14)) {
            nfixes = 0;  // later sources override earlier ones (as for the adapter's settings)
            parse_fixes(line + 14);
@@ -182,6 +215,11 @@ static uint32_t *fixed_shader(const uint32_t *code, size_t size, size_t *out_siz
 static void init(void) {
    read_all_settings();
    if (nfixes) LOG("vk shim: %d shader fix(es) configured", nfixes);
+    if (query_slots > 1) LOG("vk shim: %d slots per occlusion query", query_slots);
+    if (validation) LOG("vk shim: adding %s to the instance", VALIDATION_LAYER);
+    if (hide_fdm) LOG("vk shim: fragment density map extensions hidden from the game");
+    if (spec_fixes) LOG("vk shim: Vulkan spec fixes on (depth images can be cleared, no depth resolve in shader-resolve "
+                        "subpasses)");
    real_vk = dlopen("libvulkan.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
    if (real_vk) {
        real_gipa = (PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr)dlsym(real_vk, "vkGetInstanceProcAddr");
@@ -318,6 +356,24 @@ static const void *clean_chain(Arena *a, const void *head, int *fixes) {
    return first;
 }

+static int resolves_logged, sourceless_logged;
+
+// A subpass without a depth/stencil attachment that still names a depth/stencil resolve attachment (Unreal 5, e.g.
+// Metro Awakening; valid Vulkan only while that resolve is VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED): the Frame's Turnip reads the
+// subpass's depth attachment whenever a resolve attachment is named and crashes on the NULL pointer in
+// vkCreateRenderPass2. With nothing to resolve from, no resolve attachment means the same thing.
+// `sp` is our copy; its known pNext members are copies too (clean_chain), the first unknown one ends the walk.
+static void drop_sourceless_resolve(VkSubpassDescription2 *sp, uint32_t index, int *fixes) {
+    for (VkBaseOutStructure *n = (VkBaseOutStructure *)sp->pNext; n && chain_size(n->sType); n = n->pNext) {
+        if (n->sType != VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBPASS_DESCRIPTION_DEPTH_STENCIL_RESOLVE) continue;
+        VkSubpassDescriptionDepthStencilResolve *r = (void *)n;
+        if (!r->pDepthStencilResolveAttachment) continue;
+        r->pDepthStencilResolveAttachment = NULL;
+        (*fixes)++;
+        if (sourceless_logged++ < 5) LOG("vk shim: dropped the depth resolve of subpass %u (no depth attachment)", index);
+    }
+}
+
 static VkRenderPassCreateInfo2 clean_create_info(Arena *a, const VkRenderPassCreateInfo2 *ci, int *fixes) {
    VkRenderPassCreateInfo2 out = *ci;
    out.pNext = clean_chain(a, ci->pNext, fixes);
@@ -338,10 +394,32 @@ static VkRenderPassCreateInfo2 clean_create_info(Arena *a, const VkRenderPassCre
                sp[i].pColorAttachments = clean_refs(a, sp[i].pColorAttachments, sp[i].colorAttachmentCount, fixes);
                sp[i].pResolveAttachments = clean_refs(a, sp[i].pResolveAttachments, sp[i].colorAttachmentCount, fixes);
                sp[i].pDepthStencilAttachment = clean_refs(a, sp[i].pDepthStencilAttachment, 1, fixes);
+                if (!sp[i].pDepthStencilAttachment) drop_sourceless_resolve(&sp[i], i, fixes);
            }
            out.pSubpasses = sp;
        }
    }
+    if (spec_fixes && out.pSubpasses) {
+        VkSubpassDescription2 *sp = (VkSubpassDescription2 *)out.pSubpasses;
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ci->subpassCount; i++) {
+            if (!(sp[i].flags & 0x8 /* VK_SUBPASS_DESCRIPTION_SHADER_RESOLVE_BIT_QCOM */) || !sp[i].pDepthStencilAttachment)
+                continue;
+            uint32_t att = sp[i].pDepthStencilAttachment->attachment;
+            if (att == VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED || att >= ci->attachmentCount || !ci->pAttachments ||
+                ci->pAttachments[att].samples != VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT)
+                continue;
+            for (VkBaseOutStructure *n = (VkBaseOutStructure *)sp[i].pNext; n; n = n->pNext) {
+                if (n->sType != VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBPASS_DESCRIPTION_DEPTH_STENCIL_RESOLVE) continue;
+                VkSubpassDescriptionDepthStencilResolve *r = (void *)n;
+                if (r->pDepthStencilResolveAttachment &&
+                    r->pDepthStencilResolveAttachment->attachment != VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED) {
+                    r->pDepthStencilResolveAttachment = NULL;
+                    (*fixes)++;
+                    if (resolves_logged++ < 5) LOG("vk shim: dropped the depth resolve of shader-resolve subpass %u", i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
    if (ci->pDependencies && ci->dependencyCount) {
        VkSubpassDependency2 *dep = arena_dup(a, ci->pDependencies, sizeof *dep * ci->dependencyCount);
        if (dep) {
@@ -356,8 +434,13 @@ static VkRenderPassCreateInfo2 clean_create_info(Arena *a, const VkRenderPassCre
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------- entry points

 #define MAX_DEVICES 8
-enum { FN_RP2, FN_RP2KHR, FN_CSM, FN_COUNT };
-static const char *const FN_NAMES[FN_COUNT] = {"vkCreateRenderPass2", "vkCreateRenderPass2KHR", "vkCreateShaderModule"};
+enum { FN_RP2, FN_RP2KHR, FN_CSM, FN_CIMG, FN_CQP, FN_DQP, FN_BQ, FN_EQ, FN_CRQP, FN_RQP, FN_RQPEXT, FN_GQPR, FN_CCQPR,
+      FN_PB, FN_PB2, FN_PB2KHR, FN_EDEP, FN_CDEV, FN_CIV, FN_COUNT };
+static const char *const FN_NAMES[FN_COUNT] = {
+    "vkCreateRenderPass2", "vkCreateRenderPass2KHR", "vkCreateShaderModule", "vkCreateImage", "vkCreateQueryPool", "vkDestroyQueryPool",
+    "vkCmdBeginQuery", "vkCmdEndQuery", "vkCmdResetQueryPool", "vkResetQueryPool", "vkResetQueryPoolEXT",
+    "vkGetQueryPoolResults", "vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults", "vkCmdPipelineBarrier", "vkCmdPipelineBarrier2",
+    "vkCmdPipelineBarrier2KHR", "vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties", "vkCreateDevice", "vkCreateImageView"};
 static struct { VkDevice device; PFN_vkVoidFunction fn[FN_COUNT]; } devices[MAX_DEVICES];
 static PFN_vkCreateRenderPass2 fallback_rp2khr;  // from vkGetInstanceProcAddr
 static pthread_mutex_t dev_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
@@ -428,6 +511,373 @@ EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateShaderModule(VkDevice device, cons
    return r;
 }

+// ---------------------------------------------------------------- query slots
+
+// Command buffer functions carry no VkDevice: their next implementation is the one the (single) game device got.
+static PFN_vkVoidFunction cmd_fn[FN_COUNT];
+static PFN_vkVoidFunction any_fn(VkDevice device, int which) {
+    PFN_vkVoidFunction fn = device ? device_fn(device, which) : NULL;
+    if (!fn) fn = cmd_fn[which];
+    if (!fn && real_vk) fn = (PFN_vkVoidFunction)dlsym(real_vk, FN_NAMES[which]);
+    return fn;
+}
+
+#define MAX_POOLS 4096
+static uint64_t occlusion_pools[MAX_POOLS];  // open addressing; 0 = empty, 1 = deleted
+static pthread_mutex_t pool_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+static int pools_logged;
+
+static unsigned pool_hash(uint64_t h) { return (unsigned)((h * 0x9E3779B97F4A7C15ull) >> 52) % MAX_POOLS; }
+
+static void pool_add(VkQueryPool pool) {
+    uint64_t h = (uint64_t)pool;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&pool_lock);
+    for (unsigned i = pool_hash(h), n = 0; n < MAX_POOLS; i = (i + 1) % MAX_POOLS, n++)
+        if (occlusion_pools[i] <= 1) { occlusion_pools[i] = h; break; }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool_lock);
+}
+
+static int pool_slot(VkQueryPool pool, int remove) {
+    uint64_t h = (uint64_t)pool;
+    if (h <= 1) return 0;
+    int found = 0;
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&pool_lock);
+    for (unsigned i = pool_hash(h), n = 0; n < MAX_POOLS && occlusion_pools[i]; i = (i + 1) % MAX_POOLS, n++)
+        if (occlusion_pools[i] == h) {
+            found = 1;
+            if (remove) occlusion_pools[i] = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&pool_lock);
+    return found;
+}
+
+// the remapped first query of `pool` (unchanged for pools that aren't remapped)
+static uint32_t q(VkQueryPool pool, uint32_t query) { return pool_slot(pool, 0) ? query * (uint32_t)query_slots : query; }
+
+static VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL create_query_pool(VkDevice device, const VkQueryPoolCreateInfo *ci,
+                                                       const VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc, VkQueryPool *pool) {
+    PFN_vkCreateQueryPool real = (PFN_vkCreateQueryPool)any_fn(device, FN_CQP);
+    if (!real) return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+    if (!ci || ci->queryType != VK_QUERY_TYPE_OCCLUSION || query_slots < 2) return real(device, ci, alloc, pool);
+    VkQueryPoolCreateInfo copy = *ci;
+    copy.queryCount = ci->queryCount * (uint32_t)query_slots;
+    VkResult r = real(device, &copy, alloc, pool);
+    if (r == VK_SUCCESS) {
+        pool_add(*pool);
+        if (pools_logged++ < 5)
+            LOG("vk shim: occlusion query pool %u -> %u slots", ci->queryCount, copy.queryCount);
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+static VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL destroy_query_pool(VkDevice device, VkQueryPool pool, const VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc) {
+    PFN_vkDestroyQueryPool real = (PFN_vkDestroyQueryPool)any_fn(device, FN_DQP);
+    pool_slot(pool, 1);
+    if (real) real(device, pool, alloc);
+}
+
+static VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL cmd_begin_query(VkCommandBuffer cb, VkQueryPool pool, uint32_t query,
+                                                 VkQueryControlFlags flags) {
+    PFN_vkCmdBeginQuery real = (PFN_vkCmdBeginQuery)any_fn(NULL, FN_BQ);
+    if (real) real(cb, pool, q(pool, query), flags);
+}
+
+static VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL cmd_end_query(VkCommandBuffer cb, VkQueryPool pool, uint32_t query) {
+    PFN_vkCmdEndQuery real = (PFN_vkCmdEndQuery)any_fn(NULL, FN_EQ);
+    if (real) real(cb, pool, q(pool, query));
+}
+
+static uint32_t span(VkQueryPool pool, uint32_t count) { return pool_slot(pool, 0) ? count * (uint32_t)query_slots : count; }
+
+static VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL cmd_reset_query_pool(VkCommandBuffer cb, VkQueryPool pool, uint32_t first, uint32_t count) {
+    PFN_vkCmdResetQueryPool real = (PFN_vkCmdResetQueryPool)any_fn(NULL, FN_CRQP);
+    if (real) real(cb, pool, q(pool, first), span(pool, count));
+}
+
+static void reset_query_pool(VkDevice device, VkQueryPool pool, uint32_t first, uint32_t count, int ext) {
+    PFN_vkResetQueryPool real = (PFN_vkResetQueryPool)any_fn(device, ext ? FN_RQPEXT : FN_RQP);
+    if (real) real(device, pool, q(pool, first), span(pool, count));
+}
+static VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL host_reset_query_pool(VkDevice d, VkQueryPool p, uint32_t f, uint32_t c) { reset_query_pool(d, p, f, c, 0); }
+static VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL host_reset_query_pool_ext(VkDevice d, VkQueryPool p, uint32_t f, uint32_t c) { reset_query_pool(d, p, f, c, 1); }
+
+// Results come from slot N*i of each query, one query at a time: the extra slots are only written in multiview passes,
+// so reading them (with VK_QUERY_RESULT_WAIT_BIT) could wait forever.
+static VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL get_query_pool_results(VkDevice device, VkQueryPool pool, uint32_t first, uint32_t count,
+                                                            size_t size, void *data, VkDeviceSize stride,
+                                                            VkQueryResultFlags flags) {
+    PFN_vkGetQueryPoolResults real = (PFN_vkGetQueryPoolResults)any_fn(device, FN_GQPR);
+    if (!real) return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+    if (!pool_slot(pool, 0) || !count) return real(device, pool, first, count, size, data, stride, flags);
+    VkResult result = VK_SUCCESS;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        size_t offset = (size_t)(i * stride);
+        if (offset >= size) break;
+        VkResult r = real(device, pool, (first + i) * (uint32_t)query_slots, 1, size - offset, (uint8_t *)data + offset,
+                          stride, flags);
+        if (r < 0) return r;
+        if (r == VK_NOT_READY) result = VK_NOT_READY;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL cmd_copy_query_pool_results(VkCommandBuffer cb, VkQueryPool pool, uint32_t first,
+                                                             uint32_t count, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset,
+                                                             VkDeviceSize stride, VkQueryResultFlags flags) {
+    PFN_vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults real = (PFN_vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults)any_fn(NULL, FN_CCQPR);
+    if (!real) return;
+    if (!pool_slot(pool, 0)) { real(cb, pool, first, count, buffer, offset, stride, flags); return; }
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
+        real(cb, pool, (first + i) * (uint32_t)query_slots, 1, buffer, offset + i * stride, stride, flags);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------- spec fixes: depth images
+
+static int is_depth_format(VkFormat f) {
+    return f == VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM || f == VK_FORMAT_X8_D24_UNORM_PACK32 || f == VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT ||
+           f == VK_FORMAT_S8_UINT || f == VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM_S8_UINT || f == VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT ||
+           f == VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;
+}
+static int images_logged;
+
+static VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL create_image(VkDevice device, const VkImageCreateInfo *ci,
+                                                  const VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc, VkImage *image) {
+    PFN_vkCreateImage real = (PFN_vkCreateImage)any_fn(device, FN_CIMG);
+    if (!real) return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+    if (!spec_fixes || !ci || !is_depth_format(ci->format) || !(ci->usage & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT) ||
+        (ci->usage & (VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT)))  // transient: no
+        return real(device, ci, alloc, image);
+    VkImageCreateInfo copy = *ci;
+    copy.usage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
+    VkResult r = real(device, &copy, alloc, image);
+    if (images_logged++ < 5) LOG("vk shim: depth image %ux%u format %d can be cleared now: %d", ci->extent.width,
+                                 ci->extent.height, ci->format, r);
+    if (r != VK_SUCCESS) r = real(device, ci, alloc, image);  // the flag isn't allowed here: as the game asked
+    return r;
+}
+
+EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateImage(VkDevice d, const VkImageCreateInfo *ci, const VkAllocationCallbacks *a,
+                                                    VkImage *img) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    return create_image(d, ci, a, img);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------- validation (diagnostics)
+
+static PFN_vkCreateInstance real_ci;
+
+static VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL create_instance(const VkInstanceCreateInfo *ci, const VkAllocationCallbacks *a,
+                                                    VkInstance *inst) {
+    if (!real_ci && real_vk) real_ci = (PFN_vkCreateInstance)dlsym(real_vk, "vkCreateInstance");
+    if (!real_ci) return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+    if (!validation || !ci) return real_ci(ci, a, inst);
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ci->enabledLayerCount; i++)
+        if (!strcmp(ci->ppEnabledLayerNames[i], VALIDATION_LAYER)) return real_ci(ci, a, inst);
+    const char **names = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ci->enabledLayerCount + 1));
+    if (!names) return real_ci(ci, a, inst);
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ci->enabledLayerCount; i++) names[i] = ci->ppEnabledLayerNames[i];
+    names[ci->enabledLayerCount] = VALIDATION_LAYER;
+    VkInstanceCreateInfo copy = *ci;
+    copy.enabledLayerCount = ci->enabledLayerCount + 1;
+    copy.ppEnabledLayerNames = names;
+    VkResult r = real_ci(&copy, a, inst);
+    LOG("vk shim: vkCreateInstance with %s: %d", VALIDATION_LAYER, r);
+    if (r == VK_ERROR_LAYER_NOT_PRESENT) r = real_ci(ci, a, inst);  // not bundled: start without it
+    free(names);
+    return r;
+}
+
+EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateInstance(const VkInstanceCreateInfo *ci, const VkAllocationCallbacks *a,
+                                                       VkInstance *inst) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    return create_instance(ci, a, inst);
+}
+
+// The same entry points for engines that dlsym them from the shim instead of asking vkGet*ProcAddr
+EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateQueryPool(VkDevice d, const VkQueryPoolCreateInfo *ci,
+                                                        const VkAllocationCallbacks *a, VkQueryPool *p) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    return create_query_pool(d, ci, a, p);
+}
+EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkDestroyQueryPool(VkDevice d, VkQueryPool p, const VkAllocationCallbacks *a) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    destroy_query_pool(d, p, a);
+}
+EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdBeginQuery(VkCommandBuffer cb, VkQueryPool p, uint32_t i, VkQueryControlFlags f) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    cmd_begin_query(cb, p, i, f);
+}
+EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdEndQuery(VkCommandBuffer cb, VkQueryPool p, uint32_t i) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    cmd_end_query(cb, p, i);
+}
+EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdResetQueryPool(VkCommandBuffer cb, VkQueryPool p, uint32_t f, uint32_t c) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    cmd_reset_query_pool(cb, p, f, c);
+}
+EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkGetQueryPoolResults(VkDevice d, VkQueryPool p, uint32_t f, uint32_t c, size_t s,
+                                                            void *data, VkDeviceSize st, VkQueryResultFlags fl) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    return get_query_pool_results(d, p, f, c, s, data, st, fl);
+}
+EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults(VkCommandBuffer cb, VkQueryPool p, uint32_t f, uint32_t c,
+                                                           VkBuffer b, VkDeviceSize o, VkDeviceSize st,
+                                                           VkQueryResultFlags fl) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    cmd_copy_query_pool_results(cb, p, f, c, b, o, st, fl);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------- fragment density map (vk_hide_fdm)
+
+// Unreal 5 turns on fragment-density-map foveation when the driver offers VK_EXT_fragment_density_map (the Frame's
+// Turnip does) and expects the density map from the headset's runtime, which the Frame doesn't provide (e.g. Metro
+// Awakening: image views and barriers for a VK_NULL_HANDLE image, then a crash). Hidden, the game renders without it;
+// Valve's own FDM layer sits below this shim and isn't affected.
+static int is_fdm_extension(const char *name) { return strstr(name, "fragment_density_map") != NULL; }
+
+EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(VkPhysicalDevice pd, const char *layer,
+                                                                          uint32_t *count, VkExtensionProperties *props) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties real = (PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties)any_fn(NULL, FN_EDEP);
+    if (!real) return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+    if (!hide_fdm || layer || !count) return real(pd, layer, count, props);
+    uint32_t n = 0;
+    VkResult r = real(pd, NULL, &n, NULL);
+    if (r != VK_SUCCESS) return r;
+    VkExtensionProperties *all = calloc(n ? n : 1, sizeof *all);
+    if (!all) return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
+    r = real(pd, NULL, &n, all);
+    if (r < 0) { free(all); return r; }
+    uint32_t kept = 0;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        if (!is_fdm_extension(all[i].extensionName)) all[kept++] = all[i];
+    if (!props) {
+        *count = kept;
+        free(all);
+        return VK_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    uint32_t c = *count < kept ? *count : kept;
+    memcpy(props, all, c * sizeof *props);
+    *count = c;
+    free(all);
+    return c < kept ? VK_INCOMPLETE : VK_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL vkCreateDevice(VkPhysicalDevice pd, const VkDeviceCreateInfo *ci,
+                                                    const VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc, VkDevice *device) {
+    pthread_once(&once, init);
+    PFN_vkCreateDevice real = (PFN_vkCreateDevice)any_fn(NULL, FN_CDEV);
+    if (!real) return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+    if (!ci || (!hide_fdm && !spec_fixes)) return real(pd, ci, alloc, device);
+    char names[1024] = "";
+    VkDeviceCreateInfo copy = *ci;
+    const char **kept = calloc(ci->enabledExtensionCount + 1, sizeof *kept);
+    if (!kept) return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
+    copy.enabledExtensionCount = 0;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ci->enabledExtensionCount; i++) {
+        const char *e = ci->ppEnabledExtensionNames[i];
+        size_t len = strlen(names);
+        snprintf(names + len, sizeof names - len, "%s%s", len ? " " : "", e + (strncmp(e, "VK_", 3) ? 0 : 3));
+        if (hide_fdm && is_fdm_extension(e)) continue;
+        kept[copy.enabledExtensionCount++] = e;
+    }
+    copy.ppEnabledExtensionNames = kept;
+    LOG("vk shim: vkCreateDevice with %u extension(s): %s", ci->enabledExtensionCount, names);
+    VkResult r = real(pd, &copy, alloc, device);
+    free(kept);
+    return r;
+}
+
+static int null_views_logged;
+
+// An image view of VK_NULL_HANDLE crashes the Frame's Turnip (it reads the image); with vk_spec_fixes it fails with
+// an error instead, which names the call in the game's own log.
+static VKAPI_ATTR VkResult VKAPI_CALL create_image_view(VkDevice device, const VkImageViewCreateInfo *ci,
+                                                       const VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc, VkImageView *view) {
+    PFN_vkCreateImageView real = (PFN_vkCreateImageView)any_fn(device, FN_CIV);
+    if (!real) return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+    if (!ci || ci->image) return real(device, ci, alloc, view);
+    if (null_views_logged++ < 10)
+        LOG("vk shim: refused an image view without an image (format %d, view type %d, aspect 0x%x, layers %u)",
+            ci->format, ci->viewType, ci->subresourceRange.aspectMask, ci->subresourceRange.layerCount);
+    if (view) *view = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------- image barriers without an image (vk_spec_fixes)
+
+// Unreal 5 (e.g. Metro Awakening) records image memory barriers whose image is VK_NULL_HANDLE (invalid Vulkan,
+// VUID-VkImageMemoryBarrier-image-parameter). Quest's driver skips them; the Frame's Turnip reads the image and
+// crashes in vkCmdPipelineBarrier. They change nothing, so they are left out.
+static int null_barriers_logged;
+
+// The barriers without the ones naming no image: `src` itself when there are none, else a copy in `buf` (or a malloc'd
+// one in *heap, which the caller frees); *count is updated.
+static const void *without_null_images(const void *src, uint32_t *count, size_t size, size_t image_offset, void *buf,
+                                       size_t buf_size, void **heap) {
+    uint32_t n = *count, kept = 0;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        if (*(const uint64_t *)((const char *)src + i * size + image_offset)) kept++;
+    if (kept == n) return src;
+    char *out = n * size <= buf_size ? buf : (*heap = malloc(n * size));
+    if (!out) return src;
+    for (uint32_t i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i++)
+        if (*(const uint64_t *)((const char *)src + i * size + image_offset)) memcpy(out + j++ * size, (const char *)src + i * size, size);
+    if (null_barriers_logged++ < 5) {
+        // in both barrier versions oldLayout/newLayout sit 16 bytes before the image, the subresource range 8 after it
+        const char *first = NULL;
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n && !first; i++)
+            if (!*(const uint64_t *)((const char *)src + i * size + image_offset)) first = (const char *)src + i * size;
+        const uint32_t *layouts = (const uint32_t *)(first + image_offset - 16);  // oldLayout, newLayout, srcQFI, dstQFI
+        const uint32_t *range = (const uint32_t *)(first + image_offset + 8);     // aspect, mip, levels, layer, layers
+        LOG("vk shim: left out %u image barrier(s) without an image (first: layout %u -> %u, aspect 0x%x, layers %u)",
+            n - kept, layouts[0], layouts[1], range[0], range[4]);
+    }
+    *count = kept;
+    return out;
+}
+
+static VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL cmd_pipeline_barrier(VkCommandBuffer cb, VkPipelineStageFlags src, VkPipelineStageFlags dst,
+                                                       VkDependencyFlags flags, uint32_t memory_count,
+                                                       const VkMemoryBarrier *memory, uint32_t buffer_count,
+                                                       const VkBufferMemoryBarrier *buffers, uint32_t image_count,
+                                                       const VkImageMemoryBarrier *images) {
+    PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier real = (PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier)any_fn(NULL, FN_PB);
+    if (!real) return;
+    VkImageMemoryBarrier buf[16];
+    void *heap = NULL;
+    const VkImageMemoryBarrier *kept = images && image_count
+        ? without_null_images(images, &image_count, sizeof *images, offsetof(VkImageMemoryBarrier, image), buf, sizeof buf, &heap)
+        : images;
+    real(cb, src, dst, flags, memory_count, memory, buffer_count, buffers, image_count, kept);
+    free(heap);
+}
+
+static void pipeline_barrier2(VkCommandBuffer cb, const VkDependencyInfo *info, int which) {
+    PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier2 real = (PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier2)any_fn(NULL, which);
+    if (!real) return;
+    if (!info || !info->pImageMemoryBarriers || !info->imageMemoryBarrierCount) {
+        real(cb, info);
+        return;
+    }
+    VkImageMemoryBarrier2 buf[16];
+    void *heap = NULL;
+    VkDependencyInfo copy = *info;
+    copy.pImageMemoryBarriers = without_null_images(info->pImageMemoryBarriers, &copy.imageMemoryBarrierCount,
+                                                    sizeof *buf, offsetof(VkImageMemoryBarrier2, image), buf, sizeof buf, &heap);
+    real(cb, &copy);
+    free(heap);
+}
+
+static VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL cmd_pipeline_barrier2(VkCommandBuffer cb, const VkDependencyInfo *info) {
+    pipeline_barrier2(cb, info, FN_PB2);
+}
+
+static VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL cmd_pipeline_barrier2_khr(VkCommandBuffer cb, const VkDependencyInfo *info) {
+    pipeline_barrier2(cb, info, FN_PB2KHR);
+}
+
 static int wrapped_index(const char *name) {
    for (int i = 0; i < FN_COUNT; i++)
        if (!strcmp(name, FN_NAMES[i])) return i;
@@ -439,6 +889,26 @@ static PFN_vkVoidFunction wrap(const char *name) {
    case FN_RP2: return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)vkCreateRenderPass2;
    case FN_RP2KHR: return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)create_render_pass2_khr;
    case FN_CSM: return nfixes ? (PFN_vkVoidFunction)vkCreateShaderModule : NULL;  // nothing to fix: no detour
+    case FN_CIMG: return spec_fixes ? (PFN_vkVoidFunction)create_image : NULL;
+    case FN_PB: return spec_fixes ? (PFN_vkVoidFunction)cmd_pipeline_barrier : NULL;
+    case FN_PB2: return spec_fixes ? (PFN_vkVoidFunction)cmd_pipeline_barrier2 : NULL;
+    case FN_PB2KHR: return spec_fixes ? (PFN_vkVoidFunction)cmd_pipeline_barrier2_khr : NULL;
+    case FN_EDEP: return hide_fdm ? (PFN_vkVoidFunction)vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties : NULL;
+    case FN_CDEV: return hide_fdm || spec_fixes ? (PFN_vkVoidFunction)vkCreateDevice : NULL;
+    case FN_CIV: return spec_fixes ? (PFN_vkVoidFunction)create_image_view : NULL;
+    default: break;
+    }
+    if (query_slots < 2) return NULL;  // no query remapping: no detours
+    switch (wrapped_index(name)) {
+    case FN_CQP: return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)create_query_pool;
+    case FN_DQP: return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)destroy_query_pool;
+    case FN_BQ: return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)cmd_begin_query;
+    case FN_EQ: return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)cmd_end_query;
+    case FN_CRQP: return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)cmd_reset_query_pool;
+    case FN_RQP: return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)host_reset_query_pool;
+    case FN_RQPEXT: return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)host_reset_query_pool_ext;
+    case FN_GQPR: return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)get_query_pool_results;
+    case FN_CCQPR: return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)cmd_copy_query_pool_results;
    default: return NULL;
    }
 }
@@ -460,6 +930,7 @@ EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL vkGetDeviceProcAddr(VkDevice dev
        devices[slot].device = device;
        devices[slot].fn[which] = fn;
    }
+    cmd_fn[which] = fn;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev_lock);
    return w;
 }
@@ -469,9 +940,12 @@ EXPORT VKAPI_ATTR PFN_vkVoidFunction VKAPI_CALL vkGetInstanceProcAddr(VkInstance
    if (!real_gipa || !name) return NULL;
    if (!strcmp(name, "vkGetDeviceProcAddr")) return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)vkGetDeviceProcAddr;
    if (!strcmp(name, "vkGetInstanceProcAddr")) return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)vkGetInstanceProcAddr;
+    if (!strcmp(name, "vkCreateInstance") && validation) return (PFN_vkVoidFunction)vkCreateInstance;
    PFN_vkVoidFunction fn = real_gipa(instance, name);
    PFN_vkVoidFunction w = fn ? wrap(name) : NULL;
    if (!w) return fn;
    if (!strcmp(name, "vkCreateRenderPass2KHR")) fallback_rp2khr = (PFN_vkCreateRenderPass2)fn;
+    int which = wrapped_index(name);
+    if (which >= FN_CQP && !cmd_fn[which]) cmd_fn[which] = fn;
    return w;
 }
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 using ovrResult = int32_t;
 constexpr ovrResult Success = 0, NotInitialized = -1004, InvalidParameter = -1005,
    DeviceUnavailable = -1010, InvalidOperation = -1015, Unsupported = -1050, NoDevice = -1051;
+struct ovrEventHeader { int32_t EventType; };  // VrApi_Types.h: followed by event-specific data
 struct ovrJava { JavaVM* Vm; JNIEnv* Env; jobject ActivityObject; };
 struct ovrVector2f { float x, y; };
 struct ovrVector3f { float x, y, z; };
@@ -1361,7 +1361,8 @@ namespace {
 constexpr int64_t kFormat8888 = 4, kFormat8888Srgb = 5, kFormatRgba16f = 6;
 }

-VRAPI ovrTextureSwapChain* vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain2(int32_t type, int64_t format, int width, int height,
+// format: VrApi's 32-bit ovrTextureFormat enum (only vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain3 takes a 64-bit format)
+VRAPI ovrTextureSwapChain* vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain2(int32_t type, int32_t format, int width, int height,
                                                          int levels, int bufferCount) {
    ovp::Runtime& s = ovp::runtime();
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(s.mutex);
@@ -1413,7 +1414,7 @@ VRAPI ovrTextureSwapChain* vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain2(int32_t type, int64_t f
    return chain;
 }

-VRAPI ovrTextureSwapChain* vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain(int32_t type, int64_t format, int width, int height,
+VRAPI ovrTextureSwapChain* vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain(int32_t type, int32_t format, int width, int height,
                                                         int levels, bool buffered) {
    return vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain2(type, format, width, height, levels, buffered ? 3 : 1);
 }
@@ -426,11 +426,43 @@ void sync() {
 }
 } // namespace ovp::input

+// Input diagnostics: every 5 s, how the game uses the controller API (FramePort, e.g. BlazeRush's untracked
+// controllers): call counts, the last tracking status/position per hand, and the vibration amplitudes it asked for.
+namespace ovp::input::diag {
+struct Counters {
+    uint32_t enumerate = 0, caps = 0, state = 0, tracking = 0, trackingFail = 0, haptic = 0;
+    uint32_t stateTypes = 0, capsTypes = 0, stateRefused = 0, buttons = 0;  // ControllerType bits asked for
+    float stickMax[HandCount] = {};
+    uint32_t lastStatus[HandCount] = {};
+    float lastPos[HandCount][3] = {};
+    float hapticMin = 2.0f, hapticMax = -1.0f;
+    double lastTime = 0, lastLog = 0;
+};
+static Counters c;
+static void maybeLog() {
+    const double now = ovp::secondsNow();
+    if (c.lastLog == 0) c.lastLog = now;
+    if (now - c.lastLog < 5.0) return;
+    OVP_LOG("input 5s: enumerate=%u caps=%u state=%u tracking=%u (failed %u, time %.3f vs now %.3f) "
+            "L status=0x%x pos=%.2f,%.2f,%.2f R status=0x%x pos=%.2f,%.2f,%.2f haptic=%u amp %.2f..%.2f",
+            c.enumerate, c.caps, c.state, c.tracking, c.trackingFail, c.lastTime, now,
+            c.lastStatus[Left], c.lastPos[Left][0], c.lastPos[Left][1], c.lastPos[Left][2],
+            c.lastStatus[Right], c.lastPos[Right][0], c.lastPos[Right][1], c.lastPos[Right][2],
+            c.haptic, c.haptic ? c.hapticMin : 0.0f, c.haptic ? c.hapticMax : 0.0f);
+    OVP_LOG("input 5s: state types asked 0x%x (refused %u), caps types 0x%x, buttons seen 0x%x, stick max L %.2f R %.2f",
+            c.stateTypes, c.stateRefused, c.capsTypes, c.buttons, c.stickMax[Left], c.stickMax[Right]);
+    const double last = now;
+    c = {};
+    c.lastLog = last;
+}
+} // namespace ovp::input::diag
+
 VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_EnumerateInputDevices(ovrMobile* mobile, uint32_t index,
                                             ovrInputCapabilityHeader* capsHeader) {
    ovp::Runtime& s = ovp::runtime();
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(s.mutex);
    if (capsHeader == nullptr) return InvalidParameter;
+    ++ovp::input::diag::c.enumerate;
    if (!ovp::validMobile(mobile) || !ovp::input::ready()) return NotInitialized;
    uint32_t connectedIndex = 0;
    for (size_t hand = 0; hand < ovp::input::HandCount; ++hand) {
@@ -450,6 +482,8 @@ VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_GetInputDeviceCapabilities(ovrMobile* mobile,
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(s.mutex);
    if (capsHeader == nullptr) return InvalidParameter;
    if (!ovp::validMobile(mobile) || !ovp::input::ready()) return NotInitialized;
+    ++ovp::input::diag::c.caps;
+    ovp::input::diag::c.capsTypes |= static_cast<uint32_t>(capsHeader->Type);
    if (capsHeader->Type != ovrControllerType_TrackedRemote) return Unsupported;
    size_t hand = 0;
    ovp::input::Hand* value = ovp::input::handForId(capsHeader->DeviceID, &hand);
@@ -478,7 +512,13 @@ VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_GetCurrentInputState(ovrMobile* mobile, ovrDeviceID device
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(s.mutex);
    if (inputState == nullptr) return InvalidParameter;
    if (!ovp::validMobile(mobile) || !ovp::input::ready()) return NotInitialized;
-    if (inputState->ControllerType != ovrControllerType_TrackedRemote) return Unsupported;
+    ++ovp::input::diag::c.state;
+    ovp::input::diag::c.stateTypes |= static_cast<uint32_t>(inputState->ControllerType);
+    ovp::input::diag::maybeLog();
+    if (inputState->ControllerType != ovrControllerType_TrackedRemote) {
+        ++ovp::input::diag::c.stateRefused;
+        return Unsupported;
+    }
    ovp::input::Hand* hand = ovp::input::handForId(deviceID);
    if (hand == nullptr) return NoDevice;
    auto* state = reinterpret_cast<ovrInputStateTrackedRemote*>(inputState);
@@ -489,6 +529,12 @@ VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_GetCurrentInputState(ovrMobile* mobile, ovrDeviceID device
        return DeviceUnavailable;
    }
    *state = hand->state;
+    {
+        auto& d = ovp::input::diag::c;
+        size_t i = hand == &ovp::input::g.hands[ovp::input::Left] ? ovp::input::Left : ovp::input::Right;
+        d.buttons |= state->Buttons;
+        d.stickMax[i] = std::max(d.stickMax[i], std::max(std::fabs(state->Joystick.x), std::fabs(state->Joystick.y)));
+    }
    return Success;
 }

@@ -507,9 +553,18 @@ VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_GetInputTrackingState(ovrMobile* mobile, ovrDeviceID devic
    if (!hand->active) return DeviceUnavailable;
    const double requestedSeconds = absTimeInSeconds == 0.0 ? ovp::secondsNow() : absTimeInSeconds;
    const XrTime requestedTime = ovp::toXrTime(requestedSeconds);
+    auto& d = ovp::input::diag::c;
+    ++d.tracking;
+    d.lastTime = requestedSeconds;
+    ovp::input::diag::maybeLog();
    if (!ovp::locate(hand->gripSpace, requestedTime, tracking->HeadPose, tracking->Status)) {
+        ++d.trackingFail;
        return DeviceUnavailable;
    }
+    d.lastStatus[handIndex] = tracking->Status;
+    d.lastPos[handIndex][0] = tracking->HeadPose.Pose.Position.x;
+    d.lastPos[handIndex][1] = tracking->HeadPose.Pose.Position.y;
+    d.lastPos[handIndex][2] = tracking->HeadPose.Pose.Position.z;
    return Success;
 }

@@ -525,6 +580,12 @@ VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_SetHapticVibrationSimple(ovrMobile* mobile, ovrDeviceID de
    if (!hand->active) return DeviceUnavailable;

    const float amplitude = std::clamp(intensity, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    auto& d = ovp::input::diag::c;
+    if (amplitude > 0.0f) {
+        ++d.haptic;
+        d.hapticMin = std::min(d.hapticMin, amplitude);
+        d.hapticMax = std::max(d.hapticMax, amplitude);
+    }
    if (amplitude == 0.0f) {
        XrHapticActionInfo info{XR_TYPE_HAPTIC_ACTION_INFO};
        info.action = ovp::input::g.actions.haptic;
@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@ VRAPI int vrapi_Initialize(const ovrInitParms* parms) {
    if (s.threadExtension) load("xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR", reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction*>(&s.setThread));
    if (s.systemDisplayRefreshRateExtension) load("xrGetSystemDisplayRefreshRateAXRB", reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction*>(&s.getSystemDisplayRefreshRate));
    if (s.displayRefreshRateExtension) load("xrGetDisplayRefreshRateFB", reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction*>(&s.getDisplayRefreshRate));
+    if (s.displayRefreshRateExtension) load("xrRequestDisplayRefreshRateFB", reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction*>(&s.requestDisplayRefreshRate));
    if (s.glesExtension) load("xrGetOpenGLESGraphicsRequirementsKHR", reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction*>(&s.getGlesRequirements));
    OVP_LOG("Initialized Vulkan/GLES OpenXR adapter (gles=%d), stereo=%ux%u", s.glesExtension ? 1 : 0, s.viewConfig[0].recommendedImageRectWidth, s.viewConfig[0].recommendedImageRectHeight);
    return 0;
@@ -730,13 +731,40 @@ VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_SetClientColorDesc(ovrMobile* mobile, const ovrHmdColorDes
    return xrOk(s.setColorSpace(s.session, static_cast<XrColorSpaceFB>(color->ColorSpace)), "xrSetColorSpaceFB") ? Success : InvalidParameter;
 }

-VRAPI void vrapi_SetTrackingSpace(ovrMobile* mobile, int32_t space) {
-    // Tracking-space changes (eye/floor level) are handled by the app's own poses; accept and ignore.
+VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_SetTrackingSpace(ovrMobile* mobile, int32_t space) {
+    // Tracking-space changes (eye/floor level) are handled by the app's own poses; accept and ignore. VrApi returns an
+    // ovrResult here: a void function left the caller reading whatever was in w0.
    (void)mobile;
    OVP_LOG("vrapi_SetTrackingSpace(%d) ignored", space);
+    return Success;
 }
 VRAPI bool vrapi_ShowSystemUI(const ovrJava* java, int32_t type) {
    (void)java;
    OVP_LOG("vrapi_ShowSystemUI(%d) unsupported", type);
    return false;
 }
+
+// Functions some engines import even when they never rely on them (e.g. BlazeRush's libtargemapp.so): a missing one
+// stops the game from loading at all ("cannot locate symbol").
+VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_PollEvent(ovrEventHeader* event) {
+    // No VrApi events are produced: VRAPI_EVENT_NONE + ovrSuccess_EventUnavailable ends the app's polling loop.
+    if (event) event->EventType = 0;
+    return 1002;  // ovrSuccess_EventUnavailable
+}
+VRAPI void vrapi_RecenterPose(ovrMobile* mobile) {
+    // Deprecated in VrApi; OpenXR has no application recenter (the runtime's own recenter is reported via status 13).
+    (void)mobile;
+    OVP_LOG("vrapi_RecenterPose ignored");
+}
+VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_SetDisplayRefreshRate(ovrMobile* mobile, float rate) {
+    LOCK_STATE;
+    if (!validMobile(mobile)) return NotInitialized;
+    if (!s.requestDisplayRefreshRate || !s.session) return Unsupported;
+    return xrOk(s.requestDisplayRefreshRate(s.session, rate), "xrRequestDisplayRefreshRateFB") ? Success : InvalidParameter;
+}
+VRAPI int vrapi_GetSystemPropertyFloatArray(const ovrJava*, int property, float* values, int count) {
+    // The only array property is the supported refresh rates; its count property is 0 here, so report none.
+    (void)values;
+    OVP_LOG("Float array system property %d (%d values) unsupported", property, count);
+    return 0;
+}
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ struct Runtime {
    PFN_xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR setThread = nullptr;
    PFN_axrbGetSystemDisplayRefreshRate getSystemDisplayRefreshRate = nullptr;
    PFN_xrGetDisplayRefreshRateFB getDisplayRefreshRate = nullptr;
+    PFN_xrRequestDisplayRefreshRateFB requestDisplayRefreshRate = nullptr;
    DisplayRefreshRateSource loggedDisplayRefreshRateSource = DisplayRefreshRateSource::Unqueried;
    float loggedDisplayRefreshRate = 0;
    ovrPosef trackingTransform{{0, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 0}};
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
-diff --git a/native/vrapi/abi.h b/native/vrapi/abi.h
-index 975698a..c9a2a9d 100644
 --- a/native/vrapi/abi.h
 +++ b/native/vrapi/abi.h
-@@ -62,6 +62,17 @@ struct ovrLayerProjection2 {
+@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
+ using ovrResult = int32_t;
+ constexpr ovrResult Success = 0, NotInitialized = -1004, InvalidParameter = -1005,
+     DeviceUnavailable = -1010, InvalidOperation = -1015, Unsupported = -1050, NoDevice = -1051;
+struct ovrEventHeader { int32_t EventType; };  // VrApi_Types.h: followed by event-specific data
+ struct ovrJava { JavaVM* Vm; JNIEnv* Env; jobject ActivityObject; };
+ struct ovrVector2f { float x, y; };
+ struct ovrVector3f { float x, y, z; };
+@@ -62,6 +63,17 @@
         ovrRectf TextureRect;
     } Textures[2];
 };
@@ -20,7 +26,7 @@ index 975698a..c9a2a9d 100644
 struct ovrSubmitFrameDescription2 {
     uint32_t Flags, SwapInterval;
     uint64_t FrameIndex;
-@@ -77,3 +88,4 @@ static_assert(sizeof(ovrRigidBodyPosef) == 96 && sizeof(ovrTracking2) == 360);
+@@ -77,3 +89,4 @@
 static_assert(sizeof(ovrTracking) == 104 && sizeof(ovrLayerHeader2) == 40);
 static_assert(sizeof(ovrLayerProjection2) == 328 && sizeof(ovrSubmitFrameDescription2) == 48);
 static_assert(offsetof(ovrLayerProjection2, Textures) == 136);
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- graphics.cpp.orig	2026-09-28 17:20:25.629612301 -0400
-+++ graphics.cpp	2026-09-28 18:50:49.704207711 -0400
+--- graphics.cpp.orig
+++ graphics.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
 #include "runtime.h"
@@ -102,7 +102,43 @@
 
     uint32_t formatCount = 0;
     XrResult result = s.xr.xrEnumerateSwapchainFormats(s.session, 0, &formatCount, nullptr);
-@@ -502,8 +572,104 @@
+@@ -331,12 +401,29 @@
+         ovp::xrOk(result, "xrEnumerateSwapchainFormats");
+         return false;
+     }
+-    const int64_t wanted = static_cast<int64_t>(chain->format);
+-    if (std::find(formats.begin(), formats.begin() + formatCount, wanted) ==
+-        formats.begin() + formatCount) {
+-        OVP_ERROR("OpenXR runtime does not expose requested VkFormat %lld",
+-                  static_cast<long long>(wanted));
+-        return false;
+    int64_t wanted = static_cast<int64_t>(chain->format);
+    auto exposed = [&](int64_t f) {
+        return std::find(formats.begin(), formats.begin() + formatCount, f) != formats.begin() + formatCount;
+    };
+    if (!exposed(wanted)) {
+        // Steam Frame exposes only the sRGB variants. The output is filled with vkCmdCopyImage, a raw
+        // copy that is valid between size-compatible UNORM/SRGB twins, so use the twin instead.
+        int64_t twin = 0;
+        switch (wanted) {
+            case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM: twin = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB; break;
+            case VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB: twin = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; break;
+            case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM: twin = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB; break;
+            case VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB: twin = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM; break;
+            default: break;
+        }
+        if (!twin || !exposed(twin)) {
+            OVP_ERROR("OpenXR runtime does not expose requested VkFormat %lld",
+                      static_cast<long long>(wanted));
+            return false;
+        }
+        OVP_LOG("Runtime lacks VkFormat %lld; using size-compatible VkFormat %lld for the output swapchain",
+                static_cast<long long>(wanted), static_cast<long long>(twin));
+        wanted = twin;
+     }
+ 
+     XrSwapchainCreateInfo create{XR_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO};
+@@ -485,8 +572,104 @@
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -207,7 +243,7 @@
     bool black = false;
     XrCompositionLayerProjection projection{XR_TYPE_COMPOSITION_LAYER_PROJECTION};
     std::array<XrCompositionLayerProjectionView, 2> views{{
-@@ -564,7 +730,97 @@
+@@ -547,7 +730,97 @@
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -305,7 +341,7 @@
     if (!settleCopy(kFrameWaitNs, false)) return false;
     reapRetired();
     if (count == 0) return true;
-@@ -843,6 +1099,28 @@
+@@ -826,6 +1099,28 @@
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < description->LayerCount; ++i) {
         const ovrLayerHeader2* header = description->Layers[i];
         if (!header) return failFrame(InvalidParameter);
@@ -334,7 +370,7 @@
         if (header->Type != kProjectionLayer) {
             OVP_ERROR("Unsupported VrApi layer type %d", header->Type);
             return failFrame(Unsupported);
-@@ -927,6 +1205,56 @@
+@@ -910,6 +1205,56 @@
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < description->LayerCount; ++i) {
         PreparedLayer& output = prepared[i];
         if (output.black) continue;
@@ -391,7 +427,7 @@
         const bool headLocked = (output.source->Header.Flags & kLayerFixedToView) != 0;
         if (headLocked && !haveHeadLockedViews) {
             XrViewLocateInfo locate{XR_TYPE_VIEW_LOCATE_INFO};
-@@ -968,6 +1296,9 @@
+@@ -951,6 +1296,9 @@
                           rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
                 return failFrame(InvalidParameter);
             }
@@ -401,7 +437,7 @@
             output.views[eye].subImage.swapchain = chain->output;
             output.views[eye].subImage.imageArrayIndex =
                 chain->type == kTexture2DArray ? eye : 0;
-@@ -1024,3 +1355,73 @@
+@@ -1007,3 +1355,74 @@
     destroyCopyContext();
 }
 } // namespace ovp::graphics
@@ -411,7 +447,8 @@
 +constexpr int64_t kFormat8888 = 4, kFormat8888Srgb = 5, kFormatRgba16f = 6;
 +}
 +
-+VRAPI ovrTextureSwapChain* vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain2(int32_t type, int64_t format, int width, int height,
+// format: VrApi's 32-bit ovrTextureFormat enum (only vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain3 takes a 64-bit format)
+VRAPI ovrTextureSwapChain* vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain2(int32_t type, int32_t format, int width, int height,
 +                                                          int levels, int bufferCount) {
 +    ovp::Runtime& s = ovp::runtime();
 +    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(s.mutex);
@@ -463,7 +500,7 @@
 +    return chain;
 +}
 +
-+VRAPI ovrTextureSwapChain* vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain(int32_t type, int64_t format, int width, int height,
+VRAPI ovrTextureSwapChain* vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain(int32_t type, int32_t format, int width, int height,
 +                                                         int levels, bool buffered) {
 +    return vrapi_CreateTextureSwapChain2(type, format, width, height, levels, buffered ? 3 : 1);
 +}
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+--- input.cpp.orig
+++ input.cpp
+@@ -426,11 +426,43 @@
+ }
+ } // namespace ovp::input
+ 
+// Input diagnostics: every 5 s, how the game uses the controller API (FramePort, e.g. BlazeRush's untracked
+// controllers): call counts, the last tracking status/position per hand, and the vibration amplitudes it asked for.
+namespace ovp::input::diag {
+struct Counters {
+    uint32_t enumerate = 0, caps = 0, state = 0, tracking = 0, trackingFail = 0, haptic = 0;
+    uint32_t stateTypes = 0, capsTypes = 0, stateRefused = 0, buttons = 0;  // ControllerType bits asked for
+    float stickMax[HandCount] = {};
+    uint32_t lastStatus[HandCount] = {};
+    float lastPos[HandCount][3] = {};
+    float hapticMin = 2.0f, hapticMax = -1.0f;
+    double lastTime = 0, lastLog = 0;
+};
+static Counters c;
+static void maybeLog() {
+    const double now = ovp::secondsNow();
+    if (c.lastLog == 0) c.lastLog = now;
+    if (now - c.lastLog < 5.0) return;
+    OVP_LOG("input 5s: enumerate=%u caps=%u state=%u tracking=%u (failed %u, time %.3f vs now %.3f) "
+            "L status=0x%x pos=%.2f,%.2f,%.2f R status=0x%x pos=%.2f,%.2f,%.2f haptic=%u amp %.2f..%.2f",
+            c.enumerate, c.caps, c.state, c.tracking, c.trackingFail, c.lastTime, now,
+            c.lastStatus[Left], c.lastPos[Left][0], c.lastPos[Left][1], c.lastPos[Left][2],
+            c.lastStatus[Right], c.lastPos[Right][0], c.lastPos[Right][1], c.lastPos[Right][2],
+            c.haptic, c.haptic ? c.hapticMin : 0.0f, c.haptic ? c.hapticMax : 0.0f);
+    OVP_LOG("input 5s: state types asked 0x%x (refused %u), caps types 0x%x, buttons seen 0x%x, stick max L %.2f R %.2f",
+            c.stateTypes, c.stateRefused, c.capsTypes, c.buttons, c.stickMax[Left], c.stickMax[Right]);
+    const double last = now;
+    c = {};
+    c.lastLog = last;
+}
+} // namespace ovp::input::diag
+
+ VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_EnumerateInputDevices(ovrMobile* mobile, uint32_t index,
+                                              ovrInputCapabilityHeader* capsHeader) {
+     ovp::Runtime& s = ovp::runtime();
+     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(s.mutex);
+     if (capsHeader == nullptr) return InvalidParameter;
+    ++ovp::input::diag::c.enumerate;
+     if (!ovp::validMobile(mobile) || !ovp::input::ready()) return NotInitialized;
+     uint32_t connectedIndex = 0;
+     for (size_t hand = 0; hand < ovp::input::HandCount; ++hand) {
+@@ -450,6 +482,8 @@
+     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(s.mutex);
+     if (capsHeader == nullptr) return InvalidParameter;
+     if (!ovp::validMobile(mobile) || !ovp::input::ready()) return NotInitialized;
+    ++ovp::input::diag::c.caps;
+    ovp::input::diag::c.capsTypes |= static_cast<uint32_t>(capsHeader->Type);
+     if (capsHeader->Type != ovrControllerType_TrackedRemote) return Unsupported;
+     size_t hand = 0;
+     ovp::input::Hand* value = ovp::input::handForId(capsHeader->DeviceID, &hand);
+@@ -478,7 +512,13 @@
+     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(s.mutex);
+     if (inputState == nullptr) return InvalidParameter;
+     if (!ovp::validMobile(mobile) || !ovp::input::ready()) return NotInitialized;
+-    if (inputState->ControllerType != ovrControllerType_TrackedRemote) return Unsupported;
+    ++ovp::input::diag::c.state;
+    ovp::input::diag::c.stateTypes |= static_cast<uint32_t>(inputState->ControllerType);
+    ovp::input::diag::maybeLog();
+    if (inputState->ControllerType != ovrControllerType_TrackedRemote) {
+        ++ovp::input::diag::c.stateRefused;
+        return Unsupported;
+    }
+     ovp::input::Hand* hand = ovp::input::handForId(deviceID);
+     if (hand == nullptr) return NoDevice;
+     auto* state = reinterpret_cast<ovrInputStateTrackedRemote*>(inputState);
+@@ -489,6 +529,12 @@
+         return DeviceUnavailable;
+     }
+     *state = hand->state;
+    {
+        auto& d = ovp::input::diag::c;
+        size_t i = hand == &ovp::input::g.hands[ovp::input::Left] ? ovp::input::Left : ovp::input::Right;
+        d.buttons |= state->Buttons;
+        d.stickMax[i] = std::max(d.stickMax[i], std::max(std::fabs(state->Joystick.x), std::fabs(state->Joystick.y)));
+    }
+     return Success;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -507,9 +553,18 @@
+     if (!hand->active) return DeviceUnavailable;
+     const double requestedSeconds = absTimeInSeconds == 0.0 ? ovp::secondsNow() : absTimeInSeconds;
+     const XrTime requestedTime = ovp::toXrTime(requestedSeconds);
+    auto& d = ovp::input::diag::c;
+    ++d.tracking;
+    d.lastTime = requestedSeconds;
+    ovp::input::diag::maybeLog();
+     if (!ovp::locate(hand->gripSpace, requestedTime, tracking->HeadPose, tracking->Status)) {
+        ++d.trackingFail;
+         return DeviceUnavailable;
+     }
+    d.lastStatus[handIndex] = tracking->Status;
+    d.lastPos[handIndex][0] = tracking->HeadPose.Pose.Position.x;
+    d.lastPos[handIndex][1] = tracking->HeadPose.Pose.Position.y;
+    d.lastPos[handIndex][2] = tracking->HeadPose.Pose.Position.z;
+     return Success;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -525,6 +580,12 @@
+     if (!hand->active) return DeviceUnavailable;
+ 
+     const float amplitude = std::clamp(intensity, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    auto& d = ovp::input::diag::c;
+    if (amplitude > 0.0f) {
+        ++d.haptic;
+        d.hapticMin = std::min(d.hapticMin, amplitude);
+        d.hapticMax = std::max(d.hapticMax, amplitude);
+    }
+     if (amplitude == 0.0f) {
+         XrHapticActionInfo info{XR_TYPE_HAPTIC_ACTION_INFO};
+         info.action = ovp::input::g.actions.haptic;
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- runtime.cpp.orig	2026-09-28 17:20:25.629612301 -0400
-+++ runtime.cpp	2026-09-28 17:24:17.092150139 -0400
+--- runtime.cpp.orig
+++ runtime.cpp
@@ -176,9 +176,44 @@
     }
     return true;
@@ -45,7 +45,30 @@
     if (!s.instance || !s.vk.Device) return false;
     VkPhysicalDevice expected = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
     if (!xrOk(s.xr.xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR(s.instance, s.system, s.vk.Instance, &expected), "xrGetVulkanGraphicsDeviceKHR") || expected != s.vk.PhysicalDevice) {
-@@ -413,11 +448,14 @@
+@@ -246,12 +281,16 @@
+         // OpenXR LOCAL need not be eye-level. Establish VrApi's initial yaw/position
+         // origin from a tracked, visible head before exposing it to the application.
+         XrSpaceLocation head{XR_TYPE_SPACE_LOCATION};
+-        constexpr XrSpaceLocationFlags tracked =
+-            XR_SPACE_LOCATION_ORIENTATION_VALID_BIT | XR_SPACE_LOCATION_POSITION_VALID_BIT |
+-            XR_SPACE_LOCATION_ORIENTATION_TRACKED_BIT | XR_SPACE_LOCATION_POSITION_TRACKED_BIT;
+-        if ((s.sessionState != XR_SESSION_STATE_VISIBLE && s.sessionState != XR_SESSION_STATE_FOCUSED) ||
+-            !xrOk(s.xr.xrLocateSpace(s.viewSpace, s.localSpace, s.frame.predictedDisplayTime, &head), "initial eye-level origin") ||
+-            (head.locationFlags & tracked) != tracked) {
+        // Steam Frame reports poses as VALID without the TRACKED bits here, so only validity is required.
+        constexpr XrSpaceLocationFlags tracked = XR_SPACE_LOCATION_ORIENTATION_VALID_BIT | XR_SPACE_LOCATION_POSITION_VALID_BIT;
+        const bool visible = s.sessionState == XR_SESSION_STATE_VISIBLE || s.sessionState == XR_SESSION_STATE_FOCUSED;
+        const bool located = visible &&
+            xrOk(s.xr.xrLocateSpace(s.viewSpace, s.localSpace, s.frame.predictedDisplayTime, &head), "initial eye-level origin");
+        static int logged;
+        if (visible && logged++ % 90 == 0)
+            OVP_LOG("initial recenter: head flags=0x%llx pos=%.3f,%.3f,%.3f", (unsigned long long)head.locationFlags,
+                    head.pose.position.x, head.pose.position.y, head.pose.position.z);
+        if (!located || (head.locationFlags & tracked) != tracked) {
+             endFrame(nullptr, 0);
+             return false;
+         }
+@@ -409,11 +448,14 @@
 VRAPI int vrapi_Initialize(const ovrInitParms* parms) {
     LOCK_STATE;
     if (s.instance) return -3;
@@ -62,7 +85,7 @@
     s.activity = parms->Java.Env->NewGlobalRef(parms->Java.ActivityObject);
     if (!s.activity) { shutdown(); return -1; }
     s.loader = dlopen("libopenxr_loader.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
-@@ -439,10 +477,13 @@
+@@ -435,10 +477,13 @@
     if (!xrOk(s.xr.xrEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(nullptr, count, &count, supported.data()), "enumerate extensions")) { shutdown(); return -4; }
     auto has = [&](const char* name) { return std::any_of(supported.begin(), supported.end(), [&](const auto& e) { return std::strcmp(e.extensionName, name) == 0; }); };
     std::vector<const char*> extensions;
@@ -80,17 +103,18 @@
     s.viewConfigurationFovExtension = has(XR_EPIC_VIEW_CONFIGURATION_FOV_EXTENSION_NAME);
     if (s.viewConfigurationFovExtension) extensions.push_back(XR_EPIC_VIEW_CONFIGURATION_FOV_EXTENSION_NAME);
     s.systemDisplayRefreshRateExtension = has(SystemDisplayRefreshRateExtension);
-@@ -486,7 +527,8 @@
+@@ -482,7 +527,9 @@
     if (s.threadExtension) load("xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR", reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction*>(&s.setThread));
     if (s.systemDisplayRefreshRateExtension) load("xrGetSystemDisplayRefreshRateAXRB", reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction*>(&s.getSystemDisplayRefreshRate));
     if (s.displayRefreshRateExtension) load("xrGetDisplayRefreshRateFB", reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction*>(&s.getDisplayRefreshRate));
 -    OVP_LOG("Initialized Vulkan/OpenXR adapter, stereo=%ux%u", s.viewConfig[0].recommendedImageRectWidth, s.viewConfig[0].recommendedImageRectHeight);
+    if (s.displayRefreshRateExtension) load("xrRequestDisplayRefreshRateFB", reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction*>(&s.requestDisplayRefreshRate));
 +    if (s.glesExtension) load("xrGetOpenGLESGraphicsRequirementsKHR", reinterpret_cast<PFN_xrVoidFunction*>(&s.getGlesRequirements));
 +    OVP_LOG("Initialized Vulkan/GLES OpenXR adapter (gles=%d), stereo=%ux%u", s.glesExtension ? 1 : 0, s.viewConfig[0].recommendedImageRectWidth, s.viewConfig[0].recommendedImageRectHeight);
     return 0;
 }
 VRAPI void vrapi_Shutdown() { LOCK_STATE; shutdown(); }
-@@ -522,9 +564,27 @@
+@@ -518,18 +565,36 @@
 }
 VRAPI ovrMobile* vrapi_EnterVrMode(const ovrModeParms* parms) {
     LOCK_STATE;
@@ -119,20 +143,59 @@
 +    }
 +    if (!ensureSession(queue)) return nullptr;
     // Runtime READY can arrive asynchronously. Wait only for a bounded lifecycle transition.
-     auto deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(30);  // Frame: session reaches FOCUSED and first tracked pose later than Quest
+-    auto deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(5);
+    auto deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(30);  // Frame: session reaches FOCUSED and first tracked pose later than Quest
     while (!s.running) {
-@@ -669,3 +729,14 @@
+-        if (!pollEvents() || std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= deadline) { destroySession(); return nullptr; }
+        if (!pollEvents() || std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= deadline) { OVP_LOG("EnterVrMode: session never started running"); destroySession(); return nullptr; }
+         if (!s.running) std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(5));
+     }
+     while (s.initialRecenterPending) {
+         if (beginFrame(s.frameIndex + 1)) break;
+-        if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= deadline) { destroySession(); return nullptr; }
+        if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() >= deadline) { OVP_LOG("EnterVrMode: no tracked head pose before deadline"); destroySession(); return nullptr; }
+         std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(5));
+     }
+     ++s.mobile.generation;
+@@ -665,3 +730,41 @@
     if (!s.setColorSpace) return color->ColorSpace == 0 ? Success : Unsupported;
     return xrOk(s.setColorSpace(s.session, static_cast<XrColorSpaceFB>(color->ColorSpace)), "xrSetColorSpaceFB") ? Success : InvalidParameter;
 }
 +
-+VRAPI void vrapi_SetTrackingSpace(ovrMobile* mobile, int32_t space) {
-+    // Tracking-space changes (eye/floor level) are handled by the app's own poses; accept and ignore.
+VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_SetTrackingSpace(ovrMobile* mobile, int32_t space) {
+    // Tracking-space changes (eye/floor level) are handled by the app's own poses; accept and ignore. VrApi returns an
+    // ovrResult here: a void function left the caller reading whatever was in w0.
 +    (void)mobile;
 +    OVP_LOG("vrapi_SetTrackingSpace(%d) ignored", space);
+    return Success;
 +}
 +VRAPI bool vrapi_ShowSystemUI(const ovrJava* java, int32_t type) {
 +    (void)java;
 +    OVP_LOG("vrapi_ShowSystemUI(%d) unsupported", type);
 +    return false;
 +}
+
+// Functions some engines import even when they never rely on them (e.g. BlazeRush's libtargemapp.so): a missing one
+// stops the game from loading at all ("cannot locate symbol").
+VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_PollEvent(ovrEventHeader* event) {
+    // No VrApi events are produced: VRAPI_EVENT_NONE + ovrSuccess_EventUnavailable ends the app's polling loop.
+    if (event) event->EventType = 0;
+    return 1002;  // ovrSuccess_EventUnavailable
+}
+VRAPI void vrapi_RecenterPose(ovrMobile* mobile) {
+    // Deprecated in VrApi; OpenXR has no application recenter (the runtime's own recenter is reported via status 13).
+    (void)mobile;
+    OVP_LOG("vrapi_RecenterPose ignored");
+}
+VRAPI ovrResult vrapi_SetDisplayRefreshRate(ovrMobile* mobile, float rate) {
+    LOCK_STATE;
+    if (!validMobile(mobile)) return NotInitialized;
+    if (!s.requestDisplayRefreshRate || !s.session) return Unsupported;
+    return xrOk(s.requestDisplayRefreshRate(s.session, rate), "xrRequestDisplayRefreshRateFB") ? Success : InvalidParameter;
+}
+VRAPI int vrapi_GetSystemPropertyFloatArray(const ovrJava*, int property, float* values, int count) {
+    // The only array property is the supported refresh rates; its count property is 0 here, so report none.
+    (void)values;
+    OVP_LOG("Float array system property %d (%d values) unsupported", property, count);
+    return 0;
+}
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- runtime.h.orig	2026-09-28 17:20:25.629612301 -0400
-+++ runtime.h	2026-09-28 17:20:25.629612301 -0400
+--- runtime.h.orig
+++ runtime.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
 #pragma once
@@ -21,3 +21,11 @@
     VkQueue queue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
     uint32_t queueFamily = 0;
     double timeOffset = 0;
+@@ -73,6 +80,7 @@
+     PFN_xrSetAndroidApplicationThreadKHR setThread = nullptr;
+     PFN_axrbGetSystemDisplayRefreshRate getSystemDisplayRefreshRate = nullptr;
+     PFN_xrGetDisplayRefreshRateFB getDisplayRefreshRate = nullptr;
+    PFN_xrRequestDisplayRefreshRateFB requestDisplayRefreshRate = nullptr;
+     DisplayRefreshRateSource loggedDisplayRefreshRateSource = DisplayRefreshRateSource::Unqueried;
+     float loggedDisplayRefreshRate = 0;
+     ovrPosef trackingTransform{{0, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 0}};
@@ -7,11 +7,19 @@
 // Meta's OVRPlugin finds xrGetInstanceProcAddr with dlopen("libopenxr_loader.so") + dlsym, so FramePort points that
 // string in libOVRPlugin.so at this library instead (patches/frame/adapter.py). Names the adapter emulates are served
 // by the adapter (framebridge_extension_proc); everything else goes to overport's xrGetInstanceProcAddr unchanged.
+//
+// Haptics (GitHub #9, found by Klownicle in Lucky's Tale): overport's dispatcher converts an
+// XrHapticAmplitudeEnvelopeVibrationFB with its nanosecond duration taken as seconds, so one vibration allocates an
+// enormous sample buffer and the Frame runs out of memory and freezes. The shim hands OVRPlugin its own
+// xrApplyHapticFeedback, which turns such an envelope into a plain XrHapticVibration (same duration, its peak
+// amplitude) before the dispatcher sees it. Everything else passes through unchanged.
 #include <openxr/openxr.h>
 #include <android/log.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <math.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>

 #define TAG "FrameBridge"
 #define EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
@@ -40,9 +48,41 @@ static PFN_xrVoidFunction adapter_proc(const char *name) {
    return fn(name);
 }

+static PFN_xrApplyHapticFeedback overport_haptics;
+static int haptics_logged;
+
+static XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL apply_haptic_feedback(XrSession session, const XrHapticActionInfo *info,
+                                                           const XrHapticBaseHeader *feedback) {
+    if (feedback && feedback->type == XR_TYPE_HAPTIC_AMPLITUDE_ENVELOPE_VIBRATION_FB) {
+        const XrHapticAmplitudeEnvelopeVibrationFB *env = (const XrHapticAmplitudeEnvelopeVibrationFB *)feedback;
+        // the envelope's energy (RMS), not its peak: a short fading pulse held at its peak for the whole duration
+        // felt far stronger than on a Quest (The Boys VR, Jurassic World, BONELAB)
+        double sum = 0.0;
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; env->amplitudes && i < env->amplitudeCount; ++i)
+            sum += (double)env->amplitudes[i] * env->amplitudes[i];
+        float rms = env->amplitudeCount ? (float)sqrt(sum / env->amplitudeCount) : 0.0f;
+        XrHapticVibration plain = {XR_TYPE_HAPTIC_VIBRATION, NULL, env->duration, XR_FREQUENCY_UNSPECIFIED,
+                                   rms > 1.0f ? 1.0f : rms};
+        if (haptics_logged++ < 3)
+            __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, "extension shim: haptic envelope (%u samples, %lld ns) -> "
+                                "vibration %.2f", env->amplitudeCount, (long long)env->duration, plain.amplitude);
+        return overport_haptics(session, info, (const XrHapticBaseHeader *)&plain);
+    }
+    return overport_haptics(session, info, feedback);
+}
+
 EXPORT XRAPI_ATTR XrResult XRAPI_CALL xrGetInstanceProcAddr(XrInstance instance, const char *name,
                                                            PFN_xrVoidFunction *function) {
    pthread_once(&once, resolve_overport);
+    if (name && function && instance != XR_NULL_HANDLE && overport_gipa && !strcmp(name, "xrApplyHapticFeedback")) {
+        PFN_xrVoidFunction real = NULL;
+        XrResult r = overport_gipa(instance, name, &real);
+        if (XR_SUCCEEDED(r) && real) {
+            overport_haptics = (PFN_xrApplyHapticFeedback)real;
+            *function = (PFN_xrVoidFunction)apply_haptic_feedback;
+        }
+        return r;
+    }
    if (name && function && instance != XR_NULL_HANDLE) {
        PFN_xrVoidFunction emulated = adapter_proc(name);
        if (emulated) {
@@ -79,10 +79,19 @@ company = "FramePort"
 path = "src"
 module = "main"

+# jni_flutter (1.0.4 and 1.0.4+1, 2026-10) generates bindings that require jni ^1.1.0, while Flet's build template pins
+# jni 1.0.0: every bundle failed ("generated bindings expect package:jni ^1.1.0"). jni 1.1 also satisfies bindings
+# made for 1.0 (the check is "same major, at least this minor"). Remove once Flet's template moves to jni 1.1.
+[tool.flet.flutter.pubspec.dependency_overrides]
+jni = "1.1.0"
+
+[tool.flet.macos]
+entitlement."com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-write" = true
+
 [tool.ruff]
 line-length = 120
 target-version = "py311"
-extend-exclude = ["native", "src/frameport/_data"]
+extend-exclude = ["native", "src/frameport/_data", ".claude"]

 [tool.ruff.lint]
 select = ["E", "F", "W", "I", "B", "UP"]
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Stamp a dev build's version into src/frameport/_version.py (CI only; never committed): the next patch release plus
+.dev<build number>, e.g. 0.9.0 -> 0.9.1.dev57. It sorts above the current release and below the next one, so
+testers on a dev build get the next release offered as a normal update.
+
+    python scripts/dev_version.py <build number>     # prints the stamped version
+"""
+import re
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+VERSION_FILE = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "src/frameport/_version.py"
+
+
+def dev_version(current: str, build: int) -> str:
+    base = re.match(r"(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)", current)
+    if not base:
+        raise ValueError(f"unexpected version {current!r}")
+    major, minor, patch = (int(x) for x in base.groups())
+    return f"{major}.{minor}.{patch + 1}.dev{int(build)}"
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    text = VERSION_FILE.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    current = re.search(r'__version__\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', text).group(1)
+    version = dev_version(current, int(sys.argv[1]))
+    VERSION_FILE.write_text(text.replace(f'"{current}"', f'"{version}"', 1), encoding="utf-8")
+    print(version)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 Chromium (Playwright). Any exception in a view shows up on stdout; screenshots land in --out.

    FRAMEPORT_HOME=<a test data dir> python scripts/ui_smoke.py --out /tmp/shots [--game <package>]
+
+--linux adds two pretend arm64 Linux apps (an AppImage and a VR folder app, tiny fake ELF files in FRAMEPORT_HOME)
+and renders their pages; with --fake-frame the AppImage is "installed" with a missing library.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations

@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ import flet as ft  # noqa: E402
 from frameport.core import library  # noqa: E402
 from frameport.ui.app import FramePortApp  # noqa: E402

-PORT = 8557
+PORT = int(os.environ.get("FRAMEPORT_SMOKE_PORT", "8557"))  # two smoke runs at once need different ports
 ERRORS: list[str] = []


@@ -44,12 +47,65 @@ class FakeFS:
                else:
                    with open(os.path.join(base, n), "wb") as f:
                        f.truncate(sizes.get(os.path.splitext(n)[1], 48_000))  # sparse: no real disk use
+        self.shots = self._screenshots()
+
+    def _screenshots(self) -> list[dict]:
+        """Sample Steam screenshots for the Screenshots tab, two days, a few games + SteamVR: crops of the games' own
+        store art (hero/landscape) when the library has some (docs screenshots), else colour gradients."""
+        from PIL import Image, ImageOps
+
+        from frameport.artwork import fetch
+
+        folder = os.path.join(self.home, "shots")
+        os.makedirs(folder, exist_ok=True)
+        games = []
+        for g in library.games():
+            if g.get("kind") == "rift":
+                continue
+            # the store's own screenshots look like real captures; else hero/wide art
+            shots_art = sorted(fetch.artwork_dir(g["package"]).glob("shot_*.jpg"))
+            games.append((g, shots_art or [p for p in fetch.files(g["package"]) if p.stem in ("hero", "landscape")],
+                          bool(shots_art)))
+        games.sort(key=lambda ga: (not ga[2], -len(ga[1])))
+        owners = [(g["package"], g.get("title") or g["package"], arts) for g, arts, _real in games[:3]]
+        spare = games[3][1] if len(games) > 3 else []  # SteamVR's own shots (taken outside a FramePort game)
+        owners.append((None, "SteamVR", spare))
+        now, shots = time.time(), []
+        for i in range(10):
+            t = now - i * 2400 - (86400 if i >= 6 else 0)
+            name = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.localtime(t)) + "_1.jpg"
+            path = os.path.join(folder, name)
+            pkg, title, arts = owners[i % len(owners)]
+            if arts:  # a different crop of the game's art per shot, so they don't all look alike
+                with Image.open(arts[i % len(arts)]) as src:
+                    src = src.convert("RGB")
+                    zoom = 1.0 + 0.15 * (i % 3) * (src.width < 2 * src.height)
+                    w, h = int(src.width / zoom), int(src.height / zoom)
+                    x, y = (src.width - w) * (i % 2), (src.height - h) // 2
+                    im = ImageOps.fit(src.crop((x, y, x + w, y + h)), (1280, 720))
+            else:
+                im = Image.linear_gradient("L").resize((640, 360)).convert("RGB")
+                im = Image.merge("RGB", (im.getchannel(0).point(lambda v, i=i: (v + 40 * i) % 256),
+                                         im.getchannel(1).point(lambda v: 255 - v), im.getchannel(2)))
+            im.save(path, "JPEG", quality=85)
+            shots.append({"path": path, "thumb": None, "time": int(t), "width": 1920, "height": 1080,
+                          "size": os.path.getsize(path), "account": "1", "appid": "250820", "package": pkg,
+                          "title": title})
+        return shots

    def agent(self, command, **args):
        if command == "storage_targets":
            return {"targets": [{"id": n.lower(), "path": os.path.join(self.home, n), "android": a, "shared": True}
                                for n, a in (("Videos", "/sdcard/Movies"), ("Downloads", "/sdcard/Download"),
                                             ("Documents", "/sdcard/Documents"))]}
+        if command == "list_screenshots":
+            want = args.get("package")
+            shots = [s for s in self.shots if want is None or (s["package"] or "") == want]
+            games = {}
+            for s in self.shots:
+                games.setdefault(s["package"] or "", {"package": s["package"], "title": s["title"], "count": 0})
+                games[s["package"] or ""]["count"] += 1
+            return {"shots": shots, "total": len(shots), "games": list(games.values())}
        raise RuntimeError(f"fake Frame: {command} not available")

    @property
@@ -67,6 +123,11 @@ class FakeFS:

            def stat(self, path):
                return paramiko.SFTPAttributes.from_stat(os.stat(path))
+
+            def get(self, remote, local, callback=None):
+                import shutil
+
+                shutil.copyfile(remote, local)
        return SFTP()


@@ -86,6 +147,11 @@ class FakeTarget:
        self.games = [{"package": g["package"], "kind": "quest", "title": g.get("title"),
                       "apk_size": (g.get("data_bytes") or 0) + 2**28, "sha256": g["build"]["sha256"],
                       "recipe": {"patches": (g.get("recipe") or {}).get("patches", [])}} for g in works[:count]]
+        # --linux: the AppImage is on the Frame, but SteamOS lacks one of its libraries
+        self.games += [{"package": g["package"], "kind": "linux", "title": g.get("title"), "apk_size": 2**26,
+                        "apk_present": True, "recipe": None, "exe": g.get("exe"),
+                        "missing_libraries": ["libwebkit2gtk-4.1.so.0"]}
+                       for g in library.games() if g.get("kind") == "linux" and g["package"] == LINUX_APPIMAGE]

    def describe(self) -> dict:
        return {"hostname": "steamframe", "os": "SteamOS", "os_version": "3.8", "build_id": "20260922",
@@ -129,6 +195,36 @@ def open_type_dialog(app: FramePortApp) -> None:
    listener.on_key_down(SimpleNamespace(key="Enter"))


+LINUX_APPIMAGE = "linux.venera"  # --linux's packages
+LINUX_FOLDER = "linux.matineevr"
+
+
+def _elf(machine: int = 183, appimage: bool = False, extra: bytes = b"") -> bytes:
+    """A minimal ELF header (183 = aarch64): enough for FramePort's Linux app detection."""
+    head = bytearray(64)
+    head[:4], head[4], head[5] = b"\x7fELF", 2, 1
+    if appimage:
+        head[8:11] = b"AI\x02"
+    head[18:20] = machine.to_bytes(2, "little")
+    return bytes(head) + extra
+
+
+def add_fake_linux_apps() -> None:
+    """--linux: an AppImage and a VR app folder (with a helper program, so "Change program…" shows) in the library."""
+    from frameport import pipeline
+    from frameport.core.paths import user_data_dir
+
+    base = user_data_dir() / "smoke-linux"
+    app = base / "MatineeVR"
+    (app / "lib").mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    (base / "Venera-2.4.2-aarch64.AppImage").write_bytes(_elf(appimage=True, extra=b"\0" * 4096))
+    (app / "MatineeVR").write_bytes(_elf(extra=b"\0" * 8192))
+    (app / "crashpad_handler").write_bytes(_elf())
+    (app / "lib" / "libopenxr_loader.so.1").write_bytes(_elf(extra=b"xrCreateInstance"))
+    pipeline.add_linux_app(base / "Venera-2.4.2-aarch64.AppImage")
+    pipeline.add_linux_app(app)
+
+
 STEP_SECONDS = 4  # per screen (the screenshot is taken ~3 s in)


@@ -143,6 +239,35 @@ def driver(app: FramePortApp, steps: list[tuple[str, callable]], ready: threadin
        time.sleep(STEP_SECONDS)


+def find_button(root, text: str):
+    """The first button under `root` whose label is `text` (walks Flet's control tree)."""
+    seen, stack = set(), [root]
+    while stack:
+        c = stack.pop()
+        if c is None or id(c) in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(id(c))
+        label = getattr(c, "content", None)
+        if (label == text or getattr(c, "text", None) == text) and getattr(c, "on_click", None):
+            return c
+        for attr in ("controls", "content", "actions"):
+            v = getattr(c, attr, None)
+            if isinstance(v, list):
+                stack.extend(v)
+            elif v is not None and not isinstance(v, str):
+                stack.append(v)
+    return None
+
+
+def click_usb_setup(app) -> None:
+    app.navigate(1)
+    time.sleep(2)
+    button = find_button(app.body, "Set up with a USB cable")
+    print(f"usb button found: {button is not None}", flush=True)
+    if button:
+        button.on_click(None)
+
+
 def main() -> int:
    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    ap.add_argument("--out", type=Path, required=True)
@@ -157,8 +282,15 @@ def main() -> int:
    ap.add_argument("--install-questions", nargs="+", metavar="PKG", default=None,
                    help="open the install questions for these games, then click each dialog's main button twice "
                         "(a double click must not duplicate dialogs); nothing is installed")
+    ap.add_argument("--usb-setup", action="store_true", help="click 'Set up with a USB cable' on the connect page "
+                    "(a Frame cabled to this PC) and screenshot what follows")
    ap.add_argument("--docs", action="store_true", help="only the screens used in the docs (Library, --game, Frame)")
+    ap.add_argument("--gestures", action="store_true", help="with --fake-frame: real mouse drags (drag-select) and "
+                    "right-clicks (menus) in Files, Screenshots and the Library; prints what got selected")
+    ap.add_argument("--linux", action="store_true", help="add two pretend arm64 Linux apps and render their pages")
    args = ap.parse_args()
+    if args.linux:
+        add_fake_linux_apps()
    global STEP_SECONDS
    if args.hover:
        STEP_SECONDS = 7
@@ -169,12 +301,14 @@ def main() -> int:
    args.out.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    game = args.game or (library.games()[0]["package"] if library.games() else None)
    steps = [("library", lambda a: a.navigate(0)), ("frame", lambda a: a.navigate(1)),
-             ("files", lambda a: a.go("files")), ("tools", lambda a: a.go("settings"))]
+             ("files", lambda a: a.go("files")), ("screenshots", lambda a: a.go("screenshots")),
+             ("live", lambda a: a.go("live")), ("tools", lambda a: a.go("settings"))]
    if game:
        steps.insert(1, ("game", lambda a: a.open_game(game)))
        steps.insert(2, ("game-customize", lambda a: a.open_game(game, advanced=True)))
        steps += [("share-dialog", lambda a: a.share_config_dialog(game)),
-                  ("report-dialog", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), a.report_problem_dialog(game)))]
+                  ("report-dialog", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), a.report_problem_dialog(game))),
+                  ("custom-art-dialog", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), a.custom_artwork(game)))]
        # last: the right-click menu stays open over whatever comes next
        steps.append(("library-menu", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), a.navigate(0), time.sleep(3),
                                                 a.library_view.open_menu(game))))
@@ -187,7 +321,75 @@ def main() -> int:
        steps.append(("files", lambda a: a.go("files")))
        steps.append(("files-select", lambda a: [a.files_view._toggle(e.path, True)
                                                 for e in a.files_view.entries[1:3]]))
-        steps.append(("type-on-frame", open_type_dialog))
+        steps.append(("screenshots", lambda a: a.go("screenshots")))
+        steps.append(("screenshot-viewer", lambda a: a.screenshots_view.viewer(0)))
+        steps.append(("type-on-frame", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), open_type_dialog(a))))
+        steps.append(("power-confirm", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), a.frame_power("restart"))))
+    mouse: dict[str, callable] = {}  # step name -> mouse actions (Playwright page) after its screenshot
+    if args.gestures:
+        STEP_SECONDS = 14  # the mouse actions run after each step's screenshot, before the next step
+
+        def drag(*points):
+            def run(page):
+                page.mouse.move(*points[0])
+                time.sleep(0.5)
+                page.mouse.down()
+                for pt in points[1:]:
+                    page.mouse.move(*pt, steps=25)
+                    time.sleep(0.4)
+                page.mouse.up()
+            return run
+
+        def right_click(x, y):
+            return lambda page: (page.mouse.move(x, y), time.sleep(0.5), page.mouse.click(x, y, button="right"))
+
+        def report(label, view, extra=""):
+            def run(a):
+                v = getattr(a, view)
+                print(f"GESTURE {label}: selected={sorted(v.selected)} {extra and eval(extra)}", flush=True)
+            return run
+
+        def escape(page):
+            page.keyboard.press("Escape")
+        steps = [("files", lambda a: a.go("files")),
+                 ("files-dragged", report("files drag", "files_view")),
+                 ("files-menu", lambda a: None),
+                 ("files-space-menu", lambda a: None),
+                 ("screenshots", lambda a: a.go("screenshots")),
+                 ("screenshots-dragged", report("screenshots drag", "screenshots_view")),
+                 ("screenshots-menu", lambda a: None),
+                 ("library", lambda a: a.navigate(0)),
+                 ("library-dragged", report("library drag", "library_view", "a.library_view.select_mode")),
+                 ("library-undrag", report("library drag back", "library_view"))]
+        mouse = {"files": drag((900, 268), (900, 320), (900, 372)),          # the folder + 2 files
+                 "files-dragged": right_click(900, 320),                      # a selected one: "… 3 items"
+                 "files-menu": lambda page: (escape(page), time.sleep(0.5), right_click(900, 600)(page)),
+                 "files-space-menu": escape,
+                 "screenshots": drag((680, 280), (950, 280), (950, 430)),     # 3 shots
+                 "screenshots-dragged": right_click(950, 430),
+                 "screenshots-menu": escape,
+                 "library": drag((360, 300), (560, 300), (760, 300)),        # 3 cards, select mode on
+                 "library-dragged": drag((560, 300), (760, 300))}             # from a selected card: deselects 2
+    if args.linux:
+        def linux_filter(a, value):
+            a.navigate(0)
+            time.sleep(2)
+            a.library_view._set("platform", value)
+        steps = [("library", lambda a: a.navigate(0)), ("library-linux", lambda a: linux_filter(a, "linux")),
+                 ("linux-appimage", lambda a: (a.library_view._set("platform", "all"), a.open_game(LINUX_APPIMAGE))),
+                 ("linux-folder", lambda a: a.open_game(LINUX_FOLDER)),
+                 ("linux-folder-customize", lambda a: a.open_game(LINUX_FOLDER, advanced=True)),
+                 ("linux-change-program", lambda a: a.choose_exe(LINUX_FOLDER)),
+                 ("frame", lambda a: (a.page.pop_dialog(), a.navigate(1))),
+                 ("linux-menu", lambda a: (a.navigate(0), time.sleep(3), a.library_view.open_menu(LINUX_APPIMAGE)))]
+    if args.usb_setup:
+        def continue_usb(a):
+            dialog = [d for d in a.page._dialogs.controls if d.open and type(d).__name__ == "AlertDialog"][-1]
+            button = find_button(dialog, "Done: look for the cable") or dialog.actions[-1]  # (label inside a Row)
+            print(f"dialog button found: {button is not None}", flush=True)
+            button.on_click(None)
+        steps = [("usb-explain", click_usb_setup), ("usb-continue", continue_usb),
+                 ("usb-wait", lambda a: time.sleep(8)), ("usb-after", lambda a: time.sleep(10))]
    if args.install_questions:
        queued: list[str] = []

@@ -279,6 +481,11 @@ def main() -> int:
                            time.sleep(1.5)
                        page.screenshot(path=str(args.out / f"{shot:02d}-{name}.png"))
                        shot += 1
+                        if name in mouse:
+                            mouse[name](page)
+                            time.sleep(2)
+                            page.screenshot(path=str(args.out / f"{shot:02d}-{name}-mouse.png"))
+                            shot += 1
                browser.close()
        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
            ERRORS.append("browser: " + traceback.format_exc())
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# ruff: noqa: E501  (the shell snippet for the Frame keeps its lines whole)
+"""Autonomous USB-cable test (Frame cabled to this PC): everything needed to decide on a "Connect with a USB cable"
+setup option, in one run, without touching the headset. Writes a Markdown report.
+
+    uv run python scripts/usb_autotest.py --out <report.md> [--no-speed]
+
+Checks: Windows (via powershell.exe from WSL, or directly): new network adapters, Valve USB devices (VID 28DE), the
+driver Windows bound and the USB class codes (NCM 02/0D, ECM 02/06, RNDIS E0 or EF/04); the adapter's IPv4 and
+network category; Frame side (over the normal connection): agent `usb_link`, the systemd units / NetworkManager
+connection behind usb0 (does it depend on Developer Mode?); Frame -> PC over the cable (the setup direction: a
+temporary listener on a pairing port); PC -> Frame SSH over the cable (same host key); upload speed USB vs normal.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import shutil
+import socket
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import threading
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "src"))
+
+PS_PATHS = ("/mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0/powershell.exe", "powershell.exe", "powershell")
+LISTEN_PORT = 8766  # in FramePort's pairing range (8765-8767)
+
+
+def powershell() -> str | None:
+    for p in PS_PATHS:
+        if os.path.exists(p) or shutil.which(p):
+            return p
+    return None
+
+
+def ps(script: str, timeout: int = 60) -> str:
+    exe = powershell()
+    if not exe:
+        return "(no PowerShell)"
+    env = {k: v for k, v in os.environ.items() if k != "PSModulePath"}
+    try:
+        p = subprocess.run([exe, "-NoProfile", "-NonInteractive", "-Command", script], capture_output=True,
+                           text=True, timeout=timeout, env=env)
+        return (p.stdout + p.stderr).replace("\r", "").strip()
+    except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as exc:
+        return f"(powershell failed: {exc})"
+
+
+WINDOWS = r"""
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
+'== adapters'
+Get-NetAdapter -IncludeHidden | Select-Object Name,InterfaceDescription,Status,LinkSpeed,MacAddress |
+  Format-Table -AutoSize | Out-String -Width 250
+'== Valve USB devices (VID 28DE)'
+Get-PnpDevice -PresentOnly | Where-Object { $_.InstanceId -match 'VID_28DE' } | ForEach-Object {
+  $d = $_
+  $compat = (Get-PnpDeviceProperty -InstanceId $d.InstanceId -KeyName 'DEVPKEY_Device_CompatibleIds').Data -join ' '
+  $svc = (Get-PnpDeviceProperty -InstanceId $d.InstanceId -KeyName 'DEVPKEY_Device_Service').Data
+  $drv = (Get-PnpDeviceProperty -InstanceId $d.InstanceId -KeyName 'DEVPKEY_Device_DriverDesc').Data
+  "{0} | {1} | status={2} | class={3} | service={4} | driver={5} | compat={6}" -f $d.FriendlyName, $d.InstanceId,
+    $d.Status, $d.Class, $svc, $drv, $compat
+}
+'== problem devices'
+Get-PnpDevice -PresentOnly | Where-Object { $_.Status -ne 'OK' -and $_.InstanceId -match 'USB' } |
+  Select-Object FriendlyName,Status,InstanceId | Format-Table -AutoSize | Out-String -Width 250
+'== IPv4 on 10.86.200.*'
+Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 | Where-Object { $_.IPAddress -like '10.86.200.*' } |
+  Select-Object InterfaceAlias,IPAddress,PrefixLength,PrefixOrigin | Format-Table | Out-String
+'== network profiles'
+Get-NetConnectionProfile | Select-Object InterfaceAlias,NetworkCategory | Format-Table | Out-String
+'== SSH to the Frame over the cable (from Windows)'
+(Test-NetConnection 10.86.200.233 -Port 22 -WarningAction SilentlyContinue).TcpTestSucceeded
+'== FramePort firewall rules'
+Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName '*FramePort*' | Select-Object DisplayName,Enabled,Profile,Direction |
+  Format-Table | Out-String
+"""
+
+FRAME_UNITS = r"""
+echo "== units mentioning usb/gadget"; systemctl list-units --all --no-pager 2>/dev/null | grep -i -E 'gadget|usb' | head -20
+for u in $(systemctl list-unit-files --no-pager 2>/dev/null | grep -i -E 'gadget|usb' | awk '{print $1}' | head -8); do
+  echo "== $u"; systemctl cat "$u" --no-pager 2>/dev/null | grep -v '^#' | grep -v '^$' | head -30; done
+echo "== NetworkManager usb0"; nmcli -f GENERAL.CONNECTION,IP4.ADDRESS device show usb0 2>/dev/null
+c=$(nmcli -g GENERAL.CONNECTION device show usb0 2>/dev/null); [ -n "$c" ] && nmcli -f ipv4.method,ipv4.addresses,connection.autoconnect connection show "$c" 2>/dev/null
+echo "== configfs"; ls -la /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/ 2>&1 | head; ls /sys/kernel/config/usb_gadget/*/functions/ 2>&1 | head
+echo "== udc"; for u in /sys/class/udc/*; do echo "$u $(cat $u/current_speed 2>/dev/null) $(cat $u/state 2>/dev/null)"; done
+echo "== devkit"; ls -la /etc/steamos-devkit-enabled 2>&1
+"""
+
+
+def frame_to_pc(frame, pc_ips: list[str]) -> list[str]:
+    """Can the Frame open a TCP connection to this PC over the cable (what the setup step needs)?"""
+    lines, got = [], []
+    srv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    srv.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+    try:
+        srv.bind(("0.0.0.0", LISTEN_PORT))
+    except OSError as exc:
+        return [f"couldn't listen on {LISTEN_PORT}: {exc}"]
+    srv.listen(4)
+    srv.settimeout(1)
+
+    def accept():
+        end = time.time() + 20
+        while time.time() < end:
+            try:
+                conn, addr = srv.accept()
+                got.append(addr[0])
+                conn.sendall(b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n\r\nframeport-usb-ok\n")
+                conn.close()
+            except OSError:
+                continue
+    t = threading.Thread(target=accept, daemon=True)
+    t.start()
+    for ip in pc_ips:
+        code, out, err = frame.run(f"curl -s --max-time 6 http://{ip}:{LISTEN_PORT}/ping || echo FAILED", timeout=20)
+        lines.append(f"Frame -> {ip}:{LISTEN_PORT}: {(out or err).strip()[:80]}")
+    t.join(timeout=22)
+    srv.close()
+    lines.append(f"connections seen from: {got or 'none'}")
+    return lines
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    ap.add_argument("--out", type=Path, default=Path("usb-autotest.md"))
+    ap.add_argument("--no-speed", action="store_true")
+    args = ap.parse_args()
+    from frameport.frame import usb
+    from frameport.frame.connection import saved_targets
+    from frameport.targets.frame_lepton import FrameLeptonTarget
+
+    report = [f"# USB cable autotest {time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')}", ""]
+
+    def section(title, text):
+        report.extend([f"## {title}", "```", text.strip() or "(nothing)", "```", ""])
+        print(f"--- {title}\n{text.strip()[:3000]}\n", flush=True)
+
+    section("Windows", ps(WINDOWS, timeout=120))
+    wsl = subprocess.run(["ip", "-4", "-o", "addr", "show"], capture_output=True, text=True).stdout
+    section("This side (WSL/Linux) IPv4", wsl)
+    frame = FrameLeptonTarget(saved_targets()[0], None).connect().frame
+    section("Frame units / NetworkManager / configfs", frame.run(FRAME_UNITS, timeout=60)[1])
+    result = usb.check(frame, measure=not args.no_speed)
+    section("frameport frame usb-check", json.dumps(result, indent=1, default=str))
+    ips = result.get("pc_addresses") or []
+    section("Frame -> PC over the cable (setup direction)", "\n".join(frame_to_pc(frame, ips)) if ips else
+            "skipped: this side has no address on the Frame's USB network")
+    args.out.write_text("\n".join(report), encoding="utf-8")
+    print(f"report: {args.out}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 # The FramePort version: the single source (pyproject reads it via hatch; CI checks a release tag matches it).
-__version__ = "0.7.0"
+__version__ = "0.12.0"
@@ -179,7 +179,18 @@ def analyze(path: Path, deep: bool = True, data_bytes: int | None = None) -> Ana
        debuggable=bool(axml.Axml(manifest).get_bool("application", "debuggable")),
        extra={
            "frame_patched": "libframe_settings.so" in libset,  # already has FramePort's FrameBridge adapter
+            # Team Beef's TBXR ports pick their OpenXR path by headset maker (frame.tbxr_vendor): their libraries
+            # the game asks Meta's platform for asset files (content shipped as separate files, frame.asset_files)
+            "asset_file_api": any(b"\0ovr_AssetFile_GetList\0" in d for n, d in lib_bytes.items()
+                                  if n != "libovrplatformloader.so"),
+            "tbxr_libs": sorted(n for n, d in lib_bytes.items() if b"\0OPENXR_HMD\0" in d and b"\0meta\0" in d),
            "missing_ovr_symbols": sorted(missing_ovr_symbols(lib_bytes)), "size": path.stat().st_size,
+            # the game sizes Meta's microphone buffer (Unreal's Oculus voice): OVRPort crashes there
+            # (frame.ovr_microphone)
+            # (not libil2cpp.so: Unity's C# platform wrapper names every function, used or not; a Unity game that
+            # does crash there is found by triage ovr-microphone-crash)
+            "ovr_microphone": any(b"ovr_Microphone_GetOutputBufferMaxSize\0" in d for n, d in lib_bytes.items()
+                                  if not n.startswith("libovrplatformloader") and n != "libil2cpp.so"),
            "data_bytes": data_bytes or 0,
            "features": features,
            "meta_permissions_used": sorted(p for p in used_perms
@@ -202,6 +213,8 @@ def analyze(path: Path, deep: bool = True, data_bytes: int | None = None) -> Ana
            "oculus_xr_plugin": bool(il2cpp_meta) and b"\0m_StereoRenderingModeAndroid\0" in il2cpp_meta,
            # Unity's built-in Oculus support checks for Meta's system apps before VR (frame.unity_oculus_check)
            "unity_oculus_check": b"\0com.oculus.systemactivities\0" in lib_bytes.get("libunity.so", b""),
+            # a 2D launcher activity that starts a separate VR activity (frame.start_activity)
+            "vr_activity": axml.vr_activity(manifest),
            "unity_version": unity_version(ggm, lib_bytes.get("libunity.so")) if engine == "Unity" else None,
        },
    )
@@ -240,14 +253,19 @@ def _uses_feature(manifest: bytes, feature: str) -> bool:
    return any(el.name == "uses-feature" and (x.attr_str(el, "name") or "").startswith(feature) for el in x.elements())


+# Platform SDK enum helpers, e.g. ovrPeerConnectionState_ToString (BlazeRush): OVRPort's loader lacks several
+OVR_TO_STRING = re.compile(r"^ovr[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*_ToString$")
+
+
 def missing_ovr_symbols(lib_bytes: dict[str, bytes]) -> set[str]:
-    """ovr_* / ovrMessageType_* functions the game imports that the platform loader (+compat/stub libs) lacks."""
+    """ovr_* / ovrMessageType_* / ovr<Enum>_ToString functions the game imports that the platform loader (+compat/stub
+    libs) lacks."""
    loader = lib_bytes.get("libovrplatformloader.so")
    if not loader or not elf.is_elf(loader):
        return set()
    exported = set(elf.dyn_symbols(loader, True))
    linked = set(elf.needed(loader))
-    for extra in ("libovrplatformcompat.so", "libovrstubs.so"):
+    for extra in ("libovrplatformcompat.so", "libovrstubs.so", "libfp_langpack.so"):
        if extra in lib_bytes and extra in linked:  # only counts when the loader loads it (a lone file doesn't help)
            exported |= elf.dyn_symbols(lib_bytes[extra], True)
    wanted = set()
@@ -255,5 +273,6 @@ def missing_ovr_symbols(lib_bytes: dict[str, bytes]) -> set[str]:
        if (name.startswith(("libovrplatformloader", "libopenxr_loader", "libframe_settings", "libfrda"))
                or not elf.is_elf(data)):
            continue
-        wanted |= {s for s in elf.dyn_symbols(data, False) if s.startswith(("ovr_", "ovrMessageType_"))}
+        wanted |= {s for s in elf.dyn_symbols(data, False)
+                   if s.startswith(("ovr_", "ovrMessageType_")) or OVR_TO_STRING.match(s)}
    return wanted - exported
@@ -106,6 +106,29 @@ def replace_rodata_string(data: bytes, old: str, new: str) -> tuple[bytes, int]:
    return bytes(buf), count


+def hide_exports(data: bytes, names) -> tuple[bytes, list[str]]:
+    """Make the exported functions `names` invisible to symbol lookup without removing them: their .dynsym entries
+    become STB_LOCAL (name, value and section stay, nothing moves, the hash tables are untouched). Both bionic's and
+    glibc's lookups only match GLOBAL/WEAK entries, so a lookup for such a name (a game's import, or dlsym on this
+    library's handle) goes on to the next library in the dependency list; code that reads the library's own .dynsym
+    (native/langpack) still finds the original address. Returns (data, names actually hidden); ELF64 only."""
+    if not is_elf(data) or not is_64bit(data) or data[5] != 1:
+        return data, []
+    sec = _elf(data).get_section_by_name(".dynsym")
+    if not isinstance(sec, SymbolTableSection):
+        return data, []
+    wanted = set(names)
+    entsize, start = sec["sh_entsize"] or 24, sec["sh_offset"]
+    buf, hidden = bytearray(data), []
+    for i, sym in enumerate(sec.iter_symbols()):
+        if (sym.name in wanted and sym["st_shndx"] != "SHN_UNDEF"
+                and sym["st_info"]["bind"] in ("STB_GLOBAL", "STB_WEAK")):
+            at = start + i * entsize + 4  # Elf64_Sym.st_info: binding in the high nibble, type in the low one
+            buf[at] &= 0x0F
+            hidden.append(sym.name)
+    return bytes(buf), sorted(hidden)
+
+
 def add_needed(data: bytes, library: str) -> bytes:
    """Add a DT_NEEDED entry in front of the existing ones (same effect as `patchelf --add-needed`; being first matters
    for symbol interposition, e.g. the GL shim must precede libEGL).
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+"""Language packs (`<BCP47 tag>.lang`) in a game's data folder (OBB / app files); see native/langpack."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+
+MAX_DEPTH = 3  # same depth as the runtime scan in native/langpack/langpack.c
+TAG = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9_-]+$")
+
+
+def find_tags(data_dir: Path | str | None) -> list[str]:
+    """Tags of the language packs below `data_dir` (de.lang -> "de"), sorted, first file per tag."""
+    if not data_dir:
+        return []
+    root = Path(data_dir)
+    if not root.is_dir():
+        return []
+    seen: dict[str, str] = {}
+    base_depth = len(root.parts)
+    for folder, dirs, files in os.walk(root):
+        if len(Path(folder).parts) - base_depth >= MAX_DEPTH:
+            dirs[:] = []
+        for name in files:
+            stem, dot, ext = name.rpartition(".")
+            if dot and ext.lower() == "lang" and TAG.match(stem):
+                seen.setdefault(stem.lower(), stem)
+    return sorted(seen.values(), key=str.lower)
+
+
+def find_content_files(data_dir: Path | str | None) -> list[str]:
+    """Names of the content files (*.pak) below `data_dir` that native/langpack lists as installed asset files (the
+    OBB itself is main.<v>.<pkg>.obb, not a .pak), sorted, first file per name."""
+    if not data_dir:
+        return []
+    root = Path(data_dir)
+    if not root.is_dir():
+        return []
+    seen: dict[str, str] = {}
+    base_depth = len(root.parts)
+    for folder, dirs, files in os.walk(root):
+        if len(Path(folder).parts) - base_depth >= MAX_DEPTH:
+            dirs[:] = []
+        for name in files:
+            if name.lower().endswith(".pak") and len(name) < 128:
+                seen.setdefault(name.lower(), name)
+    return sorted(seen.values(), key=str.lower)
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+"""Native arm64 Linux apps for the Frame (GitHub #31): an AppImage, a folder, or a .zip/.tar.* archive with an
+aarch64 program. Finds the program to start, checks the CPU architecture (x86_64 builds can't run natively) and
+whether it's an OpenXR (VR) app. Archives are unpacked once into FramePort's data folder, so installs upload a
+plain folder like PC VR games do."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import hashlib
+import re
+import shutil
+import tarfile
+import zipfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from ..core.paths import user_data_dir
+
+EM_AARCH64, EM_X86_64 = 183, 62
+ARCHIVES = (".zip", ".tar.gz", ".tgz", ".tar.xz", ".txz", ".tar.bz2", ".tar")
+OPENXR_MARKERS = (b"libopenxr_loader.so", b"xrCreateInstance")
+MAX_SCAN = 256 << 20  # don't read huge files looking for OpenXR markers
+
+
+def elf_machine(path: Path) -> int | None:
+    """e_machine of an ELF file (183 = aarch64, 62 = x86_64), None if it isn't ELF."""
+    try:
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            head = f.read(20)
+    except OSError:
+        return None
+    if head[:4] != b"\x7fELF" or len(head) < 20:
+        return None
+    return int.from_bytes(head[18:20], "little" if head[5] == 1 else "big")
+
+
+def is_appimage(path: Path) -> bool:
+    try:
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            head = f.read(11)
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+    return head[:4] == b"\x7fELF" and head[8:11] == b"AI\x02"
+
+
+def is_archive(path: Path) -> bool:
+    return path.is_file() and path.name.lower().endswith(ARCHIVES)
+
+
+def looks_like_linux_app(path: Path) -> bool:
+    """For the file picker / drag-and-drop: something this module can add."""
+    path = Path(path)
+    return path.is_dir() or is_archive(path) or is_appimage(path) or elf_machine(path) is not None
+
+
+def slug(name: str) -> str:
+    return re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]+", "_", name.lower()).strip("_")[:48] or "app"
+
+
+def clean_title(name: str) -> str:
+    """'Venera-Prime-2.4.2-aarch64.AppImage' -> 'Venera Prime'."""
+    stem = re.sub(r"(\.AppImage|\.tar\.\w+|\.tgz|\.txz|\.zip)$", "", name, flags=re.I)
+    stem = re.split(r"[-_ .]v?\d+(\.\d+)+", stem, maxsplit=1)[0]
+    stem = re.sub(r"[-_ .](linux|aarch64|arm64|x86_64|amd64)\b.*$", "", stem, flags=re.I)
+    return re.sub(r"[-_.]+", " ", stem).strip() or name
+
+
+def unpack(archive: Path) -> Path:
+    """Unpack an archive into <data>/linux-apps/<slug>-<hash>/ (once per archive version)."""
+    st = archive.stat()
+    key = hashlib.sha1(f"{archive.resolve()}:{st.st_size}:{st.st_mtime_ns}".encode()).hexdigest()[:8]
+    dest = user_data_dir() / "linux-apps" / f"{slug(clean_title(archive.name))}-{key}"
+    done = dest / ".unpacked"
+    if done.exists():
+        return dest
+    shutil.rmtree(dest, ignore_errors=True)
+    dest.mkdir(parents=True)
+    if archive.name.lower().endswith(".zip"):
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(archive) as z:
+            for info in z.infolist():
+                target = (dest / info.filename).resolve()
+                if not str(target).startswith(str(dest.resolve())):
+                    raise ValueError(f"unsafe path in archive: {info.filename}")
+            z.extractall(dest)
+    else:
+        with tarfile.open(archive) as t:
+            t.extractall(dest, filter="data")
+    done.write_text(archive.name, encoding="utf-8")
+    return dest
+
+
+def _desktop_exec(root: Path) -> str | None:
+    for desktop in sorted(root.rglob("*.desktop"))[:5]:
+        m = re.search(r"^Exec=(\S+)", desktop.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace"), re.M)
+        if m:
+            return Path(m.group(1).strip('"')).name
+    return None
+
+
+def _desktop_name(root: Path) -> str | None:
+    for desktop in sorted(root.rglob("*.desktop"))[:5]:
+        m = re.search(r"^Name=(.+)$", desktop.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace"), re.M)
+        if m:
+            return m.group(1).strip()
+    return None
+
+
+def rank_programs(root: Path) -> list[tuple[Path, int]]:
+    """(ELF program, machine) candidates, best first: the .desktop Exec= name, then a name like the folder's, then
+    shallow and big ones. Libraries (*.so*) are never programs."""
+    wanted = _desktop_exec(root)
+    folder = slug(root.name.split("-")[0])
+    found = []
+    for p in root.rglob("*"):
+        if not p.is_file() or ".so" in p.name or p.suffix in (".py", ".pyc", ".txt", ".json"):
+            continue
+        machine = elf_machine(p)
+        if machine is None:
+            continue
+        rel_depth = len(p.relative_to(root).parts)
+        score = (100 if wanted and p.name == wanted else 0) + (30 if slug(p.stem) and slug(p.stem) in folder else 0) \
+            + (20 if folder and folder in slug(p.stem) else 0) - 5 * rel_depth
+        found.append((score, p.stat().st_size, p, machine))
+    found.sort(key=lambda t: (-t[0], -t[1]))
+    return [(p, m) for _s, _size, p, m in found]
+
+
+def app_libraries(root: Path, exe: Path) -> list[Path]:
+    """Libraries the program loads: next to it, in a lib*/ folder beside it, or the app's usr/lib*. Libraries deep
+    in data folders don't count (FramePort's own build ships FrameBridge's OpenXR loader as data and isn't VR)."""
+    dirs = {exe.parent}
+    for base in (exe.parent, root, root / "usr"):
+        dirs.update(d for d in base.glob("lib*") if d.is_dir())
+    out = []
+    for d in dirs:
+        out += [p for p in d.glob("*.so*") if p.is_file()]
+    return sorted(out)[:200]
+
+
+def uses_openxr(paths: list[Path]) -> bool:
+    for p in paths:
+        try:
+            if p.stat().st_size > MAX_SCAN:
+                continue
+            data = p.read_bytes()
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+        if any(m in data for m in OPENXR_MARKERS):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def inspect(path: Path) -> dict:
+    """{root, exe (relative to root), appimage, machine, arch_ok, openxr, title, candidates} for an AppImage, a
+    folder or an archive. Raises ValueError when there's no Linux program in it."""
+    path = Path(path)
+    if path.is_file() and is_archive(path):
+        root = unpack(path)
+        subdirs = [d for d in root.iterdir() if not d.name.startswith(".")]
+        if len(subdirs) == 1 and subdirs[0].is_dir():  # the usual single top folder
+            pass
+        title = clean_title(path.name)
+    elif path.is_file():
+        root = path.parent
+        title = clean_title(path.name)
+    else:
+        root = path
+        title = clean_title(path.name)
+    if path.is_file() and not is_archive(path):
+        machine = elf_machine(path)
+        if machine is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"{path.name} isn't a Linux program (AppImage or ELF)")
+        appimage = is_appimage(path)
+        return {"root": str(path.parent), "exe": path.name, "files": [path.name], "appimage": appimage,
+                "machine": machine, "arch_ok": machine == EM_AARCH64, "openxr": uses_openxr([path]),
+                "title": title, "candidates": [path.name]}
+    programs = rank_programs(root)
+    if not programs:
+        raise ValueError(f"no Linux program found in {path.name}")
+    appimages = [p for p, _m in programs if is_appimage(p)]
+    exe, machine = (appimages[0], elf_machine(appimages[0])) if appimages else programs[0]
+    libs = app_libraries(root, exe)
+    title = _desktop_name(root) or title
+    return {"root": str(root), "exe": exe.relative_to(root).as_posix(), "files": None,
+            "appimage": is_appimage(exe), "machine": machine, "arch_ok": machine == EM_AARCH64,
+            "openxr": uses_openxr([exe] + libs), "title": title,
+            "candidates": [p.relative_to(root).as_posix() for p, m in programs[:20] if m == EM_AARCH64]}
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import struct

 PAGE = 16384
+EMPTY_STRING_AT = 9  # e_ident padding (bytes 9-15 are zero), mapped with the text segment at vaddr 0


 def _elf_hash(name: bytes) -> int:
@@ -129,7 +130,14 @@ def build_stub_library(symbols: list[str], soname: str = "libovrstubs.so", abi:
    out[dynsym_off:dynsym_off + len(syms)] = syms
    out[dynstr_off:dynstr_off + len(dynstr)] = dynstr
    out[hash_off:hash_off + len(hash_bytes)] = hash_bytes
-    out[text_off:text_off + text_size] = body * len(symbols)
+    text = bytearray(body * len(symbols))
+    if is64:  # *_ToString answers "" instead of NULL (a caller may build a string from it): adr x0, <a zero byte>
+        for i, name in enumerate(symbols):
+            if name.endswith("_ToString"):
+                pc = text_off + 8 * i
+                imm = (EMPTY_STRING_AT - pc) & 0x1FFFFF  # 21-bit signed offset; byte 9 of e_ident is always 0
+                text[8 * i:8 * i + 8] = struct.pack("<II", 0x10000000 | (imm & 3) << 29 | (imm >> 2) << 5, 0xD65F03C0)
+    out[text_off:text_off + text_size] = text
    out[dyn_off:dyn_off + len(dyn_bytes)] = dyn_bytes
    out[shstr_off:shstr_off + len(shstr)] = shstr
    out[sh_off:] = sh_bytes
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ TYPE_INT_BOOLEAN = 0x12
 ANDROID_NS = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 LAUNCHER = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"
 INFO = "android.intent.category.INFO"
+MAIN = "android.intent.action.MAIN"
+DEFAULT = "android.intent.category.DEFAULT"
+VR_CATEGORY = "com.oculus.intent.category.VR"
+COMPONENTS = ("activity", "activity-alias", "service", "receiver", "provider")


@dataclass
@@ -226,6 +230,81 @@ def fix_launcher(manifest: bytes) -> bytes | None:
    return x.bytes() if x.retarget("category", info, launcher) else None


+def component_filters(manifest: bytes) -> list[tuple[str, str, list[tuple[str, int, int]]]]:
+    """[(element, component name, [(element, attr offset, string index)])] for each component's intent-filter
+    children (action/category), in file order. Children follow their component's start element, so the last
+    component seen owns them."""
+    x = Axml(manifest)
+    names = x.strings()
+    out: list = []
+    for el in x.elements():
+        if el.name in COMPONENTS:
+            out.append((el.name, x.attr_str(el, "name") or "", []))
+        elif el.name in ("action", "category") and out:
+            for a in el.attrs:
+                if a.name < len(names) and names[a.name] == "name":
+                    idx = a.raw if a.raw < len(names) else a.value
+                    out[-1][2].append((el.name, a.offset, idx))
+    return out
+
+
+def vr_activity(manifest: bytes) -> str | None:
+    """The activity with Meta's VR category when it isn't the launcher activity (a 2D launcher that starts the VR
+    part, e.g. WiiCompiled's LauncherActivity -> QuestActivity)."""
+    x = Axml(manifest)
+    names = x.strings()
+    vr = launcher = None
+    for el, name, items in component_filters(manifest):
+        cats = {names[i] for kind, _, i in items if kind == "category" and i < len(names)}
+        if el == "activity" and VR_CATEGORY in cats:
+            vr = vr or name
+        if LAUNCHER in cats:
+            launcher = launcher or name
+    return vr if vr and vr != launcher else None
+
+
+def set_start_activity(manifest: bytes, activity: str) -> bytes | None:
+    """Make `activity` the one Lepton starts: its MAIN intent-filter gets category LAUNCHER (in place of its VR or
+    DEFAULT category), every other component's LAUNCHER category becomes INFO. Only those attribute values change
+    (per element, not every use of the string). None when `activity` has no MAIN filter or already is the only
+    launcher."""
+    filters = component_filters(manifest)
+    x = Axml(manifest)
+    names = x.strings()
+    short = activity.rsplit(".", 1)[-1]
+    target = next((f for f in filters if f[0] in ("activity", "activity-alias")
+                   and (f[1] == activity or f[1].rsplit(".", 1)[-1] == short)), None)
+    if target is None or not any(k == "action" and names[i] == MAIN for k, _, i in target[2] if i < len(names)):
+        return None
+    cats = [(off, names[i]) for k, off, i in target[2] if k == "category" and i < len(names)]
+    others = [off for f in filters if f is not target for k, off, i in f[2]
+              if k == "category" and i < len(names) and names[i] == LAUNCHER]
+    if any(c == LAUNCHER for _, c in cats) and not others:
+        return None
+    pick = next((off for off, c in cats if c == VR_CATEGORY), None) or next(
+        (off for off, c in cats if c == DEFAULT), None) or next((off for off, c in cats if c != LAUNCHER), None)
+    if pick is None and not any(c == LAUNCHER for _, c in cats):
+        return None
+
+    def index(s: str) -> int:
+        i = x.index(s)
+        return i if i is not None else x.append_string(s)
+    launcher, info = index(LAUNCHER), index(INFO)
+    # append_string rebuilds the pool: offsets of attribute records move by the same amount for all of them
+    shift = len(x.data) - len(manifest)
+    for off in others:
+        _set_string_attr(x, off + shift, info)
+    if pick is not None and not any(c == LAUNCHER for _, c in cats):
+        _set_string_attr(x, pick + shift, launcher)
+    return x.bytes()
+
+
+def _set_string_attr(x: Axml, offset: int, index: int) -> None:
+    struct.pack_into("<I", x.data, offset + 8, index)
+    if x.data[offset + 15] == TYPE_STRING:
+        struct.pack_into("<I", x.data, offset + 16, index)
+
+
 def set_bool_attr(manifest: bytes, element: str, attr: str, value: bool) -> bytes | None:
    x = Axml(manifest)
    return x.bytes() if x.set_bool(element, attr, value) else None
@@ -251,3 +251,68 @@ def apply_choice(package: str, choice: dict) -> bool:
        return True
    finally:
        shutil.rmtree(stage, ignore_errors=True)
+
+
+# The user's own images (Artwork dialog → "Your own images"), for games whose art can't be found automatically.
+CUSTOM_KINDS = ("portrait", "landscape", "hero", "logo", "icon")
+CUSTOM_MAX_BYTES = 40 << 20
+CUSTOM_MIN_PX = 64
+CUSTOM_MAX_PX = 3840  # larger images are scaled down (Steam's biggest shape is 1920 px wide)
+
+
+class ArtError(ValueError):
+    """The chosen file can't be used as artwork (the message says why, for the GUI)."""
+
+
+def apply_custom(package: str, kind: str, path: str | Path) -> Path:
+    """Store an image file the user chose as one kind of artwork, replacing that kind only. It is checked and
+    re-encoded (PNG when it has transparency, else JPEG; logos and icons always PNG), marked as the user's pick so
+    automatic fetches never replace it, and the old thumbnails go. FramePort's generated cover/banner (games without
+    store art) are dropped once a real cover shape exists. Returns the stored file."""
+    from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
+
+    if kind not in CUSTOM_KINDS:
+        raise ArtError(f"unknown artwork kind {kind!r}")
+    path = Path(path)
+    try:
+        if path.stat().st_size > CUSTOM_MAX_BYTES:
+            raise ArtError(f"{path.name} is larger than {CUSTOM_MAX_BYTES >> 20} MB")
+        with Image.open(path) as im:
+            im.load()
+            im = im.copy()
+    except (OSError, UnidentifiedImageError, Image.DecompressionBombError):
+        raise ArtError(f"{path.name} isn't an image FramePort can read (use PNG, JPEG or WebP)") from None
+    if min(im.size) < CUSTOM_MIN_PX:
+        raise ArtError(f"{path.name} is too small ({im.width}×{im.height}); use at least {CUSTOM_MIN_PX} px")
+    if max(im.size) > CUSTOM_MAX_PX:
+        im.thumbnail((CUSTOM_MAX_PX, CUSTOM_MAX_PX), Image.LANCZOS)
+    alpha = im.mode in ("RGBA", "LA", "PA") or (im.mode == "P" and "transparency" in im.info)
+    png = alpha or kind in ("logo", "icon")
+    d = fetch.artwork_dir(package)
+    tmp = d / f".custom-{kind}.tmp"
+    if png:
+        im.convert("RGBA" if alpha else "RGB").save(tmp, "PNG", optimize=True)
+    else:
+        im.convert("RGB").save(tmp, "JPEG", quality=92, optimize=True)
+    _drop_kind(d, kind)
+    out = d / f"{kind}{'.png' if png else '.jpg'}"
+    tmp.replace(out)
+    if kind in ("portrait", "landscape", "hero"):
+        for stem in ("cover", "banner"):
+            _drop_kind(d, stem)
+    (d / fetch.PICKED).write_text("custom", encoding="utf-8")  # automatic fetches leave the art alone
+    return out
+
+
+def remove_custom(package: str, kind: str) -> None:
+    """Remove one kind of artwork (the Steam set then composes it from the other kinds, or uses a placeholder)."""
+    if kind not in CUSTOM_KINDS:
+        raise ArtError(f"unknown artwork kind {kind!r}")
+    d = fetch.artwork_dir(package)
+    _drop_kind(d, kind)
+    (d / fetch.PICKED).write_text("custom", encoding="utf-8")  # "Find automatically" brings store art back
+
+
+def _drop_kind(d: Path, kind: str) -> None:
+    for f in list(d.glob(f"{kind}.*")) + list(d.glob(f"t_{kind}_*")):
+        f.unlink(missing_ok=True)
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ def steam_set(package: str, title: str = "", apk: str | Path | None = None) -> d
    title = title or package
    out_dir = fetch.artwork_dir(package) / "steam"
    out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    placeholder = not (set(src) - {"icon"})  # no store art (at most the APK's icon): the name on a coloured tile
+    # no store art (at most the APK's icon; the GUI's generated cover/banner don't count): the name on a coloured tile
+    placeholder = not (set(src) & (STORE_KINDS | {"shot"}))
    parts = [f"{k}:{p.stat().st_size}:{p.stat().st_mtime_ns}" for k, p in sorted(src.items())]
    if placeholder:
        parts.append(f"placeholder:{PLACEHOLDER_VERSION}:{title}:{apk or ''}")
@@ -298,6 +299,8 @@ def _placeholder(out_dir: Path, title: str, icon_file: Path | None, apk) -> dict
 def original_platform(entry: dict) -> str:
    """What the game was made for (a Steam tag)."""
    extra = (entry.get("analysis") or {}).get("extra") or {}
+    if entry.get("kind") == "linux":
+        return "Linux"
    if entry.get("kind") == "rift":
        if extra.get("flat"):
            return "Windows"
@@ -314,7 +317,7 @@ def steam_tags(entry: dict, where: str = "frame") -> list[str]:
    kind = ((entry.get("analysis") or {}).get("extra") or {}).get("vr_kind") or "quest"
    flat = bool(((entry.get("analysis") or {}).get("extra") or {}).get("flat"))
    runs = TAG if where != "frame" else ("Windows game on Frame" if flat else "PC VR on Frame") \
-        if entry.get("kind") == "rift" else \
+        if entry.get("kind") == "rift" else "Linux app on Frame" if entry.get("kind") == "linux" else \
        "Quest on Frame" if kind == "quest" else "Android on Frame"
    base = [runs, original_platform(entry)]
    genres = ((entry.get("details") or {}).get("genres") or [])[:4]
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ def _update_hint() -> None:
    age = updates.cache_age()
    if age is None or age > updates.CHECK_EVERY:
        threading.Thread(target=updates.refresh_cache, daemon=True).start()
+        from .recommend import catalog as _catalog
+
+        threading.Thread(target=_catalog.refresh_remote, daemon=True).start()  # confirmed configs from GitHub main
    up = updates.cached_update()
    today = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
    if up and library.setting("update.cli_hint") != today:
@@ -227,6 +230,31 @@ def scan(path: Path = typer.Argument(..., help="a folder with game backups (APKs
        typer.echo(f"{g['package']:40} {g.get('title', '')[:34]:34} {r['status']:11} {r['source']}")


+@app.command("catalog-update")
+def catalog_update():
+    """Fetch confirmed game configs from the repo's main branch now (normally automatic, every 6 h)."""
+    from .recommend import catalog
+
+    n = catalog.refresh_remote(force=True)
+    st = catalog.remote_status()
+    typer.echo(f"{n} config(s) downloaded; {st['entries']} on GitHub main")
+    for pkg, why in sorted(st["skipped"].items()):
+        typer.echo(f"  skipped {pkg}: {why}")
+
+
+@app.command("add-linux")
+def add_linux(path: Path = typer.Argument(..., help="an arm64 AppImage, a folder, or a .zip/.tar.gz with the app"),
+              exe: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, help="the program to start (relative to the app's folder)")):
+    """Add a native arm64 Linux app to the library (installed on the Frame as it is, with a Steam shortcut)."""
+    try:
+        g = pipeline.add_linux_app(path, printing_reporter(verbose=False), exe=exe)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise typer.BadParameter(str(exc)) from None
+    extra = g["analysis"]["extra"]
+    typer.echo(f"{g['package']:40} {g.get('title', '')[:34]:34} program {extra['exe']}"
+               f"{' (AppImage)' if extra['appimage'] else ''}{' VR' if extra['openxr'] else ''}")
+
+
@app.command("list")
 def list_games():
    """The games in the library."""
@@ -480,6 +508,16 @@ def frame_info(frame: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, help=FRAME_HELP)):
    typer.echo(json.dumps(_target(frame).describe(), indent=1, default=str))


+@frame_app.command("usb-check")
+def frame_usb_check(frame: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, help=FRAME_HELP),
+                    no_speed: bool = typer.Option(False, help="skip the upload speed test (2 × 128 MB)")):
+    """Check the USB cable link to the Frame: what the Frame presents, this PC's address on it, SSH over it and its
+    upload speed vs the normal connection (JSON)."""
+    from .frame import usb
+
+    typer.echo(json.dumps(usb.check(_target(frame).connect().frame, measure=not no_speed), indent=1, default=str))
+
+
@frame_app.command("controller-models")
 def frame_controller_models(frame: Optional[str] = typer.Option(None, help=FRAME_HELP),
                            convert: bool = typer.Option(False, help="also convert them (cached on the Frame)")):
@@ -22,17 +22,40 @@ def _path() -> Path:
    return user_data_dir() / "library.json"


+_updating = threading.local()  # set while load() runs the migrations/catalog step (see load)
+
+
 def load() -> dict:
    with _lock:
        try:
            data = json.loads(_path().read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
        except (OSError, ValueError):
            return {"games": {}, "settings": {}}
-        if _migrate(data) | _follow_catalog(data):
+        # The catalog step loads the catalog, whose first load reads a setting: that nested load() must not run the
+        # step again (GitHub #58: ~140 nested loads and a 30 s blank window, or a crash at start-up)
+        if getattr(_updating, "active", False):
+            return data
+        _updating.active = True
+        try:
+            changed = _migrate(data) | _follow_catalog(data)
+        finally:
+            _updating.active = False
+        if changed:
            save(data)
        return data


+def peek_setting(key: str, default=None):
+    """A setting as stored, without migrations or the catalog step (for code that load() itself runs)."""
+    with _lock:
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(_path().read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+        except (OSError, ValueError):
+            return default
+    settings = data.get("settings") if isinstance(data, dict) else None
+    return settings.get(key, default) if isinstance(settings, dict) else default
+
+
@contextmanager
 def edit() -> Iterator[dict]:
    """A read-modify-write of the whole library as one step: `with edit() as data: ...` (saved on exit)."""
@@ -58,8 +81,26 @@ def _follow_catalog(data: dict) -> bool:
    settings["recipes.app_version"] = __version__
    for pkg, g in (data.get("games") or {}).items():
        r, a = g.get("recipe"), g.get("analysis")
-        if not isinstance(r, dict) or not isinstance(a, dict) or r.get("source") == "user":
+        if g.get("kind") == "linux":  # installed as it is: no recipe to derive
            continue
+        if app_updated and isinstance(a, dict):
+            changed |= _refresh_data_fields(g, a)
+        if not isinstance(r, dict) or not isinstance(a, dict):
+            continue
+        if r.get("source") == "user":
+            # the user's own recipe isn't replaced, but a changed catalog entry is offered on the game page (GitHub
+            # #10: a VR4 fix never reached a recipe whose Game settings had been saved once)
+            entry = catalog.lookup(pkg)
+            offer = entry.rev() if entry is not None and r.get("catalog_rev") not in (None, entry.rev()) else None
+            if g.get("catalog_update") != offer:
+                if offer:
+                    g["catalog_update"] = offer
+                else:
+                    g.pop("catalog_update", None)
+                changed = True
+            continue
+        if g.pop("catalog_update", None) is not None:  # no longer the user's recipe (reset): nothing to offer
+            changed = True
        entry = catalog.lookup(pkg)
        if not app_updated and (entry is None or r.get("catalog_rev") == entry.rev()):
            continue
@@ -71,6 +112,22 @@ def _follow_catalog(data: dict) -> bool:
    return changed


+def _refresh_data_fields(g: dict, a: dict) -> bool:
+    """Analysis fields read from the game's data folder (cheap, no APK analysis) that newer FramePort versions added:
+    filled in for games already in the library, so their patches are offered without a re-analysis."""
+    extra = a.setdefault("extra", {})
+    if ("lang_packs" in extra and "asset_files" in extra) or a.get("package", "").startswith("rift."):
+        return False
+    from ..analysis import langpacks
+
+    try:
+        extra.setdefault("lang_packs", langpacks.find_tags(g.get("data_dir")))
+        extra.setdefault("asset_files", langpacks.find_content_files(g.get("data_dir")))
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
 def _migrate(data: dict) -> bool:
    """One-time updates of stored recipes when a new default is introduced (each runs once per library)."""
    done = data.setdefault("settings", {}).setdefault("migrations", [])
@@ -206,7 +263,7 @@ def _migrate(data: dict) -> bool:
        # Android apps without VR gain the default-on "Hide Android's navigation bar" patch
        for g in (data.get("games") or {}).values():
            a, r = g.get("analysis") or {}, g.get("recipe")
-            if isinstance(r, dict) and (a.get("extra") or {}).get("vr_kind") == "none":
+            if isinstance(r, dict) and (a.get("extra") or {}).get("vr_kind") == "none" and g.get("kind") != "linux":
                r.setdefault("patches", {}).setdefault("device.hide_navbar", {})
                r.setdefault("reasons", {}).setdefault(
                    "device.hide_navbar", "2D app: Android's navigation buttons would cover the app's own controls.")
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ def twins(games: list[dict]) -> set[str]:
    by_pkg = {g["package"]: g for g in games}
    quest_by_title = {}
    for g in games:
-        if g.get("kind") != "rift":
+        if g.get("kind") not in ("rift", "linux"):  # (Linux apps have no Quest/Rift twin)
            quest_by_title.setdefault(_norm(g.get("title") or ""), []).append(g["package"])
    out = set()
    for g in games:
@@ -41,11 +41,13 @@ def display_title(game: dict, twin_set: set[str] | None = None) -> str:

 def counterparts(game: dict, games: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
    """The other-platform versions of this game in the library."""
+    if game.get("kind") == "linux":
+        return []
    rift = game.get("kind") == "rift"
    t = _norm(game.get("title") or "")
    out = []
    for g in games:
-        if g["package"] == game["package"] or (g.get("kind") == "rift") == rift:
+        if g["package"] == game["package"] or (g.get("kind") == "rift") == rift or g.get("kind") == "linux":
            continue
        linked = (rift and game.get("quest_package") == g["package"]) or \
            (not rift and g.get("quest_package") == game["package"])
@@ -170,6 +170,18 @@ def package_listing(g: dict) -> dict[str, object]:
                    pe[rel] = {"error": str(exc)}
            out["pe.json"] = pe
        return out
+    if g.get("kind") == "linux":  # the app's file list (a lone AppImage: only it, not the folder it's in)
+        root, extra = Path(g.get("game_dir") or ""), (g.get("analysis") or {}).get("extra") or {}
+        paths = [root / f for f in extra["files"]] if extra.get("files") else \
+            sorted(root.rglob("*")) if root.is_dir() else []
+        files = []
+        for p in paths:
+            if p.is_file():
+                files.append([p.relative_to(root).as_posix(), p.stat().st_size])
+                if len(files) >= 20000:
+                    break
+        out["files.json"] = files
+        return out
    apk = Path(g.get("apk") or "")
    if not apk.is_file():
        return out
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def working_config_url(g: dict, recipe_yaml: str, status: str, notes: str, env:
                       red: redact.Redactor | None = None) -> str:
    red = red or redact.Redactor()
    title = g.get("title") or g["package"]
-    kind = "Oculus Rift (PC VR)" if g.get("kind") == "rift" else "Meta Quest"
+    kind = {"rift": "Oculus Rift (PC VR)", "linux": "Linux app (arm64)"}.get(g.get("kind"), "Meta Quest")
    a = g.get("analysis") or {}
    game = f"{title} — {g['package']} ({kind}, version {a.get('version') or '?'}, {a.get('engine') or '?'} / " \
           f"{a.get('xr') or '?'})"
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 REMOTE_AGENT_DIR = ".local/share/frameport/agent"


+def agent_version_of(text: str) -> int:
+    """AGENT_VERSION from an agent's source (0 if missing)."""
+    m = re.search(r"^AGENT_VERSION\s*=\s*(\d+)", text, re.M)
+    return int(m.group(1)) if m else 0
+
+
 class FrameNotPaired(ConnectionError):
    """SSH works but none of FramePort's ways in was accepted: the Frame hasn't run the first-time setup (or the
    password was wrong). The message keeps "authentication failed" for older callers."""
@@ -512,8 +518,17 @@ class Frame:
        remote = posixpath.join(remote_dir, "frameport_agent.py")
        if self._agent_digest == digest:
            return remote
-        code, out, _ = self.run(f"sha256sum {sh_quote(remote)} 2>/dev/null | cut -c1-16")
-        if out.strip() != digest:
+        code, out, _ = self.run(f"sha256sum {sh_quote(remote)} 2>/dev/null | cut -c1-16; "
+                                f"grep -m1 '^AGENT_VERSION' {sh_quote(remote)} 2>/dev/null")
+        lines = out.split("\n")
+        remote_version = agent_version_of(lines[1] if len(lines) > 1 else "")
+        if lines[0].strip() != digest and remote_version > agent_version_of(text.decode("utf-8", "replace")):
+            # a newer FramePort (another PC, or FramePort on the Frame) installed a newer agent: keep it. Agents
+            # stay compatible with older apps; replacing it broke the newer one's launchers (2026-10-04: an older
+            # app put agent 43 back over 45 every few seconds)
+            self._agent_digest = digest
+            return remote
+        if lines[0].strip() != digest:
            self.run(f"mkdir -p {sh_quote(remote_dir)}")
            tmp = f"{remote}.{os.getpid()}.{threading.get_ident()}.tmp"  # two threads never share a temp file
            with self.sftp.open(tmp, "wb") as f:
@@ -152,8 +152,41 @@ def browse(seconds: float = 4.0, scan: bool = True) -> list[Found]:
        known = {f.host for f in out}
        for ip in _scan(local_subnets(), known):
            out.append(Found(ip, ip, 22, "steamos", "scan", [ip]))
-    rank = {"frameport": 0, "devkit": 1, "saved": 2, "scan": 3}
-    return sorted(out, key=lambda f: (rank.get(f.source, 9), f.name, link_label(f.host) != "network", f.host))
+    out = dedupe(out)
+    return sorted(out, key=lambda f: (SOURCE_RANK.get(f.source, 9), f.name, LINK_RANK.get(f.via, 9), f.host))
+
+
+SOURCE_RANK = {"frameport": 0, "devkit": 1, "saved": 2, "scan": 3}
+LINK_RANK = {"USB": 0, "Frame hotspot": 1, "network": 2}  # fastest first (USB ~37 MB/s, hotspot ~85, but the hotspot
+# needs the PC on the Frame's Wi-Fi: when both answer, the cable is the deliberate choice)
+
+
+def dedupe(found: list[Found], key_of=None) -> list[Found]:
+    """One entry per Frame: entries whose SSH host key matches (the same device reached over home Wi-Fi, its hotspot
+    and USB, or found by mDNS, the saved list and the network scan) merge into one that uses the fastest link, keeps
+    the best-known source/name and lists the other addresses. Entries whose key can't be read stay as they are."""
+    if key_of is None:
+        from .connection import server_key
+
+        def key_of(f: Found):
+            k = server_key(f.host, f.port, timeout=3)
+            return k.get_base64() if k else None
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(16) as pool:
+        keys = list(pool.map(key_of, found))
+    groups: dict[str, list[Found]] = {}
+    out = []
+    for f, k in zip(found, keys, strict=True):
+        if k is None:
+            out.append(f)
+        else:
+            groups.setdefault(k, []).append(f)
+    for members in groups.values():
+        best = min(members, key=lambda f: (LINK_RANK.get(f.via, 9), f.host))
+        named = min(members, key=lambda f: (SOURCE_RANK.get(f.source, 9), f.source == "scan"))
+        addresses = list(dict.fromkeys([best.host] + [a for f in members for a in [f.host, *f.addresses]]))
+        out.append(Found(named.name if named.source != "scan" else best.name, best.host, best.port, named.user,
+                         named.source, addresses, {**best.properties, **named.properties}))
+    return out


 def local_ip_towards(host: str = "8.8.8.8") -> str:
@@ -102,11 +102,13 @@ class PairingServer:
    requests: int = 0  # requests from the network (right or wrong code): the Frame can reach us
    flag: Path | None = None  # WSL: the temporary firewall rule stays while this file exists
    hint: str = ""  # set by the UI when nothing reached us after HINT_AFTER seconds: what may block the Frame
+    host: str = ""  # the address the Frame uses to reach this PC; "" = the PC's address towards the internet. The USB
+    # setup uses the cable's fixed PC address (10.86.200.234), so no Wi-Fi, router or discovery is involved
    _httpd: http.server.ThreadingHTTPServer | None = None

    @property
    def url(self) -> str:
-        return f"http://{local_ip_towards()}:{self.port}"
+        return f"http://{self.host or local_ip_towards()}:{self.port}"

    @property
    def one_liner(self) -> str:
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+"""USB cable link to the Frame (usb0, a USB network gadget): one check that answers whether "connect with a USB
+cable" can work on this PC: what the Frame presents, whether this PC got an address on it, whether SSH answers
+over it (same host key), and how fast an upload is compared with the normal connection."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import os
+import re
+import socket
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+
+USB_IFACE = "usb0"
+FRAME_USB_IP, PC_USB_IP = "10.86.200.233", "10.86.200.234"  # fixed by the Frame's dnsmasq (dhcp-host by MAC)
+TEST_BYTES = 128 << 20
+
+
+def pc_usb_addresses(frame_ip: str) -> list[str]:
+    """This PC's IPv4 addresses in the same /24 as the Frame's USB address (Windows via ipconfig, else `ip`)."""
+    prefix = frame_ip.rsplit(".", 1)[0] + "."
+    texts = []
+    for cmd in (["ip", "-4", "-o", "addr", "show"], ["ipconfig"], ["ifconfig"], ["ipconfig.exe"]):
+        try:
+            texts.append(subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10).stdout)
+        except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
+            continue
+    text = "\n".join(texts)
+    # interface addresses only (`ip`/ifconfig "inet X", ipconfig "IPv4 Address ... : X"): not broadcast/netmask values
+    found = re.findall(r"\binet\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)", text) + \
+        re.findall(r"IPv4[^:\n]*:\s*(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)", text)
+    return sorted({ip for ip in found if ip.startswith(prefix) and ip != frame_ip})
+
+
+def upload_speed(frame, size: int = TEST_BYTES) -> float:
+    """MB/s of one SFTP upload of `size` bytes to /tmp on the Frame (removed afterwards)."""
+    path = f"/tmp/frameport-speed-{os.getpid()}"
+    data = io.BytesIO(os.urandom(1 << 20) * (size >> 20))
+    start = time.time()
+    frame.sftp.putfo(data, path)
+    elapsed = time.time() - start
+    frame.run(f"rm -f {path}")
+    return size / elapsed / 1e6
+
+
+def check(frame, measure: bool = True) -> dict:
+    """{frame: <agent usb_link>, frame_ip, pc_addresses, reachable, same_frame, speed_usb, speed_default, notes}."""
+    info = frame.agent("usb_link", timeout=60)
+    out = {"frame": info, "platform": sys.platform, "notes": []}
+    ip = next((a.split("/")[0] for a in info.get("addresses") or []), None)
+    out["frame_ip"] = ip
+    if not info.get("present"):
+        out["notes"].append("The Frame has no usb0 link: is the cable in the Frame's USB-C port and the PC?")
+        return out
+    if not ip:
+        out["notes"].append("usb0 exists but has no address on the Frame (cable not connected to a PC?)")
+        return out
+    out["pc_addresses"] = pc_usb_addresses(ip)
+    if not out["pc_addresses"]:
+        out["notes"].append("This PC has no address on the Frame's USB network: no driver for the gadget "
+                            f"({', '.join(info.get('functions') or []) or 'unknown type'}) or no DHCP from the Frame")
+    try:
+        socket.create_connection((ip, frame.target.port), timeout=3).close()
+        out["reachable"] = True
+    except OSError:
+        out["reachable"] = False
+        out["notes"].append(f"SSH ({ip}:{frame.target.port}) doesn't answer over the cable from this PC")
+        return out
+    from .connection import Frame, FrameTarget
+
+    other = Frame(FrameTarget(ip, frame.target.user, frame.target.port), frame.password)
+    try:
+        other.connect(timeout=10)
+        out["same_frame"] = (other.client.get_transport().get_remote_server_key()
+                             == frame.client.get_transport().get_remote_server_key())
+        if measure:
+            out["speed_usb"] = round(upload_speed(other), 1)
+            out["speed_default"] = round(upload_speed(frame), 1)
+    finally:
+        other.close()
+    return out
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ class InstallPlan:

 def install_context(recipe: Recipe) -> base.InstallContext:
    ctx = base.InstallContext(recipe.package, {}, {}, {}, adapter_settings(recipe.patches))
-    for pid, params in recipe.patches.items():
+    # device.foveation last: the player's explicit choice beats a recipe's lepton_env VK_INSTANCE_LAYERS
+    for pid, params in sorted(recipe.patches.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[0] == "device.foveation"):
        patch = base.get(pid)
        if patch.stage == "install" and patch.category == "device":
            ctx.params = params or {}
@@ -217,6 +218,57 @@ def install_pcvr(frame: Frame, plan: PcvrPlan, reporter: Reporter) -> dict:
    return result


+@dataclass
+class LinuxPlan:
+    package: str  # "linux.<slug>"
+    title: str
+    root: Path  # the app's folder (for a lone AppImage: the folder it's in, with files = [its name])
+    exe: str  # relative to root
+    files: list[str] | None = None  # only these files of root (a lone AppImage), else the whole folder
+    appimage: bool = False
+    openxr: bool = False
+
+
+def install_linux(frame: Frame, plan: LinuxPlan, reporter: Reporter) -> dict:
+    """Upload an arm64 Linux app to the Frame (resumable, unchanged files aren't re-sent); the agent extracts
+    AppImages, checks the app's libraries and writes its launcher (GitHub #31)."""
+    reporter.stage("Prepare Frame")
+    prep = frame.agent("prepare_linux", package=plan.package, title=plan.title)
+    if plan.files:
+        manifest = {name: (plan.root / name).stat().st_size for name in plan.files}
+    else:
+        manifest = local_data_manifest(plan.root)
+        manifest = {k: v for k, v in manifest.items() if not k.startswith(".unpacked")}
+    to_send = [rel for rel, size in manifest.items() if prep["existing"].get("app", {}).get(rel) != size]
+    need = sum(manifest[rel] for rel in to_send)
+    if need > prep["free_bytes"] - (1 << 30):
+        raise RuntimeError(f"not enough space on the Frame: need {need / 2**30:.1f} GiB + 1 GiB headroom, "
+                           f"have {prep['free_bytes'] / 2**30:.1f} GiB")
+    if to_send:
+        reporter.stage(f"Upload app ({len(to_send)} files, {need / 2**20:.0f} MiB)")
+        with transfer_link(frame, reporter, need) as xfer:
+            upload_files(xfer, [(plan.root / rel, f"app/{rel}", manifest[rel]) for rel in to_send],
+                         prep["incoming"], reporter, max(need, 1), 0)
+    else:
+        reporter.log("all app files already on the Frame; not re-sending")
+    upload_steam_art(frame, plan.package, prep["base"], reporter)
+    reporter.stage("Finalize install")
+    executables = [rel for rel in manifest if rel != plan.exe and _is_elf(plan.root / rel)][:200]
+    result = frame.agent("finalize_linux", package=plan.package, title=plan.title, exe=plan.exe,
+                         appimage=plan.appimage, openxr=plan.openxr, manifests={"app": manifest},
+                         executables=executables, tags=_tags(plan.package), timeout=900)
+    reporter.log(f"installed at {result['base']} (Steam shortcut id {result['appid']})")
+    return result
+
+
+def _is_elf(path: Path) -> bool:
+    try:
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            return f.read(4) == b"\x7fELF"
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+
+
 def ensure_proton(frame: Frame, reporter: Reporter, tool: str | None = None, timeout: float = 45 * 60) -> dict:
    """Install Proton (ARM64) + its runtime on the Frame without user interaction: the agent writes Steam appmanifest
    stubs and restarts Steam, which downloads them. Waits until they're installed (progress from the appmanifests)."""
@@ -230,6 +282,7 @@ def ensure_proton(frame: Frame, reporter: Reporter, tool: str | None = None, tim
    reporter.log(r.get("hint") or f"installing {r.get('tool')}")
    end = time.time() + timeout
    last = None
+    asked_runtime = False
    while time.time() < end:
        reporter.check_cancel()
        time.sleep(10)
@@ -241,6 +294,14 @@ def ensure_proton(frame: Frame, reporter: Reporter, tool: str | None = None, tim
            reporter.check("Proton installed", True, st["ready"]["display_name"])
            return st["ready"]
        dl = st.get("download") or {}
+        sug = st.get("suggested") or {}
+        if sug.get("installed") and not sug.get("require_installed") and not dl.get("total") and not asked_runtime:
+            # Steam names the runtime a Proton needs (e.g. Experimental) only once Proton itself is installed: ask
+            # for it now
+            asked_runtime = True
+            reporter.log("installing the Steam Linux Runtime this Proton needs")
+            frame.agent("install_proton", mode="unattended", tool=tool)
+            continue
        if dl.get("total"):
            reporter.progress(dl["done"] / dl["total"], f"downloading Proton {dl['done'] / 2**20:.0f}/"
                                                         f"{dl['total'] / 2**20:.0f} MiB")
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# ruff: noqa: E501  (the embedded page's JavaScript)
+"""The Live view player page (served by livestream.py). A Python string rather than an .html file: the
+PyInstaller fallback bundle only carries data files it is told about."""
+
+PLAYER_HTML = r"""<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+<title>FramePort Live view</title>
+<style>
+  :root { --bg: #0e1013; --text: #e8eaed; --muted: #9aa0a6; --accent: #66b3ff; --panel: rgba(20, 22, 26, .82); }
+  html, body { margin: 0; height: 100%; background: var(--bg); color: var(--text);
+               font: 14px/1.4 system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif; overflow: hidden; }
+  video { position: fixed; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; background: #000; }
+  #bar { position: fixed; left: 12px; right: 12px; bottom: 12px; display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: center;
+         padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 10px; background: var(--panel); transition: opacity .3s; }
+  body.idle #bar { opacity: 0; }
+  #dot { width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--muted); flex: none; }
+  #dot.live { background: #3ddc84; } #dot.err { background: #ff6b6b; }
+  #msg { flex: 1; min-width: 0; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; }
+  #info { color: var(--muted); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
+  button { background: transparent; color: var(--text); border: 1px solid #3c4043; border-radius: 6px;
+           padding: 4px 10px; font: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
+  button:hover { border-color: var(--accent); }
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<video id="v" muted autoplay playsinline disablepictureinpicture></video>
+<div id="bar">
+  <span id="dot"></span><span id="msg">Connecting to the Frame…</span><span id="info"></span>
+  <button id="snd" hidden title="Browsers start videos muted: click to hear the Frame">Sound on</button>
+  <button id="fs" title="Full screen (or double-click the picture)">Full screen</button>
+</div>
+<script>
+"use strict";
+const video = document.getElementById("v"), dot = document.getElementById("dot");
+const msg = document.getElementById("msg"), info = document.getElementById("info");
+const CUSHION = 0.3, CATCH_UP = 0.7, FAR_BEHIND = 2.0, KEEP = 10;  // seconds behind the newest data
+let session = 0, frames = 0, lastFrames = 0, size = "";
+
+function say(text, state) { msg.textContent = text; dot.className = state || ""; }
+const sleep = ms => new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, ms));
+
+async function status() {
+  try { const r = await fetch("status", {cache: "no-store"}); return await r.json(); }
+  catch (e) { return null; }
+}
+
+async function run() {
+  const id = ++session;
+  let st = await status();
+  while (id === session && (!st || !st.ready)) {
+    if (st && st.ended) { say("Stopped: " + st.ended + " — start it again in FramePort.", "err"); return; }
+    if (!st) { say("FramePort isn't streaming any more. Start Live view in FramePort.", "err"); return; }
+    say("Waiting for the first picture from the Frame…");
+    await sleep(500); st = await status();
+  }
+  const type = 'video/mp4; codecs="' + (st.codec || "avc1.640028") + '"';
+  const MS = window.ManagedMediaSource || window.MediaSource;
+  if (!MS || !MS.isTypeSupported(type)) { say("This browser can't play H.264 video (" + type + "). Copy this page's address into another browser.", "err"); return; }
+  size = st.width ? st.width + "×" + st.height : "";
+  snd.hidden = !st.audio;
+  const ms = new MS();
+  video.disableRemotePlayback = true;
+  video.src = URL.createObjectURL(ms);
+  await new Promise(r => ms.addEventListener("sourceopen", r, {once: true}));
+  const sb = ms.addSourceBuffer(type);
+  sb.mode = "segments";
+  const pending = [];
+  const pump = () => {
+    if (sb.updating || !pending.length || ms.readyState !== "open") return;
+    try { sb.appendBuffer(pending.shift()); } catch (e) { trim(true); }
+  };
+  const trim = (force) => {
+    if (sb.updating || !sb.buffered.length) return;
+    const start = sb.buffered.start(0), cut = video.currentTime - (force ? 1 : KEEP);
+    if (cut > start) { try { sb.remove(start, cut); } catch (e) {} }
+  };
+  sb.addEventListener("updateend", () => {
+    if (sb.buffered.length) {
+      const end = sb.buffered.end(sb.buffered.length - 1);
+      const lag = end - video.currentTime;
+      if (lag > FAR_BEHIND || video.currentTime < sb.buffered.start(0)) video.currentTime = Math.max(end - CUSHION, 0);
+      else video.playbackRate = lag > CATCH_UP ? 1.1 : lag < CUSHION ? 1.0 : video.playbackRate;
+      if (video.paused) video.play().catch(() => {});
+    }
+    pump();
+  });
+  try {
+    const resp = await fetch("stream.mp4", {cache: "no-store"});
+    if (!resp.ok) throw new Error(await resp.text());
+    say("Live from the Frame", "live");
+    const reader = resp.body.getReader();
+    let n = 0;
+    while (id === session) {
+      const {value, done} = await reader.read();
+      if (done) break;
+      pending.push(value); frames++;
+      if (++n % 60 === 0) trim(false);
+      pump();
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    say("Connection lost (" + e.message + "), reconnecting…", "err");
+  }
+  if (id !== session) return;
+  await sleep(1000);
+  const again = await status();
+  if (again && again.ended) { say("Stopped: " + again.ended + " — start it again in FramePort.", "err"); return; }
+  run();
+}
+
+setInterval(() => {
+  const chunks = frames - lastFrames; lastFrames = frames;
+  info.textContent = [size, chunks ? "receiving" : ""].filter(Boolean).join(" · ");
+}, 1000);
+document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", () => { if (!document.hidden) run(); });
+const toggleFs = () => document.fullscreenElement ? document.exitFullscreen() : document.documentElement.requestFullscreen();
+document.getElementById("fs").onclick = toggleFs;
+const snd = document.getElementById("snd");
+let wantSound = false;  // the choice survives reconnects (each one makes a new MediaSource)
+snd.onclick = () => {
+  wantSound = !wantSound; video.muted = !wantSound;
+  snd.textContent = wantSound ? "Mute" : "Sound on";
+  if (wantSound) video.play().catch(() => {});
+};
+video.addEventListener("loadedmetadata", () => { video.muted = !wantSound; });
+video.ondblclick = toggleFs;
+let idle;
+document.addEventListener("mousemove", () => {
+  document.body.classList.remove("idle"); clearTimeout(idle);
+  idle = setTimeout(() => document.body.classList.add("idle"), 2500);
+});
+run();
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>
+"""